精品解析：浙江省台州市椒江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024学年八年级第一学期教学评估试题 英语 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 卷一 第一部分 听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. 2. What does Rick plan to watch on TV tonight? A. News. B. Game shows. C. Talk shows. 3. How often does Claire help with housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 4. Who has shorter hair? A. Paul. B. Tom. C. Sam. 5. When will the two speakers go to the movie theater? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个小题。 6. What is oh r going to do for the New Year? A. Make the basketball team. B. Learn to play basketball. C. Make the soccer team. 7. How is John going to do that? A. By taking lessons, B. By practicing hard. C. By going to a summer camp. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题 8. Whose birthday party will the two speakers go to? A Nelly’s. B. Mark’s. C. Peter’s. 9. What gift will Nelly bring? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. A card. 10. How do they go to the party? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. Who did Emma go with? A. Betty. B. Jenny. C. Tina. 12. How did they go to the hotel? A. By plane. B. By taxi. C. On foot 13. What did they do yesterday morning? A. Visited Big Ben. B. Went for a walk in Hyde Park. C. Went to Tower Bridge. 14. When will they go back home? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 15. How is their trip? A Great B. Just so so. C. Terrible. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；共计40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What kind of film is it? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A scary movie. D. A cartoon. 2. What is the best time for the three children to see the film? A. 11:15 a.m. B. 2:45 p.m. C. 5:40 p.m. D. 7:30 p.m. 3. How much are the three children going to pay for the tickets? A. ¥25. B. ¥50. C. ¥75. D. ¥80. B Leilani Hatton is a five-year-old girl from England. She took a family trip to Disney World in Florida, the US, but came home without her favourite teddy bear. Recently she was reunited with Jofli, the teddy bear. “Mickey Mouse”, 4,200 miles away, found and posted him back. Leilani takes Jofli with her everywhere. The family have got photos of her with Jofli and all the Disney characters. After knowing that Jofli was lost, they went back over photos taken during the trip. They wanted to know where they might have lost him, but failed. In the end, they had to go on their trip and go home. “We didn’t have high hopes of getting the bear back,” says Cullen, Leilani’s grandmother. However, something surprising happened. The family got an email. It said Jofli had been found, and he would arrive a few days later. Disney workers found the little brown bear and posted him to Leilani’s home. About two weeks later, a package arrived. The family let Leilani open the package—Jofli was in it, safe and sound. “The teddy bear has always been important to her, so she was over the moon. She even wrote a thank-you note to Mickey Mouse,” Cullen said. “Disney World is large, and there must be a lot of lost things. So it was so nice of it to go out of its way and make sure he returned home.” 4. When would Leilani see her bear again? A. After about a week. B. After about half a month. C. After about a month. D. After about a year. 5. What is the right order according to the passage? ①The family had to leave Disney World and go back home. ②Leilani opened the package—Jofli was in it. ③Leilani took a family trip to Disney World. ④Disney workers found the bear and sent him back to Leilani’s home. ⑤Leilani lost her toy bear Jofli during the trip. A. ③⑤①④② B. ②③⑤①④ C. ③①⑤④② D. ②③①⑤④ 6. What do the underlined words “over the moon” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Leilani and Her Family B. A Thank-you Note from Leilani C. The Lost Bear Returned D. The Trip to Disney World C There’s a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics: breaking. It combines (结合) dancing and acrobatics (特技表演). To win the gold, breakers will move around, turn over, and shuffle (鬼步) to hip-hop music. What do you need to know about the sport? Here it is. Why is it called breaking? Breaking, a form of street dance, came from the street of New York City in the 1970s. During musical “breaks (间歇)”, dancers got up to dance, and this gave breaking its name. Who can be a breaker? Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy. Breaking is amazing because it’s an important part of hip-hop culture, and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter (重要) who you are or where you’re from. It’s all about peace, love, and having fun. How do breakers talk? Breakers have their own language to describe their dance style. A “top rock” is when a breaker dances while standing up. A “down rock” is when a breaker dances on the floor, moving their arms and kicking their legs. A “freeze” is when a dancer stops in the middle of their dance in a difficult movement. Why should you start breaking? Being a breaker might seem scary at first, but as you get better at each move, you start feeling really good about yourself. It’s amazing to see others do great moves, but when you’re the one getting cheers (喝彩), it feels even better. As you keep dancing and impressing people, you start believing more in yourself. You know that if you work hard and practice, you can do amazing things. 8. Where did breaking come from? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Sydney. D. Beijing. 9. According to the text, what is important in hip-hop culture? A. Peace, love and having fun. B. Being the best. C. Showing off skills. D. Music and dancers. 10. Which of the following can be called a “down rock”? A. B. C. D. 11. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To teach people how to be a good breaker. B. To promote (推广) hip-hop music. C. To introduce a new Olympic sport—breaking. D. To talk about the history of breaking. D Are you interested in travelling? Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished travelling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train best. “Travelling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time travelling just like Lexie? 12. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 13. When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What Lexie saw during the trip. B. What Lexie thought of traveling. C. What Lexie learned about the world. D. What Lexie hopes to do in the future. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 根据短文内容，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Area: Shanxi Province Cooking way: To make daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) in one hand, and use a knife in the other hand to slice the noodles into a pot of boiling water (把面切到一锅开水中). Story behind the dish: During the Yuan Dynasty, people in Shanxi couldn’t use metal wares (金属制品), including knives for cooking. ________. They had to take turns (轮流) to use the knife when making dinners. One day, a wife asked her husband to borrow the knife so that she could make noodles. At the time the knife was being used by another family. So the man had to return home and wait. On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮). ________ When he returned home, the water was boiling. The man felt worried coming back without the knife. All of a sudden (突然), he thought of the sheet iron. ________ “No. I can’t,” his wife said. The man told her to slice the dough instead of cutting it. Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into the boiling water. The moment the family took their first bite, they were surprised at how chewy (有嚼劲的) the noodles were. ________ A. He picked it up and brought it home. B. Ten families could share one knife. C. People like to make noodles on big days. D. And he told his wife, “You can try to cut the dough with it.” E. Since then, daoxiao noodles have become popular across the province. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. How do people make daoxiao noodles? (Answer in no more than 15 words) ___________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节；共计40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops (庄稼). A terrible storm had swept (横扫) ____21____ the valley (山谷) the night before, and his once ____22____ fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all in the water. His ____23____, a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came by to ____24____ a hand. “This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests (收成) of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a ____25____. “I see this not as a disaster ____26____ as an opportunity (机会),” he said ____27____. The farmer ____28____ him in disbelief (难以置信地). “____29____ can this be an opportunity?” he asked. Thomas _____30_____. “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown _____31_____. Why not try planting _____32_____ crops?” he said. The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push _____33_____ to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for _____34_____ me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) to his farm. _____35_____ the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we dare to see it. 21. A. from B. through C. in D. on 22. A. hopeful B. poor C. simple D. terrible 23. A. teacher B. brother C. neighbor D. visitor 24. A. take B. hold C. give D. catch 25. A. minute B. day C. week D. month 26. A. because B. so C. and D. but 27. A. sadly B. softly C. luckily D. angrily 28. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked over D. looked after 29. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 30. A. cried B. jumped C. smiled D. stopped 31. A. crops B. beans C. flowers D. trees 32. A. popular B. different C. useful D. interesting 33. A. him B. her C. it D. them 34. A. joining B. making C. having D. showing 35. A. As B. Whether C. If D. Although 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 truly without make up lucky preparation Yesterday was a(n) ____36____ day for me. My class teacher chose me to make a speech in class a month ago, but I didn’t take it seriously. When I got to school, I found I had left my notes (笔记) home. ____37____ them, I felt so nervous that I hardly remembered anything. When I stood on the stage, I tried to ____38____ some words but it was really hard for me. I learned that I should always make full ____39____ and be ready for different situations (情况). And I ____40____ hope that I won’t be so careless next time. This experience has taught me a big lesson. 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Our new ____41____ (外国的) students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. What should you do when you meet them for the first time? In ____42____ (最多；大多数) countries, it’s polite to ____43____ (摇动) hands. But in Brazil, you should kiss ____44____ (两个；两个都) sides of the face. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal ____45____ (空间). How about ____46____ (触摸) people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like that. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere ____47____ (别的；其他的). In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say ____48____ (再见). That’s easy, wave your hand. But be ____49____ (小心的；慎重的)! In Greece, it’s not polite at all. In ____50____ (现实；事实), it’s very rude! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When people say a cartoon character in America, we think of the black mouse ____51____ two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. He first ____52____ (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. It was the ____53____ (one) cartoon with sound and music. Many people like this cartoon animal. One of the main ____54____ (reason) is that Mickey vas like a common man, but he tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as ____55____ (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. ____56____, he was always ready to try ____57____ (he) best. People would like to go to the cinema to see ____58____ “little man” win. Today’s cartoons are not so simple ____59____ little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears _____60_____ (famous) than Mickey’s? 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是Peter，本学期在今天拉下帷幕，此刻你正在收拾行李，准备和父母明天出发去北京旅行。恰巧你的美国笔友Ann给你发送了一封邮件，请根据邮件内容给Ann回信。 New Message To: peterbrown@happymail.com From: annwhite@magictime.com Dear Peter, How was your first term in Grade 8? Did you make any progress (进步)? I got better grades than last term and I felt so lucky. I’m going to learn to play the piano next year. Do you have any plans? Oh! There’s one more important thing!!! My grandparents’ farm was well organized this year. I’d like to ask you and your family to come here to spend your winter vacation. Are you available? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ann 注意： 1. 短文必须包括邮件中询问所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80—100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年八年级第一学期教学评估试题 英语 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 卷一 第一部分 听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. 2. What does Rick plan to watch on TV tonight? A. News. B. Game shows. C. Talk shows. 3. How often does Claire help with housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 4. Who has shorter hair? A. Paul. B. Tom. C. Sam. 5. When will the two speakers go to the movie theater? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个小题。 6. What is oh r going to do for the New Year? A. Make the basketball team. B. Learn to play basketball. C. Make the soccer team. 7. How is John going to do that? A. By taking lessons, B. By practicing hard. C. By going to a summer camp. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。 8. Whose birthday party will the two speakers go to? A. Nelly’s. B. Mark’s. C. Peter’s. 9. What gift will Nelly bring? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. A card. 10. How do they go to the party? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. Who did Emma go with? A. Betty. B. Jenny. C. Tina. 12. How did they go to the hotel? A. By plane. B. By taxi. C. On foot 13. What did they do yesterday morning? A. Visited Big Ben. B. Went for a walk in Hyde Park. C. Went to Tower Bridge. 14. When will they go back home? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 15. How is their trip? A Great. B. Just so so. C. Terrible. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；共计40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What kind of film is it? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A scary movie. D. A cartoon. 2. What is the best time for the three children to see the film? A. 11:15 a.m. B. 2:45 p.m. C. 5:40 p.m. D. 7:30 p.m. 3. How much are the three children going to pay for the tickets? A. ¥25. B. ¥50. C. ¥75. D. ¥80. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市电影院影片《天鹅湖》的相关信息以及 Kitty、Peter、Jill三人周六的计划安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“The greatest cartoon of the year.”可知，这是一部动画片。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，Kitty周六上午10:00—11:30有小提琴课，所以11:15 a.m.这个场次不合适，排除A；Peter周六下午2:00—3:00有钢琴课，所以2:45 p.m.这个场次不合适，排除B；Jill周六晚上7:30有晚餐，所以7:30 p.m.这个场次不合适，排除D；而5:40 p.m.这个场次，三个孩子在此时都没有其他安排，所以对于三个孩子来说，最佳观影时间是5:40 p.m.。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，电影票单价是25 元，三个孩子买票，需要支付25×3 = 75元。故选C。 B Leilani Hatton is a five-year-old girl from England. She took a family trip to Disney World in Florida, the US, but came home without her favourite teddy bear. Recently she was reunited with Jofli, the teddy bear. “Mickey Mouse”, 4,200 miles away, found and posted him back. Leilani takes Jofli with her everywhere. The family have got photos of her with Jofli and all the Disney characters. After knowing that Jofli was lost, they went back over photos taken during the trip. They wanted to know where they might have lost him, but failed. In the end, they had to go on their trip and go home. “We didn’t have high hopes of getting the bear back,” says Cullen, Leilani’s grandmother. However, something surprising happened. The family got an email. It said Jofli had been found, and he would arrive a few days later. Disney workers found the little brown bear and posted him to Leilani’s home. About two weeks later, a package arrived. The family let Leilani open the package—Jofli was in it, safe and sound. “The teddy bear has always been important to her, so she was over the moon. She even wrote a thank-you note to Mickey Mouse,” Cullen said. “Disney World is large, and there must be a lot of lost things. So it was so nice of it to go out of its way and make sure he returned home.” 4. When would Leilani see her bear again? A. After about a week. B. After about half a month. C. After about a month. D. After about a year. 5. What is the right order according to the passage? ①The family had to leave Disney World and go back home. ②Leilani opened the package—Jofli was in it. ③Leilani took a family trip to Disney World. ④Disney workers found the bear and sent him back to Leilani’s home. ⑤Leilani lost her toy bear Jofli during the trip. A. ③⑤①④② B. ②③⑤①④ C. ③①⑤④② D. ②③①⑤④ 6. What do the underlined words “over the moon” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A Leilani and Her Family B. A Thank-you Note from Leilani C. The Lost Bear Returned D. The Trip to Disney World 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的五岁女孩Leilani Hatton和家人去美国佛罗里达州的迪士尼乐园游玩，回家时却把泰迪熊Jofli落在了迪士尼乐园，最后迪士尼的工作人员找到了Jofli并把它送回了Leilani家中的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“About two weeks later, a package arrived. The family let Leilani open the package—Jofli was in it, safe and sound.”可知，大约半个月之后，Leilani再次见到她的泰迪熊。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Leilani Hatton is a five-year-old girl from England. She took a family trip to Disney World in Florida, the US”可知，③排第一；根据第二段中的“After knowing that Jofli was lost, they went back over photos taken during the trip.”可知，⑤排第二；根据第二段中的“In the end, they had to go on their trip and go home.”可知，①排第三；根据第三段中的“Disney workers found the little brown bear and posted him to Leilani’s home.”可知，④排第四；根据最后一段中的“About two weeks later, a package arrived. The family let Leilani open the package—Jofli was in it, safe and sound.”可知，②排最后。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jofli was in it, safe and sound.”以及“The teddy bear has always been important to her”可知，泰迪熊对Leilani来说非常重要，泰迪熊能够安然无恙地回到Leilani身边，Leilani应是感到非常高兴，所以划线部分的含义是“非常高兴”，A项符合。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自英国的五岁女孩Leilani Hatton和家人去美国佛罗里达州的迪士尼乐园游玩，回家时却把泰迪熊Jofli落在了迪士尼乐园，最后迪士尼的工作人员找到了Jofli并把它送回了Leilani家中的故事，C项符合。故选C。 C There’s a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics: breaking. It combines (结合) dancing and acrobatics (特技表演). To win the gold, breakers will move around, turn over, and shuffle (鬼步) to hip-hop music. What do you need to know about the sport? Here it is. Why is it called breaking? Breaking, a form of street dance, came from the street of New York City in the 1970s. During musical “breaks (间歇)”, dancers got up to dance, and this gave breaking its name. Who can be a breaker? Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy. Breaking is amazing because it’s an important part of hip-hop culture, and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter (重要) who you are or where you’re from. It’s all about peace, love, and having fun. How do breakers talk? Breakers have their own language to describe their dance style. A “top rock” is when a breaker dances while standing up. A “down rock” is when a breaker dances on the floor, moving their arms and kicking their legs. A “freeze” is when a dancer stops in the middle of their dance in a difficult movement. Why should you start breaking? Being a breaker might seem scary at first, but as you get better at each move, you start feeling really good about yourself. It’s amazing to see others do great moves, but when you’re the one getting cheers (喝彩), it feels even better. As you keep dancing and impressing people, you start believing more in yourself. You know that if you work hard and practice, you can do amazing things. 8. Where did breaking come from? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Sydney. D. Beijing. 9. According to the text, what is important in hip-hop culture? A. Peace, love and having fun. B. Being the best. C. Showing off skills. D. Music and dancers. 10. Which of the following can be called a “down rock”? A. B. C. D. 11. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To teach people how to be a good breaker. B. To promote (推广) hip-hop music. C. To introduce a new Olympic sport—breaking. D. To talk about the history of breaking. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会的一项新运动——霹雳舞。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breaking, a form of street dance, came from the street of New York City in the 1970s.”可知，霹雳舞起源于纽约。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter who you are or where you’re from. It’s all about peace, love, and having fun.”可知，在嘻哈文化中，和平、爱和享受乐趣是重要的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A “down rock” is when a breaker dances on the floor, moving their arms and kicking their legs.”可知，“down rock”指的是舞者在地板上舞动的动作，C选项符合“down rock”的定义。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There’s a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics: breaking.”以及整篇文章的理解可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这项新的奥运运动——霹雳舞。故选C。 D Are you interested in travelling? Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished travelling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train best. “Travelling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time travelling just like Lexie? 12. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 13. When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What Lexie saw during the trip. B. What Lexie thought of traveling. C. What Lexie learned about the world. D. What Lexie hopes to do in the future. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的 Lexie Alford，在 21 岁时完成环球旅行的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you interested in travelling? Do you want to travel around the world?”两个问题，以此引出Lexie Alford环球旅行的故事，所以作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally finished it.”可知，Lexie 在2017年10月开始环游世界，两年后 (即 2019 年) 完成了这一壮举。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲述了Lexie对旅行的感受和看法，例如她认为旅行是最好的事情，即使在困难时期也从未放弃，以及她通过旅行感受到的爱与善意。因此，这一段主要围绕Lexie对旅行的思考展开。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出Lexie Alford环球旅行的话题；第二、三、四段详细讲述Lexie的旅行背景、旅行方式以及她对旅行的看法；第五段则阐述 Lexie的希望，即鼓励他人尤其是女性和年轻人去看世界；因此，本文属于“总——分——分”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 根据短文内容，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Area: Shanxi Province Cooking way: To make daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) in one hand, and use a knife in the other hand to slice the noodles into a pot of boiling water (把面切到一锅开水中). Story behind the dish: During the Yuan Dynasty, people in Shanxi couldn’t use metal wares (金属制品), including knives for cooking. ________. They had to take turns (轮流) to use the knife when making dinners. One day, a wife asked her husband to borrow the knife so that she could make noodles. At the time the knife was being used by another family. So the man had to return home and wait. On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮). ________ When he returned home, the water was boiling. The man felt worried coming back without the knife. All of a sudden (突然), he thought of the sheet iron. ________ “No. I can’t,” his wife said. The man told her to slice the dough instead of cutting it. Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into the boiling water. The moment the family took their first bite, they were surprised at how chewy (有嚼劲的) the noodles were. ________ A. He picked it up and brought it home. B. Ten families could share one knife. C. People like to make noodles on big days. D. And he told his wife, “You can try to cut the dough with it.” E. Since then, daoxiao noodles have become popular across the province. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. How do people make daoxiao noodles? (Answer in no more than 15 words) ___________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. Hold the dough and slice it into boiling water with a knife. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西刀削面的由来。 16题详解】 根据“They had to take turns (轮流) to use the knife when making dinners.”可知，后文提到了人们需要轮流使用刀选项B“10个家庭可以共用一把刀。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮).”可知，此处应与这块铁皮有关，选项A“他把它捡起来带回家了”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The man felt worried coming back without the knife. All of a sudden (突然), he thought of the sheet iron.”可知，此处应与捡回来的铁皮有关，选项D“他对妻子说：‘你可以试着用它来切面团。’”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“The moment the family took their first bite, they were surprised at how chewy (有嚼劲的) the noodles were.”以及设空处的位置可知，此处应该介绍刀削面开始出现并流行。选项E“从那时起，刀削面就在全省流行起来。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“To make daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) in one hand, and use a knife in the other hand to slice the noodles into a pot of boiling water (把面切到一锅开水中).”可知，拿住面团，用刀将面团切入沸水中，这样就可以做成刀削面了。故填Hold the dough and slice it into boiling water with a knife. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节；共计40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops (庄稼). A terrible storm had swept (横扫) ____21____ the valley (山谷) the night before, and his once ____22____ fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all in the water. His ____23____, a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came by to ____24____ a hand. “This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests (收成) of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a ____25____. “I see this not as a disaster ____26____ as an opportunity (机会),” he said ____27____. The farmer ____28____ him in disbelief (难以置信地). “____29____ can this be an opportunity?” he asked. Thomas _____30_____. “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown _____31_____. Why not try planting _____32_____ crops?” he said. The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push _____33_____ to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for _____34_____ me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) to his farm. _____35_____ the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we dare to see it. 21. A. from B. through C. in D. on 22. A. hopeful B. poor C. simple D. terrible 23. A. teacher B. brother C. neighbor D. visitor 24. A. take B. hold C. give D. catch 25. A. minute B. day C. week D. month 26. A. because B. so C. and D. but 27. A. sadly B. softly C. luckily D. angrily 28. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked over D. looked after 29. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 30. A. cried B. jumped C. smiled D. stopped 31. A. crops B. beans C. flowers D. trees 32. A. popular B. different C. useful D. interesting 33. A. him B. her C. it D. them 34. A. joining B. making C. having D. showing 35. A. As B. Whether C. If D. Although 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老农民庄稼被暴风雨毁坏后，邻居托马斯给予他新的思路和鼓励，帮助他重新振作并尝试新的种植不同的农作物；故事告诉我们，每个困难中都蕴含着机会，只要我们敢于去发现它。 【21题详解】 句意：前一天晚上，一场可怕的风暴横扫了山谷，他曾经充满希望的田地现在一片狼藉。 from来自；through穿过；in在……里；on在……上。根据语境可知，此处是指风暴穿过山谷，考查sweep through“席卷，横扫”，固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：前一天晚上，一场可怕的风暴横扫了山谷，他曾经充满希望的田地现在一片狼藉。 hopeful充满希望的；poor贫穷的；simple简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“My family has always been able to live on the harvests of the crops.”可知，农民的家人一直靠庄稼的收成生活，所以此处是指之前的田地应该是充满希望的，现在被破坏了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他的邻居，一个住在附近的善良年轻人托马斯，过来帮忙。 teacher老师；brother兄弟；neighbor邻居；visitor访客。根据下文“who lived near him”可知，年轻人是他的邻居。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的邻居，一个住在附近的善良年轻人托马斯，过来帮忙。 take带去；hold抓住；give给；catch捕获。give a hand“帮忙”，动词短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：托马斯思考了一会儿。 minute分钟；day白天；week星期；month月。根据“thought for a”可知，此处是指托马斯想了一会儿，考查for a minute“一会儿”，固定搭配。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他轻声说：“我认为这不是一场灾难，而是一个机会。” because因为；so所以；and和，又；but但是。根据“not as a disaster … as an opportunity”可知，此处是指托马斯认为这不是灾难而是机会，考查not ...but...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他轻声说：“我认为这不是一场灾难，而是一个机会。” sadly悲伤地；softly轻声地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据语境和选项可知，此处是指托马斯温和地表达自己的观点。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：农民难以置信地看着他。 looked at看着；looked up查阅；looked over 检查；looked after照顾。根据“him in disbelief”可知，此处是指农民难以置信地看着他。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他问道：“这怎么可能是一个机会呢？” how怎么；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“in disbelief”可知，农民难以理解这场灾难怎样能成为一个机会，即他不明白从灾难转变为机会的具体方式或逻辑。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：托马斯笑了 cried哭；jumped跳；smiled微笑；stopped停止。根据上文可知，面对灾难，农民一筹莫展，而托马斯却认为是一个机会，所以此处应用“smiled”表示他的积极态度。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：你一直种豆子。 crops庄稼；beans豆子；flowers花；trees树。根据上文“His beans were all in the water.”可知，他的豆子都泡在水里，所以此处是指他一直种豆子。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么不尝试种植不同的作物呢？ popular受欢迎的；different不同的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“make his farm sustainable in new ways”可知，让他的农场以新的方式可持续发展，所以此处是指托马斯建议种不同的庄稼。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这场灾难可以推动他尝试新的方式，使他的农场可持续发展。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据上文“An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops.”可知，一位老农民看着被毁坏的庄稼，感到非常难过，所以此处是指这场灾难促使农民做出改变，用him指代。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：谢谢你向我展示了困难中的机会。 joining加入；making制作；having有；showing展示。根据空后“me the opportunity in this difficulty”可知，此处是指农民感谢托马斯向他展示困难中的机会。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管风暴毁了一次收成，但它最终拯救了更多，因为在每一个困难中都隐藏着一个机会，只要我们敢于发现它。 As因为；Whether是否；If如果；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间为让步关系，即尽管暴风雨摧毁了一次收成，但最终拯救了更多，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 truly without make up lucky preparation Yesterday was a(n) ____36____ day for me. My class teacher chose me to make a speech in class a month ago, but I didn’t take it seriously. When I got to school, I found I had left my notes (笔记) home. ____37____ them, I felt so nervous that I hardly remembered anything. When I stood on the stage, I tried to ____38____ some words but it was really hard for me. I learned that I should always make full ____39____ and be ready for different situations (情况). And I ____40____ hope that I won’t be so careless next time. This experience has taught me a big lesson. 【答案】36. unlucky 37. Without 38. make up 39. preparation 40. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者忘记带笔记导致演讲遇到困难的一次经历。 【36题详解】 句意：昨天对我来说是不幸运的一天。根据下文作者因为忘带笔记，从而导致演讲遇到困难的经历可知，这对作者来说应是不幸运的，unlucky“不幸的”符合。故填unlucky。 【37题详解】 句意：没有它们，我感到非常紧张，几乎什么都不记得了。根据上文“When I got to school, I found I had left my notes (笔记) home.”并结合备选词汇可知，忘带笔记了，所以应是指没有笔记的情况，without“没有”，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 【38题详解】 句意：当我站在台上，我尽力编造一些词，但这对我来说真的很难。根据“I tried to…some words but it was really hard for me”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者很难编造一些词，make up“编造”符合，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定词组。故填make up。 【39题详解】 句意：我学到了我应该做好充分的准备，为不同的情况做好准备。根据“be ready for different situations”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做好充分的准备，make full preparation“做好充足的准备”，是固定词组。故填preparation。 【40题详解】 句意：我真的希望下次我不会这么粗心。根据“And I … hope that I won’t be so careless next time.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指真的希望下次自己不会这么粗心，truly“真正地”符合。故填truly。 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Our new ____41____ (外国的) students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. What should you do when you meet them for the first time? In ____42____ (最多；大多数) countries, it’s polite to ____43____ (摇动) hands. But in Brazil, you should kiss ____44____ (两个；两个都) sides of the face. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal ____45____ (空间). How about ____46____ (触摸) people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like that. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere ____47____ (别的；其他的). In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say ____48____ (再见). That’s easy, wave your hand. But be ____49____ (小心的；慎重的)! In Greece, it’s not polite at all. In ____50____ (现实；事实), it’s very rude! 【答案】41. foreign 42. most 43. shake 44. both 45. space 46. touching 47. else 48. goodbye 49. careful 50. fact 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了和外国人打交道要注意的一些肢体语言和礼仪。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的新外国学生很快就要到了，这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。形容词foreign“外国的”作定语修饰名词students。故填foreign。 【42题详解】 句意：在大多数国家，握手是礼貌的。in most countries“在大多数国家”，固定短语。故填most。 【43题详解】 句意：在大多数国家，握手是礼貌的。shake hands“握手”，固定短语，不定式to后接动词原形。故填shake。 【44题详解】 句意：但在巴西，你应该亲吻脸部两侧。both“两者都”，后接名词复数sides。故填both。 【45题详解】 句意：给他们更多的个人空间。形容词personal修饰不可数名词space“空间”。故填space。 【46题详解】 句意：触摸别人怎么样？介词about后接动名词，touch“触摸”的动名词为touching。故填touching。 【47题详解】 句意：在某些地方，说话时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在其他国家，看别的地方是不礼貌的。else“别的；其他的”，通常放在不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词后面，作后置定语，所以，此处修饰somewhere。故填else。 【48题详解】 句意：并且你如何说再见。goodbye“再见”，say goodbye“告别”，固定短语。故填goodbye。 【49题详解】 句意：但是小心！be careful“小心”，固定短语，此处careful作表语。故填careful。 【50题详解】 句意：实际上，这很粗鲁。in fact“实际上”，固定短语。故填fact。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When people say a cartoon character in America, we think of the black mouse ____51____ two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. He first ____52____ (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. It was the ____53____ (one) cartoon with sound and music. Many people like this cartoon animal. One of the main ____54____ (reason) is that Mickey vas like a common man, but he tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as ____55____ (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. ____56____, he was always ready to try ____57____ (he) best. People would like to go to the cinema to see ____58____ “little man” win. Today’s cartoons are not so simple ____59____ little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears _____60_____ (famous) than Mickey’s? 【答案】51. with 52. appeared 53. first 54. reasons 55. losing 56. However 57. his 58. the 59. as 60. more famous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了米老鼠作为美国经典卡通角色的起源、特点以及他受欢迎的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：当人们说到美国的卡通人物时，我们会想到那只长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。句子谓语为“think of”，所以这里应用介词with表示“具有；带有”，用来描述老鼠的特征。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：他首次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。根据语境可知，讲述米老鼠首次出现是过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词appear应用其过去式 appeared。故填appeared。 【53题详解】 句意：它是第一部有声且有音乐的卡通片。定冠词the后接序数词，这里应用基数词one的序数词first表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词“cartoon”。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他努力面对任何危险。one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词reason的复数形式 reasons。故填reasons。 【55题详解】 句意：在他早期的电影中，米老鼠很不幸，有很多问题，比如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。空前such as“例如”，后接名词、代词或动名词，所以这里应用动词lose 的动名词形式losing。故填losing。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。上文说米老鼠很不幸，下文说他总是准备尽最大努力，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语；句子的主语是“he”，所以这里应用his。故填his。 【58题详解】 句意：人们愿意去电影院看这个“小人物”获胜。此处“little man”指的就是上文提到的米老鼠，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：如今的卡通片不像小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人仍然认识并喜欢他。not so... as... “不如……”，固定搭配，表示两者原级比较。故填as。 【60题详解】 句意：谁有比米老鼠更出名的一对耳朵呢？根据空后“than”可知，这里应用形容词famous的比较级形式more famous。故填more famous。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是Peter，本学期在今天拉下帷幕，此刻你正在收拾行李，准备和父母明天出发去北京旅行。恰巧你的美国笔友Ann给你发送了一封邮件，请根据邮件内容给Ann回信。 New Message To: peterbrown@happymail.com From: annwhite@magictime.com Dear Peter, How was your first term in Grade 8? Did you make any progress (进步)? I got better grades than last term and I felt so lucky. I’m going to learn to play the piano next year. Do you have any plans? Oh! There’s one more important thing!!! My grandparents’ farm was well organized this year. I’d like to ask you and your family to come here to spend your winter vacation. Are you available? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ann 注意： 1. 短文必须包括邮件中询问的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80—100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Ann, I’m thrilled to get your email! My first term in Grade 8 was full of surprises. I’ve made remarkable progress in math. I used to find it hard, but after working hard and getting help from my teacher, I improved a lot in the final exam. I felt proud of myself. I’m happy to hear you got better grades too! Learning the piano is a fantastic plan. I believe you’ll become a great pianist. It’s such a lovely instrument. As for plans, I’m actually packing my bags right now to go on a trip to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. I’ve always been eager to explore Beijing’s rich history and culture. We’ll visit iconic places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. I’m really looking forward to it! After the trip, I plan to read some interesting books and play basketball to keep fit. About your invitation, thank you so much! Winter vacation sounds perfect, but we already have plans. Maybe next time? I hope you’ll have an amazing winter vacation. Enjoy learning the piano and have a blast! Best regards, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括中文和来信所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到邮件的喜悦，并分享自己在八年级第一学期的学习情况； 第二步，对Ann取得更好的成绩表示祝贺，同时对她学习弹钢琴的计划给予积极的评价和鼓励； 第三步，介绍自己的寒假计划； 第四步，委婉拒绝邀请。 第五步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①have a blast 玩得开心 ②feel proud of 为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①I hope you’ll have an amazing winter vacation. (宾语从句) ②Learning the piano is a fantastic plan. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$