Unit 9 Human Biology 单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

单元知识滚动练 UNIT 8 复习强化 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She stared right at me with a blank look，scratching her head. 2．All the shelves in his study are full of books about biology. 3．With no one noticing it，the goat slipped(溜走) into the kitchen and ate some vegetables. 4．The police finally found out some clues of the crime. 5．The participants are required to recite the chosen poems on the stage. 6．Run to the office right away，and fetch(去拿来) me the globe quickly! 7．The biology book was so absorbing that John didn’t notice the evening approaching. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is crucial to submit your entry to the English club before the deadline. 2．The man looked at the clone of himself with his mouth open wide as if in disbelief(belief)． 3. Wandering in the icy wind，I am almost frozen(freeze)． 4．It suddenly struck me that I could draw a parallel line for it. 5．Some people take it for granted that the cloned creature should be inferior to the original one. 6．The vaccine was so effective that the spread of the epidemic slowed down. 7．Young as/though the physicist is，he is famous in the world. 8．Its eyes covered(cover)，the camel was transported to a remote city. UNIT 9巩固落实 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．According to a widespread(广泛流传的) idea，forgiving others means forgiving oneself. 2．This book contains 365 fables，including some translated from Chinese. 3．At daybreak，some whales were visible(看得见的) in the distance. 4．The report underlines(强调) the preservation of natural habitats of the birds. 5．He had made a thorough(彻底的) investigation.No wonder he knew so much about it. 6．It is a beautiful scene to see some cattle(牛) drinking at the pool with the breeze blowing across the grassland. 7．The poet’s experiences in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers(壁垒)． Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1．It is estimated that about 57,000 people got drowned in our country alone,95% of whom were under 18. 2．My father comforted me that not every applicant had the capability to pass(pass) the job interview. 3．I think batteries should be classified as harmful wastes because they contain poisons. 4．The result of the sample survey was really depressing(depress)，with about 40% of the interviewees having a really laid-back attitude to work. 5．You’ve done so much work in preparation that you’re bound to pass(pass) the exam. 6．I am sure that the quality of our handkerchief is far beyond comparison(compare)． 7．The article accurately(accurate) reflects a common phenomenon in current era. Ⅴ.完成句子 1．我对这一现象的看法与其他人恰好相反。 My views of this phenomenon are directly opposed to others’． 2．埋头于学习中，他没有意识到其他人都走了。 Burying himself/Buried in his study，he wasn’t aware that all the others had left. 3．尽管我承认他的优点，但我也看到了他的不足。 While I admit his advantages，I can see his disadvantages. 4．失去了所有的老朋友，我在新学校感到孤独和害羞。 Having lost all my old friends，I felt lonely and shy at the new school. 5．你本不应该违背你父母的意愿。 You shouldn’t have gone against your parents’ will. Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．So far，the novelist has published(publish) more than 10 works of fiction，most of which sell well. 2．The stubborn student has been calculating(calculate) the maths problem for an hour. 3．I hurried to the airport，only to be told that the plane had taken(take) off. 4．The police had been analyzing/had analyzed (analyze) the database carefully till they finally found clues of the murder. 5．It is hard to see how people will get through the winter without enough food and clothing. 能力提升 Ⅶ.七选五 What’s Really Green? Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment，and the majority of us take steps to save energy，and reduce waste and pollution.But recently，some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true，or even completely false. 1 Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals，which mistake them for food.It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper.Because of this，people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 2 In fact，both kinds of bags are bad for the environment.So，take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. 　3　 It seems like common sense：eating local food should be better for the environment，because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. 4 It is the production of food，not its transport，that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.In some cases，local food might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than food grown a long way away，even taking into account its transport. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. 5 If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower，you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water.Therefore，the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life.But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. A．So say no to plastic bags. B．Here are some common ones. C．Unfortunately，it is not that simple. D．Eating local food is good for the environment. E．The process also produces more greenhouse gases. F．It’s time that we should take some measures to protect our environment. G．It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. 1．答案　B 解析　分析语境可知，设空句起到引出下文的作用。结合后文提到的一些环保常识误区可知，选项B中“some common ones”与后文提到的例子相呼应。故选B。 2．答案　E 解析　根据前文可知，这里提及生产纸质购物袋的过程能源消耗大，是纸质购物袋的不环保之处，因此可推知，设空句应继续讲述其不环保之处。且选项E中“The process”与前文提及的生产过程相呼应，“also”与前文形成并列关系。故选E。 3．答案　D 解析　设空句为该部分标题句，根据后文“It seems like common sense：eating local food should be better for the environment，because...”可推知，该部分的常识误区为“吃当地食物是环保的”。故选D。 4．答案　C 解析　根据前文可知，这里提到了人们误认为吃当地的食物对环境更好的原因在于其不需要长途运输和冷藏，而后文提到了食物的不环保本质在于生产而不是运输过程，因此设空句作为中间句，应是一个转折句。故选C。 5．答案　G 解析　后文讲到淋浴时间超过八分钟所用的水与泡澡一样多，环保的关键在于缩短时间。而设空句作为该段首句，应引起下文，所以G项“关键在于你淋浴的时间和你的浴缸大小”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ.完形填空 Society has certain standards for beauty.But the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc is 1 these standards.She spent nearly four years shooting 2 of women around the world. She believes that beauty can 3 many forms.“Beauty just means being 4 ，” Noroc told NPR，“I don’t think we have to 5 ourselves to be in certain way; we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don’t necessarily need to change.” 6 by a trip to Africa in 2013，Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then. In 2017，she published a book to show how many different kinds of 7 there are in the world.From a 8 Russian dancer to a joyful cafe owner in New York，Noroc’s subjects 9 her in deep conversation.Noroc found out what 10 them，what their daily struggles and joys are，and what brings beauty into their own lives.“Wherever I go，it is the 11 that carry all the cultures and traditions of a place.I really try to focus on women’s stories，how they face challenges and 12 them，” Noroc told CNN. In Iran，Noroc met Farnoush，a woman living in two worlds.“In one she is an economist，by 13 .In the other，she is an artist，because this is her 14 .” In Noroc’s world，the beauty of women 15 how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了罗马尼亚摄影师Mihaela Noroc。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态，倡导女性成为自我，并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。 1．A.setting B．stressing C．challenging D．considering 答案　C 解析　根据上文“Society has certain standards for beauty.”和下文“She believes that beauty can many forms.”可知，Mihaela Noroc正在挑战美的标准。故选C。 2．A.pictures B．needs C．targets D．outlines 答案　A 解析　根据上文“the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc”可知，Mihaela Noroc是一名摄影师，所以是拍摄了很多女性照片。故选A。 3．A.carry on B．take on C．live on D．work on 答案　B 解析　根据下文“In 2017，she published a book to show how many different kinds of there are in the world.”可知，Mihaela Noroc相信美具有很多呈现形式。故选B。 4．A.itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 答案　D 解析　根据下文“I don’t think we have to ourselves to be in certain way”可知，Noroc认为我们就应该做自己，这样就是美的。故选D。 5．A.adapt B．clarify C．change D．acknowledge 答案　C 解析　根据下文“we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don’t necessarily need to change”可知，Noroc认为我们不必改变自己。故选C。 6．A.Inspired B．Funded C．Persuaded D．Appointed 答案　A 解析　根据下文“Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then”可知，Noroc在去非洲时受到了启发，之后又去了50多个国家。故选A。 7．A.beauty B．courage C．pride D．joy 答案　A 解析　根据上文“She believes that beauty can many forms.”可知，Noroc在书中展示了世界上不同的美。故选A。 8．A.dying B．confusing C．disappointing D．struggling 答案　D 解析　根据下文“what their daily struggles and joys are”可知，Noroc拍摄了一个正在奋斗的俄罗斯舞者。故选D。 9．A.devoted B．limited C．engaged D．supported 答案　C 解析　engage sb in conversation 意为“和某人谈话”。根据下文“Noroc found out what them，what their daily struggles and joys are，and what brings beauty into their own lives.”可知，Noroc和拍摄对象进行了深入的谈话。故选C。 10．A.prevents B．moves C．separates D．keeps 答案　B 解析　根据“what their daily struggles and joys are，and what brings beauty into their own lives”可知，Noroc通过拍摄和交谈发现了是什么促使着她们。故选B。 11．A.men B．women C．supermen D．camerawomen 答案　B 解析　根据下文“I really try to focus on women’s stories，how they face challenges and them”可知，Noroc聚焦女性故事，因为女性承载着一个地方的文化和传统。故选B。 12．A.resist B．control C．overcome D．ignore 答案　C 解析　根据“how they face challenges”可知，遇到挑战就要克服它们。故选C。 13．A.major B．reference C．education D．profession 答案　D 解析　根据“In one she is an economist”可知，这里是在介绍Farnoush的职业。故选D。 14．A.passion B．ambition C．distraction D．mission 答案　A 解析　根据“In one she is an economist，by .In the other，she is an artist”可知，职业是生活需要，艺术就是自己热爱的东西，这是Farnoush的激情所在。故选A。 15．A.brings about B．shows off C．puts forward D．lies in 答案　D 解析　根据上文“She believes that beauty can many forms.”可知，Noroc认为美有多种存在形式，所以说在做自己的同时表现得自然舒适就是美的一种存在形式。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$