内容正文:
牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit5 Good manners Study skills
Study skills
Unit 5
Learning aims
◆ To know about some simple English sayings
(了解一些简单的英语谚语/习语)
◆ To learn to use some English sayings
(学会简单使用英语谚语/习语)
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复习回顾
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。
The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man.
烈火验真金,艰难磨意志。
Time tries all.
路遥知马力,日久见人心。
There is kindness to be found everywhere.
人间处处有温情。
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( ) 1. You must _____ me the reason why you came so late this time.
A. excuse B. explain C. explain to D. pardon
( ) 2. -Excuse me, look at the sigh NO PHOTOS! -Oh, sorry. I _______ it.
A. don't see B. didn't see
C. haven't seen D. won’t see
( ) 3. The problem is ___ hard for me ___ work out.
A. enough; to B enough; that I can't
C. very; to D. too; to
( ) 4. We should try to keep ______ from danger.
A. us safe B. ourselves safety
C. us safety D. ourselves safe
C
B
D
D
Maybe you will say
Great minds think alike.
英雄所见略同。
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Can you use sayings to assess(评价) the President of Serbia?
Seek the truth from facts.
实事求是。The outsider sees the most of the game.
旁观者清。Experience must be bought.
吃一堑,长一智。Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.
以德报德是常理,以德报怨大丈夫。
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Translation:
1.公共标志
2.被用在公园
3.色泽明亮
4.给某人解释某事
5.给我们有用的信息
6.保护我们免受危险
7.警告我们不要拍照
8.禁止乱丢
9. 上面写着“禁止拍照”
10. 我刚才没注意到那个标志
11.帮助我们找到路
public signs
be used in parks
be bright in colours
explain sth. to sb.
give us useful information
keep us safe from danger
warn us not to take photos
no littering
It says “No photos”
I didn't notice the sign just now.
help us find our way
What wil we say to the whole world?
Never say die.
永不言败。
Unity is strength.
团结就是力量。
Things at the worst will mend.
否极泰来。
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B. Mr Wu has prepared some sayings for the students. Help the students complete the sentences with the correct sayings.
actions speak louder than words
no pain, no gain
a friend in need is a friend indeed
practice makes perfect
burn the candle at both ends
Guess the meanings of the sentences
3.请写出sometime、 sometimes、some time和some times的区别。
sometime是副词,意为“某个时候”,可用于过去时或将来时中,指某个不确定的时间;sometimes是频度副词,意为“有时,不时”,常用于一般现在时或一般过去时中;some time是名词短语,表示“一段时间”,常用作时间状语;time是不可数名词,意为“时间”;some times是名词短语,意为“几次,几倍”,time是可数名词,意为“次,倍”。
Competition: Rush to answer
the grass is always greener on the other side
Husband: Darling, you know I made much money by investing in the stock market (股市). I plan to use all my money to invest in it this year.
Wife: Don’t _______________________.
put all your eggs in one basket
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Many hands make light work
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the early bird catches the worm
every dog has its day
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it never rains but it pours
Husband: Darling, you know I made much money by investing in the stock market (股市). I plan to use all my money to invest in it this year.
Wife: Don’t _______________________.
put all your eggs in one basket
Just as the saying goes,“_________________.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
2. _______________________. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you will be better at it.
3. Do not try to do many things at one time.
Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot _______________________________.
no pain, no gain
Practice makes perfect
burn the candle at both ends
Sayings are a great help if you need some wise words to express your ideas.
They make what you say or write simple and vivid (生动的).
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Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量
Time is money.
时间就是金钱
Unity is strength.
团结就是力量
1 Literal Translation (直译)
Tips : How to translate English sayings
听录音,完成练习
1.How much do you know about public signs? Where can you see these public signs? What do these public signs mean? What do they tell us to do?
2.Amy is also talking with her cousin Shirley about signs used in public places. Listen to the first part of their conversation and help Shirley complete her notes in Part A1.
Find more sayings for yourself
because
the early bird catches the worm
When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
Historical Factor历史因素
公元前55年,古罗马统帅恺撒征服不列颠岛,并且占领不列颠达400年之久,所以罗马文化对英国文化产生了很大的影响,在今天的英语谚语中我们仍然可以找到历史的痕迹。
Rome was not built in a day.
意译:伟业非一日之功
All roads lead to Rome.
意译:殊途同归
入乡随俗
2 Free Translation (意译)
It never rains but it pours.
意译:祸不单行
Geographical Environment地理环境
大不列颠岛是典型的温带海洋性气候,雨量充沛,风大雾多,降雨量特别大。因此产生了一条谚语:
It never rains but it pours.
这条谚语的比喻意义是“倒霉的事情总是一起发生的”,相当于汉语成语“______”的意思。
祸不单行
猜测一下英语谚语对应的汉语表达。
1. A cold hand and a warm heart.
2. Birds of a feather flock together.
3. Don’t judge people by their appearance.
刀子嘴,豆腐心。
物以类聚,人以群分。
不可以貌取人。
4. It is better to trust the eye than the
ear.
5. It is never too late to mend.
百闻不如一见。
亡羊补牢,犹未晚矣。
Lavf58.28.100
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