精品解析：福建省泉州市洛江区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋九年级上学期教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A classmate. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jenny have to do now? A. Do her homework. B. Work in the office. C. Care for her brother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Tom go to the English Corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When was Chang’e-6 Lunar Probe launched? A. In May. B. In March. C. In June. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Brothers. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When is Tina’s flight? A. At 9:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:15. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. At the airport. C. On a plane. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14 How does Li Wei usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 15. Where does Li Wei know about the electric car? A. From books. B. From his father. C. From the Internet. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Paper When It was first made in China about 16 thousand years ago. Use ◆Newspapers, 17 , envelopes and letters are made of paper. ◆It can also be used for keeping you 18 . ◆It stopped the wind from 19 into the houses. We should 20 using it to save more trees. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Peter is very young, but he can finish the work by _______. A. him B. himself C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得很年轻，但他能自己完成这项工作。 考查反身代词。him他；himself他自己；his他的。根据“but he can finish the work by”可知，考查固定短语by oneself“独自”，因此填反身代词himself。故选B。 2. Look! There is _______ elephant. Its ears are so big. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有一头大象。它的耳朵真大。 考查冠词辨析。the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“There is…elephant”可知，此处泛指一头大象且“elephant”是元音音素开头的单词，填an。故选C。 3. ________ it’s raining outside, the football match is still going on. A. Though B. So C. And 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然外面在下雨，但足球比赛仍在进行。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；So因此；And而且。根据“... it’s raining outside, the football match is still going on.”可知，指的是尽管外面在下雨，但足球比赛仍在进行，故应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4. When we arrived at the restaurant, they _______ dinner. A. will serve B. are serving C. were serving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达餐厅时，他们正在提供晚餐。 考查时态。根据时间状语“when we arrived”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选C。 5. As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to ________ our Chinese dream. A. connect B. achieve C. communicate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国青年，我们都需要努力去实现我们的中国梦。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；achieve实现；communicate交流。根据“we all need to make efforts to ... our Chinese dream.”可知，应该努力去“实现”我们的中国梦。故选B。 6. Xiaodong showed his great ________ when he helped the people out in the earthquake. A. interest B. courage C. pride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地震中，晓东在帮助人们逃离的时候展现出极大的勇气。 考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣；courage勇气；pride自豪。根据“Xiaodong showed his great ... when he helped the people out in the earthquake.”可知，晓东在帮助人们逃离的时候应该是展现出极大的“勇气”。故选B。 7. —What can we do at home to help save the energy? —For example, we should ________ the light when we are out. A. shut off B. get off C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了帮助节约能源，我们在家应该怎么做？——例如，当我们出去的时候，我们应该关掉电灯。 考查动词短语的用法。shut off关掉；get off下车；take off脱下。根据“we should ... the light when we are out.”可知，当我们出去的时候，我们应该关掉电灯。故选A。 8. — A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year. — Yes. Thanks to our government, our life is becoming better and better. A. is building B. is built C. was built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年我们家乡建了一座新桥。——是的。感谢我们的政府，我们的生活变得越来越好。 考查被动语态。根据“A new bridge ... in our hometown last year.”可知，新桥应是在家乡“被建造”；再根据“last year”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语“A new bridge”为单数，be动词用was。故选C。 9. Clean energy is ________ accepted as an important way to deal with environmental problems. A. widely B. easily C. exactly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：清洁能源被广泛认为是解决环境问题的重要途径。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；easily容易地；exactly确切地。根据“Clean energy is ... accepted as an important way to deal with environmental problems.”可知，清洁能源被广泛认为是应对环境问题的重要方式。故选A。 10. —Alice won first place in the English Speech Contest. —Her English teacher ________ her. Look! She is smiling all the time. A. is popular with B. is worried about C. is proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。——她的英语老师为她感到骄傲。看！她一直在微笑。 考查形容词短语。is popular with受……欢迎；is worried about担心；is proud of为……骄傲。根据“Alice won first place in the English Speech Contest.”可知，爱丽丝在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名，她的英语老师对她应该是感到骄傲的。故选C。 11. —Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I studied Japanese. A. besides B. except C. without 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除去英语之外，你在大学里还学了其他外语吗？——是，我学了日语。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；without没有。根据英语语法，besides指在整体中再加入一部分，常与other，another，any other，else连用，此处指除了英语外还有其他，故选A。 12. —Long time no see, Linda. —Yes, it ________ three years since we met last time. A. was B. has been C. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好久不见，琳达。——是的，从我们上次见面到现在已经三年了。 考查时态。根据“since we met last time”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；it作主语，助动词用has。故选B。 13. —Sue, why do you look so tired today? —I stayed up late last night, so I’m really ________. A. hungry B. angry C. sleepy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏，你今天怎么看起来这么累？——我昨晚熬夜了，所以我真的很困。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据“I stayed up late last night, so I’m really”可知，昨晚熬夜了，所以现在很困。故选C。 14. —Which man is our new English teacher, John? —The man ________ has short brown hair and two blue eyes. A. who B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，谁是我们的新英语老师？——那个有棕色短发和两只蓝眼睛的男人。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据“The man ... has short brown hair and two blue eyes.”可知，先行词指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 15. —Have you decided ________? —Yes. Next Monday. A. where you will spend your winter holiday B. when you will leave for Hong Kong C. who you will go on a trip with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定了什么时候出发去香港了吗？——是的。下周一。 考查宾语从句引导词。根据“Next Monday.”可知，应该是问什么时候去。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers. And even ____16____ of them have the opportunity to travel into space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both. As a student, Wang worked ____17____ at school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom, ____18____ a skilled runner in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but ____19____. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some ____20____: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you ____21____ find something you love. Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation, she ____22____ her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine (发动机) ____23____. Wang enjoyed this job and learned a lot. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May, 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong ____24____ and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced many difficulties one by one, but she never wanted to ____25____. On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without a doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 16. A. less B. younger C. fewer 17. A. hard B. ever C. enough 18. A. so B. but C. and 19. A. difficult B. common C. relaxing 20. A. advice B. choices C. rules 21. A. usually B. finally C. firstly 22. A. continued B. invented C. discovered 23. A. pilot B. astronaut C. engineer 24. A. luck B. body C. attention 25. A. give up B. give away C. give out 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王浩泽从学生时代到成为火箭工程师并飞往太空的奋斗历程。 【16题详解】 句意：她们中甚至很少有人有机会进入太空。 less更少；younger更年轻；fewer更少。根据“Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers.”可知，并不是很多小女孩都长大成为火箭工程师，进入太空的就更少了，此处用fewer指代更少的女孩。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，王在学校时学习很努力。 hard努力地；ever曾经；enough足够。根据“In 2008, she entered Southeast University.”可知，王浩泽在学校学习时很努力。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：王不仅在课堂上是一名优秀的学生，而且在长跑比赛中也是一名熟练的运动员。 so因此；but但是；and而且。not only...but (also)表示“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这些项目令人兴奋，但困难重重。 difficult困难的；common普通的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties.”可知，这些项目是困难的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她的教授顾蟠给了她一些建议：即使你不喜欢，也要做到最好。 advice建议；choices选择；rules规则。根据“Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. ...”可知，教授给了她一些建议。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，当你最终找到你喜欢的东西时，你可能不知道如何全力以赴。 usually通常；finally最终；firstly首先。根据“If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you ... find something you love.”可知，如果你不努力，当你最终找到你喜欢的东西时，你可能不知道该如何尽全力。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：毕业后，她发现了自己对空间科学的热爱。 continued继续；invented发明；discovered发现。根据“She began working as a rocket engine (发动机) ”可知，毕业后王浩泽发现了自己对空间科学的热爱，于是成为了一名火箭发动机的工程师。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她开始做火箭发动机工程师。 pilot飞行员；astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师。根据“she designed a great new product.”可知，她成为了一名火箭发动机的工程师。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：由于她强壮的身体和精神，她被录取了。 luck运气；body身体；attention注意力。根据“In May, 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. ”和常识可知，宇航员需要良好的身体素质。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在她的训练过程中，她遇到了一个又一个的困难，但她从未想过要放弃。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“During her training, she faced many difficulties one by one”和but表示句意转折可知，虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她从未想过放弃。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A In 2024, these popular children’s storybooks are all celebrating their special birthdays that are very important in the literary (文学的) world. The Sheep-Pig by Dick King-Smith When farmer Hoggest brings Babe home, the little pig lives with a kind sheepdog called Fly. Babe knows he can never be a sheepdog like Fly, but could he learn how to be a sheep-pig? This lovely animal story turns 41 this year. The Dark Is Rising by Susan Cooper It’s a strange night, the day before Will’s 11th birthday. Strange things are happening in the snowy village around him. Will soon knows this will be a special birthday. Published (出版) 52 years ago, this story is still exciting and interesting. The Magic Faraway Tree by Jacqueline Wilson The Magic Faraway Tree was Wilson’s favorite book as a child. To celebrate its 80th birthday last year, she wrote her own book about Enid Blyton’s story. It follows Milo, Mia and Birdy as they go into the forest and find a special tree. Emily of New Moon by L. M. Montgomery Emily has to live at New Moon with her relatives. She doesn’t get on well with her strict Aunt Elizabeth. Will New Moon ever feel like home? This story first came out in 1923 and it is its 101st birthday this year. 26. What is Babe in the first book? A. A dog. B. A pig. C. A sheep. D. A farmer. 27. In which year was The Dark Is Rising first published? A. In 1923. B. In 1943. C. In 1973. D. In 1983. 28. Who is the writer of The Magic Faraway Tree? A. Dick King-Smith. B. Susan Cooper. C. Jacqueline Wilson. D. L. M. Montgomery. 29. What is the story of Emily of New Moon about? A. Emily’s life at New Moon. B. Emily’s time in a new school. C. Emily’s dream of becoming a writer. D. Emily’s friendship with her aunt. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports and health. B. Books and literature. C. Traveling and culture. D. Science and technology. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了基本受欢迎的儿童故事书的基本信息以及内容梗概。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When farmer Hoggest brings Babe home, the little pig lives with ...”可知，Babe是一头猪。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Published (出版) 52 years ago, this story is still exciting and interesting.”可知，《黑暗崛起》这本书是52前出版的，现在是2025年，即它是2025-52=1973年出版的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Magic Faraway Tree by Jacqueline Wilson”可知，作者是Jacqueline Wilson。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily has to live at New Moon with her relatives. She doesn’t get on well with her strict Aunt Elizabeth. Will New Moon ever feel like home?（艾米莉和她的亲戚住在新月。她和严厉的伊丽莎白姨妈处得不好。在新月会有家的感觉吗？）”可知，这本书是关于艾米莉在新月的生活。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了基本受欢迎的儿童故事书的基本信息以及内容梗概，由此推知我们可能在报纸的“书籍和文学”部分读到本文。故选B。 B Some time ago, I was chatting with a Chinese friend about the famous places of interest in New York. When he asked me to compare two art museums, I said, “Ah, they’re just like chalk and cheese.” My answer left my friend confused. The expression was clearly over his head. At that moment, I realized it’s easy to puzzle people from non-English-speaking countries with our idioms (习语). But learning idioms can be fun! Let’s start with “like chalk and cheese”. It means two things are completely different. Just think about it. Cheese is soft and smooth, while chalk is dry, hard and dusty. What a big difference! Then what does “like a dog with a bone” mean? If you’ve seen a dog protecting its bone, it will be easy to understand. This idiom means someone is stubborn (固执的) and won’t give up a topic or task. Got it? There’s also another idiom “as the crow flies”. I made a mistake about it in a school exam. It refers to the shortest distance between two points, which is a straight line or the most direct route (路线). There are many interesting idioms to explore in one short article. If you’re interested, you can look up the meanings of “a dog’s dinner” “the bee’s knees” and “beat about the bush” and learn to use them. Idioms make language more interesting. Have fun with them! 31. What does the underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Puzzled. B. Frightened. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 32. The idiom “like chalk and cheese” means ________ according to the text. A. two things are very similar B. two things are completely different C. two things are hard to find D. two things are both food products 33. How did the author feel about learning idioms? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. D. Enjoyable. 34. According to the passage, what can you do if you want to learn more idioms? A. Ask your English teacher. B. Watch English movies. C. Look them up by yourself. D. Travel to English-speaking countries. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. To discuss the history of English idioms. B. To compare English idioms with Chinese idioms. C. To show how to use idioms correctly. D. To introduce various English idioms. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个非英语国家不了解的习语。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The expression was clearly over his head. At that moment, I realized it’s easy to puzzle people from non-English-speaking countries with our idioms (习语).”可知这个短语显然超出了他的理解范围，我也意识到我们的习语很容易让非英语国家的人感到困惑。由此猜测画线词的意思是“困惑的”，选项A“困惑的”，与之相符，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It means two things are completely different.”可知“like chalk and cheese”意思是两个东西完全不同，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But learning idioms can be fun!”可知学习习语是充满乐趣的，由此推断作者认为学习习语是令人愉快的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re interested, you can look up the meanings of “a dog’s dinner” “the bee’s knees” and “beat about the bush” and learn to use them.”可知如果你对习语感兴趣，你可以自己查阅。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文，可知文章主要向我们介绍了几个不同的非英语国家不熟悉的习语。故选D。 C White Cane Safety Day (白手杖安全日) falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for visually impaired people (视障人士). Besides guide dogs, cane dogs also help the visually impaired. In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people, but only about 400 guide dogs. Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. (The robot is named Xiaojiao.) It was developed by a team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog (斗牛犬), but a little wider. It has six legs and walks stably (稳定地). Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize (识别) traffic lights, and it can remember routes once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three meters per second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down. Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can answer in less than one second, and it can give correct answers 90 percent of the time. Because Xiaojiao is a robot, it may be placed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be trained or raised. This saves users’ time and money. What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower. They will produce a number of test robot dogs by the end of this year. 36. What is the size of the robot guide dog Xiaojiao? A. The same size as an English bulldog. B. Smaller than an English bulldog. C. Twice the size of an English bulldog. D. A little larger than an English bulldog. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Routes. B. Cane dogs. C. Traffic lights. D. Visually impaired people. 38. What can we know about Xiaojiao from the text? A. It can recognize all traffic lights correctly and walk 5 m/s. B. 17 million visually impaired people in China use it now. C. It needs to be trained like a real dog and is very expensive to produce. D. It can answer any question within one second and get 90% of the answers right. 39. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. encourage people to use robot guide dogs B. introduce a new robot guide dog C. compare help types for the visually impaired D. show technology’s role in helping the visually impaired 40. According to the text, we can predict (预测) that in the future Xiaojiao might ________. A. have more functions like cooking for its owner B. fly to help visually impaired people cross the street C. be also used in other fields D. take the place of real dogs 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新的机器人导盲犬Xiaojiao的功能和特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was developed by a team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog (斗牛犬), but a little wider.”可知，与英国斗牛犬差不多大，但比它宽一点，即整体比英国斗牛犬略大。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize (识别) traffic lights, and it can remember routes once it learns them. ”可知，一旦学会了路线，它就能记住它们。“them”指的是“Routes”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can answer in less than one second, and it can give correct answers 90 percent of the time.”可知，它能在不到一秒时间内回答问题，并且 90% 的答案是正确的。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了导盲机器人Xiaoqiao的研发、尺寸、功能、优势等，所以本文主要目的是介绍一种新的导盲机器人，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Because Xiaojiao is a robot, it may be placed into more places than real dogs.” 可知，因为它是机器人，可能会被应用到比真狗更多的地方，由此可推测未来它可能会被用于其他领域。故选C。 D NOT many years ago, there was a world without smartphones. There was a time with no smartphones. It was a simpler time—a time of face-to-face conversations, physical maps and alarm clocks. Let’s go back to that pre-smartphone age. The first stop is communication. Communication was more personal. People wrote letters and sent faxes. Making a phone call meant dialing on a keypad and waiting. Words were the only way to express feelings, because there were no emojis (表情符号). Next, let’s talk about navigation (导航). In the past, people depended on physical maps compasses to find their way. There was a joy in spreading out a large map and using their finger to find their way. Entertainment was very different as well. People read books, played board games or went outside. There were no online video apps. In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time. We depended on watches and wall clocks. We had to set our alarm clocks by hand every night before going to bed. And we used calendars to mark important dates and events. In short, life before smartphones was different but not necessarily worse. It made us more patient, more focused on the present. Maybe in the future, we’ll look back at the pre-AI days like we do now. But for now, we should value the process that has shaped our current lives. It shows us how technology has changed our world, but also makes us remember the simple joys we once had. 41. In the pre smartphone age, people used ________ to express their feelings in communication. A. emojis B. handwritten letters C. faxes D. words 42. Which of the following are the forms of entertainment in the past? ①reading books ②playing board games ③watching videos online ④spending time outdoors A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 43. What did people use to mark important dates and events in the pre-smartphone age? A. Physical maps and compasses. B. Physical calendars. C. Watches and wall clocks. D. Handwritten letters. 44. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Life in the Pre-smartphone Age B. Old-fashioned Entertainment C. Life in the Age of Smartphones D. Smartphones Change Our Lives 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机出现之前的简单生活，包括面对面交流、使用实体地图导航、阅读书籍和依赖传统时钟等方面。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Words were the only way to express feelings, because there were no emojis (表情符号).”可知，在智能手机时代之前，人们在交流中使用文字来表达他们的情感。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entertainment was very different as well. People read books, played board games or went outside. There were no online video apps.”可知，过去人们读书、玩棋盘游戏或外出，没有在线视频应用。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we used calendars to mark important dates and events.”可知，用日历来标记重要的日期和事件。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出智能手机出现前的时代这一话题；第二、三、四、五段分别从交流、导航、娱乐、时间等方面进行介绍；第六段是总结，因此本文是总-分-总结构。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕智能手机出现前人们在交流、导航、娱乐、时间观念等方面生活展开，因此A选项“智能手机时代前的生活”符合文意。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The first full week of every October is Dyslexia Awareness (阅读障碍意识) Week. This year, it was from October 7 to 13. It is meant to help people understand dyslexia. Dyslexia is a learning problem. ____46____ This problem has something to do with the brain, but it doesn’t mean the person is stupid. Many smart and talented people have dyslexia. ____47____ She was diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia when she was 9. She said she could remember how to read a simple word, like “the” on some days, but on other days she would forget. Soon after, she began receiving special tutoring (辅导) once a week. The tutoring used different ways to teach, like seeing, hearing and moving. ____48____ Three years later, Jennifer tried to help a boy in her neighborhood. “He was having trouble reading,” she said. “But his parents didn’t know he had dyslexia.” ____49____ The girl decided to do this by writing a book about her story. Writing a book, of course, is not easy. Jennifer did it slowly. She wrote her ideas down one after another. Finally, after four years, she published her first book, Dyslexia Wonders. ____50____ It has helped many kids with dyslexia. A. Jennifer Smith is one of them. B. It makes reading and spelling hard. C. Later, she also started a fund (基金). D. She also wanted to help other kids and their parents. E. She said she could read whole sentences after three weeks. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫詹妮弗的女孩如何克服阅读障碍，并通过写书来帮助其他有类似问题孩子的故事。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Dyslexia is a learning problem.”可知，阅读障碍是一个学习问题，由此推知此处是介绍这个问题带来的影响；选项B“它使得阅读和拼写困难。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“She was diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia when she was 9.”可知，此处需要引出一个有阅读障碍的人；选项A “詹妮弗·史密斯就是他们其中之一。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“The tutoring used different ways to teach, like seeing, hearing and moving.”可知，家教采用了不同的教学方式，比如看、听和动；由此推知此处是介绍这种辅导的效果；选项E “她说三周后她就能读完整的句子了。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文提到詹妮弗帮助邻居家男孩，和下文“The girl decided to do this by writing a book about her story.”可知，这里的“this”是指帮助其他孩子和家长；D 选项 “她也想帮助其他孩子和他们的父母。” 符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文说詹妮弗出版了这本书，以及下文“It has helped many kids with dyslexia.”可知，此处进一步说明她为帮助阅读障碍孩子所做的事，C 选项 “后来，她还发起了一项基金。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 同学对你说“Thank you”，你可以这样回答： ________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】同学对你说“Thank you”，应该礼貌回复“不客气”，其英文表达为You’re welcome。故填You’re welcome。 52. 你同意同桌的观点，可以这样说： ________________________________. 【答案】I agree (with you)/I think so/I think you’re right 【解析】 【详解】同意同桌的观点时，可以说这样说：I agree或I agree with you“我同意你的观点”；也可以说：I think so“我也这样认为”；或者是：I think you’re right“我觉得你说得对”。故填I agree (with you)/I think so/I think you’re right。 53. 看到同桌不开心，你想关心她为什么不开心，可以这样问： ________________________________? 【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What’s up 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“怎么了”来表达关切；英文表达为What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What’s up。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What’s up。 54. 你希望朋友的梦想能实现，可以这样祝福他： ____________________________________________. 【答案】Hope your dreams come true 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，your dreams“你的梦想”；come true“实现”，结合祝福语的惯用语法结构，用Hope...的祈使句。故填Hope your dreams come true。 55. 你想请教老师一些学习英语的方法，可以这样问： Could you please ________________, Mr. Green? 【答案】tell me some ways to learn English 【解析】 【详解】可以这样问：“格林老师，您能告诉我一些学习英语的方法吗？”。告诉我是“tell me”，一些学习英语的方法是“some ways to learn English”。故填tell me some ways to learn English。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be made ________________________________ 57. not, throw ________________________________ 58. Invent, in ________________________________ 59. stand for ________________________________ 60. Have, for ________________________________ 【答案】56. The desk is made of wood. 57. Don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. 58. The television was invented in 1925. 59. Flowers often stand for love. 60. I have had the car for 3 years. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“be made”可知，此句表示“这张桌子是由木头制成的”；the desk作主语；be made of“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，陈述陈述事实，be动词用is；wood“木头”，名词。故填The desk is made of wood. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“not, throw”可知，此句表示“不要到处扔垃圾”；句式为否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形throw；the rubbish作throw的宾语；everywhere作地点状语。故填Don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“invent, in”可知，此句表示“电视在1925年被发明”；要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语为the television，be动词应用was；invent“发明”，其过去分词为invented；in 1925作时间状语。故填The television was invented in 1925. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“stand for”可知，此句表示“花常常代表爱”；时态用一般现在时，flowers作主语；often“经常”，放在实义动词前；stand for表示“代表”；love“爱”，作for的宾语。故填Flowers often stand for love. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“have, for”可知，此句表示“我拥有这辆车3年了”；时态为现在完成时；I作主语，have had为谓语；the car作宾语；for 3 years作状语。故填I have had the car for 3 years. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old planned to go to China ____61____ foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, ____62____ she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she ____63____ (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marco Polo. The Italian ____64____ (explore) travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. For her, the journey was ____65____ (much) than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By ____66____ (share) her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began over 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told ____67____ (she) a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota ____68____ (plan) to spend two years in China. She will visit the important places along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She also wants to visit Suzhou. The city was ____69____ (describe) as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota says she’s ____70____ cultural ambassador (大使) like Marco Polo today. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send messages to women of my age: It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 【答案】61. on 62. but 63. finally 64. explorer 65. more 66. sharing 67. her 68. plans 69. described 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。 【61题详解】 句意：然后，这位72岁的老人计划徒步前往中国。根据句意，表示“步行”应用介词短语“on foot”。故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：这次旅程将充满挑战，但她并不害怕。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，表示“但是”时，应该用“but”。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：2024年8月29日，她终于踏上了中国的土地。根据句意，表示“终于”时，应使用副词“finally”修饰动词“set foot”。故填finally。 【64题详解】 句意：这位意大利探险家在700多年前沿着古丝绸之路前往中国。空处作主语，应用explorer，表示“探险家”，此处为单数，故填explorer。 【65题详解】 句意：对她来说，这次旅程不仅仅是追随马可波罗的足迹。“than”表示比较，因此需要用比较级形式。“much”是原级，其比较级为“more”。故填more。 【66题详解】 句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人看到中国的真正美丽。“by”后接动名词，表示方式或手段。因此，用“share”的动名词形式“sharing”。故填sharing。 【67题详解】 句意：一位中国学生住在她家，并告诉她许多关于这个国家丰富文化遗产的事情。动词“tell”后跟人作间接宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式“her”，表示“告诉她”。故填her。 【68题详解】 句意：Cammarota计划在中国待两年。根据下文“She also wants to visit Suzhou.”可知，描述的是现在的计划，因此应使用一般现在式，主语Cammarota是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数，故填plans。 【69题详解】 句意：这座城市被马可·波罗描述为“东方的威尼斯”。根据句子结构，“was”是过去时态的系动词，后接过去分词“described”构成被动语态，表示“被描述”。故填described。 【70题详解】 句意：卡马罗塔说，她今天就像马可·波罗一样是文化大使。此处指一名文化大使，cultural为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要使用不定冠词“a”，在此处表示某人是某类人中的一员。故填a。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 随着中国经济的发展和文化的传播，全球出现了“汉语热”的现象——Craze for Chinese。假设你是李华，你的笔友David发来电子邮件，他热衷于学习汉语，请你结合以下提示内容，并适当发表自己的观点，用英语给你的笔友David发一封电子邮件，给他提几点学习汉语的建议。词数80左右。 How to Learn Chinese Well? ◆Do more reading ◆Keep Chinese diaries ◆Watch Chinese programs ◆Listen to some Chinese songs ◆… 注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these pieces of advice will be helpful for your Chinese learning. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. Here’s some advice on how to learn Chinese well. First, do more reading. You can start with simple Chinese-language stories or newspapers. It can improve your vocabulary and comprehension. Second, keep Chinese diaries. This is a great way to practice writing and express your thoughts in Chinese. Third, watch Chinese programs. It helps with listening and speaking skills, and you can also learn about Chinese culture. Fourth, listen to some Chinese songs. The beautiful melodies and lyrics can make learning fun. In addition, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Practice makes perfect. I hope these pieces of advice will be helpful for your Chinese learning. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，就如何学好中文，给出具体建议； 第三步，希望这些建议会帮助David提高汉语水平 [亮点词汇] ①do some reading 阅读 ②learn about 了解 ③in addition 此外 ④be afraid of 害怕 [高分句型] ①In addition, don’t be afraid to make mistakes.（否定祈使句） ②I hope these pieces of advice will be helpful for your Chinese learning.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋九年级上学期教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A classmate. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jenny have to do now? A. Do her homework. B. Work in the office. C. Care for her brother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Tom go to the English Corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When was Chang’e-6 Lunar Probe launched? A In May. B. In March. C. In June. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Brothers. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When is Tina’s flight? A. At 9:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:15. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. At the airport. C. On a plane. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How does Li Wei usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 15. Where does Li Wei know about the electric car? A. From books. B. From his father. C. From the Internet. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Paper When It was first made in China about 16 thousand years ago. Use ◆Newspapers, 17 , envelopes and letters are made of paper. ◆It can also be used for keeping you 18 ◆It stopped the wind from 19 into the houses. We should 20 using it to save more trees. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Peter is very young, but he can finish the work by _______. A. him B. himself C. his 2. Look! There is _______ elephant. Its ears are so big. A. the B. a C. an 3. ________ it’s raining outside, the football match is still going on. A. Though B. So C. And 4. When we arrived at the restaurant, they _______ dinner. A. will serve B. are serving C. were serving 5. As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to ________ our Chinese dream. A. connect B. achieve C. communicate 6. Xiaodong showed his great ________ when he helped the people out in the earthquake. A. interest B. courage C. pride 7. —What can we do at home to help save the energy? —For example, we should ________ the light when we are out. A. shut off B. get off C. take off 8. — A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year. — Yes. Thanks to our government, our life is becoming better and better. A. is building B. is built C. was built 9. Clean energy is ________ accepted as an important way to deal with environmental problems. A. widely B. easily C. exactly 10. —Alice won first place in the English Speech Contest. —Her English teacher ________ her. Look! She is smiling all the time. A. is popular with B. is worried about C. is proud of 11. —Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I studied Japanese. A. besides B. except C. without 12. —Long time no see, Linda. —Yes, it ________ three years since we met last time. A. was B. has been C. will be 13. —Sue why do you look so tired today? —I stayed up late last night, so I’m really ________. A. hungry B. angry C. sleepy 14. —Which man is our new English teacher, John? —The man ________ has short brown hair and two blue eyes. A. who B. which C. what 15. —Have you decided ________? —Yes. Next Monday. A. where you will spend your winter holiday B. when you will leave for Hong Kong C. who you will go on a trip with Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers. And even ____16____ of them have the opportunity to travel into space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both. As a student, Wang worked ____17____ at school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom, ____18____ a skilled runner in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but ____19____. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some ____20____: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you ____21____ find something you love. Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation, she ____22____ her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine (发动机) ____23____. Wang enjoyed this job and learned a lot. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May, 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong ____24____ and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced many difficulties one by one, but she never wanted to ____25____. On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without a doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 16. A. less B. younger C. fewer 17. A. hard B. ever C. enough 18. A. so B. but C. and 19. A. difficult B. common C. relaxing 20. A. advice B. choices C. rules 21. A. usually B. finally C. firstly 22. A. continued B. invented C. discovered 23. A. pilot B. astronaut C. engineer 24. A. luck B. body C. attention 25. A. give up B. give away C. give out Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A In 2024, these popular children’s storybooks are all celebrating their special birthdays that are very important in the literary (文学的) world. The Sheep-Pig by Dick King-Smith When farmer Hoggest brings Babe home, the little pig lives with a kind sheepdog called Fly. Babe knows he can never be a sheepdog like Fly, but could he learn how to be a sheep-pig? This lovely animal story turns 41 this year. The Dark Is Rising by Susan Cooper It’s a strange night, the day before Will’s 11th birthday. Strange things are happening in the snowy village around him. Will soon knows this will be a special birthday. Published (出版) 52 years ago, this story is still exciting and interesting. The Magic Faraway Tree by Jacqueline Wilson The Magic Faraway Tree was Wilson’s favorite book as a child. To celebrate its 80th birthday last year, she wrote her own book about Enid Blyton’s story. It follows Milo, Mia and Birdy as they go into the forest and find a special tree. Emily of New Moon by L. M. Montgomery Emily has to live at New Moon with her relatives. She doesn’t get on well with her strict Aunt Elizabeth. Will New Moon ever feel like home? This story first came out in 1923 and it is its 101st birthday this year. 26. What is Babe in the first book? A. A dog. B. A pig. C. A sheep. D. A farmer. 27. In which year was The Dark Is Rising first published? A. In 1923. B. In 1943. C. In 1973. D. In 1983. 28. Who is the writer of The Magic Faraway Tree? A. Dick King-Smith. B. Susan Cooper. C. Jacqueline Wilson. D. L. M. Montgomery. 29. What is the story of Emily of New Moon about? A. Emily’s life at New Moon. B. Emily’s time in a new school. C. Emily’s dream of becoming a writer. D. Emily’s friendship with her aunt. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports and health. B. Books and literature. C. Traveling and culture. D. Science and technology. B Some time ago, I was chatting with a Chinese friend about the famous places of interest in New York. When he asked me to compare two art museums, I said, “Ah, they’re just like chalk and cheese.” My answer left my friend confused. The expression was clearly over his head. At that moment, I realized it’s easy to puzzle people from non-English-speaking countries with our idioms (习语). But learning idioms can be fun! Let’s start with “like chalk and cheese”. It means two things are completely different. Just think about it. Cheese is soft and smooth, while chalk is dry, hard and dusty. What a big difference! Then what does “like a dog with a bone” mean? If you’ve seen a dog protecting its bone, it will be easy to understand. This idiom means someone is stubborn (固执的) and won’t give up a topic or task. Got it? There’s also another idiom “as the crow flies”. I made a mistake about it in a school exam. It refers to the shortest distance between two points, which is a straight line or the most direct route (路线). There are many interesting idioms to explore in one short article. If you’re interested, you can look up the meanings of “a dog’s dinner” “the bee’s knees” and “beat about the bush” and learn to use them. Idioms make language more interesting. Have fun with them! 31. What does the underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Puzzled. B. Frightened. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 32. The idiom “like chalk and cheese” means ________ according to the text. A. two things are very similar B. two things are completely different C. two things are hard to find D. two things are both food products 33. How did the author feel about learning idioms? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. D. Enjoyable. 34. According to the passage, what can you do if you want to learn more idioms? A. Ask your English teacher. B. Watch English movies. C. Look them up by yourself. D. Travel to English-speaking countries. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. To discuss the history of English idioms. B. To compare English idioms with Chinese idioms. C To show how to use idioms correctly. D. To introduce various English idioms. C White Cane Safety Day (白手杖安全日) falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for visually impaired people (视障人士). Besides guide dogs, cane dogs also help the visually impaired. In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people, but only about 400 guide dogs. Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. (The robot is named Xiaojiao.) It was developed by a team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog (斗牛犬), but a little wider. It has six legs and walks stably (稳定地). Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize (识别) traffic lights, and it can remember routes once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three meters per second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down. Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can answer in less than one second, and it can give correct answers 90 percent of the time. Because Xiaojiao is a robot, it may be placed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be trained or raised. This saves users’ time and money. What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower. They will produce a number of test robot dogs by the end of this year. 36. What is the size of the robot guide dog Xiaojiao? A. The same size as an English bulldog. B. Smaller than an English bulldog. C. Twice the size of an English bulldog. D. A little larger than an English bulldog. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Routes. B. Cane dogs. C. Traffic lights. D. Visually impaired people. 38. What can we know about Xiaojiao from the text? A. It can recognize all traffic lights correctly and walk 5 m/s. B. 17 million visually impaired people in China use it now. C. It needs to be trained like a real dog and is very expensive to produce. D. It can answer any question within one second and get 90% of the answers right. 39. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. encourage people to use robot guide dogs B. introduce a new robot guide dog C. compare help types for the visually impaired D. show technology’s role in helping the visually impaired 40. According to the text, we can predict (预测) that in the future Xiaojiao might ________. A. have more functions like cooking for its owner B. fly to help visually impaired people cross the street C. be also used in other fields D. take the place of real dogs D NOT many years ago, there was a world without smartphones. There was a time with no smartphones. It was a simpler time—a time of face-to-face conversations, physical maps and alarm clocks. Let’s go back to that pre-smartphone age. The first stop is communication. Communication was more personal. People wrote letters and sent faxes. Making a phone call meant dialing on a keypad and waiting. Words were the only way to express feelings, because there were no emojis (表情符号). Next, let’s talk about navigation (导航). In the past, people depended on physical maps compasses to find their way. There was a joy in spreading out a large map and using their finger to find their way. Entertainment was very different as well. People read books, played board games or went outside. There were no online video apps. In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time. We depended on watches and wall clocks. We had to set our alarm clocks by hand every night before going to bed. And we used calendars to mark important dates and events. In short, life before smartphones was different but not necessarily worse. It made us more patient, more focused on the present. Maybe in the future, we’ll look back at the pre-AI days like we do now. But for now, we should value the process that has shaped our current lives. It shows us how technology has changed our world, but also makes us remember the simple joys we once had. 41. In the pre smartphone age, people used ________ to express their feelings in communication. A. emojis B. handwritten letters C. faxes D. words 42. Which of the following are the forms of entertainment in the past? ①reading books ②playing board games ③watching videos online ④spending time outdoors A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 43. What did people use to mark important dates and events in the pre-smartphone age? A. Physical maps and compasses. B. Physical calendars. C. Watches and wall clocks. D. Handwritten letters. 44. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Life in the Pre-smartphone Age B. Old-fashioned Entertainment C. Life in the Age of Smartphones D. Smartphones Change Our Lives 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The first full week of every October is Dyslexia Awareness (阅读障碍意识) Week. This year, it was from October 7 to 13. It is meant to help people understand dyslexia. Dyslexia is a learning problem. ____46____ This problem has something to do with the brain, but it doesn’t mean the person is stupid. Many smart and talented people have dyslexia. ____47____ She was diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia when she was 9. She said she could remember how to read a simple word, like “the” on some days, but on other days she would forget. Soon after, she began receiving special tutoring (辅导) once a week. The tutoring used different ways to teach, like seeing, hearing and moving. ____48____ Three years later, Jennifer tried to help a boy in her neighborhood. “He was having trouble reading,” she said. “But his parents didn’t know he had dyslexia.” ____49____ The girl decided to do this by writing a book about her story. Writing a book, of course, is not easy. Jennifer did it slowly. She wrote her ideas down one after another. Finally, after four years, she published her first book, Dyslexia Wonders. ____50____ It has helped many kids with dyslexia. A. Jennifer Smith is one of them. B. It makes reading and spelling hard. C. Later, she also started a fund (基金). D. She also wanted to help other kids and their parents. E. She said she could read whole sentences after three weeks. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 同学对你说“Thank you”，你可以这样回答： ________________________________. 52. 你同意同桌的观点，可以这样说： ________________________________. 53. 看到同桌不开心，你想关心她为什么不开心，可以这样问： ________________________________? 54. 你希望朋友的梦想能实现，可以这样祝福他： ____________________________________________. 55. 你想请教老师一些学习英语的方法，可以这样问： Could you please ________________ Mr. Green? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be made ________________________________ 57. not, throw ________________________________ 58. Invent, in ________________________________ 59. stand for ________________________________ 60. Have, for ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old planned to go to China ____61____ foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, ____62____ she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she ____63____ (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marco Polo. The Italian ____64____ (explore) travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. For her, the journey was ____65____ (much) than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By ____66____ (share) her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began over 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told ____67____ (she) a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota ____68____ (plan) to spend two years in China. She will visit the important places along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She also wants to visit Suzhou. The city was ____69____ (describe) as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota says she’s ____70____ cultural ambassador (大使) like Marco Polo today. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send messages to women of my age: It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 随着中国经济的发展和文化的传播，全球出现了“汉语热”的现象——Craze for Chinese。假设你是李华，你的笔友David发来电子邮件，他热衷于学习汉语，请你结合以下提示内容，并适当发表自己的观点，用英语给你的笔友David发一封电子邮件，给他提几点学习汉语的建议。词数80左右。 How to Learn Chinese Well? ◆Do more reading ◆Keep Chinese diaries ◆Watch Chinese programs ◆Listen to some Chinese songs ◆… 注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these pieces of advice will be helpful for your Chinese learning. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$