Unit 7 Careers 单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

单元知识滚动练 UNIT 6 复习强化 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The tourists were fascinated by the diverse cultures of the district. 2．To their credit，these women started a campaign(运动) against racial discrimination in the city. 3．The lawyer is not available now，but his assistant can give you some advice about some simple problems. 4．Recently we have had several heated debates(辩论) about what careers we should take up in the future. 5．Mr Gray had no alternative but to take early retirement because of serious heart problems. 6．The salesman advised that I should keep my receipt as proof of purchase(购买)． 7．Nobody but the journalist witnessed how the traffic accident had happened. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．No matter who will win the election(elect)，I am willing to support him as long as he commits himself to doing things for people. 2．Lang Ping is widely acknowledged as one of the best volleyball players in the world. 3．Located(locate) in the center of the city，the apartment will cost you an arm and a leg. 4．To be honest，I can’ t predict which job is more suitable for me in the future. 5．An enterprise may consist of several workshops and the management department. 6．I hope that my career can combine a decent salary with my interest. 7．Just as you can’t judge a book by its cover，you can’t judge a person according to his appearance(appear)． 8．When faced with setbacks，you should make internal adjustments instead of being pessimistic about everything. UNIT 7巩固落实 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．News spread via the Internet is not as reliable(可靠的) as that broadcast on TV. 2．It is predicted(预测) that his new science fiction will be released this September. 3．When the final result of the tournament was announced，people reacted to it differently. 4．These days the employment market is so competitive that getting a degree doesn’t guarantee(保证) you a job. 5．It is essential to consult your teacher about your future profession if you can’t set a clear goal. 6．Sometimes I wonder how relevant(相关的) maths is to life and hence want to give it up altogether. 7．What attracts the elderly(年老的) couple is that the house is located beside a supermarket. Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1．The travel agency persuaded me to take(take) a trip to Zhangjiajie during the summer holiday. 2．The advertisement is very impressive(impress) because of its brilliant colors. 3．Determined(determine) to improve his writing ability，he has read many English classics in his spare time. 4．Some critics said that the film didn’t deserve watching/to be watched(watch) at all despite its all-star cast. 5．With everything going against his expectation，he had a hard time adjusting himself to the life here. 6．There is little doubt that freedom is of vital importance for human beings. 7．Many candidates are not qualified for the position at all. Ⅴ.完成句子 1．It is generally believed that people learning science are more likely to enter a good college. 一般认为，学习理科的人更有可能进入一所好大学。 2．I have a hard time deciding what subjects I should choose. 我正处在一个要决定我应该选择什么科目的艰难时期。 3．What if some subjects are not suitable for me after I have learned them for a year? 如果在我学了一年后，有些科目不适合我怎么办？ 4．However，it’s up to me to decide my future. 然而，我的未来要由我来决定。 5．I prefer to choose what suits me best rather than what is best in others’ opinion. 我宁愿选择最适合我的，而不是别人看来最好的。 Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．While waiting(wait) for the train，I came across one of my old clients. 2．Though built(build) in the 1920s，the bridge is still in good condition. 3．Motivated(motivate) by the employer’s promise to raise salary，they worked extra hours every day. 4．Though he was very confident about his ability，he was actually unqualified(qualified) for the job. 5．Some specialists say that modern English is based more on German than ancient English. 能力提升 Ⅶ.七选五 Benefits of Early Rising “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy，wealthy and wise.” These words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science.It has been proved that morning people are persistent and active.It leads to better performance，greater success，and higher standards of living.Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted. 1 Recent research has found that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more calories than those who rise early.They tend to only eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast food as those early risers. 2 You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed，which will help you become an early riser.Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. 3 If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early，you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern. 4 You will feel more energetic throughout the day，and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner.Most businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key to a successful，happy and content life. Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind. 5 Hence if you don’t get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world，you won’t be able to change the world. A．Better sleep equals more energy，plain and simple. B．This habit is very useful to a man in various ways. C．This is why morning people are healthier and happier. D．It will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up. E．The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it，and then making it a routine. F．Therefore，one needs to maintain a proper schedule and has to go to bed on time. G．If you wish to enjoy the charms of the morning，you must get up early in the morning. 1．答案　C 解析　上文讲的是早起有很多好处，后文则说到晚睡的人的饮食习惯也更不健康。所以C项“这就是为什么早起的人更健康、更快乐”符合上下文语境。故选C。 2．答案　F 解析　根据空后一句“You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed，which will help you become an early riser.”可知，早起的前提是按时睡觉。所以F项“因此，一个人需要保持一个正确的时间表，必须按时睡觉”符合上下文语境。故选F。 3．答案　D 解析　根据空前一句“Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge.”可知，清晨是学习和获得知识的最佳时间。所以D项“这会帮助你在班里保持领先，保持你的好成绩”符合语境。故选D。 4．答案　A 解析　根据空前一句“...you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern.”和空后一句“You will feel more energetic...”可知，更好的睡眠会让你精力充沛。所以A项“显而易见，更好的睡眠意味着更多的精力”符合上下文语境。故选A。 5．答案　E 解析　空前一句讲的是早起对身心都有好处，空后一句则说如果你没有养成早起的习惯，也就没有能力改变世界。所以E项“最困难的部分是说服自己去做，然后把它变成习惯”符合上下文语境。E项中的routine呼应空后的routine。故选E。 Ⅷ.完形填空 (2023·湖南郴州高二期末) Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out the window at the field below.“NO！” she cried，now fully 1 .Buttermilk，the cow was in Mama’s daisy patch(雏菊花地)．“I must have forgotten to close the gate last night，” Taylor thought，as she 2 a sweatshirt over her head.Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week. 3 ，Buttermilk was eating the flowers. “What’s going on？” Mama asked.She looked 4 at her garden. “I forgot to close the 5 to the garden，” Taylor said.“I’m so sorry.” Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug.Taylor’s heart was 6 as she went back into the house.She had to think of a way to 7 for it to her mother.A painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye.“That’s it，” she 8 . Taylor raced 9 .She grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her desk，looking out the window at the 10 daisies below.As her brush moved smoothly across the paper，daisies 11 .Taylor made one painting after another.The morning of the fair，Dad 12 daisy bunches into the van.“That’s half the number I usually have，” Mama said. “Mama，” said Taylor，“I have a 13 for you upstairs.” When they reached Taylor’s bedroom，Taylor opened the door.Daisy’s paintings were everywhere，bright and 14 in the morning light. “Do you think anyone will 15 them？” Taylor asked.Mama smiled，“Oh，sweetie，yes.I’m sure they will.” 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述因Taylor忘记关上花园的门，花园里的雏菊被奶牛破坏，那是妈妈打算在集市上售卖的，Taylor为了作出弥补，在楼上画了很多雏菊的画，在集市那天给了妈妈一个惊喜。 1．A.available B．awake C．astonished D．awesome 答案　B 解析　上文“Taylor opened her sleepy eyes”提到Taylor睡眼惺忪，结合“she cried”可知，此时她已经完全清醒了，故选B。 2．A.planned B．pushed C．pulled D．watched 答案　C 解析　根据“a sweatshirt over her head”及语境可知，此处指她把一件运动衫套在头上，pull符合语境，故选C。 3．A.Regardless B．Plus C．Meanwhile D．However 答案　D 解析　根据上文“Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week.”可知，妈妈打算下周在集市上卖雏菊花束，但是现在奶牛正在吃雏菊花，however符合语境，故选D。 4．A.happily B．importantly C．elegantly D．sadly 答案　D 解析　看到花被奶牛破坏，妈妈应是感到悲伤，故选D。 5．A.door B．window C．fence D．field 答案　A 解析　根据上文“I must have forgotten to close the gate last night”可知，Taylor忘记关花园的门了，故选A。 6．A.light B．heavy C．free D．hard 答案　B 解析　根据上文内容可知，因Taylor忘记关门，花园的雏菊花被奶牛破坏，所以Taylor应是心情很沉重，故选B。 7．A.break up B．make up C．pick up D．take up 答案　B 解析　根据下文Taylor给妈妈画雏菊可知，Taylor打算想办法弥补。make up for“弥补”，故选B。 8．A.prayed B．submitted C．whispered D．doubted 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知，此处是Taylor自言自语，应是小声说，故选C。 9．A.upstairs B．outside C．downstairs D．inside 答案　A 解析　根据下文“looking out the window at the daisies below”可知，她看着下面的雏菊花，所以Taylor应是跑上楼，下文“I have a for you upstairs.”也是提示，故选A。 10．A.promoting B．attaching C．celebrating D．remaining 答案　D 解析　根据上文内容可知，奶牛吃掉了一些花，所以此处指看着剩下的雏菊花，故选D。 11．A.came alive B．came across C．came true D．came out 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，此处指Taylor画的雏菊栩栩如生，很生动，故选A。 12．A.equipped B．preserved C．loaded D．unfolded 答案　C 解析　根据“into the van”可知，爸爸把雏菊花束装进货车，故选C。 13．A.manner B．surprise C．comparison D．movement 答案　B 解析　结合语境可知，Taylor在楼上画了很多雏菊的画，想给妈妈一个惊喜，故选B。 14．A.cheerful B．careful C．useful D．grateful 答案　A 解析　此处和“bright”并列，cheerful符合语境，故选A。 15．A.sell B．carve C．plant D．purchase 答案　D 解析　Taylor画画是为了弥补被破坏的雏菊，所以是用来卖的，此处是问会有人买吗？故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$