Unit 7 Careers 单元检测卷(1)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the man just finish doing? A．Packing. B．Shopping. C．Showering. 2．Why does the man meet the woman? A．To apply for a job. B．To ask her for help. C．To sell her something. 3．How does the woman feel right now? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Happy. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Waitress and customer. C．Restaurant owner and gardener. 5．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Move to a new place. B．Help him move into the new house. C．Find more students to help her. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the man spend his childhood? A．On a farm. B．In a small town. C．In a city. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s life. B．The man’s favorite animals. C．The woman’s future plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What period of history is the girl learning about now? A．The discovery of America. B．The 17th century American history. C．The American Civil War. 9．What is the girl’s trouble? A．She has no interest in history. B．Other students work harder than her. C．She finds it hard to remember details. 10．What does the boy agree to do? A．Do a quiz together. B．Help the girl study. C．Lend notes to the girl. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is included in the Family Membership? A．Four people of any age. B．Two adults and two children. C．Two adults and any four children. 12．How much does the Family Plus Membership cost per year? A．$120. B．$160. C．$180. 13．Which membership might the man prefer? A．The Basic Membership. B．The Family Membership. C．The Family Plus Membership. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a store. B．At school. C．At home. 15．How did the man get the mud? A．He went to the Dead Sea. B．He dug it up from the backyard. C．He bought it from an online company. 16．Why does the girl agree to use the mud? A．She wants her skin to feel younger. B．She has some skin problems. C．She has a bad mood. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What kind of club did Camille start? A．A community service club. B．A garden club. C．A nature club. 18．Which university will Camille go to? A．Yale. B．Harvard. C．Stanford. 19．What did students do in the garden program? A．They sold fruits and vegetables. B．They grew food for the poor. C．They did projects about how to protect nature. 20．When is the announcement probably being made? A．In the middle of the school year. B．Toward the end of the school year. C．At the beginning of a new school year. 答案　1.A　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.A 8．B　9.C　10.B　11.B　12.C　13.C　14.C 15．C　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W：Hey，I just got back from the grocery store.Are you going to be ready soon? I need to jump in the shower，and then I’ll drive you to the airport. M：My suitcase is sitting by the door.I’m ready anytime. Text 2 W：Take a seat，Mr Brown.Could you tell me which position you think most interests you? M：Well，I’d prefer the sales manager position. Text 3 M：That little girl is having so much fun in the rain.I remember doing that when I was young.Time flies! W：At least someone is having a good time.We’ve been here for hours，and we still haven’t thought of something to do. Text 4 M：Hi.I heard that your dishes are very delicious，so that’s why I brought my mother here today.Can you get us a table near the window? W：Sure.Come this way，please.You can enjoy a beautiful view of the garden outside while you eat. Text 5 W：I’m moving to a new place tomorrow.Could you give me a hand? M：Sure.You could go around and see if any other students are free. Text 6 W：What did you want to be when you were little? M：I wanted to be an animal doctor. W：I didn’t know you liked animals so much. M：Oh，yes.When I lived on a farm，I used to take care of all the farm animals. W：So，do you miss living on a farm? M：Sometimes I do. W：Do you like living in the big city? M：It’s not as peaceful as the countryside，but it is more convenient. W：Do you ever want to move back to the countryside? M：Maybe when I’m retired.But my wife wants to live in a small town. Text 7 M：How’s your history class going? W：Not very well. M：What period of history are you learning about now? W：We started with the discovery of America，and now we’re studying the 17th century American history.Near the end of the term，we are going to learn about the American Civil War. M：Why isn’t it going well? W：I have a really hard time remembering dates and names. M：Is the class interesting? W：It is.But it seems that I have to work harder to catch up on. M：Maybe I can help you. W：Wow，I have a quiz coming up.Can you help me study for it? M：Sure.We can discuss what we both know about it.It’ll be fun. W：Thanks a lot. M：No problem. Text 8 W：What can I do for you，sir? M：I want to become a member of this science museum. W：Certainly，sir! We have three different levels of membership.Our Basic Membership covers two people of any age，and the Family Membership covers two adults and up to two children.The Family Plus Membership includes up to four adults and four children. M：Well，my daughter Jessica here has a little brother who just turned two.And I’m sure my wife would want to come with us. W：It sounds like you’ll want at least the Family Membership. M：What’s the price difference between the two family membership? We may want to add Jessica’s grandparents. W：The Family Membership is $120 per year，and the Family Plus Membership is $60 more.The other good thing about the Family Plus Membership is that four of the members can be unnamed.This means that as long as at least one of the adults on the membership is present，you can bring whoever you want，up to four people. M：That’s a pretty good deal.Here’s my credit card. Text 9 W：What’s that on your face，Dad? You scared me! I thought you were someone who broke into the house! M：It’s mud.It’s good for my skin. W：You mean，you just went out in the backyard and picked up some mud from the ground，and then put it on your face? M：No.I bought some mud online.It comes from the Dead Sea in the Middle East.Do you see the color? It’s a beautiful grey color because of its many minerals.The mud in the backyard is mainly brown.And the soil is black.The Dead Sea is famous for its health benefits.People go there from all over the world to swim in its water.Many companies ship the mud to people like me，who can’t take a trip there. W：Does your face really feel different after you take the mud off? M：Yes，it feels my skin is many years younger.Some of my wrinkles are even going away.Do you want to try it? W：Well，I’m only sixteen years old.I don’t think I need to feel younger. M：But I’ve noticed your face is very oily sometimes，and that other times it’s very dry.This mud is sure to help you with that.It clears up your skin and leaves your face looking bright and fresh. W：I’ll try it.I’ve been feeling bad about my looks lately.Maybe this will help! Text 10 I’m pleased to announce the winners of this year’s King and Queen of the Senior Class.First，the queen，Camille Smith has been a straight-A student ever since she joined Freeman High School.But she is much more than just a good student.She started the community service club.The club matches students with local causes that they care about.She will leave a lasting impression when she heads for Harvard in the fall.Next，we have Stan Brooks，our Senior Class King.Stan started the garden program here at Freeman.When the project began，we had a tiny area of dirt and only a few flowers.Now，we’ve got a dozen kinds of fruits and vegetables growing at any one time，and we grow food all year round.The garden program is a great way for students to explore a different kind of learning.They did projects about how to protect nature and came up with plans for how not to waste any food.With Stan’s help，this school has become more beautiful and more involved with others.He’s still trying to choose between Stanford and Yale，but we’ll miss him wherever he goes.Let’s wish our King and Queen the best of luck as they finish the school year strong! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It can be a hard nut to crack to get boys interested in reading books.Fortunately，many young adult authors are now writing teen books that attract guys. ◆Gone by Michael Grant Everyone over fifteen is disappearing in Sam’s town and the ones left behind are seeking help.In this story，teens must get together and find a way to rule themselves while preparing to fight against supernatural elements.Teens will enjoy this story of unwilling heroes，competition，and revenge(复仇)． Recommended for ages 14－18. Price：$10 ◆Leviathan by Scott Westerfeld Award-winning author Westerfeld creates another reality of World War Ⅰ in this biology-versus-technology story.The two teens are supposed to be enemies.A girl，pretending to be a British airman，and a prince on the run cross paths and find themselves sailing on the airship Leviathan. Recommended for ages 12－14. Price：$12 ◆The Enemy by Charlie Higson Buckingham Palace becomes a shelter for kids escaping from zombie-infested London.In yet another breathtaking story，readers are caught up in the action and stress of teens trying to survive as a horrible disease spread across England.Author Higson，a well-known British actor and comedian，is also the writer of the highly successful Young Bond series. Recommended for ages 14－18. Price：$10 ◆The Ruins of Gorlan by John Flanagan Readers are following the adventures of 15-year-old Will who fights against huge beasts and evil warlords(军阀) trying to take over the kingdom.Author Flanagan continues to interest his fans with this long-running series of the adventures of a shy teenage boy who becomes a hero. Recommended for ages 12－14. Price：$16 21．Which of the following books stresses teamwork? A．Gone. B．Leviathan. C．The Enemy. D．The Ruins of Gorlan. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“In this story，teens must get together and find a way to rule themselves while preparing to fight against supernatural elements.”可推断此书强调团结协作。故选A。 22．What do Leviathan and The Ruins of Gorlan have in common? A．Both of them tell one complete story. B．Both of them are set in Buckingham Palace. C．Both of them are intended for the same age group. D．Both of them are written by Scott Westerfeld. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二本书后面的“Recommended for ages 12－14.”以及第四本书后面的“Recommended for ages 12－14.”可知这两本书的共同点是适合同样的年龄段。故选C。 23．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To persuade children to read books. B．To introduce some books to boys. C．To advertise some best-sellers. D．To introduce some famous authors. 答案　B 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段内容以及下文所介绍的四本书籍可以推断出这篇文章是要给男孩子们推荐一些适合他们阅读的书籍。故选B。 B I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school，but making the transition between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized，getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is torture(折磨)．My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who had never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would break down whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.Issues like downsizing and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour. After working 12-hour shifts in a factory，the other opinions have become only too clear.When I’m back at the university，skipping classes and turning in poor essays seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound boring now ring true. These lessons I’m learning，however valuable，are always tinged with a sense of guilt.And my experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。大学暑假期间在工厂里当工人的经历让作者明白要珍惜在校学习的时间，并为走入社会真正做好准备。 24．What does the author think of his summer days while at college? A．They were no holiday for him at all. B．They brought him nothing but torture. C．They were a relief from his hard work at school. D．They offered him a chance to know more people. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第一段中的“my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation”可知，作者认为自己大学时的暑假根本不算假期。故选A。 25．What does the author say about college students? A．They expect too much from the real world. B．They are not confident of their future. C．They have little interest in blue-collar life. D．They have a feeling of trust in themselves. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由第二段中的“There’re few people as self-confident as a college student...their time and knowledge.”可知，未在现实世界中闯荡过的大学生总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值，很自信。故选D。 26．In what important way has the author’s work experience changed him? A．He learned to be more practical. B．He acquired a sense of urgency. C．He came to appreciate education. D．He came to respect blue-collar workers. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“When I’m back at the university...now ring true.”和最后一段内容可知，在工厂工作的经历让作者认识到教育的价值，他开始珍惜受教育的机会，决心好好学习。故选C。 27．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To present the current situation of college students. B．To highlight the importance of college education. C．To tell his working experience as a full-time blue-collar. D．To persuade college students to take up a job while studying. 答案　B 解析　写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，文章讲述了大学暑假期间在工厂工作的经历让作者认识到教育的价值，明白要珍惜在校学习的时间，好好学习，可推知本文的目的是强调大学教育的重要性。故选B。 C To understand the effect of ice melting(融化) around the world，we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is.Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica(南极洲) and 656,000 square miles in Greenland，an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age.These sheets form in areas where snow that falls in winter does not melt entirely over the summer.This ice，home to different species of animals，is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds. Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting，hunting and protection，yet as the size decreases，they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live.Often this means journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem happens when different species are forced together onto the coast. Since the 1990s，the deer population has dropped by 56 per cent—climate change has caused warmer temperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow，which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food.In the summer，frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals.A similar situation has fallen on the polar bears who suffered a 40 per cent population loss between 2001－2010. Quite apart from these problems，the threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is approaching.If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted，the sea level would rise around six meters，and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted，sea levels would rise by around 20 feet.As a matter of fact，sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880，three of which we’ve gained over the last 25 years.This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding，loss of farmland and more deadly storms. While we’re still a long way from losing the ice sheets all together，we’ve already lost too much and if we don’t take climate change seriously now，we will certainly hit the point of no return. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了冰原的融化及其影响，呼吁人们要认真对待气候变化问题。 28．What is an ice sheet according to the passage? A．It is an area where ice never melts in summer. B．It is a land of ice that covers all Greenland. C．It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries. D．It is an ice world for animals to live on. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age”可知，冰原就是一大块存在很久的冰地。故选C。 29．How does the melting of ice sheets affect animals? A．It makes it easier to travel to other land. B．It increases the population of sea animals. C．It makes their surroundings more comfortable. D．It causes hunger and illness among animals. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“makes it harder to walk and search for food...releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals”可知，冰原的融化给动物带来饥饿和疾病。故选D。 30．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．Ice sheet will soon disappear from the Earth. B．Sea levels are rising faster in recent years. C．Greenland will be the first to lose all its ice. D．All natural disasters happen due to sea level rise. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“As a matter of fact，sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880，three of which we’ve gained over the last 25 years.”可推知，近年来，海平面上升得更快了。故选B。 31．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Effect of Melting Ice Sheets B．Ice，Sea and Animals C．Greenland and Antarctica D．Changes of Sea Levels 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“To understand the effect of ice melting(融化) around the world”以及下文对冰原融化产生的影响的具体描述可知，文章主要介绍了冰原融化的影响，A项概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。 D (2023·山东潍坊高二期末) Cancer is caused by gene mutations(突变) that accumulate in cells over time，yet long-lived animals that have lots of cells，such as elephants and whales，hardly ever get it.Why? For elephants，at least，part of the answer may be the gene commonly known as p53，which also helps humans and many other animals repair DNA damaged during replication(复制)．Elephants have an amazing 20 copies of this gene.Those copies，each with two variations，produce a total of 40 proteins，compared with humans’ (and most animals’) single copy producing two proteins. In mammals，p53 plays a crucial role in preventing mutated cells from turning into tumors(肿瘤)．It works by pausing replication and then either initiating repair or causing cells to self-destruct if the damage is too extensive.Without action from p53，cancer can easily take hold：in more than half of all human cancers，the gene’s function has been lost through random mutations. The scientists virtually modeled and studied carefully elephants’ 40 p53 proteins，finding two ways the gene could help elephants avoid cancer.First，the fact that elephants possess multiple copies lowers the chance of p53 no longer working because of mutations.Additionally，elephants’ p53 copies activate in response to varying mutations and so respond to damaged cells differently，which likely gives an edge when detecting and getting rid of mutations. These “remarkable” results imply that elephants have a series of means through which p53 can operate，says Sue Haupt，a cell biologist who was not involved in the work.This points to “exciting possibilities for exploring powerful new approaches to cancer protection in humans，” she adds. Study co-author Robin Fahraeus and his colleagues are now following up on these results using blood samples from an African elephant at the Vienna Zoo.They are exploring how its p53 proteins interact with damaged cells and plan to compare those findings with results from human cells. 32．What does the underlined word “initiating” mean in paragraph 3? A．Delaying. B．Indicating. C．Stopping. D．Starting. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句及画线词所在句可知，p53能防止突变后的细胞发展成肿瘤，对于损伤过于广泛的细胞，p53会让细胞自我毁灭，因而推知对于可以修复的细胞，p53会开始修复它。故画线词表示“开始”。故选D。 33．How do p53 copies free elephants from cancer? A．By preventing the replication thoroughly. B．By providing precise response continuously. C．By lowering the chance of mutations in advance. D．By repairing the damaged cells in the same way. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，大象的多个基因副本保证了p53不会因突变而停止工作，而且p53对不同的突变的反应是不同的，即p53通过持续地针对不同的突变作出准确的回应，从而帮助大象避免癌症。故选B。 34．What can we conclude from the last 2 paragraphs? A．The results need further tests. B．More biologists will participate in the study. C．The results throw light on humans’ fighting cancer. D．Researchers have new findings in African elephants. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句和最后一段第二句可推知，这些结果为人类对抗癌症提供了线索。故选C。 35．What is the text mainly about? A．Why elephants don’t get cancer. B．What contributes to elephants’ long life. C．Where the anticancer breakthrough lies. D．How the key cancer-fighting gene works. 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要探讨了为什么大象等长寿的动物们不会患癌症的问题。故选A。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023·河北邢台高二期末) Learning a foreign language is complex，because not only do you discover new words，new grammar rules and another culture，but also you must learn how to pronounce new sounds clearly. 36 In the beginning，it’s not easy for your organs(器官)． You may have already noticed that sometimes you can feel your muscles after reading words out loud in a foreign language.However，you don’t totally recognize your voice and feel strange，because the frequencies of each language are different. 37 The more you read out loud，the more comfortable you will be.That’s why each language textbook is often accompanied by a CD. 38 You can read your texts and all the things that are interesting for you.The only function of them is to practice your pronunciation.Only if you read them out loud can you benefit from them. At the beginning of the learning of a language，focus on the pronunciation rules first.Before you are ready to read a text out，listen carefully to your teacher or the audio(音频) recordings. 39 However，don’t count on this way of reading to understand the text more easily，especially when you read it for the first time.Indeed，it’s an exercise of pronunciation. 40 It’s important to be able to catch the global meaning of the text first.And then you can focus on its details and finally you can read it aloud. A．This requires a new activity of your mouth. B．Pronunciation rules help you understand them. C．There is a wide selection of related reading materials. D．For a written material，take your time to scan it in advance. E．Reading out is not necessarily the best way to learn a language. F．Listening to the foreign language helps you copy the pronunciation. G．To feel more comfortable quickly，it is essential for you to read out loud. 36．答案　A 解析　根据上文“Learning a foreign language is complex...you must learn how to pronounce new sounds clearly.”可知，学习外语是需要练习发音的，A项“这就需要嘴巴的新活动”是对上文内容的承接，并呼应下文。故选A。 37．答案　G 解析　根据下文“The more you read out loud，the more comfortable you will be.”可知，越大声朗读你就越舒服，G项“为了快速地感觉更舒服，大声朗读是必要的”符合语境，下文是对其内容的解释说明。故选G。 38．答案　C 解析　下文“You can read your texts and all the things that are interesting for you.”说明了阅读材料的范围是很广泛的，C项“阅读材料的选择有很广泛的范围”符合题意，下文是对其内容的举例说明。故选C。 39．答案　F 解析　上文“Before you are ready to read a text out，listen carefully to your teacher or the audio(音频) recordings.”说明了听在学习语言时的重要性，F项“听外语帮助你模仿发音”和上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。 40．答案　D 解析　上文“However，don’t count on this way...it’s an exercise of pronunciation.”提到，要想理解文章，只大声读是不够的。由此推知，下文应提出如何理解文章大意，D项“对于书面材料，首先要花时间浏览一遍”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago，Jim and his wife Emily had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street.They were 41 that there were piles of letters 42 to Santa coming to the apartment.It had been years and no one knew why. After they 43 in their new home，a few letters came in from kids or parents asking “Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise 44 .And in the month of Christmas，they were 45 into the apartment.Though they 46 to as many as they could，writing notes，even buying gifts，Jim is not Santa， 47 ，and they could do only so much. However，one night，when Jim and Emily threw a party，a 48 appeared.Guests noticed letters at the corner of the dining room and asked about them.“I told them the 49 ，” Emily said.“ 50 ，they said ‘I’ll take a letter.I’ll 51 it.’” Therefore，Miracle on 22nd Street，a community-based volunteer organization that responded to children’s letters to Santa，was 52 . Working with other nonprofits，they invited economically 53 families to the online platform to request gifts for their children.At the same time，donors，could sign up to buy gifts for a child or family.Now Jim no longer 54 why the letters come to the apartment.Instead，helping the families is what it’s all about for him.“It’s part of Christmas for me，” he says.“It’s the same for the 55 and families.They look forward to it.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉姆和艾米莉成立了“22街奇迹”志愿者组织，负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。 41．A.serious B．happy C．curious D．proud 答案　C 解析　根据“there were piles of letters to Santa coming to the apartment”可知，吉姆和艾米莉发现公寓里有成堆的写给圣诞老人的信，会感到好奇。故选C。 42．A.addressed B．transformed C．ordered D．applied 答案　A 解析　根据“there were piles of letters”可知，这些信是写给圣诞老人的。故选A。 43．A.broke B．settled C．turned D．took 答案　B 解析　根据第一段的“Several years ago，Jim and his wife Emily had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street.”可知，此处指他们在新公寓安顿好。故选B。 44．A.imagine B．donate C．gain D．afford 答案　D 解析　根据“a few letters came in from kids or parents asking ‘Santa’ for gifts”和常识可推知，这些信是向“圣诞老人”索要他们买不起的礼物。故选D。 45．A.flooded B．divided C．involved D．carried 答案　A 解析　根据“asking ‘Santa’ for gifts”可推知，在圣诞节的那个月，索要礼物的信件更多了，它们像洪水一样涌进了公寓。故选A。 46．A.belonged B．listened C．responded D．toasted 答案　C 解析　根据第三段中的“volunteer organization that responded to children’s letters to Santa”可知，他们是尽可能多地回复这些写给圣诞老人的信件。故选C。 47．A.in addition B．after all C．above all D．right away 答案　B 解析　根据“and they could do only so much”可知，毕竟吉姆不是圣诞老人，不可能满足所有来信人的要求。故选B。 48．A.solution B．scream C．challenge D．secret 答案　A 解析　根据下文“Therefore，Miracle on 22nd Street，a community-based volunteer organization that responded to children’s letters to Santa，was .”可知，回复信件的解决方案出现了。故选A。 49．A.process B．proof C．opportunity D．story 答案　D 解析　根据上文“Guests noticed letters at the corner of the dining room and asked about them.”可知，艾米莉给客人们讲了关于这些信件的故事。故选D。 50．A.Strangely B．Gradually C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately 答案　C 解析　根据“they said ‘I’ll take a letter.I’ll it.’”可知，客人们主动提出帮忙回复信件，这令吉姆和艾米莉感到意外。故选C。 51．A.strengthen B．answer C．pour D．grasp 答案　B 解析　根据下文“volunteer organization that responded to children’s letters to Santa”可知，客人主动要求帮忙回复信件。故选B。 52．A.banned B．canceled C．heard D．established 答案　D 解析　根据下文“Working with other nonprofits，they invited...”可知，此处指这个志愿者组织成立了。故选D。 53．A.important B．practical C．struggling D．amazing 答案　C 解析　根据“economically”和“to request gifts for their children”可知，这里指邀请经济困难的家庭来为他们的孩子征集礼物。故选C。 54．A.figures out B．takes in C．speaks up D．tries out 答案　A 解析　根据“why the letters come to the apartment”和“Instead，helping the families is what it’s all about for him.”可知，吉姆不再想弄明白为什么这些信会被寄到他的公寓，他现在只想帮助那些家庭。故选A。 55．A.starters B．volunteers C．economists D．advisors 答案　B 解析　根据上文“Therefore，Miracle on 22nd Street，a community-based volunteer organization”可知，“22街奇迹”组织的志愿者也期待着来信。故选B。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of Xu Xiuzhen,77，speaking different 56. (language) with foreigners in 2018，brought her instant fame.And to this day，she is still working at the scenic spot,57. (sell) water，postcards and headdress flowers，she told the South China Morning Post. Xu，also 58. (know) as “Mama Moon”，has been working as a tour guide and vendor in Yangshuo，a county and resort town in southern China’s Guangxi region since 1998,59.___________ the area became famous for foreign backpackers and organised tours. Xu’s village 60. (locate) at the base of Moon Hill，a popular tourist destination famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. As 61. result of the massive influx(涌入) of foreign tourists，many locals switched from farming 62. running small businesses catering to the tourists.One of them was Xu. Over the past two decades，Xu has taught 63. (her) 11 foreign languages，including English，Spanish，Japanese and Korean.In addition to making her 64. (incredible) popular，her linguistic prowess(造诣) has made it much 65. (easy) for her to communicate with foreign tourists. 语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被称为“月亮妈妈”的徐秀珍，凭借自己出色的语言天赋，在当地能够和外国游客交谈的故事。 56．答案　languages 解析　考查名词复数。language为可数名词，且有形容词different修饰，应用复数形式。故填languages。 57．答案　selling 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语。主语she和sell之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填selling。 58．答案　known 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语，主语Xu与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词作定语，表被动。故填known。 59．答案　when 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语。先行词为1998，表示时间，因此需使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 60．答案　is located 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处表示“位于，坐落在”，应使用固定短语“be located＋介词”，句子陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is located。 61．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语as a result of，意为“由于，因为”。故填a。 62．答案　to 解析　考查介词。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配switch from...to，意为“从……转为”。故填to。 63．答案　herself 解析　考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示“自学”应用固定短语teach oneself。故填herself。 64．答案　incredibly 解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，形容词popular前需使用副词作状语来修饰，incredibly意为“非常地，极其”。故填incredibly。 65．答案　easier 解析　考查形容词比较级。分析句子并结合句意可知，much修饰形容词的比较级，空处应用easy的比较级。故填easier。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正招募编辑，请写一封信申请该职位，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．表达期待。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam， I’m writing to apply for the job as an editor of our school English magazine which I think I’m quite qualified for. First of all，I am fond of writing and it’s an important part of my life.I read and write English articles on a regular basis.Meanwhile，I’m also responsible for my job and undoubtedly I’ll strive to take every task assigned to me seriously.Furthermore，I’m a fast learner and I’m good at communicating with others，enabling me to be more cooperative and efficient at work. I truly hope that you can take my application into consideration and look forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago there lived in Holland a boy named Peter.Peter’s father was one of the men who tended the gates in the dikes(堤坝)，called sluices.He opened and closed the sluices so that ships could pass out of Holland’s canals into the great sea. One afternoon in the early fall，when Peter was eight years old，his mother called him from his play.“Come，Peter，” she said.“I want you to go across the dike and take these cakes to your friend，the blind man.Remember that you shall be home before dark.”The little boy was glad to go on such an errand(跑腿)，and started off with a light heart.He stayed with the poor blind man a little while to tell him something about his walk along the dike—the sun，the flowers and the ships far out at sea.Then he remembered his mother’s wish that he should return before dark.Bidding his friend goodbye，he set out for home. As he walked beside the canal，he noticed how the rains had swollen the water，and how they beat against the side of the dike，and he thought of his father’s gates.“I am glad they are so strong，” he said to himself.“If the dike gave way what should we do? These pretty fields would be covered with water.” As he walked along the dike he sometimes stopped to pick the pretty blue flowers that grew beside the road，or to listen to the rabbits’ soft tread as they rustled through the grass. Suddenly he heard a noise.It was the sound of trickling water！He stopped and looked down.There was a small hole in the dike，through which a tiny stream was flowing.Any child in Holland is frightened at the thought of a leak in the dike.Peter understood the danger at once.If the water ran through a little hole it would soon make a larger one，and the whole country would be flooded.In a moment he saw what he must do.Throwing away his flowers，he climbed down the side of the dike and thrust his finger into the tiny hole.The flowing of the water was stopped！“Oh！” he said to himself.“I can keep the water back with my finger.Holland shall not be drowned while I am here.” This was all very well at first，but soon it grew dark and cold.The little fellow shouted and screamed.“Come here！Come here！” he called.But no one heard him; no one came to help him. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 It grew still colder，and his arm ached and began to grow stiff and numb. The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching(蹲) on a stone on the side of the dike. 参考范文 It grew still colder，and his arm ached and began to grow stiff and numb.He shouted again，“Will no one come? Mother！Mother！” But his mother had looked anxiously along the dike road many times since sunset for her little boy，and now she had closed and locked the cottage door，thinking that Peter was spending the night with his blind friend，and that she would scold him in the morning for staying away from home without permission.Peter tried to whistle，but his teeth chattered with the cold.He thought of his brother and sister in their warm beds，and of his dear father and mother.“I must not let them be drowned，”he thought.“I must stay here until someone comes.” The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching on a stone on the side of the dike.His head was bent，and his eyes were closed，but he was not asleep.“I’ll stand it somehow，”he thought.So，he stayed there all night keeping the sea out.Early the next morning a man going to work heard a groan as he walked along the top of the dike.Looking over the edge，he saw a child clinging to the side of the great wall.“What’s the matter？” he called.“Are you hurt？” “I’m keeping the water back！” Peter yelled.“Tell them to come quickly！” The alarm was spread.People came running with shovels and the hole was soon mended.They carried Peter home to his parents，and before long the whole town knew that he had saved their lives that night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null