江苏省扬州市江都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷

2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市江都区八年级(上)期末英语试卷 一、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。 1.—Believe it or not! There is _ one-meter-long cookie in the store. —Oh, it is _ great fun! A. a; a B. an; / C. the; a D. a; / 2.—Kitty will be the guide of the exchange students from the UK. —Yes, to offer a better _ of Yangzhou, she reads a lot about the history and culture of it. A. application B. introduction C. invitation D. instruction 3.—Welcome to our school! —Your school is so beautiful and much bigger than _. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 4.—_ does John go to record birds’ changes in their numbers? —Every Sunday morning. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 5.—What will the weather be like in your hometown this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop _ zero. A. over B. under C. below D. above 6.—Let’s do something to prepare for the Spring Festival. —Why not decorate our house and _ the Spring Festival couplets (春联)? A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put away 7.—Do I need to walk my dog every day? —Of course, dogs are not for the _ person. A. inactive B. impolite C. unfriendly D. dishonest 8.—Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok, the things are _ it says. —OK, I see! A. as good as B. not as well as C. not as good as D. as well as 9.—Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? —He should, but he _ be not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. must B. will C. need D. may 10.—Which one of the following words has a suffix as the word “actor”? —It’s _. A. soccer B. reporter C. fever D. cheer 11.—I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I _ my homework then. A. did B. was doing C. will do D. do 12.—Do I have to wear the thick coat this morning, Mum? —Of course, dear! _, you may have a cold. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 13.—Which sentence has the same structure as “We find The Anti-Bully Squad interesting.” ? —It is _. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 14.— Why do we need to cover our face nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? —_ ourselves from heavy smoke? A. To protect B. Protect C. Protecting D. Protected 15.—I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —_. I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 16 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite — trips to the 17 . Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with 18 . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 19 them. When I was about five years old and started to 20 on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we 21 get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but 22 did books come from? I asked my mother this question, she replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people 23 the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later, I still remember that 24 . It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 25 . I began by making up stories about animals, dictating (口述) them to my grandmother 26 I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down 27 . I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 28 . I started to learn some of the writing 29 at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework 30 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen. 16.A. fun B. free C. love D. help 17.A. library B. bookshop C. supermarket D. park 18.A. games B. pictures C. stories D. music 19.A. return B. buy C. record D. keep 20.A. live B. borrow C. return D. read 21.A. need B. must C. could D. should 22.A. when B. how C. what D. where 23.A. wrote in B. wrote down C. wrote back D. wrote off 24.A. moment B. day C. idea D. question 25.A. students B. riders C. writers D. shopkeepers 26.A. if B. because C. however D. moreover 27.A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 28.A. taller B. stronger C. older D. fatter 29.A. materials B. skills C. styles D. words 30.A. correctly B. carefully C. patiently D. quickly 三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。 A A huge thank you to our readers! We asked a lot of questions about how you spend your time, 100 readers took part in our survey. Here are the results. Screen time Besides schoolwork, we asked how much time you spend a day doing things online, such as playing video games or watching YouTube. What would you like to try? We asked if there was anything you’d like to have a go but haven’t had the chances. Some named horse-riding, go-karting, skateboarding and rock climbing. Others wanted to try photography, writing stories and dance. There were also some unusual ideas... How you plan your week Nearly everyone does an organized activity, such as sports or going to a club. We wondered which was the most popular day for activities. 31.How many readers spend more than four hours online every day? A. 4. B. 14. C. 38. D. 39. 32.Which is the most popular day for activities? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Wednesday. D. Saturday. 33.What activity is unusual? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing video games. C. Keeping pets. D. Building furniture. B I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master noticed this, he thought I would not live much longer. But it was clear that he wanted to make as much money out of me as he could. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace. The Queen and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees. But she kindly held out her hand to me. “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” “Great queen,” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life following your orders.” She bought me from my master at once. He was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. When my master had left the palace alone, the Queen said to me, “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why did you look at him so coldly?” “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself. He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss. He’s sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, now that I belong to such a great and good queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature, and decided to show me to her husband. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 34.Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A. Because I missed my family so much. B. Because my master made me work so hard. C. Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. D. Because my master didn’t give me enough food to eat. 35.Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① The Queen heard about me. ② I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③ My master was asked to bring me to the palace. ④ My master found me and used me to make money. A. ④③②① B. ①④③② C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 36.What was “I” like according to this passage? A. Cold. B. Brave. C. Clever. D. Humorous. 37.What might happen next? A. I will die in a month. B. I will meet up with the king. C. I will make a lot of money for the queen. D. I will try my best to run back to my master. C Exchanging gifts at the holidays is a tradition that dates back thousands of years. Children seldom buy gifts because they don’t have money. But the truth is that some of the best gifts don’t cost anything. If you would like to give meaningful gifts to family or friends at the holidays—without having to spend money—here’s how you can get started. First, think about the person who will be receiving your gift. What are their interests and hobbies, or what foods do they like? What might they enjoy receiving that would tie in with those interest? For example, if they enjoy music, you can make them a personalized playlist or round up other young family members and give a musical performance. If they like baked goods, you can bake something delicious for them. One of the best gifts you can give the people you love is time with you. With some cards, make a few “tickets” for future outings and put them in a gift box. For example, if they enjoy hiking, create a ticket to “go on a hike together.” If they like movies, you can write “share a movie night.” You could also give the gift of spending time volunteering together for the cause of their choice. For example, the two of you could gather old towels to bring to an animal shelter, clean up a park or beach. Another creative gift that doesn’t cost a cent is to make a gift box of chores. Use pieces of paper to write down ways you can help a family member. For example, you could write “make dinner” or “wash the clothes.” Then put the chores inside a box. Give the box as a gift and invite the family members to choose a task when they need your help. 38.If you want to give your mother a gift, what should you think about first? A. Do I have enough money? B. What does she like? C. What can I buy for her? D. Will she like my gift? 39.What advice does paragraph 3 give us? A. Buy film tickets for our loved ones. B. DIY some tickets for our loved ones. C. Try to help other people as volunteers. D. Spend some time with our loved ones. 40.What’s the meaning of the underlined word chores? A. Housework. B. Homework. C. Hobbies. D. Exercise. 41.What is the best title of this passage? A. Enjoy holiday, enjoy gifts. B. An tradition of exchanging gifts. C. Ways to choose cheap gifts. D. Tips on giving gifts with meaning. D The largest mountain in the world needs climbing, and you’re the person to do it. Not in real life but in a new game called Surmount. It’s a game about climbing the made-up Mount Om. If you’ve ever tried to get up a climbing wall, well, this game isn’t that realistic (现实). In the game, you can use your hands and feet to climb up Mount Om, you can also do some tricks, such as fling yourself about with ropes, or even jump onto a plane. It is fun and a little bit silly, and if you make a mistake your character will get a cartoon bump. Surmount isn’t just about mountain climbing—it’s also about meeting the other people who are making their way towards the top. At the foot of Mount Om there’s a town, you can chat with other climbers and find out their stories. They are very interesting people, so you’ll want to spend time getting to know them. You can also climb with a friend, you can play together and help each other out if things get difficult. As you climb, you will pick up items to help you to reach the top of Mount Om. There’s also an in-game shop—not using real money—where you can buy new clothing and items to customize your character. Do remember: you have to keep an eye on your energy levels too. The game is cleverly designed so that the mountain changes every time you climb it, so you will be able to find new things to do on every climb. Surmount might even give you the taste for trying out a real-world climbing wall. Although, if you do that, don’t expect to be given any planes! 42.What is the main idea of this passage? A. A game about climbing. B. Steps to climb the mountain. C. The fun of climbing wall. D. Making friends with climbers. 43.What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 2 ? A. Making a mistake. B. Climbing up Mount Om. C. Doing some tricks. D. Getting up a climbing wall. 44.What can we lean about Mount Om? A. You have to climb the mountain alone. B. It’s the largest mountain in the real world. C. The mountain changes every time you climb it. D. Picking up too many items stops you reaching the top. 45.In which section of the magazine can we read this passage? A. Entertainment (娱乐). B. Travel. C. Science. D. Sport. 四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。 46.阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过六个词) During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, UK. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learned many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin -a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. (1) When did the writer fly to London? _ (2) What can we know about the writer’s English? _ (3) How did the writer feel after the PE lesson? _ (4) What does the bridge stand for? _ (5) What lesson does the writer learn? _ 五、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。 47. Are you an animal lover? Then, you can’t m 1 White Fang written by Jack London. The book tells us the story of a w 2 wolfdog called White Fang. Jack London wrote the book from the a 3 point of view (视角) instead of the humans’. By doing that, we can know White Fang’s f 4 like happiness and sadness and are glad to see how he can tell r 5 from wrong. This is a great book for both c 6 and adults. As a child, you will find the book full of exciting moments. If you are an adult, you will find this to be a b 7 that deals with life difficulties. For this r 8 , if you have already read the book when you were young, we would advise you to give it a s 9 chance now and read it again and see it from a new point of view. Finally, don’t forget that there is also White Fang m 10 , which is easy to follow and understand. You can enjoy the movie and practise English at the same time. — Taken from White Fang (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。 48.Before the Spring Festival, the old man always gets all his presents ready.(孙女) 49.I can’t believe my little brother sat quietly yesterday’s football match. (自始至终) 50.Open the door since there is an smell of paint. (糟糕的) 51.Give up smoking, or you will keep day and night. (咳嗽) 52.Alice’s mother decides to go to college in his . (五十) 七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。 53.Grandma enjoyed the sunshine and felt in her armchair. (sleep) 54.What they are talking about is for the tourists’ safety. (main) 55.The earth not only moves around the sun but also moves around (it). 56.Our English teacher told us that a good is half done. (begin) 57.Jan a hole and put the time capsule into it. (dig) 八、句子翻译:本大题共5小题,共10分。 58.黑板上的字足够清晰吗? 59.当我堆雪人时,妈妈在拍照。 60.我不仅完成了作业,还帮妈妈做家务活。 61.政府给穷人提供了免费的食物。 62.如果你撒谎,你的朋友会越来越少。 九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。 63.春之繁华,夏之碧叶,秋之硕果,东之静雪,四季更迭,每一季都有它独特的韵味。你校将开展以“ My favourite season in my hometown”为主题的英语演讲比赛,假如你是 Peter, 请你根据以下问题提示并适当发挥想象,写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示: 1. What is the weather like? 2. What does your city look like? 3. Why do you like this season? (at least two points) 4. What activities do people enjoy doing in this season? (at least two points) 5. What do you think of your hometown in this season? 要求: (1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; (2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥; (3)词数:100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My favourite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Peter. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here! _ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 答案和解析 1.【答案】D 【解析】句意:——信不信由你!商店里有一个一米长的饼干。——哦,太有趣了! 考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据第一个空所在句“There is…one-meter-long cookie in the store.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的一个一米长的饼干,空后的“one”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a;根据第二个空空后的“fun”为不可数名词可知,此处不用冠词。故选D。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意:——Kitty将是来自英国的交换生的导游。——是的,为了能更好地介绍扬州,她阅读了大量关于扬州历史文化的资料。 考查名词辨析。application申请;introduction介绍;invitation邀请;instruction指示。根据“guide”和“she reads a lot about the history and culture of it”可知,Kitty要做来自英国交换生的导游,她阅读了很多关于扬州历史和文化的内容,是为了更好地介绍扬州。故选B。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意:——欢迎来到我们的学校!——你的学校如此的漂亮比我们的学校大得多。 考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格。设空处是指我们的学校,且空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词ours指代our school。故选B。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意:——约翰多久去一次记录鸟类数量的变化?——每个星期天早上。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,询问长度或持续时间;How much多少,提问不可数名词或价钱;How soon多快,多久,询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成;How often多久一次,提问频率。根据“Every Sunday morning.”可知,问的是频率。故选D。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意:——这个周末你家乡的天气会怎么样?——会下雪,气温会降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方;under在……下面;below(数、量、水平等)在……下,低于;above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop...zero.”可知,此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”,表示“气温低于……”,用below。故选C。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意:——让我们为春节做些准备吧。——为什么不装饰我们的房子并贴春联呢? 考查动词短语。put up张贴;put in插入;put on穿上;put away收起。根据句意“the Spring Festival couplets (春联)?”可知,此处应使用“put up”表示“张贴”。故选A。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我需要每天去遛狗吗?——当然,狗狗不是给那些不积极主动的人养的。 考查形容词辨析。inactive不活跃的,不积极主动的;impolite不礼貌的;unfriendly不友善的;dishonest不诚实的。根据“Do I need to walk my dog every day?”可知,遛狗是狗主人必须主动积极去做的事情,因此狗狗不是给那些不积极、懒散的人去饲养的。故选A。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意:——不要只相信Tictok上的广告,东西并不像它说的那么好。——好的,我明白! 考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好,形容词;not as well as不太好,副词;not as good as不太好,形容词;as well as和……一样好,副词。根据“Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok,”可知,应表达东西并不像它说的那样好,用否定形式,be动词are后面用形容词。故选C。 9.【答案】D 【解析】句意:——爸爸今晚六点会回家吗?——他应该会回来,但也可能不会。有时他下班后会锻炼身体。 考查情态动词may表推测。must一定,必须;will将要;need需要;may可能,也许。根据“Sometimes he exercises after work.”可知,爸爸有时下班后锻炼,所以6点可能不会回来。故选D。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意:——以下哪个单词和“actor”一词有相同的后缀?——是“reporter”。 考查构词法。actor演员,是由单词“act”和后缀“or”构成的;soccer足球,无后缀;reporter记者,是由单词“report”和后缀“er”构成的;fever发烧,无后缀;cheer欢呼,无后缀。故选B。 11.【答案】B 【解析】句意:——昨天晚上在桑迪的生日聚会上我没看见你。——考试就要来了。那时我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening.”以及“then”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。 12.【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我今天早上一定要穿厚外套吗,妈妈?——当然了,亲爱的!否则,你可能会感冒。 考查副词辨析。Instead反而;However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover并且。根据“Do I have to wear the thick coat this morning”及“you may have a cold”可知,要穿厚外套,否则就会感冒。Otherwise意为“否则”,符合句意,故选C。 13.【答案】D 【解析】句意:——哪个句子和“我们觉得反欺凌小队很有趣”结构相同?——它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知,“We”是主语,“find”是谓语,“The Anti - Bully Squad”是宾语,“interesting”是宾语补足语。故选D。 14.【答案】A 【解析】句意:——为什么在发生火灾时我们需要用湿毛巾捂住我们的脸和鼻子?——为了保护自己免受浓烟的伤害吗? 考查动词不定式。To protect保护;Protect保护;Protecting保护(动名词或现在分词);Protected被保护的。根据句意可知,此处是对目的进行提问,需使用不定式“to protect”表示“为了保护”。故选A。 15.【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我认为阅读是在高速铁路上打发时间的好方法!——确实如此。我总是带一本书去旅行。 考查情景交际。Not exactly并不完全是这样;I don’t think so我认为不是这样;That’s true确实如此;I hope so我希望如此。根据“I always go travelling with a book.”可知,此处是在赞同对方的观点。故选C。 16~30.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、C、B、D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从小就热爱阅读,最终成为作家的故事。 1. 句意:因此,我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐,比如野餐、骑自行车,还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。 fun乐趣;free免费的;love热爱;help帮助。根据“When I was young, my family was poor.”可知作者小时候家里贫穷,因此周末进行的都是一些免费的娱乐活动。for free意为“免费地”,符合语境,故选B。 2. 句意:因此,我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐,比如野餐、骑自行车,还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。 library图书馆;bookshop书店;supermarket超市;park公园。根据下文“Thanks to the library’s children’s section,”可知作者会去图书馆。故选A。 3. 句意:多亏了图书馆的儿童区,我才爱上了故事。 games游戏;pictures图片;stories故事;music音乐。根据“Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with...”可知作者因为图书馆的儿童区而爱上了故事,stories意为“故事”,符合语境,故选C。 4. 句意:我让父母反复阅读我们借的书,直到我们需要归还为止。 return归还;buy购买;record记录;keep保存,保留。根据“read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to...them.”可知是把借来的书反复阅读直到需要把书还回去。return意为“归还”,符合语境,故选A。 5. 句意:当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时,我有一个好奇的想法:我知道,如果有钱,我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书,但书是从哪里来的呢? live生活;borrow借来;return归还;read阅读。根据“When I was about five years old and started to...on my own”可知此处表示作者在5岁的时候就开始自己阅读。read意为“阅读”,符合语境,故选D。 6. 句意:当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时,我有一个好奇的想法:我知道,如果有钱,我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书,但书是从哪里来的呢? need需要;must一定,必须;could可以,能够;should应该。根据“we...get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money,”可知此处表示如果有钱,就可以借书或者买书。could意为“能够,可以”,符合语境,故选C。 7. 句意:当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时,我有一个好奇的想法:我知道,如果有钱,我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书,但书是从哪里来的呢? when什么时候;how怎样;what什么;where哪里。根据“...did books come from? ”可知作者疑惑书来自哪里,where意为“哪里”,符合语境,故选D。 8. 句意:这些人把故事写下来,以便与他人分享。 wrote in写入;wrote down写下来;wrote back回信;wrote off注销。根据“These people...the stories so they could be shared with others.”可知人们把故事写下来以便与人分享,wrote down意为“写下来”,符合语境,故选B。 9. 句意:许多年后,我依然记得那一刻。 moment时刻;day天;idea想法;question问题。根据“Many years later, I still remember that...”可知多年后,作者依然记得那个时刻。moment意为“时刻”,符合语境,故选A。 10. 句意:我将成为这些作家中的一员。 students学生;riders骑行者;writers作家;shopkeepers店主。根据“I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those...”可知作者知道了自己的梦想是成为一名作家。writers意为“作家”,符合语境,故选C。 11. 句意:一开始,我编造动物故事,口述给祖母听,因为我没有掌握写作技巧,不能自己写下来。 if如果;because因为;however然而;moreover并且。根据“dictating (口述) them to my grandmother...I didn’t master the writing skills”可知作者把故事口述给祖母听是因为没有掌握写作技巧,because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境,故选B。 12. 句意:一开始,我编造动物故事,口述给祖母听,因为我没有掌握写作技巧,不能自己写下来。 myself我自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down...”可知我自己不能把它们写下来,本句主语为“I”,反身代词应为myself“我自己”,故选A。 13. 句意:当我长大一点后,我在笔记本上写满了文字。 taller更高;stronger更强壮;older更大;fatter更胖。根据“when I grew a little...”可知此处表示我长大了,older意为“年纪更大一点”,符合语境,故选C。 14. 句意:我开始在学校学习一些写作技巧,比如语法和基本的故事结构。 materials材料;skills技能,技巧;styles方式;words单词。根据“such as grammar and basic story structure.”可知我学习的是一些写作技巧,skills意为“技巧”,符合语境,故选B。 15. 句意:我每天都很快写完作业,这样晚上就可以写作了。 correctly正确地;carefully认真地;patiently耐心地;quickly迅速地。根据“so I could write for the rest of the evening.”可知我迅速写完作业的目的是晚上可以写作,quickly意为“迅速地”,符合语境,故选D。 31~33.【答案】A、B、D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍一项读者时间使用情况的调查的结果。 1. 推理判断题。根据图表“Screen time”部分可知,每天上网超过四小时的读者占比为4%,而参与调查的读者总数是100 人,所以每天上网超过四小时的读者人数为100 4%=4人。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据图表“WEEKLY PLANNER | MONDAY 25%”可知,周一是最受欢迎的活动日,因为25%的人在周一有活动。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“What would you like to try?”部分所列清单可知,“Building furniture”属于不同寻常的活动。故选D。 34~37.【答案】B、D、C、B 【解析】【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》,讲述了故事中的主角,一只受困于主人压榨的“小生物”,通过聪明的言辞向女王诉说自己的遭遇,最终被买下并得到了新的机会。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章中“I’m so tired and ill because my master made me work so hard”可知,由于主人施加的劳动强度过大导致了主人公越来越瘦。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章中的“④My master found me and used me to make money”“②I was becoming thinner and thinner”“①The Queen heard about me”“③My master was asked to bring me to the palace”可知,正确的顺序是④②①③。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章中的“I must tell you, since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself”以及“such intelligent words from such a small creature”,可以看出“我”是聪明的。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“she decided to show me to her husband”可以推测,“我”将会见到国王。故选B。 38~41.【答案】B、D、A、D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在节日期间如何不花钱也能送出有意义的礼物。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, think about the person who will be receiving your gift. What are their interests and hobbies, or what foods do they like? What might they enjoy receiving that would tie in with those interest?”可知,如果你想送你妈妈一份礼物,你首先要考虑她喜欢什么。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the best gifts you can give the people you love is time with you. With some cards, make a few ‘tickets’ for future outings and put them in a gift box. For example, if they enjoy hiking, create a ticket to ‘go on a hike together.’ If they like movies, you can write ‘share a movie night.’ You could also give the gift of spending time volunteering together for the cause of their choice. For example, the two of you could gather old towels to bring to an animal shelter, clean up a park or beach.”可知,第三段主要讲述了赠送礼物的一个最佳方式就是给予我们所爱的人时间,可以一起制定未来活动的“票券”,如一起去徒步、看电影等,或者一起做志愿者。这些建议都围绕着“与所爱的人共度时光”展开。故选D。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“For example, you could write ‘make dinner’ or ‘wash the clothes.’”可知,此处意为另一个不用花一分钱的创意礼物是做一个家务的礼盒,所以划线词意为“家务”,与Housework“家务活”同义。故选A。 4. 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了如何在节日期间赠送有意义的礼物,而不需要花钱。文章给出了一些具体的建议,如考虑接受礼物人的兴趣爱好、制作个性化的礼物、赠送时间或共同做志愿者等。因此,文章的最佳标题应该是“赠送有意义礼物的小贴士”。故选D。 42~45.【答案】A、C、C、A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款关于攀登的游戏。 1. 主旨大意题。根据“The largest mountain in the world needs climbing , and you’re the person to do it. Not in real life but in a new game called Surmount.”可知,本文主要介绍了一款关于攀登的游戏,故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“In the game, you can use your hands and feet to climb up Mount Om, you can also do some tricks, such as fling yourself about with ropes, or even jump onto a plane.”可知,在游戏中,你可以用手和脚爬上Om山,你也可以做一些特技,如利用绳子把自己甩动起来,甚至跳到飞机上。“It”指做特技,故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The game is cleverly designed so that the mountain changes every time you climb it, so you will be able to find new things to do on every climb.”可知,每次攀登,这座山都会发生变化,故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“The largest mountain in the world needs climbing , and you’re the person to do it. Not in real life but in a new game called Surmount.”可知,本文主要介绍了一款关于攀登的游戏,所以可以在杂志的娱乐部分读到这篇文章,故选A。 46.【答案】【小题1】 During this year’s summer holiday. 【小题2】 Her English is poor/not so good. 【小题3】 Happy and relaxed. 【小题4】 Care and love. 【小题5】 Love brings people all together. 【解析】1. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者今年暑假从北京飞往伦敦,起初因环境陌生、英语词汇量不足而感到紧张、孤独,后在体育课打棒球表现出色,收获同学们的鼓励,从而融入大家,感受到爱将不同国家的人连接在一起。 根据文中“During this year's summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, UK.”可知,作者是在今年暑假飞往伦敦的,故填During this year’s summer holiday. 2. 根据文中“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor.”可知,作者起初因词汇量匮乏而感到孤独无助,所以能知道作者英语方面词汇量比较少,故填Her English is poor/not so good. 3. 根据文中“From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others.”可知,在体育课之后,作者开始真正感到开心和放松,所以作者体育课之后的感受是开心且放松,故填Happy and relaxed. 4. 根据文中“That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin -a bridge built with care and love.”可知,这座桥代表着关心和爱,故填Care and love. 5. 根据文中“We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life.”可知,作者学到的经验教训是虽然人们来自不同国家、肤色不同,但爱能将大家凝聚在一起,故填Love brings people all together. 47.【答案】【小题1】 miss 【小题2】 wild 【小题3】 animal’s 【小题4】 feelings 【小题5】 right 【小题6】 children 【小题7】 book 【小题8】 reason 【小题9】 second 【小题10】 movie 【解析】1. 【导语】本文介绍了《白牙》这本书。 句意:那么,你就不能错过Jack London写的《白牙》。根据“Are you an animal lover?”可知是指不能错过Jack London写的《白牙》。miss“错过”,can’t后接动词原形,故填(m)iss。 2. 句意:这本书告诉我们一个名叫白牙的野生的狼狗的故事。根据“wolfdog called White Fang”可知白牙是一个野生的狼狗,wild表示“野生的”,故填(w)ild。 3. 句意:Jack London是从动物的视角而不是人类的视角来写这本书的。根据“instead of the humans’”可知此处与人类的视角相对,应该是动物的视角,animal“动物”,此处用其名词单数形式的所有格修饰空后的point of view,故填(a)nimal’s。 4. 句意:通过这样做,我们可以知道白牙感受到的快乐和悲伤,很高兴看到他如何分辨是非。根据“happiness and sadness”可知此处是指白牙的感受,feeling“感受”,是可数名词,此处用其复数形式表示泛指,故填(f)eelings。 5. 句意:通过这样做,我们可以知道白牙感受到的快乐和悲伤,很高兴看到他如何分辨是非。根据“from wrong”可知此处是指分辨是非,tell right from wrong“分辨是非”,故填(r)ight。 6. 句意:这是一本适合孩子和成年人的好书。根据“and adults”可知此处是与成年人相对的群体,应该是孩子,child“孩子”,是可数名词,此处用其复数形式children表示泛指,故填(c)hildren。 7. 句意:如果你是成年人,你会发现这是一本书,讲述处理生活中的困难。根据“that deals with life difficulties”可知此处是指一本书,book“书”,是可数名词,此处用其单数形式,前面有冠词a修饰,故填(b)ook。 8. 句意:为此,如果你小时候已经读过这本书,我们建议你现在再给它一次机会,再读一遍,从一个新的角度去看。根据“if you have already read the book when you were young, we would advise you to give it a…chance now”可知此处用for this reason表示“为此”,故填(r)eason。 9. 句意:为此,如果你小时候已经读过这本书,我们建议你现在再给它一次机会,再读一遍,从一个新的角度去看。根据“read it again”可知此处是指再给一次机会,second“第二”,此处构成短语a second chance表示“第二次机会”,故填(s)econd。 10. 句意:最后,别忘了还有电影《白牙》,很容易看懂。根据“which is easy to follow and understand”可知此处是指电影,movie“电影”,此处用其单数形式,故填(m)ovie。 48.【答案】granddaughters’ 【解析】句意:春节前,老人总是把孙女们的礼物都准备好。granddaughter“孙女”,根据“all”可知,名词用复数形式,此空修饰名词presents,应填名词所有格,故填granddaughters’。 49.【答案】throughout 【解析】句意:我无法相信我的小弟弟在昨天的足球比赛中能一直安静坐着。根据句意,“自始至终”可以用“throughout”表示,表示从开始到结束的整个过程。此处“throughout”修饰整个比赛,表示“从头到尾”。故填throughout。 50.【答案】awful 【解析】句意:打开门,因为有一股糟糕的油漆味。考查形容词作定语修饰名词。根据汉语提示,结合空格前不定冠词“an”放在以元音音素开头的单词前,此处“糟糕的”对应单词为“awful”,修饰后面的名词“smell”,符合语境。故填awful。 51.【答案】coughing 【解析】句意:戒烟吧,不然你会日夜不停地咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”,keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填coughing。 52.【答案】fifties 【解析】句意:爱丽丝的妈妈在她五十多岁的时候决定去上大学。“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”,fifty“五十”,其复数形式为fifties。故填fifties。 53.【答案】sleepy 【解析】句意:奶奶躺在扶手椅上享受着阳光,昏昏欲睡。形容词“sleepy”表示她感到困倦,作表语。故填sleepy。 54.【答案】mainly 【解析】句意:他们正在谈论的内容主要是为了游客的安全。“main”是形容词,意为“主要的”,而这里需要一个词来修饰“for the tourists’safety”这一介词短语,表示“主要地”,所以要用其副词形式“mainly”。故填mainly。 55.【答案】itself 【解析】句意:地球不仅围绕太阳转,而且还自转。it它,是人称代词,代指the earth。根据句意可知,地球围绕自己转动,这里应填反身代词itself。故填itself。 56.【答案】beginning 【解析】句意:我们的英语老师告诉我们,好的开始就是成功的一半。根据“a good”可知此处应用begin的名词beginning的单数形式。故填beginning。 57.【答案】dug 【解析】句意:Jan挖了一个洞,把时间胶囊放了进去。考查一般过去时。根据“and put the time capsule into it.”可知本句为一般过去时,dig意为“挖”,过去式为dug。故填dug。 58.【答案】Are the words on the blackboard clear enough? 【解析】the words“字”;on the blackboard“在黑板上”;are“是”,此句为一般疑问句,be动词放置句首,首字母大写;clear“清楚的”;enough“足够的”,修饰形容词时,应后置。故填Are the words on the blackboard clear enough? 59.【答案】Mum was taking photos while I was making a snowman. /Mum was taking photos while I was building a snowman. 【解析】根据句意可知,Mum“妈妈”,作主语;was taking photos“正在拍照”,过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作;while“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行;I“我”,作主语;was making/building a snowman“正在堆雪人”,过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;make/build在此均可表示“堆”,根据上下文理解均可使用。故填Mum was taking photos while I was making/building a snowman. 60.【答案】I not only finished my homework but also helped mum do housework. 【解析】我“I”;不仅……还“not only…but also”;完成了作业“finish my homework”,根据语境可知,此处指过去的行为,句子时态为一般过去时;帮……做家务活“help…do housework”,句子时态为一般过去时;妈妈“mum”。故填I not only finished my homework but also helped mum do housework. 61.【答案】The government provided free food for the poor people. /The government provided the poor people with free food. 【解析】the government“政府”,句首首字母大写;provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“提供某物给某人”,句子时态为一般过去时;free food“免费的食物”;the poor people“穷人”。故填The government provided free food for the poor people./The government provided the poor people with free food. 62.【答案】You will have fewer and fewer friends if you lie. /You will have fewer and fewer friends if you tell lies. 【解析】if“如果”,you“你”,lie/tell lies“撒谎”,you will have“你会拥有”,fewer and fewer friends“越来越少的朋友”。句子中应含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句采用一般现在时,主句采用一般将来时。故填You will have fewer and fewer friends if you lie/tell lies. 63.【答案】 My favourite season