内容正文:
默写练习五 单元知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词(共30空;每空1分,满分30分)
1.biology n.生物学
2.barrier n.障碍,壁垒
3.infer vt.推断,推定
4.forever adv.永远;长久地
5.comparison n.比较
6.wholly adv.完全地
7.abuse vt.滥用,妄用;虐待 n.滥用;虐待
8.contain vt.包含,容纳,装盛
9.factor n.因素,要素
10.estimate vt.& n.估计,估算
11.thorough adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的
12.phenomenon n.现象
13.suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子
14.capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能→capable adj.有能力的
15.calculate vt.计算,核算→calculation n.计算,核算→calculator n.计算器;计算者
16.participant n.参加者,参与者→participate v.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与
17.accurate adj.准确的,正确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.准确(性);精确
18.emotion n.强烈的情感,激情→emotional adj.有感染力的;激动的;情绪的
19.steady adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→steadily adv.稳定的
20.classify vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→classification n.归类,分类,分级
Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题;每题2.5分,满分25分)
1.warm up热身;加热;使暖和
2.be devoted to致力于
3.depend on/upon依靠,信赖
4.be bound to do...一定会做……
5.make up组成;编造;化妆;弥补
6.cut down on削减
7.get over(从不快或疾病中)恢复常态;克服;控制
8.get through度过,熬过(困难时期)
9.be classified as被划分成;将……归类为
10.result from产生于……,由……引起
Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题;每题5分,满分25分)
1.虽然手机给我们带来了极大的便利,但它也带来了一些问题。(while引导的让步状语从句)
While the mobile phone brings us great convenience,it causes some problems as well.
2.玩了两个小时的手机游戏后,他感到头晕目眩。(现在分词短语作时间状语)
Having played cellphone games for 2 hours,he felt dizzy.
3.许多青少年对手机上瘾,导致他们的视力变弱。(现在分词作结果状语)
Many teenagers are addicted to cellphones,causing their sight to become weak.
4.时光飞逝!我在这个公司已工作三年了。(现在完成进行时)
How time flies! I have been working for this company for 10 years.
5.明年竣工的机场将会帮助推进该地区旅游业的发展。(不定式作后置定语)
The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.
Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
Nowadays,what people do hurts not only themselves 1.but also animals.
By 2.comparison(compare) with traditional offline medical care,remote medical care is very crucial,3.which can break the barriers of time and space,and provide the best doctors and the identically accurate treatment for the patients.However,some illegal organizations,wholly ignoring the ethics and morality,edit some false advertisements artificially and abuse network,4.providing(provide) some false clues for the patients.It is bound 5.to lead(lead) to permanent damage to the patients,which will provoke angry emotion and must 6.be forbidden(forbid) forever.
To make matters 7.worse(bad),it is estimated that some rare animals are disappearing.There are many factors for their extinction,but they can be roughly classified 8.into two categories,partly because they are unable to adapt to 9.the environment,and partly because of human activities,which pose a threat to their habitats.It is depressing that some people kill animals because they think they carry viruses.10.Fortunately(fortunate),people of vision oppose this practice and call for a global effort to take thorough and systematic measures to protect animals.
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