精品解析：山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业水平质量监测试题 九年级英语（B卷） 2025.1 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6．Who will Alice go to the robot show with? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister. 7．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．At a school. 8．What language is the girl’s brother learning now? A．Spanish. B．French. C．German. 9．When does the boy have to wear the school uniform? A．When he does exercise. B．When he has a P. E. lesson. C．When he has the school meeting. 10．How does the man feel about his drink? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Surprised. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11．The monkey didn’t help the old man do anything. 12．A fly came and sat on the old man’s face. 13．The old man became angry because the fly always came. 14．The monkey tried to make the fly move away. 15．From the passage, we know that we should think much before we do things. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16．How is Amy feeling now? She is feeling ______ now. 17．Where did Amy play with her cat just now? She played with her cat in the ______ just now. 18．What color is Amy’ s cat? Her cat is ______. 19．What does Amy often do? She often ______ of her cat. 20．What is Amy going to do next? She is going to ______ about her cat. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The Growth Diary of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me, I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 1. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering them. B. To change the temperature. C. To cover the seeds. 2. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 3. What might be the soybean like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. 4. What does the writer think of the experience? A. Doubtful. B. Challenging. C. Meaningful. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者对大豆生长过程的观察和养护。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nothing changed from the first day…My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，老师的建议是要耐心等待并继续浇水。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇日记“March 1, 2024…They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me…”以及最后一篇日记“May 1, 2024… Today my soybeans finally came out!…”可知，从3月1日种下大豆种子到5月1日大豆生长出来共历经两个月。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2024… Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks!…”可知，此时大豆种子长出两片小叶子，可推知，B项符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants.”以及“It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.”可知，作者觉得这个过程很有意义。故选C。 B When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires (雇佣) grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 5. Why did Jody open the restaurant? A. To realize his childhood dream. B. To create a place with the taste of home. C. To put more grandmas to work. 6. The underlined word “fixed” in Para. 5 means “______”. A. old B. fresh C. unchanging 7. From the last paragraph, we can infer that Enoteca Maria is very ______. A. popular B. creative C. convenient 8. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to visit an Italian restaurant. B. To show us different food cultures around the world. C. To introduce a special restaurant in New York City. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约一家名为“Enoteca Maria”的餐厅，包括餐厅的经营理念、老板创立餐厅的原因、餐厅厨师、菜单特点以及餐厅经营情况等内容。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007.”可知，Jody开餐馆的目的是创造一个可以品尝家常风味的地方。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The other half changes daily”可知，菜单的另一半是每天都在变化的，因此推知有一半是固定的，因此划线单词表示“固定的”，也即是“不变化的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights.”可知，大多数晚上餐厅都挤满了人，因此可知它是受欢迎的。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了纽约一家名为“Enoteca Maria”的餐厅，包括餐厅的经营理念、老板创立餐厅的原因、餐厅厨师、菜单特点以及餐厅经营情况等内容。因此其目的是为了介绍这家特殊的餐厅。故选C。 C Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 9. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Advice to people without disabilities. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. 11. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 12. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了作者想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my second day…In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天想去看电影。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see:…”可知，本段主要是作者给非残疾人士的建议。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给非残疾人士的建议，所以C项正确。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses…”并通读全文可知，文章节选自《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了作者想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切，可推知，C项符合。故选C。 D ① Elton John once sang: “Sorry seems to be the hardest word.” But in Canada, there aren’t many words that are more easily or commonly spoken like sorry. Or, that’s the way it seems, say visitors to the country. And it’s something that Canadians admit themselves. ②Canadians apologize for coming to work early, for driving past a car on a street, for feeding you more than they should and sometimes to even themselves! Then why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to? ③It’s part of Canadian culture, say some people. That doesn’t mean other cultures are less polite. But saying sorry does at least show you’re trying to be nice—and many people think Canada is a polite country, so its citizens may be trying to protect that idea. ④ For many Canadians, apologizing has become something they do without thinking. Even if someone walks into a Canadian in the street and the Canadian isn’t at fault, the Canadian is likely to say sorry. It could be a way to avoid conflict (冲突)—it’s often easier to say sorry than to shout at someone and have a fight. ⑤ But when Canadians say sorry, that doesn’t always mean they’re really sorry. Sometimes it means they realize that something bad has happened, but not saying they think it’s their fault. ⑥ That idea is even in Canadian law. For example, the Apology Act in the province of Ontario says that making an apology does not mean you’re admitting you’ re at fault. ⑦So how do Canadians apologize and mean it? A study found that only 62% of Canadians actually think “I am sorry” is a good apology. Instead, 80% think “I sincerely apologize” is the best thing to say. 13. Why is Elton John’s song mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To show the singer was wrong. C. To make the readers think deeply. 14. Which paragraphs tell the deep reasons behind the Canadian Sorry? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 15. What does the Apology Act in Ontario say about making an apology? A. It doesn’t mean you admit you’re wrong. B. It should be accepted by law. C. It can be used to avoid risk. 16. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了加拿大人频繁使用“对不起”这个词的文化现象，解释了其背后的原因和意义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elton John once sang: ‘Sorry seems to be the hardest word.’ But in Canada, there aren’t many words that are more easily or commonly spoken like sorry.”可知，引用Elton John的歌曲是为了引出加拿大人经常说“对不起”的话题。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，第三段和第四段详细解释了加拿大人经常说“对不起”的深层原因，第三段提到这是加拿大文化的一部分，第四段则进一步解释了道歉在避免冲突方面的作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the Apology Act in the province of Ontario says that making an apology does not mean you’re admitting you’ re at fault.”可知，道歉并不意味着承认自己有错。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了加拿大人频繁使用“对不起”这个词的文化现象，解释了其背后的原因和意义，属于文化的范畴，因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的文化部分。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time, and science supports that feeling. In fact, we start to laugh even before we start to speak. To understand why we laugh, let’s go back to our very beginnings. Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs. At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves. ____17____. So it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with one another as if to tell the group everything was OK and that there was no need to be anxious or threatened by what was happening around them. ____18____. “Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships,” one researcher said. In addition, laughter is 30 times more prone to happen together with others than when one is alone. It’s contagious (有感染力的). ____19____. Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better. And it’s free. ____20____. If you want to use the healing power of laughter, a funny movie might help— but it’s really the connections laughter builds with other people that count. A. At such dangerous times, early humans were under great stress B. Laughter is the glue that keeps people together C. People relax themselves through laughing D. So don’t think it is silly or useless E. You’re much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else laughing 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大笑的好处。 【17题详解】 根据上文“At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves.”并结合选项可知，动物向我们跑来，猎杀我们，应是危险的时期，选项A“在如此危险的时期，早期人类承受着巨大的压力”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships,”可知，大笑让人们关系更密切，选项B“笑是把人们粘在一起的粘合剂”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In addition, laughter is 30 times more prone to happen together with others than when one is alone. It’s contagious (有感染力的).”可知，大笑具有感染力，选项E“如果你听到别人笑，你更有可能笑”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better. And it’s free.”并结合选项可知，大笑就像你药箱里的药片，帮助你感觉更好，因此它是有用的，选项D“所以不要认为它是愚蠢或无用的”符合语境。故选D。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. start to B. difficult C. easily D. about E. offers F. and With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. As a result, many learners of Chinese ____21____ use online apps. There are many online apps, such as wukong, Du Chinese, HelloChinese, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese ____22____. Today, Duolingo ____23____ new courses for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning ____24____ daily life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, ____25____ found that it was fun. A. be able to B. because C. hard D. conversations E. useful F. so Every day, she spends about five minutes practicing on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices ____26____. “I think Chinese will be really ____27____. My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, uses Duolingo to improve his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown of Chongqing next time, he’ll ____28____ communicate with her families in Chinese. For now, he doesn’t find listening or speaking too ____29____, but reading and writing are difficult for him. “For me, reading is the most difficult part ____30____ many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations, so I often make mistakes.” 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. F 26. D 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着中国的发展，更多的人开始学习中文，并介绍了学习中文的软件及外国人学习中文的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，许多学习中文的人开始使用在线应用程序。根据“use online apps.”及备选词可知，是指开始使用在线应用程序，start to do sth“开始做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有许多在线应用程序，如悟空、Du Chinese、HelloChinese、Duolingo和Chineasy：轻松学中文。根据“Chineasy:”及备选词可知，此处是解释“Chinesay”，应是轻松学中文，easily“轻松地”，副词修饰动词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：今天，Duolingo为学习中文提供了新课程。根据“new courses”及备选词可知，是指提供新的课程，offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，还有关于日常生活的文化学习。根据“cultural learning ... daily life”可知，是指关于日常生活的文化学习，介词about“关于”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：三年前，她重新开始学习中文，并发现这很有趣。根据“she started learning Chinese again, ... found that it was fun.”可知，此处表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：在屏幕上的上海老师指导下，她阅读书籍并练习对话。根据“reads books and practices”及备选词可知，是指练习对话，名词conversations“对话”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为中文真的很有用。根据“I think Chinese will be really”可知，是指认为中文有用，用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：他希望下次拜访妻子的家乡重庆时，能够用中文与她的家人交流。根据“communicate with her families in Chinese.”可知，是指能够用中文和她的家人交流，be able to“能够”，he’ll后跟动词原形。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：目前，他觉得听和说并不太难，但阅读和写作对他来说很困难。根据“but reading and writing are difficult for him”可知，此处是指听和说都不太难，hard“困难的”符合语境，在句中作宾语补足语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：对我来说，阅读是最困难的部分，因为许多汉字有两个或三个发音，所以我经常出错。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, I seldom ____31____ (help) my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time on schoolwork. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in ____32____ (we) house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back ____33____ (loud), “It is parents’ job ____34____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m ____35____ 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor class at school every week. The teacher teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some ____36____ (vegetable) and so on. I understand that doing housework ____37____ (be) difficult. Thinking back those old days, I regret what I have done before. I begin to do ____38____ (much) housework than before, so my parents can have a better rest when they come back from work. They are also proud ____39____ my change. In my opinion, we children should learn to be independent and take care of ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, _____40_____ also helps us develop good habits. 【答案】31. helped 32. our 33. loudly 34. to provide 35. a 36. vegetables 37. is 38. more 39. of 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候很少帮父母做家务，长大了之后理解了做家务的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：‌在小学时，我很少在家帮父母。根据“When I was in primary school”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词help应用过去式helped。故填helped。 【32题详解】 句意：‌有一天，当我的母亲下班回家后，发现家里有很多垃圾‌，她对我非常生气。空后是名词house，空处应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰该名词。故填our。 【33题详解】 句意：我大声顶嘴：“在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。”此处修饰动词短语talked back，用loud的副词形式loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 【34题详解】 句意：我大声顶嘴：“在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。”根据“It is parents’ job... (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home.”可知，此处考查It is one’s job to do sth.“做某事是某人的工作”，provide“提供”，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to provide。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我是一个15岁的中学生。此处泛指“一名学生”，15以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：老师教我们如何做饭、整理房间、种一些蔬菜等等。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，vegetable“蔬菜”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填vegetables。 【37题详解】 句意：我明白做家务很难。句子是一般现在时，doing housework是动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：我开始做比以前更多的家务，这样我父母下班回来后可以休息得更好。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，much的比较级是more“更多的”。故填more。 【39题详解】 句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，而且有助于我们养成良好的习惯。根据“But it not only...also...”可知，此处考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 41. When is Earth Day? ________________ 42. How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? ________________ 43. Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places? ________________ 44. Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden? ________________ 45. As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things) ________________ 【答案】41. On April 22nd. 42. By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 43. No. 44. To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 45. We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位普通人通过自己的行动来保护地球的故事，展示了即使是小小的努力也能对环境产生积极影响。 41题详解】 根据“Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world”可知，地球日通常在4月22日庆祝。故填On April 22nd. 【42题详解】 根据“Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations”可知，Zhang Meng通过将旧物品变成艺术品和装饰品使它们重获新生故填By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 【43题详解】 根据“his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms”可知，Li Qi的餐馆只提供来自附近农场的食物。故填No. 【44题详解】 根据“Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it”可知，王老师邀请孩子们到她的社区花园是为了教他们自然的重要性以及如何照顾自然。故填To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Ma Ming (A) and Fiona (B) met at the school library. A: Hi. Fiona. What are you doing? B: Hi, Ma Ming. I am reading a book about ChatGPT. A: ChatGPT? ________46________? B: It is a very useful tool which can help us in many ways. A: Really? ________47________? B: It was invented in 2022. An American company called Open AI invented it. A: Can it help me with my homework? I often ask Baidu for help when I have difficulty doing homework. B: Yes, it can. It is said that just type in your questions and you can get the answers in seconds. A: Although ChatGPT is useful, we students can’t depend on it too much. Instead, ________48________. B: ________49________. Always remember human beings are the masters of the tools. 【答案】46. What is it 47. When was it invented 48. we should try our best to solve the problems in study by ourselves (言之有理符合上下文逻辑即可) 49. I agree with you/ You are right 【解析】 【导语】本文是马明和菲奥娜之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论ChatGPT。 【46题详解】 根据空前的“ChatGPT?”以及下文“It is a very useful tool which can help us in many ways.”可知，此处询问ChatGPT是什么。故填What is it。 【47题详解】 根据下文“It was invented in 2022.”可知，此处询问它是什么时候发明的。故填When was it invented。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Although ChatGPT is useful, we students can’t depend on it too much.”以及空前的“Instead”可知，学生不能太依赖ChatGPT，相反应该尽力自己解决问题。故填we should try our best to solve the problems in study by ourselves。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Although ChatGPT is useful, we students can’t depend on it too much. Instead…”及空后的“Always remember human beings are the masters of the tools.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故填I agree with you/ You are right。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. “谁言年少无烦恼，一时自有一时忧。”成长的烦恼如同影子般伴随着我们，正是有了这些烦恼，我们才成为了现在的自己。感谢这些烦恼，让我们一步步成长。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇文章。 1．What problem did you meet? 2．How did you solve it? 3．What have you learned from it? 注意： 1．80词左右； 2．不要出现考生本人信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I once faced a big problem with my English pronunciation. I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently. To solve this, I started practicing every day. I listened to English songs, watched English movies, and imitated the pronunciation of native speakers. Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates. Over time, my pronunciation improved significantly, and I became more confident in speaking English. This experience taught me the importance of persistence and practice. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为一般过去时； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，描述遇到的问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述解决办法； 第三步，书写结语，总结学到的经验。 [亮点词汇] additionally 此外 [高分句型] I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently. (不定式作真正的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业水平质量监测试题 九年级英语（B卷） 2025.1 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6．Who will Alice go to the robot show with? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister. 7．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．At a school. 8．What language is the girl’s brother learning now? A．Spanish. B．French. C．German. 9．When does the boy have to wear the school uniform? A．When he does exercise. B．When he has a P. E. lesson. C．When he has the school meeting. 10．How does the man feel about his drink? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Surprised. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11．The monkey didn’t help the old man do anything. 12．A fly came and sat on the old man’s face. 13．The old man became angry because the fly always came. 14．The monkey tried to make the fly move away. 15．From the passage, we know that we should think much before we do things. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16．How is Amy feeling now? She is feeling ______ now. 17．Where did Amy play with her cat just now? She played with her cat in the ______ just now. 18．What color is Amy’ s cat? Her cat is ______. 19．What does Amy often do? She often ______ of her cat 20．What is Amy going to do next? She is going to ______ about her cat. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The Growth Diary of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me, I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 1 What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering them. B. To change the temperature. C. To cover the seeds. 2. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 3. What might be the soybean like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. 4. What does the writer think of the experience? A. Doubtful. B. Challenging. C. Meaningful. B When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires (雇佣) grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 5. Why did Jody open the restaurant? A. To realize his childhood dream. B. To create a place with the taste of home. C To put more grandmas to work. 6. The underlined word “fixed” in Para. 5 means “______”. A. old B. fresh C. unchanging 7. From the last paragraph, we can infer that Enoteca Maria is very ______. A. popular B. creative C. convenient 8. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to visit an Italian restaurant. B. To show us different food cultures around the world. C. To introduce a special restaurant in New York City. C Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 9 What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Advice to people without disabilities. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. 11. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 12. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D ① Elton John once sang: “Sorry seems to be the hardest word.” But in Canada, there aren’t many words that are more easily or commonly spoken like sorry. Or, that’s the way it seems, say visitors to the country. And it’s something that Canadians admit themselves. ②Canadians apologize for coming to work early, for driving past a car on a street, for feeding you more than they should and sometimes to even themselves! Then why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to? ③It’s part of Canadian culture, say some people. That doesn’t mean other cultures are less polite. But saying sorry does at least show you’re trying to be nice—and many people think Canada is a polite country, so its citizens may be trying to protect that idea. ④ For many Canadians, apologizing has become something they do without thinking. Even if someone walks into a Canadian in the street and the Canadian isn’t at fault, the Canadian is likely to say sorry. It could be a way to avoid conflict (冲突)—it’s often easier to say sorry than to shout at someone and have a fight. ⑤ But when Canadians say sorry, that doesn’t always mean they’re really sorry. Sometimes it means they realize that something bad has happened, but not saying they think it’s their fault. ⑥ That idea is even in Canadian law. For example, the Apology Act in the province of Ontario says that making an apology does not mean you’re admitting you’ re at fault. ⑦So how do Canadians apologize and mean it? A study found that only 62% of Canadians actually think “I am sorry” is a good apology. Instead, 80% think “I sincerely apologize” is the best thing to say. 13. Why is Elton John’s song mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To show the singer was wrong. C. To make the readers think deeply. 14. Which paragraphs tell the deep reasons behind the Canadian Sorry? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 15. What does the Apology Act in Ontario say about making an apology? A. It doesn’t mean you admit you’re wrong. B. It should be accepted by law. C. It can be used to avoid risk. 16. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time, and science supports that feeling. In fact, we start to laugh even before we start to speak. To understand why we laugh, let’s go back to our very beginnings. Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs. At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves. ____17____. So it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with one another as if to tell the group everything was OK and that there was no need to be anxious or threatened by what was happening around them. ____18____. “Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships,” one researcher said. In addition, laughter is 30 times more prone to happen together with others than when one is alone. It’s contagious (有感染力的). ____19____. Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better. And it’s free. ____20____. If you want to use the healing power of laughter, a funny movie might help— but it’s really the connections laughter builds with other people that count. A. At such dangerous times, early humans were under great stress B. Laughter is the glue that keeps people together C. People relax themselves through laughing D. So don’t think it is silly or useless E. You’re much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else laughing 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. start to B. difficult C. easily D. about E. offers F. and With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. As a result, many learners of Chinese ____21____ use online apps. There are many online apps, such as wukong, Du Chinese, HelloChinese, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese ____22____. Today, Duolingo ____23____ new courses for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning ____24____ daily life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, ____25____ found that it was fun. A. be able to B. because C. hard D. conversations E. useful F. so Every day, she spends about five minutes practicing on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices ____26____. “I think Chinese will be really ____27____. My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, uses Duolingo to improve his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown of Chongqing next time, he’ll ____28____ communicate with her families in Chinese. For now, he doesn’t find listening or speaking too ____29____, but reading and writing are difficult for him. “For me, reading is the most difficult part ____30____ many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations, so I often make mistakes.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, I seldom ____31____ (help) my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time on schoolwork. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in ____32____ (we) house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back ____33____ (loud), “It is parents’ job ____34____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m ____35____ 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor class at school every week. The teacher teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some ____36____ (vegetable) and so on. I understand that doing housework ____37____ (be) difficult. Thinking back those old days, I regret what I have done before. I begin to do ____38____ (much) housework than before, so my parents can have a better rest when they come back from work. They are also proud ____39____ my change. In my opinion, we children should learn to be independent and take care of ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, _____40_____ also helps us develop good habits. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 41. When is Earth Day? ________________ 42. How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? ________________ 43. Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places? ________________ 44. Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden? ________________ 45. As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things) ________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Ma Ming (A) and Fiona (B) met at the school library. A: Hi. Fiona. What are you doing? B: Hi, Ma Ming. I am reading a book about ChatGPT. A: ChatGPT? ________46________? B: It is a very useful tool which can help us in many ways A: Really? ________47________? B: It was invented in 2022. An American company called Open AI invented it. A: Can it help me with my homework? I often ask Baidu for help when I have difficulty doing homework. B: Yes, it can. It is said that just type in your questions and you can get the answers in seconds. A: Although ChatGPT is useful, we students can’t depend on it too much. Instead, ________48________. B: ________49________. Always remember human beings are the masters of the tools. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. “谁言年少无烦恼，一时自有一时忧。”成长的烦恼如同影子般伴随着我们，正是有了这些烦恼，我们才成为了现在的自己。感谢这些烦恼，让我们一步步成长。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇文章。 1．What problem did you meet? 2．How did you solve it? 3．What have you learned from it? 注意： 1．80词左右； 2．不要出现考生本人信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$