精品解析：河北省石家庄市长安区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性练习 九年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Good luck. B．The same to you. C．Have a good time. 2．A．She is free. B．She is sixteen. C．She is fine. 3．A．It’s so cheap. B．I’ll buy it. C．I’d like noodles. 4．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Thanks a lot. 5．A．Well done. B．Help yourself. C．With pleasure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共11题，每题1分，满分11分） 6．What will the man eat? A． B． C． 7．How will they go to the library? A． B． C． 8．Where is Lily? A．In the shop. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. 9．What is Lucy doing now? A．Shopping. B．Playing games. C．Making a sandwich. 10．What does Mike usually do on the evenings of weekdays? A．He usually watches TV. B．He usually does his homework. C．He usually reads storybooks. 11．Where does Sarah usually do her homework? A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library. 12．How long does Mike usually watch TV every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 13．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a cough. B．She has a fever. C．She has a stomachache. 14．What did the woman have for supper yesterday? A．An apple, cakes and some milk. B．Ice creams, a hamburger and orange juice. C．A hamburger, vegetables and some fish. 15．How often should the woman take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 16．When does the woman need to check again? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共4题，每题1分，满分4分） 17．What is this year’s music festival about? A．Pop. B．Folk. C．Rock. 18．When will the music festival be held? A．On May 22nd. B．On May 27th. C．On June 30th. 19．What is second prize for the festival? A．A CD． B．A hat. C．A guitar. 20．Where can we see the music show? A．In the library. B．In the art building. C．In the school hall. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name Dave Age 21．________ years old Ways of Learning English 22．listen to English________ and watch some movies On the bus 23．offer the ________ to the old people Activities on the weekend 24．clean the room and ________ at the park. Hobbies 25．reading books and keeping ________ cats 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today in science class, we made paper airplanes. Our teacher said, “We will see which airplane flies the farthest.” Of course, I wanted mine to fly farther than the others’. We stood at the front of the ____1____ and took turns throwing our airplanes. The teacher measured (测量) how far each airplane travelled. Some airplanes flew only two meters and then fell to the floor. Most of the airplanes went farther. They travelled seven or eight meters. It was my ____2____. I stood at the starting line and said, “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as ____3____ as possible. I excitedly watched it fly high above the floor. After about six or seven seconds, it ____4____ at the back of the room. “Ten meters!” said our teacher. “That is the ____5____.” “Yeah, that’s it! I did it! ” I jumped and was very glad. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his airplane into the air. It flew ____6____ the room, straight and far. ____7____, it was a little farther than mine. The teacher said, “Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled happily. He ran to ____8____ his airplane and showed it to us. It turned out that he added a paper clip (回形针) at the front of the airplane, so it flew the farthest. Everyone was proud of Bill. Although I didn’t win, I was happy with the ____9____. It was good enough for me. Without ____10____ anything, my paper plane flew the farthest. I am really happy! 1. A. office B. library C. museum D. classroom 2. A. change B. turn C. reply D. excuse 3. A. hard B. early C. often D. long 4. A. left B. hid C. moved D. landed 5. A. tallest B. longest C. biggest D. farthest 6. A. down B. below C. across D. near 7. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Especially D. Quickly 8. A. give up B. make up C. pick up D. put up 9. A. advice B. answer C. result D. message 10. A. cutting B. hitting C. losing D. adding 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time ___11___ schoolwork. My parents did all the ___12___ (chore). I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, my mother came home after work and ___13___ (find) a lot of rubbish in our house. She got mad at me. She said to me ___14___ (serious). “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home ___15___ (help) children grow up healthily.” Now I’m ___16___ 15-year-old student. We have a weekly labor (劳动) class at school. We ___17___ (teach) how to do chores, like cooking and gardening. I realize doing housework is ___18___ (hard) than thought. I regret ___19___ I have done before and begin to do more housework. My parents are proud of my change. I think we children should be able to do things on our own and take care of ___20___ (we). This can help us learn skills and develop good habits. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students Group Chat Mrs. Lee: Spring is a season of hope and fun. What would you like to do in spring? Bob: I enjoy making my own kites and flying them on the big fields. Moreover, my school holds kite-making and kite-flying competitions every spring. Tom: I want to plant trees along the river with my friends. Lisa: I’d like to help plant different crops like potatoes, beans and corns. Each crop has its own special joy. Sam: Spring is a time to look for food in nature. Wild plants sprout (发芽) and many of them make for great food on the table. We can pick up the sprouts to make yummy dishes. Mrs. Lee: These wonderful experiences make us love spring even more. 21. What is spring like? A. Hopeful and fun. B. Freezing and snowy. C. Hopeless and boring. D. Cool and golden. 22. Where does Tom plant trees? A. On the big fields. B. Along the river. C. In the mountains. D. At the park. 23. Who wants to pick up the sprouts? A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Sam. D. Lisa. B Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu. Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). That is what makes it bright and smooth. Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. Its popularity has spread across different countries. And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can be harmful to the tooth if you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it started. One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. 24. What fruit is tanghulu traditionally made of? A. Grapes. B. Apples C. Strawberries. D. Dried hawthorn berries. 25. Which question can help you know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Is tanghulu healthy? B. What is tanghulu made of? C. How has tanghulu developed? D. Who invented tanghulu? 26. What do you know about tanghulu? A. It is one of the healthiest snacks. B. It can date back to the Tang Dynasty. C. Pineapples can be used to make tanghulu nowadays. D. It becomes a popular hit only in Chinese street markets. C Today, something happened that made Ryan really angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to explain himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, confused (困惑的). “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said, “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and leave the anger behind.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The fire of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results. 27. Why was Ryan really angry? A. Michael called him a fool. B. Michael copied his idea. C. Michael said his idea was stupid. D. Michael didn’t talk with him during the discussion. 28. What did Jerry advise Ryan to do at first? A. Write a letter to Micheal. B. Argue with Michael. C. Forget Michael’s bad act. D. Report Michael to the teacher. 29. How might Ryan deal with the letter in the end? A. He might rewrite it. B. He might burn it. C. He might keep it for himself. D. He might send it to Michael. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. It is impolite to laugh at others. B Don’t let anger take control of you. C. Best friends always give good advice. D Don’t care about those who dislike you. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to break it with alarms ringing one after another. “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. 31. Why is it harmful to set many alarms? ________________________________________ 32. In which stage do people sleep the deepest? ________________________________________ 33. What will happen when we get enough REM sleep? ________________________________________ 34 When does REM sleep take place? ________________________________________ 35. What did Alicia Roth suggest? Give another way to improve sleep quality. (答案须与文中建议不同) ________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Nick’s friend found a jacket on the playground, but he doesn’t know whose jacket it is.) A: Hello, Nick! Have you seen David? B: No, I haven’t. _____36_____ A: I found the yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is his. B: It can’t be his. _____37_____ A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him on the playground just now. B: But Bob’s jacket is black A: _____38_____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: _____39_____ B: Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets. A: You’re right. _____40_____ B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 41. 假设你是李飞。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。请你根据以下要点并适当增加细节，写一篇英语发言稿，为录制视频做准备。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2. 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear teachers and friends, I am Li Fei. I am honored to share some of my thoughts and feelings with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性练习 九年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Good luck. B．The same to you. C．Have a good time. 2．A．She is free. B．She is sixteen. C．She is fine. 3．A．It’s so cheap. B．I’ll buy it. C．I’d like noodles. 4．A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter. C．Thanks a lot. 5．A．Well done. B．Help yourself. C．With pleasure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共11题，每题1分，满分11分） 6．What will the man eat? A． B． C． 7．How will they go to the library? A． B． C． 8．Where is Lily? A．In the shop. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. 9．What is Lucy doing now? A．Shopping. B．Playing games. C．Making a sandwich. 10．What does Mike usually do on the evenings of weekdays? A．He usually watches TV. B．He usually does his homework. C．He usually reads storybooks. 11．Where does Sarah usually do her homework? A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library. 12．How long does Mike usually watch TV every day? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 13．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a cough. B．She has a fever. C．She has a stomachache. 14．What did the woman have for supper yesterday? A．An apple, cakes and some milk. B．Ice creams, a hamburger and orange juice. C．A hamburger, vegetables and some fish. 15．How often should the woman take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 16．When does the woman need to check again? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共4题，每题1分，满分4分） 17．What is this year’s music festival about? A．Pop. B．Folk. C．Rock. 18．When will the music festival be held? A．On May 22nd. B．On May 27th. C．On June 30th. 19．What is second prize for the festival? A．A CD． B．A hat. C．A guitar. 20．Where can we see the music show? A．In the library. B．In the art building. C．In the school hall. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name Dave Age 21．________ years old Ways of Learning English 22．listen to English________ and watch some movies On the bus 23．offer the ________ to the old people Activities on the weekend 24．clean the room and ________ at the park. Hobbies 25．reading books and keeping ________ cats 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today in science class, we made paper airplanes. Our teacher said, “We will see which airplane flies the farthest.” Of course, I wanted mine to fly farther than the others’. We stood at the front of the ____1____ and took turns throwing our airplanes. The teacher measured (测量) how far each airplane travelled. Some airplanes flew only two meters and then fell to the floor. Most of the airplanes went farther. They travelled seven or eight meters. It was my ____2____. I stood at the starting line and said, “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as ____3____ as possible. I excitedly watched it fly high above the floor. After about six or seven seconds, it ____4____ at the back of the room. “Ten meters!” said our teacher. “That is the ____5____.” “Yeah, that’s it! I did it! ” I jumped and was very glad. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his airplane into the air. It flew ____6____ the room, straight and far. ____7____, it was a little farther than mine. The teacher said, “Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled happily. He ran to ____8____ his airplane and showed it to us. It turned out that he added a paper clip (回形针) at the front of the airplane, so it flew the farthest. Everyone was proud of Bill. Although I didn’t win, I was happy with the ____9____. It was good enough for me. Without ____10____ anything, my paper plane flew the farthest. I am really happy! 1. A. office B. library C. museum D. classroom 2. A. change B. turn C. reply D. excuse 3. A. hard B. early C. often D. long 4. A. left B. hid C. moved D. landed 5 A. tallest B. longest C. biggest D. farthest 6. A. down B. below C. across D. near 7. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Especially D. Quickly 8. A. give up B. make up C. pick up D. put up 9. A. advice B. answer C. result D. message 10. A. cutting B. hitting C. losing D. adding 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在科学课上，老师带领同学们做纸飞机并放飞纸飞机，看谁的纸飞机飞得最远的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们站在教室前面，轮流扔我们的纸飞机。 office办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classroom教室。 根据“Today in science class”可知，此处是站在教室前面。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：轮到我了。 change改变；turn轮到；reply回复；excuse借口。根据“took turns throwing our airplanes”可知，此处指轮到我了。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我尽可能用力地扔它。 hard用力地；early早；often经常；long长。根据“I wanted mine to fly farther than the others’.”可知，我想要我的飞机飞得最远，所以是用力地扔。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：大约六七秒钟后，它落在了房间的后面。 left向左；hid隐藏；moved移动；landed降落。根据“it…at the back of the room.”可知，此处指飞机落到了房间后面。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：那是最远的。 tallest最高的；longest最长的；biggest最大的；farthest最远的。根据“Ten meters!”及前文内容可知，我的飞机飞得最远。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：它飞过整个房间，又直又远。 down向下；below在下面；across穿过；near附近。根据“It flew…the room”可知，此处指飞机穿过房间。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，它比我的稍微远一点。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Especially特别；Quickly快速。根据“it was a little farther than mine.”可知，最终，他的飞机比我的飞得远一点。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他跑去捡起他的飞机，并展示给我们看。 give up放弃；make up组成；pick up捡起；put up搭建根据“showed it to us”可知，此处指捡起飞机。故选C。 9题详解】 句意：虽然我没有赢，但我对结果很满意。 advice建议；answer答案；result结果；message信息。根据“Although I didn’t win, I was happy with the”可知，此处指我对结果很满意。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：没有添加任何东西，我的纸飞机飞得最远。 cutting切割；hitting击打；losing失去；adding添加。根据“It turned out that he added a paper clip (回形针) at the front of the airplane”可知，此处是说没有添加任何东西。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time ___11___ schoolwork. My parents did all the ___12___ (chore). I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, my mother came home after work and ___13___ (find) a lot of rubbish in our house. She got mad at me. She said to me ___14___ (serious). “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home ___15___ (help) children grow up healthily.” Now I’m ___16___ 15-year-old student. We have a weekly labor (劳动) class at school. We ___17___ (teach) how to do chores, like cooking and gardening. I realize doing housework is ___18___ (hard) than thought. I regret ___19___ I have done before and begin to do more housework. My parents are proud of my change. I think we children should be able to do things on our own and take care of ___20___ (we). This can help us learn skills and develop good habits. 【答案】11. on 12. chores 13. found 14. seriously 15. to help 16. a 17. are taught 18. harder 19. what 20. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个15岁学生从不帮忙做家务到开始主动承担家务的故事，强调了孩子应该学会独立并照顾自己，这有助于培养技能和良好习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为我应该把时间花在学业上。spend time on sth“花费时间在某事上”，动词短语。故填on。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母做了所有的家务活。all修饰可数名词复数，chore的复数形式为chores。故填chores。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我妈妈下班回家后发现家里有很多垃圾。根据“came”可知，时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的成分，因此此处要用find的过去式found。故填found。 【14题详解】 句意：她严肃地对我说。said为动词，要用副词修饰，serious的副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 【15题详解】 句意：父母应该在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境来帮助孩子健康成长。根据“Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home…children grow up healthily.”可知，此处要用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。故填to help。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我是一个15岁的学生。根据“15-year-old student”可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰，表泛指，数词15以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【17题详解】 句意：我们被教如何做家务，比如做饭和园艺。根据“Now”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合“We…how to do chores”可知，此处表示我们被教如何做家务，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be＋动词过去分词”，主语为we，be动词用are，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填are taught。 【18题详解】 句意：我意识到做家务比想象中更难。根据than可知，此处要用形容词比较级，hard的比较级形式为harder。故填harder。 【19题详解】 句意：我后悔我以前所做的事，并开始做更多的家务。分析句子结构可知，此处为what引导的宾语从句，表示我以前做的事。故填what。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为我们孩子应该能够自己做事并照顾自己。根据“we children should be able to do things on our own and take care of”可知，此处指我们孩子照顾我们自己，要用反身代词，we对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students Group Chat Mrs. Lee: Spring is a season of hope and fun. What would you like to do in spring? Bob: I enjoy making my own kites and flying them on the big fields. Moreover, my school holds kite-making and kite-flying competitions every spring. Tom: I want to plant trees along the river with my friends. Lisa: I’d like to help plant different crops like potatoes, beans and corns. Each crop has its own special joy. Sam: Spring is a time to look for food in nature. Wild plants sprout (发芽) and many of them make for great food on the table. We can pick up the sprouts to make yummy dishes. Mrs. Lee: These wonderful experiences make us love spring even more. 21. What is spring like? A. Hopeful and fun. B. Freezing and snowy. C. Hopeless and boring. D. Cool and golden. 22. Where does Tom plant trees? A. On the big fields. B. Along the river. C. In the mountains. D. At the park. 23. Who wants to pick up the sprouts? A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Sam. D. Lisa. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是老师和学生们在讨论他们春天喜欢做的事和感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring is a season of hope and fun.”可知，春天是充满希望和乐趣的季节。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom: I want to plant trees along the river with my friends.”可知，Tom想在河边种树。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam:…We can pick up the sprouts to make yummy dishes.”可知，Sam想摘嫩芽。故选C。 B Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu. Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). That is what makes it bright and smooth. Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. Its popularity has spread across different countries. And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can be harmful to the tooth if you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it started. One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. 24. What fruit is tanghulu traditionally made of? A. Grapes. B. Apples C. Strawberries. D. Dried hawthorn berries. 25. Which question can help you know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Is tanghulu healthy? B. What is tanghulu made of? C. How has tanghulu developed? D. Who invented tanghulu? 26. What do you know about tanghulu? A. It is one of the healthiest snacks. B. It can date back to the Tang Dynasty. C. Pineapples can be used to make tanghulu nowadays. D. It becomes a popular hit only in Chinese street markets. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的传统制作方法、营养价值和历史背景。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂)”可知，传统的糖葫芦由山楂制作而成。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了糖葫芦的历史和起源，因此选项C“糖葫芦是如何发展的？”可以帮助更好理解第四段的主要内容。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well.”可知，现在菠萝也可以用来做糖葫芦。故选C。 C Today, something happened that made Ryan really angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to explain himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, confused (困惑的). “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said, “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and leave the anger behind.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The fire of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results. 27. Why was Ryan really angry? A. Michael called him a fool. B. Michael copied his idea. C. Michael said his idea was stupid. D. Michael didn’t talk with him during the discussion. 28. What did Jerry advise Ryan to do at first? A. Write a letter to Micheal. B. Argue with Michael. C. Forget Michael’s bad act. D. Report Michael to the teacher. 29. How might Ryan deal with the letter in the end? A. He might rewrite it. B. He might burn it. C. He might keep it for himself. D. He might send it to Michael. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. It is impolite to laugh at others. B. Don’t let anger take control of you. C. Best friends always give good advice. D. Don’t care about those who dislike you. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ryan在小组讨论中被Mike故意打断并嘲笑后感到愤怒，他在朋友Jerry的建议下写了一封信发泄情绪，但最终没有寄出，而是烧掉了信。文章强调在愤怒时要控制情绪，以免造成不良后果。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates.”可知，Ryan生气的真正原因是Michael说他的想法很愚蠢。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael.”可知，Jerry建议Ryan先给Michael写一封信。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So burn it and leave the anger behind.”可以推测，Ryan最后会把这封信烧了。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是通过Ryan的经历告诉我们在愤怒时要控制情绪，以免造成不良后果。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to break it with alarms ringing one after another. “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. 31. Why is it harmful to set many alarms? ________________________________________ 32. In which stage do people sleep the deepest? ________________________________________ 33. What will happen when we get enough REM sleep? ________________________________________ 34. When does REM sleep take place? ________________________________________ 35. What did Alicia Roth suggest? Give another way to improve sleep quality. (答案须与文中建议不同) ________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because it makes sleep quality poorer. 32. The third stage. 33. It is easier to focus on studying the next day. 34. In the last hours of a night’s sleep. 35. Set one alarm. We can maintain a consistent sleep schedule. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了设置多个闹钟对睡眠质量的负面影响，以及睡眠周期中的不同阶段，特别是REM睡眠的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer”可知，原因是会让睡眠质量变差。故填Because it makes sleep quality poorer. 【32题详解】 根据“Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep”可知，第三阶段睡眠最深。故填The third stage. 【33题详解】 根据“When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day”可知，获得足够的REM睡眠时更容易专注于第二天的学习。故填It is easier to focus on studying the next day. 【34题详解】 根据“Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep”可知，REM睡眠发生在睡眠的最后几个小时。故填In the last hours of a night’s sleep. 【35题详解】 根据“My general advice is that you set one alarm”可知，Alicia Roth建议只定一个闹钟；另一个问题开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Set one alarm. We can maintain a consistent sleep schedule. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Nick’s friend found a jacket on the playground, but he doesn’t know whose jacket it is.) A: Hello, Nick! Have you seen David? B: No, I haven’t. _____36_____ A: I found the yellow jacket on the playground. I think it is his. B: It can’t be his. _____37_____ A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him on the playground just now. B: But Bob’s jacket is black. A: _____38_____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: _____39_____ B: Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets. A: You’re right. _____40_____ B: OK. He is in the library. Let’s go. 【答案】36. What’s up? 37. It’s too small for him. 38. Whose jacket could it be? 39. Why do you think so? 40. Let’s return it to him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕操场上的夹克是谁的，进行推测的一则对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Have you seen David?”及“I found the yellow jacket on the playground.”可知，此处是询问对方找David有什么事。故填What’s up? 【37题详解】 根据“It can’t be his”可知，此处是解释夹克不是David的原因，可表达为“对他来说，夹克太小了”。故填It’s too small for him. 【38题详解】 根据“Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.”可知，此处是询问夹克可能会是谁的。故填Whose jacket could it be? 【39题详解】 根据“Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets.”可知，此处是询问对方为什么认为夹克是John的。故填Why do you think so? 【40题详解】 根据“OK. He is in the library. Let’s go.”可知，此处是提议把夹克还给John。故填Let’s return it to him. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 41. 假设你是李飞。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。请你根据以下要点并适当增加细节，写一篇英语发言稿，为录制视频做准备。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2. 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear teachers and friends, I am Li Fei. I am honored to share some of my thoughts and feelings with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and friends, I am Li Fei. I am honored to share some of my thoughts and feelings with you. I’ve been in this school for three years. The school is beautiful and my school life is really colourful. In the past, I learned a lot from my teachers and classmates and made much progress. I also made a lot of friends who helped me a lot. I want to thank our teachers and parents for their support and help. Not only do they teach us knowledge, but also they help us shape our character. I wish our school would be more beautiful and all of us would have a wonderful future. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述过去的3年生活； 第二步，表达对老师、同学的感谢以及表达美好祝福； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past在过去 ②make much progress取得很大进步 ③a lot of许多 [高分句型] ①I also made a lot of friends who helped me a lot. (who引导的定语从句) ②Not only do they teach us knowledge, but also they help us shape our character. (部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$