Unit 7 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Unit 7 CAREERS Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.You must pass the examination to get ________ and then a master’s degree. 2.My mother doesn’t know how to refuse others，and she can’t resist being __________(说服) into purchasing things she doesn’t like. 3.It is __________ that about 300 candidates will apply for the job. 4.Of all the __________(顾问)，only Mr Wang gave us a definite plan for our campaign. credits persuaded predicted consultants 5.The critic said that some classic novels ___________ reading again and again. 6.He _________(使……适应) himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 7.The weather was bad and the trains were crowded；__________，it wasn’t a very satisfactory journey. 8.When the result of the match was ____________(宣布)，all the team members jumped up happily. deserved adjusted altogether announced 9.It’s not difficult to understand this world when you master the __________(内部的) relations of things. 10.He wanted to know how the public ________(反应) to the election. internal reacted Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.Growing up means becoming a ________ person who can be ______ on by your loved ones.(rely) 2.The works of the famous architect are ___________ and those who have seen his works are ___________ with them.(impress) 3.The lawyer asked his two __________ for their_________—to translate all his data reports into Chinese.(assist) 4.Three years ago he was _________ as a clerk，but later he was fired because his __________ was not satisfied with him.(employ) reliable relied impressive impressed assistants assistance employed employer 5.My mother advises me not to join the cross-talk __________，but I just like _____________________ with those guys.(associate) 6.With the development of artificial ___________，robots are becoming more and more__________.(intelligent) 7.Martin acknowledges that he has learning _________，but he will be angry if you say he is_________.(disable) 8.My sister is a girl of _____________，and once she is ___________ to do something，nobody can change her mind.(determine) association associating/to associate intelligence intelligent disability disabled determination determined Ⅲ.完成句子 1.当考虑未来的发展时， 我想成为一名设计师。(when引导时间状语从句) _______________________________________，I want to be a designer. 2.受中国女排竞争精神的激励，我对自己和未来充满信心。(过去分词短语作状语) ______________________________________________________________，I have faith in myself and my future. When I think about my future development Motivated by the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s competitive spirit 3.钟南山是一位优秀的专家，85岁仍然工作在第一线。(who引导定语从句) _____________________________________still works in the front line at the age of 85. 4.他比赛获得一等奖的消息很快传遍了整个校园。(that引导同位语从句) The news ____________________________ soon spread all over the whole school. Zhong Nanshan who is an excellent expert that he had won the first prize 返 回 考点突破 核心 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本单元的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。 11 n.助手，助理，副手 adj.副的；助理的 (assist vt.帮助；援助assistance n.帮助；援助) assistant (1)(应用文写作之申请信)I have such a good command of English that I am sure that I will be a qualified __________(assist) to the chief editor. 1 • assist sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 assist (sb) to do/in doing sth帮助(某人)做某事 • with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 come to sb’s assistance帮助某人 assistant (2)At senior high school，I often assisted the librarian ___ arranging books. (3)You can ask your brother who is brilliant to assist you _____ your English. (4)(应用文写作之感谢信)在你们超市的一名推销员的帮助下，我找到了我丢失的钱包，对此我必须表示衷心的感谢。 ________________________________________________，I found my lost purse，for which I must express my sincere gratitude. (5)(应用文写作之感谢信)每次我遇到麻烦，你都会来帮助我。 ______________________________________________________________ in with With the assistance of a salesman in your supermarket Every time I was in trouble，you would come to my assistance. rely on/upon...(to do sth)指望/依赖……(做某事) rely on/upon it that...相信…… adj.可信赖的；可靠的 (rely v.信任；信赖；依靠) reliable 2 (1)The lawyer is a ________(rely) person and you can ask him for help. (2)You can rely ________ the health consultant ______(give) you practical suggestions about how to strengthen your body. reliable on/upon to give (3)(应用文写作之慰问信)至于功课，你可以相信你的同桌会认真做笔记让你参考。 As for the lessons，_____________________________________________ __________________________________. you can rely on/upon it that your deskmate will take notes carefully for your reference persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of.../persuade sb that...使某人相信…… 注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：try to persuade sb to do sth。 vt.说服；劝服；使信服；使相信 (persuasive adj.有说服力的) 3 persuade (1)Eventually，the saleswoman persuaded me to purchase the comic that I didn’t like at first. →Eventually，the saleswoman _____________________________ the comic that I didn’t like at first. (2)It took us a long time to persuade my stubborn father not to go fishing at night. →It took us a long time to persuade my stubborn father ____________ fishing at night. persuaded me into purchasing out of going (3)Finally，we persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision we had made. →Finally，we __________________ this decision we had made was wise. (4)他试图说服过路人买爆米花，但没有成功。 ______________________________________________________________ persuaded him that He tried to persuade passers-by to buy popcorn，but in vain. • impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事 impress sb with sth某事物给予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with...对……钦佩；对……印象深刻 • leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb给某人留下一个……印象 adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的 (impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使钦佩 impression n.印象) impressive 4 (1)The list of the architect’s achievements is pretty __________(impress). (2)She was a great lawyer，who impressed us _____ her abundant knowledge. (3)(记叙文之人物描写)他的幽默的教学方法给我们留下了深刻的印象。 ①__________________________________________________________ (impressed) ②___________________________________________________________ (impression) impressive with We were much impressed by/with his humorous teaching methods. His humorous teaching methods left/made a deep impression on us. • employ sb as...雇佣某人担任…… 致力于(做)某事 • in employment 有工作 out of employment 没有工作 vt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等) n.雇佣(employee n.雇员，受雇者employer n.雇主 employment n.工作；雇佣；利用) employ 5 employ oneself in doing sth be employed in doing sth (1)We really need to employ someone ___ an assistant to help with all this paperwork. (2)The economic crisis has led to a worsening economy，and many workers are out of ____________(employ). (3)(记叙文之人物传记)Tu Youyou employed herself in finding a cure for malaria from traditional medical literature. →Tu Youyou ________________ finding a cure for malaria from traditional medical literature. as employment was employed in • determine to do sth决定/决心做某事 determine on/upon (doing)...决定(做)…… • be determined to do sth决心做某事 • with determination坚决地；果断地 vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定 (determined adj.坚决的 determination n.决心；坚定) determine (1)(读后续写之神态描写)When asked whether he would continue his task，he nodded with _____________(determine). 6 determination (2)Seeing the dead fishes floating on the surface of the lake，I was determined ______(do) something to stop water pollution. (3)I have determined ________(work) as an architect after graduation. →I have __________________________ as an architect after graduation. (4)决心独立，这个年轻人一找到工作就搬出去了。 ________________________________，the young man moved out once he found a job. to do to work determined on/upon working Determined to become independent deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/赞扬 deserve to do sth应该做某事 deserve doing＝deserve to be done应该/值得被…… vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) deserve 7 (1)You have worked hard，so you deserve __________(succeed). (2)(应用文写作之环保话题)毫无疑问，违反自然法则的人类应该受到惩罚。 ①____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ③____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ to succeed There is no doubt that human beings，who go against the law of nature，deserve punishing. There is no doubt that human beings，who go against the law of nature，deserve to be punished. There is no doubt that human beings，who go against the law of nature，deserve punishment. • adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事 adjust...to...调整……以适应…… adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应…… • make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整 vi. & vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 (adjustment n.适应；调整) adjust 8 (1)(应用文写作之建议信)Hearing that you haven’t adjusted (yourself) __ the life in the new school，I am worried about you. (2)(应用文写作之建议信)If you find your plan doesn’t work well，you can make necessary ____________(adjust) to it. (3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果此安排不适合您，我们可以根据您的需要调整我们的计划。 If the arrangement is not suitable for you，________________________ ________________. to adjustments we can adjust our plan to your convenience • announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth)向某人宣布某事 It is announced that...据称……；据宣布…… • make an announcement下通知；宣布 v.宣布，宣告，公布 (announcement n.通知；宣布) announce 9 (1)The airline announced ___ the media that the flight to the USA was canceled. (2)___ has been announced that our company will employ 50 new workers altogether. (3)(应用文写作之口头通知)请注意。我有一个消息要宣布。 Attention，please._____________________________. to It I have an announcement to make react to对……作出反应 react with与……起(化学)反应 react against反对；反抗；反叛 vi.(作出)反应；反抗(reaction n.反应) react (1)This produced a chain ________(react)，which made the chemist astonished. 10 reaction (2)The experiment shows how iron reacts _____ air and water. (3)Children tend to react ________ their parents by going against their wishes. (4)(应用文写作之抗灾)医生们积极响应政府的号召，并立即出发前往灾区。 The physicians __________________________________________ and set off for disaster area immediately. with against reacted actively to the call from the government in the long/short term从长远/短期来看 be on good/bad terms with与……关系好/坏 come to terms with达成协议；接受(负面的事物) 根据；就……而言 in terms of (1)It is natural that one can’t come to terms ______ his disability for a while. 11 with (2)Bear in mind that with a sense of humor，you can always be ____ good terms with others. (3)(应用文写作之环保话题)在短期内，化学喷雾剂显然是控制害虫的有效方法。然而，从长远来看，这对生态系统是有害的。 In the short term，chemical sprays are clearly an effective way to control pests.__________________________________________________. (4)(读后续写之升华)虽然约翰只捐了1美元，但他的善良无法用金钱来衡量。 ______________________________________________________________ ________________. on However，this is harmful to the ecosystem in the long term Though John only donated 1 dollar，his kindness couldn’t be measured in terms of money “It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”结构 [教材原句]　It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐观。(P9) 12 • 本句属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”结构，其中that引导主语从句， it是形式主语。 • 常见的结构有： It is believed that...人们相信…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is predicted that...据预测…… It is said that...据说…… • “It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”可以改写为：“Sb/Sth＋be＋过去分词 ＋不定式”。 (1)___ is believed that global warming is due to human activities. (2)It is reported _____ two thirds of the students in the university plan to gain the master’s degree. (3)It ___________(predict) that the economy will continue going up next season. (4)It is said that his son is studying in the English department now. →His son ____________________ in the English department now. It that is predicted is said to be studying There is little doubt that...毫无疑问…… [教材原句]　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……(P9) 13 • “There is little/no doubt that...”是常用句型结构，此时doubt为名词， that引导的是doubt的同位语从句。doubt 本身用于疑问句或者否定句时， 后面的从句用that引导，如果doubt本身用于肯定句，则后面的从句用if 或者whether引导。 There is (some) doubt whether...对……持有疑问。 • I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否…… I don’t doubt that...我确信…… • without doubt毫无疑问地 There is no doubt that... There is no doubt about... 毫无疑问…… (1)(读后续写之心理描写)The scene was so strange that he doubted __________ there was something wrong with his eyes. (2)毫无疑问，正是人类的活动导致了全球气温的升高。 ①____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ whether/if Without doubt it is human activities that lead to an increase in global temperature. There is no doubt that it is human activities that lead to an increase in global temperature. 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 credit n. A.信用，信誉　B.赞扬，称赞　C.学分　D.赊购，信贷 1.No credit is given at this shop. 2.He doesn’t have enough credits to get his degree. 3.To their credit，these passengers rushed to save the injured immediately. 4.Its international credit was excellent. ____ ____ ____ ____ C A B D Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.The brilliant sun lit up their rooms. 2.I am altogether on your side in this matter. __________________ __________ adj.明亮的，灿烂的 adv.全然地 返 回 $$