精品解析：福建省福州市福清市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级校内期末质量检测 英语学科试卷 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Sam going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Play games. C. Have a lesson. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman look like now? A. Shorter. B. Fatter. C. Taller. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the meeting start? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 听第4段对话， 回答第9小题。 9. What kind of music does Lucy like now? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Folk music. 听第5段对话， 回答第10、11小题 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a store. 11. What kind of meat will they buy? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How will the woman go to London? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 13. How much does she need to spend on the tickets? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听第7段对话， 回答第14、15小题。 14. What's Mary doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is writing a letter. C. She is listening to music. 15. What does Mary advise the boy to do? A. Watch English movies. B. Listen to some English songs. C. Read some easier English stories. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Self Introduction Name Yang Ming Date of birth I was born on 16 11th, 1991. Hobbies I 17 music and football. Workplace It's a nice and 18 farm. Pets I have four birds and two 19 . Information My QQ number is 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. What ________ amazing music it is! I almost lose myself in it. A. an B. the C. / 2. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音) ? A. bread B. cheap C. peace 3. Chinese celebrate the 25th anniversary (周年) of the return Macao ________ the evening of December 20th, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 4. —The internet is not perfect, so we ________ use it safely. —You are right, and we ________ use the internet to hurt others. A. may, can’t B. should, mustn’t C. can, needn’t 5. —The exam is coming tomorrow. ________, I can’t fall asleep tonight. —Take it easy. Maybe you can listen to soft music. A. Instead B. Finally C. However 6. — Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. — OK! I will. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 7. He is ________ to carry the heavy box. A. strong enough B. so strong C. too strong 8. After years of hard work, the man becomes a ________ musician and he is popular with young people. A. careful B. useful C. successful 9. We need to read the ________ carefully before we use the new machine. A. information B. instruction C. instrument 10. People always wear hats to protect ________ from the hot sun in summer. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 11. John is the ________ in the family. He never does any housework. A. hardest B. laziest C. funniest 12. I’d like to share my ________ with my friends. I want to be a pilot in the future. A. dream B. hobby C. habit 13. —I don’t think keeping a cat is a good idea. Cats always ________ a lot of trouble. —Not really. I think it can help you become a better person. A. cover B. cause C. control 14. —I just got home ________ the rainstorm came yesterday. —How lucky you are! A. whether B. when C. while 15. —________ I get the ticket to Jay Chou’s concert this Sunday. —Great! Have fun. A. Guess what! B. What a pity! C. Sounds good! Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The twenty-seventh of July, 2002, was the worst day in Janek Mel’s life. The Polish boy had a(n) ____16____ and lost half his left leg and half his right arm. Janek spent a long time in the ____17____ and was very sad. Then his most important journey ____18____. Marek Kaminski, a famous Polish explorer (探险家), visited Janek and ____19____ him to go to the North and South Poles with him. Janek gave the best answer of his life. Janek prepared for the trips for a few months. First, he learned to use his artificial (人造的) leg. Then he trained ____20____ for the expeditions (考察). Their first expedition was to the North Pole. Janek and the team had to be ____21____. There were animals, dangerous ice and terrible weather. It was really difficult, ____22____ things got better. They got to the pole on April 24th, 2004. Janek was 15. In December, the team started the expedition to the South Pole. The weather was ____23____ this time. This made the expedition even more difficult. They ____24____ arrived at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004. Janek is the youngest explorer to go to the North and South Poles because he was ____25____ and never gave up. 16. A. dream B. accident C. chance 17. A. school B. trip C. hospital 18. A. began B. ended C. held 19. A. forced B. invited C. ordered 20. A. easily B. hardly C. hard 21. A. helpful B. careful C. useful 22. A. and B. but C. while 23. A. worse B. better C. nicer 24. A. really B. quickly C. finally 25. A. strong B. brave C. lucky Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A International Youth ArchiDesign Competition 2024 Age: Open to all students of 6—17 years old Junior: 6—10 years old Senior: 11—17 years old Challenge (挑战): Design (设计) a small home for children. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary design: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk (about 60 cm*90 cm*75 cm). ◆A bathroom area. ◆A reading area with a bookshelf. Your design must be sent to: https://3DWOW.org/youth-archivesign-2024 Prizes: ◆Top 10 design solutions (方案) will be chosen in each group: junior and senior ◆1,000 HKD for each winner Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information. Address: 23/F, Marina 8, No. 8 Heung Yip Road Wong Chuk Hang, Hong Kong, China 26. Who can join the junior group? A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, ten years old. C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old. 27. The necessary design should include (包含) ________. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 28. How many people can get prizes in the competition? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 29. Which of the following about designers is TRUE according to the passage? A. They can study in the home. B. They should design a big home. C. They can get more information by making a call. D. They should go to Hong Kong to take part in the competition. 30. The passage is ________. A. a kid’s diary B. a school report C. a travel guide D. a competition poster B The red panda mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs (属于) to the family Ailuridae (熊猫科) . People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own family according to DNA research (调查) results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative (近亲) to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of dying out. Half of red pandas around the world have disappeared in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because people are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on the Internet. 31. What can we learn about red pandas? A. Red pandas only live in China. B. Red pandas are in danger because of less food. C. Grouping them into a family isn’t an easy job. D. There are many more red pandas than giant pandas in the wild. 32. Which of the following is the closest in DNA to the red panda? A. The raccoon. B. The fox. C. The giant panda. D. The bear. 33. _______ of red pandas have disappeared in the last 20 years. A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. D. 60%. 34. Why was International Red Panda Day set up? A. To study red pandas more easily. B. To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. C. To make red pandas more popular in zoos. D. To draw public attention to red panda protection. 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. SOCIETY. B. NATURE. C. LIFESTYLE. D. CULTURE. C You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners (礼貌) ? Keep It Down! You have to notice (注意) the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on a music player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your music player, you shouldn’t turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your music off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow (允许) music players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude (无理的) to have your music player on. Sometimes, it is meaningless to listen on your music player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you came. Take One Out! Sometimes it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your music player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant. ________ There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their music players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing (干扰) themselves. When this happens, you need to choose what would be suitable for you. 36. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 音量 B. 时长 C. 类型 D. 数量 37. No one wants to listen to ________ from others’ music players. A. a loud sound B. sad stories C. a long movie D. the words of a song 38. If we listen to our music player at a play, _________. A. the theatre won’t allow it B. the actors will get angry C. others won’t hear the play well D. we will miss part of the play 39. We can take one earphone out when we _________. A. show others the way B. talk to friends on the phone C. watch a sporting event D. have dinner with our parents 40. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. Don’t disturb. B. What is best? C. Reading while Listening. D. Choose by yourself! D Known as Earth’s “kidneys” (肾), wetlands play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统). However, about 35% of natural wetlands have been lost in the past 50 years, said the UN. Hoping to do their part in wetland protection, Lyu Haoyan and Cui Luoyao, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing made a mudskipper amphibious robot (弹涂鱼两栖机器人). They won the Gold Award of the 19th Soong Chingling Award for Children’s Invention on Aug 17. “We wanted to make a simple robot to help collect data (数据), but traditional robots faced problems in wetlands,” Cui told Teens. As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired (启发) by the little creature, they added a special chest (胸腔) and tail fin (鳍) to their robot. The fin can help the robot move freely on land and swim underwater. They also learned coding (编程) to control the robot with their phones from far away, up to 300 meters. What’s more, they put in different sensors (传感器) to see plants and check water cleanness. But things didn’t always go well. How to keep the main electronics (电子元件) dry when the robot went underwater was a big problem during testing. “The 3D printed parts we used couldn’t seal (密封) well,” Lyu told Teens. After trying different methods, they found that placing rubber (橡胶) rings in the gaps (缝隙) worked well to stop water from getting in. After successfully controlling their robotic mudskipper on land and underwater, they were happy with their success. “I feel so proud because our robot can help look into the places that people cannot reach,” said Cui. 41. Why did Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan made the robot? A To protect wetlands. B. To finish their schoolwork. C. To deal with water pollution (污染). D. To learn more about amphibious fish. 42. What does “the little creature” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mudskippers. B. The inventors. C. The robot fish. D. Wetlands. 43. Why did the girls choose to make the robot based on (基于) a mudskipper? A. Because mudskippers can clean the water. B. Because mudskippers can talk on the phones far away. C. Because mudskippers would make the robot look cool. D. Because mudskippres can move freely on land and in water. 44. How did the girls keep the electronics dry when it was underwater? A. By sealing the robot with tape. B. By adding a special cover to it. C. By using more 3D printed parts. D. By putting rubber rings in the gaps. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Wetlands. B. How Sensors Help in Wetlands. C. Difficulties in Studying Wetlands. D. Students Build Robot to Save Wetlands 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old construction (建筑) worker. ____46____ He has worked in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province for about 20 years. In the summer of 2023, his son shared a video online. ____47____ The video soon became popular. Many people were moved by his attitude (态度) toward life and long-lasting love for music after learning his story. “At first, I was worried about being looked down upon (看不起), as I was a construction worker wearing dirty clothes,” Yi said with a shy smile. “____48____ I was really excited about that.” Yi’s love for music started when he was around 14 year old. He taught himself the piano and other instruments. ____49____ But he still tried to give time to play instruments after work. Yi was invited to take part in the 2024 CCTV Dragon Year Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “____50____” Yi said. “It is my pleasure to see such a big stage. I am a builder and I like playing the piano. I hope everyone can realize their dreams!” A. However, I received huge applause (掌声) from the crowd. B. As a worker, I never dreamed of having such a moment in my life! C. In it, Yi played more than 10 songs on a public piano. D. He comes from Yueyang, Hunan Province. E. When he grew up, he was busy with work. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 朋友认为昨晚的电影很无聊，你表示不认同，可以说： _________________________________________________________________ 52 参加完福州马拉松比赛后，Mike兴奋地感叹： ________________________________________________________________ marathon race! 53. 看到Tom在大太阳下阅读，你建议他： You shouldn’t _____________________________________________________. 54. 同学问你“Would you mind closing the window?”，你表示不介意，可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________ 55. 你想知道 Mary 过去有什么爱好，可以这样问： What hobbies _____________________________________________________, Mary? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. yesterday morning _____________________________________________ 57. fond ____________________________________________ 58 make ___________________________________________ 59. much, thin __________________________________________ 60. while __________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Picture book First Man tells the story of Yang Liwei and ____61____ (he) trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China’s ____62____ (one) astronaut flying into space.____63____ he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, ____64____ passage from Yang’s book, was included (收录) in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang ____65____ (leave) for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth fourteen ____66____ (time). ____67____ great pictures and simple words, the book tells space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is ____68____ (real) hard for people to travel in space. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing (积极肯干的) heart. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea of ____69____ (write) such a book. “The most ____70____ (surprise) thing in the book is a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你收到了笔友 Peter的一封信，告诉你关于他在使用手机上产生的困扰。请根据来信，给他写一封回信。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 EMAIL To: lihua4ever@qq.com From: peter12345@happytime.com Dear Li Hua, How is everything? I’m not happy these days because my mom is angry with me about using the mobile phone. She thinks it is bad for me. Do you think it is good or bad to use the mobile phone? Why do you think so? Can you give me some advice on using the mobile phone? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Peter. Dear Peter, I understand how you feel.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级校内期末质量检测 英语学科试卷 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Sam going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Play games. C. Have a lesson. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman look like now? A. Shorter. B. Fatter. C. Taller. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the meeting start? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 听第4段对话， 回答第9小题。 9. What kind of music does Lucy like now? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Folk music. 听第5段对话， 回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a store. 11. What kind of meat will they buy? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How will the woman go to London? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 13. How much does she need to spend on the tickets? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听第7段对话， 回答第14、15小题。 14. What's Mary doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is writing a letter. C. She is listening to music. 15. What does Mary advise the boy to do? A. Watch English movies. B. Listen to some English songs. C. Read some easier English stories. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Self Introduction Name Yang Ming Date of birth I was born on 16 11th, 1991. Hobbies I 17 music and football. Workplace It's a nice and 18 farm. Pets I have four birds and two 19 . Information My QQ number is 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. What ________ amazing music it is! I almost lose myself in it. A. an B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！我几乎迷失在其中。 考查感叹句。此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词music，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。 2. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音) ? A. bread B. cheap C. peace 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面划线部分发音有哪个是不同的？ 考查字母组合的发音。bread[bred]；cheap[tʃiːp]；peace[piːs]。分析音标可知，选项A中划线部分发音为/e/，其它两个发音为/iː/。故选A。 3. Chinese celebrate the 25th anniversary (周年) of the return Macao ________ the evening of December 20th, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2024年12月20日晚，中国人庆祝澳门回归25周年。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻。空后是某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 4. —The internet is not perfect, so we ________ use it safely. —You are right, and we ________ use the internet to hurt others. A. may, can’t B. should, mustn’t C. can, needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——互联网并不完美，所以我们应该安全地使用它。——你说得对，我们一定不能利用互联网伤害别人。 考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不能；should应该；mustn’t不能，禁止；can能够；needn’t不需要。根据“The internet is not perfect”可知，第一空应表达应该安全地使用它，用should表示一种建议；第二空应表达不应该用网络伤害他人，用mustn’t表示不允许。故选B。 5. —The exam is coming tomorrow. ________, I can’t fall asleep tonight. —Take it easy. Maybe you can listen to soft music. A. Instead B. Finally C. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天就要考试了。然而，今晚我睡不着。——放轻松。也许你可以听柔和的音乐。 考查副词辨析。instead相反；finally最终；however然而。根据“The exam is coming tomorrow. ..., I can’t fall asleep tonight.”可知，明天要考试，本应该好好休息，但是却睡不着，由此可知是转折关系，用however。故选C。 6. — Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. — OK! I will. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得离开房间时关灯。——好的！我会的。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调低；根据“leave the room”及常识可知，此处指的是“关灯”，故选B。 7. He is ________ to carry the heavy box. A. strong enough B. so strong C. too strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足够强壮，能搬动这个重箱子。 考查enough的用法。strong enough足够强壮；so strong如此强大；too strong太强大。too…to do“太……而不能……”，放在这里句意不通；so…that…“太……以至于……”，that后面要加句子。根据“He is…to carry the heavy box.”可知，此处指他足够强壮，能搬动这个重箱子，应用strong enough，enough修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。故选A。 8. After years of hard work, the man becomes a ________ musician and he is popular with young people. A. careful B. useful C. successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，这个人成为了一名成功的音乐家，而且他深受年轻人的欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；useful有用的；successful成功的。根据“he is popular with young people.”可知，他是成功的音乐家。故选C。 9. We need to read the ________ carefully before we use the new machine. A. information B. instruction C. instrument 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用这台新机器之前，我们需要仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。information信息；instruction指示，说明；instrument乐器。根据“We need to read the ... carefully before we use the new machine.”可知，使用机器前应是先看说明。故选B。 10. People always wear hats to protect ________ from the hot sun in summer. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，人们总是戴帽子来保护他们自己免受炎热的太阳。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你（们）自己；yourselves他/她/它们自己。主语是“People”，用反身代词themselves。故选C。 11. John is the ________ in the family. He never does any housework. A. hardest B. laziest C. funniest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是家里最懒的。他从不做家务。 考查形容词辨析。hardest最努力的；laziest最懒惰的；funniest最有趣的。根据“He never does any housework.”可知他从不做家务，所以是最懒惰的。故选B。 12. I’d like to share my ________ with my friends. I want to be a pilot in the future. A. dream B. hobby C. habit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和我的朋友分享我的梦想。我将来想成为一名飞行员。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“I want to be a pilot in the future.”可知，此处指“我的梦想”，应用名词dream。故选A。 13. —I don’t think keeping a cat is a good idea. Cats always ________ a lot of trouble. —Not really. I think it can help you become a better person. A. cover B. cause C. control 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为养猫不是个好主意。猫总是惹很多麻烦。——不完全是那样。我认为它可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；cause引起；control控制。根据“a lot of trouble”可知，是引起很多麻烦。故选B。 14. —I just got home ________ the rainstorm came yesterday. —How lucky you are! A. whether B. when C. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天暴雨来临时，我刚到家。——你真幸运！ 考查连词。whether是否；when当……时；while当……时，然而。根据“I just got home ... the rainstorm came yesterday.”可知，当暴雨来临时，我刚到家。此处表示“当……时”，且从句动词came是非延续性动词，故用when，while引导的时间状语从句时，表示延续性的动作或状态。故选B。 15. —________ I get the ticket to Jay Chou’s concert this Sunday. —Great! Have fun. A. Guess what! B. What a pity! C. Sounds good! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着！我拿到周杰伦这周日演唱会的门票了。——太棒了！玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Guess what猜猜是什么；What a pity真可惜；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I get the ticket to Jay Chou’s concert this Sunday.”可知，拿到了周杰伦演唱会的门票，应用“Guess what!”来表达一种高兴的心情。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The twenty-seventh of July, 2002, was the worst day in Janek Mel’s life. The Polish boy had a(n) ____16____ and lost half his left leg and half his right arm. Janek spent a long time in the ____17____ and was very sad. Then his most important journey ____18____. Marek Kaminski, a famous Polish explorer (探险家), visited Janek and ____19____ him to go to the North and South Poles with him. Janek gave the best answer of his life. Janek prepared for the trips for a few months. First, he learned to use his artificial (人造的) leg. Then he trained ____20____ for the expeditions (考察). Their first expedition was to the North Pole. Janek and the team had to be ____21____. There were animals, dangerous ice and terrible weather. It was really difficult, ____22____ things got better. They got to the pole on April 24th, 2004. Janek was 15. In December, the team started the expedition to the South Pole. The weather was ____23____ this time. This made the expedition even more difficult. They ____24____ arrived at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004. Janek is the youngest explorer to go to the North and South Poles because he was ____25____ and never gave up. 16. A. dream B. accident C. chance 17. A. school B. trip C. hospital 18. A. began B. ended C. held 19. A. forced B. invited C. ordered 20. A. easily B. hardly C. hard 21. A. helpful B. careful C. useful 22. A. and B. but C. while 23. A. worse B. better C. nicer 24. A. really B. quickly C. finally 25. A. strong B. brave C. lucky 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个叫雅克内的男孩在遭遇不幸致残后，没有放弃希望，成为在南北极探险者中最年轻的人，他的勇敢精神和毅力令人钦佩。 【16题详解】 句意：这个波兰男孩在一次事故中失去了一半左腿和一半右臂。 dream梦想；accident事故；chance机会。根据“lost half his left leg and half his right arm”可知，他发生了事故。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：雅内克在医院里住了很长时间，非常伤心。 school学校；trip旅行；hospital医院。根据“The Polish boy had a(n) ... and lost half his left leg and half his right arm.”可知，出了事故，腿和手臂受伤应住院。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他最重要的旅程开始了。 began开始；ended结束；held举行。根据“go to the North and South Poles with him”可知，他开始了南北极之旅。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：著名的波兰探险家马雷克·卡明斯基拜访了雅内克，并邀请他和他一起去南北极。 forced迫使；invited邀请；ordered订购。根据“visited Janek and ... him to go to the North and South Poles with him.”可知，邀请他一起去南北极。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他为探险而刻苦训练。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“Then he trained ... for the expeditions (考察).”可知，他刻苦训练。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：雅内克和他的团队必须非常小心。 helpful有用的；careful仔细的；useful有用的。根据“There were animals, dangerous ice and terrible weather.”可知，那里有动物、危险的冰和可怕的天气。所以应该小心。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这真的很困难，但情况好转了。 and和；but但是；while然而，当……时。根据“It was really difficult, ... things got better.”可知，虽然很困难，但情况好转了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这次天气更糟。 worse更坏的；better更好的；nicer更好的。根据“This made the expedition even more difficult.”可知，探险更难应是因为天气更糟糕。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们终于在2004年12月31日到达南极。 really真正地、的确；quickly快地；finally最终。根据“They ... arrived at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004.”可知，他们最终到达了南极。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：雅内克是去南极和北极的最年轻的探险家，因为他很勇敢，从不放弃。 strong强大的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据前文可知，他自己用的是假肢，且一路上遇到了很多困难，由此可知他是勇敢的。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A International Youth ArchiDesign Competition 2024 Age: Open to all students of 6—17 years old Junior: 6—10 years old Senior: 11—17 years old Challenge (挑战): Design (设计) a small home for children. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary design: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk (about 60 cm*90 cm*75 cm). ◆A bathroom area. ◆A reading area with a bookshelf. Your design must be sent to: https://3DWOW.org/youth-archivesign-2024 Prizes: ◆Top 10 design solutions (方案) will be chosen in each group: junior and senior ◆1,000 HKD for each winner Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information. Address: 23/F, Marina 8, No. 8 Heung Yip Road Wong Chuk Hang, Hong Kong, China 26. Who can join the junior group? A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, ten years old. C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old. 27. The necessary design should include (包含) ________. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 28. How many people can get prizes in the competition? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 29. Which of the following about designers is TRUE according to the passage? A. They can study in the home. B. They should design a big home. C. They can get more information by making a call. D. They should go to Hong Kong to take part in the competition. 30. The passage is ________. A. a kid’s diary B. a school report C. a travel guide D. a competition poster 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于2024年国际青年建筑设计竞赛的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Junior: 6—10 years old”可知，十岁的山姆可以参加初级组。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Necessary design”部分中的内容可知，必要的设计应该包括床、写字台、浴室区和书架。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 10 design solutions (方案) will be chosen in each group: junior and senior”可知，每组选出前10名设计方案，即20人能在比赛中获奖。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call at 961-31137 for more information.”可知，他们可以通过打电话得到更多的信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“International YouthArchiDesign Competition 2024”并结合文章内容可知，本文是一张竞赛海报。故选D。 B The red panda mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs (属于) to the family Ailuridae (熊猫科) . People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own family according to DNA research (调查) results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative (近亲) to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of dying out. Half of red pandas around the world have disappeared in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because people are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on the Internet. 31. What can we learn about red pandas? A. Red pandas only live in China. B. Red pandas are in danger because of less food. C. Grouping them into a family isn’t an easy job. D. There are many more red pandas than giant pandas in the wild. 32. Which of the following is the closest in DNA to the red panda? A. The raccoon. B. The fox. C. The giant panda. D. The bear. 33. _______ of red pandas have disappeared in the last 20 years. A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. D. 60%. 34. Why was International Red Panda Day set up? A. To study red pandas more easily. B. To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. C. To make red pandas more popular in zoos. D. To draw public attention to red panda protection. 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. SOCIETY. B. NATURE. C. LIFESTYLE. D. CULTURE. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小熊猫的生存现状以及如何保护小熊猫。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own family according to DNA research (调查) results.”可知，从研究者们最终根据DNA结果将其归为一个独立的科来看，这一过程可能涉及复杂的科学研究和论证，由此推知，这并不是一件容易的事。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative (近亲) to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family.”可知，浣熊的DNA与小熊猫最接近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half of red pandas around the world have disappeared in the last twenty years.”可知，在过去的20年里，50%的小熊猫消失了。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason.”可知，设立国际小熊猫日是为了引起公众对小熊猫保护的关注。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小熊猫的生存现状以及如何保护小熊猫。因此我们可以在杂志的“NATURE”部分读到本文。故选B。 C You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners (礼貌) ? Keep It Down! You have to notice (注意) the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on a music player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your music player, you shouldn’t turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your music off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow (允许) music players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude (无理的) to have your music player on. Sometimes, it is meaningless to listen on your music player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you came. Take One Out! Sometimes it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your music player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant. ________ There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their music players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing (干扰) themselves. When this happens, you need to choose what would be suitable for you. 36. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 音量 B. 时长 C. 类型 D. 数量 37. No one wants to listen to ________ from others’ music players. A. a loud sound B. sad stories C. a long movie D. the words of a song 38. If we listen to our music player at a play, _________. A. the theatre won’t allow it B. the actors will get angry C. others won’t hear the play well D. we will miss part of the play 39. We can take one earphone out when we _________. A. show others the way B. talk to friends on the phone C. watch a sporting event D. have dinner with our parents 40. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. Don’t disturb. B. What is best? C. Reading while Listening. D. Choose by yourself! 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在听音乐时应该注意的一些社会礼貌问题。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.”可知，后文提到了你不应该把音乐放得太大声，以至于周围的人都能听到，因此划线词是“音量”，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this.”可知，没有人想听到大的声音，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you came.”可知，在观看表演时听音乐会错过某些表演内容，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your music player when someone asks you the way.”可知，给别人指路时可以戴一个耳机，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are times when you need to decide what is best.”可知，后文提到了有时候你需要决定什么是最好的，此处是关于选择的，因此选项D“你自己选择”符合语境。故选D。 D Known as Earth’s “kidneys” (肾), wetlands play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统). However, about 35% of natural wetlands have been lost in the past 50 years, said the UN. Hoping to do their part in wetland protection, Lyu Haoyan and Cui Luoyao, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing made a mudskipper amphibious robot (弹涂鱼两栖机器人). They won the Gold Award of the 19th Soong Chingling Award for Children’s Invention on Aug 17. “We wanted to make a simple robot to help collect data (数据), but traditional robots faced problems in wetlands,” Cui told Teens. As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired (启发) by the little creature, they added a special chest (胸腔) and tail fin (鳍) to their robot. The fin can help the robot move freely on land and swim underwater. They also learned coding (编程) to control the robot with their phones from far away, up to 300 meters. What’s more, they put in different sensors (传感器) to see plants and check water cleanness. But things didn’t always go well. How to keep the main electronics (电子元件) dry when the robot went underwater was a big problem during testing. “The 3D printed parts we used couldn’t seal (密封) well,” Lyu told Teens. After trying different methods, they found that placing rubber (橡胶) rings in the gaps (缝隙) worked well to stop water from getting in. After successfully controlling their robotic mudskipper on land and underwater, they were happy with their success. “I feel so proud because our robot can help look into the places that people cannot reach,” said Cui. 41. Why did Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan made the robot? A. To protect wetlands. B. To finish their schoolwork. C. To deal with water pollution (污染). D. To learn more about amphibious fish. 42. What does “the little creature” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mudskippers. B. The inventors. C. The robot fish. D. Wetlands. 43. Why did the girls choose to make the robot based on (基于) a mudskipper? A. Because mudskippers can clean the water. B. Because mudskippers can talk on the phones far away. C. Because mudskippers would make the robot look cool. D. Because mudskippres can move freely on land and in water. 44. How did the girls keep the electronics dry when it was underwater? A. By sealing the robot with tape. B. By adding a special cover to it. C. By using more 3D printed parts. D. By putting rubber rings in the gaps. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Wetlands. B. How Sensors Help in Wetlands. C. Difficulties in Studying Wetlands. D. Students Build Robot to Save Wetlands 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了崔洛瑶和吕昊妍设计了一种可以保护湿地的机器人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hoping to do their part in wetland protection, Lyu Haoyan and Cui Luoyao, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing made a mudskipper amphibious robot.”可知，崔洛瑶和吕昊妍制造了这个机器人是为了保护湿地。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired by the little creature, they added a special chest and tail fin to their robot.”可知，作为一种两栖鱼类，弹涂鱼体型小，可以在湿地中自由移动。受这个小生物启发，她们在机器人上增加了一个特殊的胸腔和尾鳍。因此，“the little creature”指的是弹涂鱼，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired by the little creature, they added a special chest and tail fin to their robot.”可知，这说明女孩们选择以弹涂鱼为原型制作机器人是因为它能在陆地和水中自由移动，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After trying different methods, they found that placing rubber rings in the gaps worked well to stop water from getting in.”可知因此，女孩们通过在缝隙中放置橡胶圈来保持电子元件在水下干燥，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了两名北京14岁的女孩为了保护湿地，制作了一个弹涂鱼两栖机器人，并详细介绍了制作过程和遇到的困难。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题是Students Build Robot to Save Wetlands“学生制造机器人拯救湿地”。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old construction (建筑) worker. ____46____ He has worked in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province for about 20 years. In the summer of 2023, his son shared a video online. ____47____ The video soon became popular. Many people were moved by his attitude (态度) toward life and long-lasting love for music after learning his story. “At first, I was worried about being looked down upon (看不起), as I was a construction worker wearing dirty clothes,” Yi said with a shy smile. “____48____ I was really excited about that.” Yi’s love for music started when he was around 14 year old. He taught himself the piano and other instruments. ____49____ But he still tried to give time to play instruments after work. Yi was invited to take part in the 2024 CCTV Dragon Year Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “____50____” Yi said. “It is my pleasure to see such a big stage. I am a builder and I like playing the piano. I hope everyone can realize their dreams!” A. However, I received huge applause (掌声) from the crowd. B. As a worker, I never dreamed of having such a moment in my life! C. In it, Yi played more than 10 songs on a public piano. D. He comes from Yueyang, Hunan Province. E. When he grew up, he was busy with work. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了建筑工人易群林的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old construction worker.”可知，此处是在介绍易群林的基本情况。选项D“他来自湖南岳阳。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“In the summer of 2023, his son shared a video online.”可知，此处应该是在介绍视频的内容。选项C“在视频中，他在公共钢琴上演奏了10多首歌曲。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“I was really excited about that.”可知，此处应是发生了让他兴奋的事情。选项A“然而，我从人群中得到了热烈的掌声。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“But he still tried to give time to play instruments after work.”可知，他工作很忙。选项E“长大后，他忙于工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“It is my pleasure to see such a big stage.”可知，他对参加2024年央视春晚感到很开心。选项B“作为一名工人，我从来没有想过在我的生活中会有这样的时刻！”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 朋友认为昨晚的电影很无聊，你表示不认同，可以说： _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t think so./I don’t agree with you. 【解析】 【详解】表示不同意对方的观点，可用“I don’t think so”或“I agree don’t with you”。故填I think so./I agree with you. 52. 参加完福州马拉松比赛后，Mike兴奋地感叹： ________________________________________________________________ marathon race! 【答案】What an exciting/amazing 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“多么令人兴奋/令人惊叹的马拉松比赛！”，用感叹句型“What a/an+形容词+名词单数！”，exciting“令人兴奋的”/amazing“令人惊叹的”，首字母都是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填What an exciting/amazing。 53. 看到Tom在大太阳下阅读，你建议他： You shouldn’t _____________________________________________________. 【答案】read in the sun 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，应该建议对方不要在太阳下阅读，可以表达成“你不应该在太阳下阅读”，read“阅读”，情态动词shouldn’t后加动词原形；in the sun“在太阳下”。故填read in the sun。 54. 同学问你“Would you mind closing the window?”，你表示不介意，可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Certainly not./Not at all./Of course not. 【解析】 【详解】“不介意”可以用Certainly not./Not at all./Of course not.来表示。故填Certainly not./Not at all./Of course not. 55. 你想知道 Mary 过去有什么爱好，可以这样问： What hobbies _____________________________________________________, Mary? 【答案】did you use to have/did you have 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知此处应问对方过去有什么爱好，可以表达成“你（曾经）有过什么爱好吗”，时态是一般过去时。used to do“过去常常做某事”，疑问句中变为did sb use to do sth，主语是you，“有”have；或者用一般过去时的疑问句形式，did放于主语you前，动词have用原形。故填did you use to have/did you have。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. yesterday morning _____________________________________________ 57. fond ____________________________________________ 58 make ___________________________________________ 59. much, thin __________________________________________ 60. while __________________________________________ 【答案】56. They were visiting the museum from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning. 57. She is fond of planting/ growing flowers. 58. The books make them laugh./ Reading makes them happy. 59. John is much thinner than Tom. 60. He is/ was playing tennis while she is/ was playing the violin. 【解析】 【分析】 56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday morning”可知，图片呈现的是一个正在进行的活动场景，且时间是昨天上午，可以描述为“从昨天上午9点到10点他们正在参观博物馆”，时态用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，They作主语，be动词用were，visit的现在分词为visiting，from 9:00 to 10:00表示时间范围，yesterday morning表明时间是昨天上午，故填They were visiting the museum from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“fond”可知，图片展示了一个人在做与种植相关的事情，be fond of表示“喜欢”，后面接动词的ing形式，plant或grow都有种植的意思，其ing形式分别为planting和growing，flowers表示“花”，可以表示为“她喜欢种花”，故填She is fond of planting/growing flowers. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“make”可知，图片中可能展示了一些人在看书，且表情愉悦，make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，make sb+形容词表示“使某人处于某种状态”，laugh表示“笑”，happy表示“开心的”，所以可以表示为“这些书使他们发笑”或者“阅读使他们开心”，故填The books make them laugh./Reading makes them happy. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“much, thin”可知，图片可能呈现了两个人，且一个人比另一个人瘦很多，much可以用来修饰比较级，强调程度，thin的比较级是thinner，than用于比较级中连接比较的对象，所以可以描述为“约翰比汤姆瘦很多”，故填John is much thinner than Tom. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“while”可知，图片可能展示了两个人同时在做不同的事情，while表示“当……时候；而”，常用来连接两个同时进行的动作，时态可以是现在进行时也可以是过去进行时，play tennis表示“打网球”，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”，所以可以表示为“他正在打网球，而她正在拉小提琴”或者“他当时正在打网球，而她当时正在拉小提琴”，故填He is/was playing tennis while she is/was playing the violin. Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Picture book First Man tells the story of Yang Liwei and ____61____ (he) trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China’s ____62____ (one) astronaut flying into space.____63____ he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, ____64____ passage from Yang’s book, was included (收录) in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang ____65____ (leave) for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth fourteen ____66____ (time). ____67____ great pictures and simple words, the book tells space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is ____68____ (real) hard for people to travel in space. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing (积极肯干的) heart. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea of ____69____ (write) such a book. “The most ____70____ (surprise) thing in the book is a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 【答案】61. his 62. first 63. When 64. a 65. left 66. times 67. With 68. really 69. writing 70. surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了First Man一书的内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。 【61题详解】 句意：图画书First Man讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅的故事。he的形容词性物主代词是his，作定语修饰后面的名词trip，故填his。 【62题详解】 句意：众所周知，杨是中国第一个飞向太空的宇航员。此处表示顺序，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：当他38岁的时候，他乘坐神舟五号飞船进入了太空。这是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when引导，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。 【64题详解】 句意：2021年，《太空一日》——杨利伟书中的一篇文章被收录在中国初中七年级的教科书中。泛指一篇文章用不定冠词修饰，且passage是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：2003年10月15日上午九时，杨利伟离开去太空，并于10月16日下午6时23分回到地球。根据时间状语“on October 15th, 2003”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。 【66题详解】 句意：在太空中停留的21个小时里，他绕着地球转了十四圈。time作“次数”讲时是可数名词，前面有数词fourteen修饰，用复数形式，故填times。 【67题详解】 句意：这本书配有精美的图片和简单的文字，以有趣的方式讲述太空科学。with表示“带有；具有”，介词，用于介绍书中所包含的内容，故填With。 【68题详解】 句意：从这本书中我们知道，人们去太空旅行真的很难。此处用副词really修饰形容词hard，故填really。 【69题详解】 句意：来自BSTP的吴小溪想出了写这样一本书的主意。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，write的动名词是writing，故填writing。 【70题详解】 句意：吴说：“这本书中最惊喜的是一张兔子看着月亮的照片”。 修饰物用形容词surprising，表示“令人惊讶的”，作定语，故填surprising。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你收到了笔友 Peter的一封信，告诉你关于他在使用手机上产生的困扰。请根据来信，给他写一封回信。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 EMAIL To: lihua4ever@qq.com From: peter12345@happytime.com Dear Li Hua, How is everything? I’m not happy these days because my mom is angry with me about using the mobile phone. She thinks it is bad for me. Do you think it is good or bad to use the mobile phone? Why do you think so? Can you give me some advice on using the mobile phone? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Peter. Dear Peter, I understand how you feel.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, I understand how you feel. I think using a mobile phone is useful. With mobile phones, we can search for information and share ideas with others. We can call our parents or police for help when we are in danger. However, spending too much time on the mobile phone can hurt your eyes. My advice is to use your mobile phone less. You should turn it off when you are studying. Also, you had better only play games for a while on weekends. I hope you can use the mobile phone correctly and your mom won’t be angry again. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍使用手机的利与弊，并举例说明。 第二步，介绍自己对正确使用手机的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①call sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ②hurt your eyes伤害你的眼睛 ③turn it off关闭它 [高分句型] ①I think using a mobile phone is useful.（宾语从句） ②We can call our parents or police for help when we are in danger.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$