内容正文:
Unit 8
LITERATURE
Period 10
Reading Club & Other Parts
基础知识巩固
文本细节把握
核心考点突破
知识巩固
基础
3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There is a likelihood that one person’s honey might be another person’s _______(毒药).
2.They waved goodbye as she got _______ the ship for the other side of the ocean.
3.There is a trend that people use paper ____________________________
(手帕) but not cotton ones.
4.She didn’t want to ________(原谅) him and gave him a cold glance.
5.Villagers say the ______(栅栏) along the river can help to prevent people from getting drowned.
poison
aboard
handkerchiefs/handkerchieves
forgive
fence
6.He is a _______(高尚的) man who is always willing to help others.
7.He is the most distinguished ________ in his field.
8.Mothers are often the ones who provide _________ support for the family.
noble
scholar
emotional
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.I felt _____________ for lack of sense of belonging,and the only _________ for me was my roommate.(comfort)
2.The leaves of certain trees are ___________ to cattle,and cattle will get _________ if they eat the leaves by mistake.(poison)
3.The fiction writer has been writing novels ____________,and now a new ____________ is to be finished.(continue)
uncomfortable
comfort
poisonous
poisoned
continuously
continuation
4.Abusing alcohol influences people physically and ___________,so it is no wonder a drunk person loses control of his ________ easily.(emotion)
5.He begged ___________ for what he had done,so I _______ him at last.(forgive)
emotionally
emotions
forgiveness
forgave
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这个小女孩迫不及待地打开邮递员送来的大箱子。(过去分词作定语)
The little girl couldn’t wait to open_________________________________.
2.那个穷人没房子住。(介词+which)
The poor man has no house__________________.
3.即使金钱在我们的生活中是必不可少的,但是它买不到幸福和内心的满足。(even though引导让步状语从句)
_____________________________________,it can’t buy happiness and our inner satisfaction.
the big box delivered by the postman
in which he can live
Even though money is necessary in our life
4.既然你未带现金,你可以选择其他支付方式。(now that引导原因状语从句)
________________________,you can choose some other form of payment.
Now that you have no cash
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细节把握
文本
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43 and choose the best answer.
1.Which is NOT true about romanticism?
A.It was a literary and artistic movement.
B.It was popular from the early 18th century to the mid-19th century.
C.It was not only expressed in poems.
D.It celebrated the beautiful nature and true human feelings.
√
2.Which is NOT true about William Wordsworth according to the text?
A.He was a representative of the English romantic movement.
B.He was greatly influenced by his childhood experience.
C.He published Lyrical Ballads all by himself in 1978.
D.He celebrated nature in a new way.
√
3.Why does Li Bai stand out among Chinese poets?
A.Because of his vivid and exaggerated style of poetry.
B.Because he traveled a lot.
C.Because he had many scholar friends.
D.Because he wrote most poems in China.
√
4.According to the text,what’s the similarity between Li Bai and William Wordsworth?
A.They both worked with friends.
B.They both became famous in their twenties.
C.They both wrote about natural scenery.
D.They both wrote poems in a simple way.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44 and choose the best answer.
1.Why does Laertes want to kill Hamlet?
A.To become the King of Denmark.
B.To revenge for his father’s death.
C.To win a fencing match.
D.To protect his aunt Ophelia.
√
2.Who dies from the poisoned sword?
A.Hamlet. B.Claudius.
C.Laertes. D.All of them.
√
3.Who actually kills Hamlet’s mother?
A.Laertes. B.Claudius.
C.Osric. D.Horatio.
√
4.What is the ending of the play?
A.Osric becomes the king.
B.Horatio becomes the king.
C.Fortinbras becomes the king.
D.The prince becomes the king.
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√
考点突破
核心
19
prep.&adv.在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)[board v.登上(船、车、飞机等)n.木板]
aboard
1
• go aboard上(船、飞机、火车等)
aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上
• board a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车
• on board在(船、车、飞机等)上
(1)(读后续写之情感描写)Seeing my daughter __________(board) the train to a distant city,I burst into tears.
(2)The passengers ___ board are enjoying picturesque scenery in the bay.
(3)飓风如此强烈,以至于船上所有的海员都发抖或尖叫。
The hurricane was so strong that all the seamen ____________________
____________________.
boarding
on
aboard the ship
trembled or screamed
• in comfort(=comfortably)舒适地
be a comfort to sb对某人来说是个安慰
• comfort sb with ...用……安慰某人
vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适感,满足感(comfortable adj.舒适的;轻松的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的)
comfort
2
(1)To ensure children live _____________,parents put up with _____________ working conditions.(comfortable)
(2)This will enable the audience with disability to sit ___ comfort while they watch the shows.
(3)Being able to have a hot meal was __ great comfort to us in those freezing days.
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)发现他哭了时,他的父亲用一个强有力的拥抱安慰他。
Finding him in tears,_________________________________________.
comfortably
uncomfortable
in
a
his father comforted him with a powerful hug
forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive one’s doing sth原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb sth原谅某人某事
vi.&vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅,宽恕;饶恕(forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕)
3
forgive
(1)The employer forgave the salesman ____ the mistake he had made.
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我真诚地为我的错误向你道歉,并请求你的原谅。_______________________________________________________________
for
I apologize to you for my mistake sincerely and ask for your forgiveness.
take it for granted that...认为……理所当然
take it easy放轻松
take sth seriously重视/认真对待某事/物
视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
take...for granted
4
(1)You should take the blame for your fault,and don’t take others’ forgiveness ____ granted.
for
(2)Take ___ easy and soon you will be comfortable with the machine.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)你必须适应独立的生活,永远不要理所当然地认为别人必须帮助你。
You must adjust to independent life and __________________________
others must help you.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)认真对待一切值得做的事情,并尽全力做好它。
____________________________________________and try your best to do it well.
it
never take it for granted that
Take everything that deserves to be done seriously
部分倒装
[教材原句] I couldn’t say where I was,nor could I imagine.我没能辨认出我在哪里,也想象不到。(P40)
5
• 表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时,应用倒装结构“so/neither/nor
+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。
• 注意三个一致:
(1)逻辑一致:如果前文是肯定句,后文用so引导;如果前文是否定句,
后文用neither/nor引导。
(2)人称一致:即so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和主语的人称和
数保持一致。
(3)助动词一致:so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和前面句子中所
使用的助动词类型保持一致。
(1)To my amusement,I slipped at the entrance to the park,___ did my brother.
(2)I haven’t submitted my application form,___________ has Tom.
(3)我父亲对这个想法不感兴趣,我也不感兴趣。
My father is not interested in the idea,________.
so
neither/nor
nor am I
完全倒装
[教材原句] Then came the sound of a heavy door opening,and two seamen appeared.接着传来了沉重的开门声,两位水手出现了。(P40)
6
• 表地点的介词短语位于句首,引起句子全部倒装。
• 表示时间的副词then,now位于句首,引起句子全部倒装。
• 直接引语位于句首,引起句子全部倒装。
• 表示方位方向的副词here,there,out,in,up,down,away位于句
首,引起句子全部倒装。
口诀:方位方向加时间,地点介短直引(提)前。
注意:完全倒装要注意主语的位置,做到主谓一致。完全倒装往往只有一般时。
(1)On each side of the road ____(be) some beautiful flowers.
(2)(应用文写作之报道)On the top of the mountain ____(be) a pavilion,which was our destination of the climbing.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)这里有一些建议,我希望它们会对你有益处。
________________________,which I hope will be of benefit to you.
(4)(读后续写之情节描写)我的同学们一个接一个地到讲台上作演讲。然后轮到我了。
My classmates went to the platform to give a speech one by one.
__________________.
are
was
Here are some suggestions
Then came my turn
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