精品解析：山东省济宁市嘉祥县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共 100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where will the man going on vacation? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 4. How many bananas do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. When is Jane leaving? A. Next Monday B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 6. Where will the woman live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Harbin. C. In Hangzhou. 7. What does Tony have to do this weekend? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to look after his sister. C. He has to go to the basketball lesson. 8. What should the man do if he wants to be rich? A. He should be rich. B. He should work hard. C. He should help people in trouble. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 10. Why did the man change his dream? A. He likes reading books. B. Writing makes him happy. C. He works for a newspaper. 11. What will the man probably do next month? A Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. What will Frank do on Saturday? A. He will take a trip. B. He will clean a park. C. He will have a party. 13. Where does Frank live? A. At 131 First Street. B. At 127 North Street. C. At 118 Green Street. 14. What time will Sally come? A. At six p. m. B. At seven p. m. C. At eight p. m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sally knows where the park is. B. Sally often visits Frank’s home. C. Sally has refused Frank’s invitation. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A What do you want to be when you grow up? Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results. 男女生未来职业倾向 职业 性别（人） Musician Pilot Scientist Doctor Teacher Computer programmer 男生 4 2 4 3 2 5 女生 3 1 4 2 5 1 Jim I want to be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in saving people’s lives. They make sick people live in hope. Cindy I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games. but I don’t think so. 1. Most of the girls in Ms. Green’s class want to be ________. A. musicians B. scientists C. doctors D. teachers 2. How many students want to be pilots in the class? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What does Mike think of computer science? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most boys want to be a scientist. B. Cindy dreams of being a great violinist. C. Mike spends a lot of time playing computer games. D. The reading tells us how we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ms. Green在课堂上询问学生他们的梦想，以及学生们对于未来职业的不同期望和梦想。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“女生 Teacher 5”并结合表格内容可知，想当老师的女生最多。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pilot”下面的“2”以及“1”可知，班上有三名学生想要成为飞行员。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike”一栏中的“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games. but I don’t think so.”可知，迈克认为计算机科学很有趣。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cindy”一栏中的“I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world.”可知，辛迪梦想成为一名伟大的小提琴家。故选B。 B Let us suppose (假设) it is now about A. D. 2060. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 2020 to take a holiday in Europe. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill (弹丸) form. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者) and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we don’t have any diseases (疾病). No one has to be ill any more. 5. How often can people go to the moon in 2060? A. Every day. B. Every hour. C. Once a week. D. Once a month. 6. What do people in 2060 eat? A. Pills. B. Flowers. C. Food. D. Grass. 7. Who have to work on the farm in 2060? A. No people. B. No farmers. C. Many farmers. D. Very few people. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想2060年人们的生活。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let us suppose (假设) it is now about A. D. 2060. People go to the moon every day.”可知，2060年，人们每天都去月球。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are people eating now? People are still eating food.”可知，2060年的人们吃食物。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very few people have to work on the farm.”可知，2060年，很少有人必须在农场工作。故选D。 C It was Jimmy’s birthday and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. “Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother. Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind (介意). He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise. But one of the neighbors (邻居) didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp (锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.” 8. Who gave Jimmy the drum? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His neighbor. D. His grandfather. 9. Why didn’t Jimmy’s father stop him from making noise with the drum? A. Because he didn’t hear it. B. Because he liked Jimmy very much. C. Because Jimmy was in bed. D. Because Jimmy only played in the evening. 10. What can we know about one of the neighbors from the passage? A. He liked Jimmy very much. B. He wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife. C. He didn’t like the noise at all. D. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum. 11. What did Jimmy’s neighbor really want to do? A. To stop him making noises. B. To find something nice in his drum. C. To show him how to hit the drum. D. To make a noise on his drum with a knife. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Jimmy生日时，收到了一个漂亮的鼓，敲鼓造成的噪音影响到了邻居，所以他的邻居就想了一个办法，拿了一把刀，想让Jimmy自己把鼓破坏掉。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Who gave him that thing?’ Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. ‘His grandfather did,’ answered Jimmy’s mother.”可知，Jimmy的爷爷给了Jimmy一个漂亮的鼓。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind (介意). He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise.”可知，Jimmy的爸爸不阻止他用鼓制造噪音是因为他听不见噪音。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But one of the neighbors (邻居) didn’t like the noise at all”可知，其中一个邻居一点也不喜欢这种噪音。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But one of the neighbors (邻居) didn’t like the noise at all”以及“Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”可知，邻居不喜欢鼓制造的噪音，邻居就想了一个办法，拿了一把刀，想让Jimmy自己把鼓破坏掉，可推知，邻居想要阻止Jimmy制造噪音。故选A。 D Noodles are an easy staple (主食) in Chinese food. There are many kinds of Chinese noodles according to their regions (区域) of production, ingredients (原料), manners of preparation and shapes. Noodles in different regions of China are different and each has its own taste. In northwestern China, animal husbandry (畜牧业) is developed and people there like to cook noodles in beef or mutton soup. In southwestern China, spicy (辛辣的) food is welcomed so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets. And in southeastern coastal area, seafood supply is enough and people often add shellfish to the noodles. In North China’s Shanxi Province, it is said that there are over 280 kinds of noodles. Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough (面团) with one hand, while fast slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. Experienced cooks can even turn the noodle-slicing into a performance. In Chinese food culture, people like to put special meanings to dishes. For example, they would have a bowl of changeshoumian on their birthday carrying good wishes for health and a long life. In many places, the custom is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own symbolic meanings. 12. What ingredient do people like to put in noodles in southwestern China? A. Beef or mutton. B. Chilies and pepper. C. Shellfish. D. Nothing. 13. Which kind of noodles is the most famous in Shanxi Province? A. The sliced noodles. B. Changshoumian. C. The shellfish noodles. D. The spicy noodles. 14. If a man returns home in China, what will probably be served for him? A. jiaozi. B. Noodles. C. Soup. D. Nothing. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to eat more noodles. B. To tell us Chinese food culture. C. To tell us how to cook noodles. D. To tell us something about China’s noodles. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国各地面条的不同及其文化意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In southwestern China, spicy food is welcomed so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets.”可知，西南部中国人喜欢在面条中加入辣椒和胡椒。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones.”可知，山西最有名的是刀削面。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“and noodles to a person returning home,”可知，回家时通常会端上面条。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 本文介绍了中国各地面条的不同及其文化意义；可知选项D“要告诉我们一些关于中国面条的事”符合文意。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Tom’s turning down the invitation from Mary Thank you for your invitation on 1 . I’m sorry that I can’t come. I have to have a 2 lesson in the morning. In the afternoon, I will play soccer for the school 3 I’m going to the 4 with my father in the evening. 5 my father goes with me, my mother will be worried. 四、单词拼写与运用 （共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Be careful, or you will make some m________. 【答案】(m)istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心点，否则你会犯一些错误的。根据“Be careful, or you will make some…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小心点，否则会犯一些错误，mistake“错误”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(m)istakes。 17. Yesterday I r________ Tom’s birthday party invitation, because I had to study for a test. 【答案】(r)efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我拒绝了汤姆的生日聚会邀请，因为我必须为考试学习。根据“because I had to study for a test”并结合首字母提示可知，必须为考试学习，应是拒绝了生日聚会邀请，refuse“拒绝”，根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填refused。故填(r)efused。 18 You should a________ more water to the soup. We have more people than usual today. 【答案】(a)dd 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该往汤里加更多的水。我们今天的人比平时多。根据“We have more people than usual today.”并结合首字母提示可知，今天的人比平时多，应是往汤里加更多的水，add“添加”，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(a)dd。 19. Tom is an honest boy, so all his friends b________ what he says. 【答案】(b)elieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，所以他所有的朋友都相信他说的话。根据“Tom is an honest boy, ”以及首字母可知，这里应填believe，表示“相信”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“all his friends”是复数，动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。 20. They will smile and introduce ________ (他们自己) to you, too. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们也会微笑着向你介绍他们自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 21. Let’s wait and see what will really ________ (发生) then! 【答案】happen 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们等待并看看那时会真正发生什么！”。happen“发生”，will后接动词原形。故填happen。 22. I won the first ________ (奖；奖品) in the swimming competition. 【答案】prize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在游泳比赛中得了一等奖。prize“奖；奖品”，first prize“一等奖”，是固定搭配。故填prize。 23. In ________ (事实上), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 【答案】fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，只要你用心，幸福就在你身边。根据“In”可知，“事实上”in fact，介词短语。故填fact。 五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A One morning, a fox was on the way to look for something to eat. Just then, he saw a cock (公鸡). He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. ________ you ____24____ (sing) a song for me?” The cock was happy. He closed his eyes and began to sing. When the fox saw that, he quickly ____25____ (catch) the cock in his mouth and carried (拿，携带，运送) him away. The cock was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. The people in the field saw the fox. They cried, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away.” Suddenly, the cock had an idea. He said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you hear what the people ____26____ (say). It’s time for you to tell them it is yours. Not ____27____ (they).” The fox opened his mouth and shouted ____28____ (loud), “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just at that time, the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree. The fox had to go home without eating ____29____ 【答案】24. Can, sing 25. caught 26. are saying 27. theirs 28. loudly 29. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了公鸡在遇到危险时没有一味地害怕，而是想出了救自己的方法。从而告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静，想出解决问题的办法。 【24题详解】 句意：你能为我唱一首歌吗？根据“you can sing very well...you...(sing) a song for me?””可知，此句指你能为我唱歌吗？Can“能够，可以”，位于句首，首字母要大写，且后接动词原形，故sing“唱歌”用动词原形。故填Can；sing。 【25题详解】 句意：狐狸一看到这种情形，便迅速用嘴捕捉住公鸡并把它叼走了。由“he quickly...(catch) the cock in his mouth and carried (拿，携带，运送) him away.”可知，此句指狐狸快速把公鸡叼走了；由“When the fox saw that”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，catch“抓住”，其过去式为：caught。故填caught。 【26题详解】 句意：狐狸先生，你听到人们说什么了吗？由上文“Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away...Suddenly, the cock had an idea. He said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you hear what the people”可知，此句指公鸡在狐狸抓着它跑的过程中听到了人们说的话，并问狐狸是否听到了人们正在说的话。用现在进行时符合语境，say“说”，由于主语“the people”是复数，be用“are”。故填are saying。 【27题详解】 句意：而不是他们的。由上文“It’s time for you to tell them it is yours. Not”可知，此句指公鸡建议狐狸告诉人们公鸡是狐狸的，而不是人们的，此空用名词性物主代词，they“他们”，其名词性物主代词为：theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 【28题详解】 句意：狐狸张开嘴大声喊道：“这只公鸡是我的，不是你们的”。由于“shouted”是动词，用副词修饰，loud“大声的”，其副词为：loudly。故填loudly。 【29题详解】 句意：狐狸只好空着肚子回家了。由“The fox had to go home without eating”可知，此句指公鸡逃跑了，狐狸没有食物了，什么都没吃。由于“without”是否定词，此句表示否定含义，“anything”表示“任何东西”符合语境。故填anything。 B What can you do to feel happier if you plan ____30____ (study) in a foreign country? Well, here I will give you some advice to help you. Always say yes. Of course, if you feel uncomfortable in any way, don’t agree. I mean, try not to turn down an invitation. If you say yes, you ____31____ (have) the chance (机会) to meet lots of people and learn a lot from them. When you are at a party or in a group, ____32____ (not be) shy. Be friendly to others. Try to talk with them. Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class. This is a good way of making your life interesting. You can take language classes, too. If you take them, you can improve your language and you can meet a lot of people. Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make you ____33____ (lonely) (孤独的) than being outside. Go out to find new and exciting places in your neighborhood. If you follow my advice, I’m sure you’ll have a good time in a foreign country. 【答案】30. to study 31. will have##can have 32 don’t be 33. more lonely##lonelier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对计划出国留学的人，给出让自己更快乐的建议，包括多接受邀请、培养爱好或尝试新事物、走出家门等，希望读者遵循这些建议，在国外度过愉快时光。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你打算去国外学习，你能做些什么来使自己更快乐？study“学习”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”故填to study。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你答应，你就会/可以有机会结识很多人并从他们身上学到很多东西。have“拥有”。在这个句子中，“if you say yes”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”或“主情从现”的原则。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，那么主句就要用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”的结构。一般将来时的常见结构是“will+动词原形”，此处还可以用情态动词can“可以”+动词原形。故填will have/can have。 【32题详解】 句意：当你在派对上或一群人当中时，不要害羞。be“是”，be shy“害羞”。这是一个祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。这里是对be shy这个行为进行否定。故填don’t be。 【33题详解】 句意：长时间坐在电脑前会比待在外面使你更孤独。lonely“孤独的”。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，说明需要把“长时间坐在电脑前”和“待在外面”两种情况进行对比。lonely的比较级形式是more lonely或lonelier。故填more lonely/lonelier。 六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 However, share, wet, often, surprised, laugh at, looks after, never, looks like I am a writing teacher at a middle school. Ron is a new student. He was with us for only one week and still tried to fit in (适应). One day, when we finished the writing, I asked the students to ____34____ what they wrote. I was ____35____ that Ron would like to read. I wished other students would not ____36____ him. I took a look at the students. I knew some kids liked to laugh at others. ____37____, all of my students were listening. “If I have one wish, it will be to meet my dad, so I won’t have to close my eyes every night just wondering what he ____38____. Ron’s wish is to meet his father. He ____39____ saw his father. After listening, all the students applauded. My eyes got ____40____. I love these lovely students. This is why I teach. I teach because I can watch kids grow up and learn to love. 【答案】34. share 35. surprised 36. laugh at 37. However 38. looks like 39. never 40. wet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者写作课上的一名新来的学生分享他的写作的故事，这让平时喜欢嘲笑别人的学生们都安静了下来，同时，作者也说明了自己教学的原因。 【34题详解】 句意：有一天，当我们完成写作时，我让学生们分享他们写的东西。根据“One day, when we finished the writing, I asked the students to…what they wrote.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指分享写作内容，share“分享”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填share。 【35题详解】 句意：我很惊讶罗恩愿意阅读。根据“Ron would like to read”并结合备选词汇可知，罗恩愿意阅读自己的写作内容，让作者感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 【36题详解】 句意：我希望其他学生不要嘲笑他。根据下文“I took a look at the students. I knew some kids liked to laugh at others.”并结合备选词汇可知，一些学生喜欢嘲笑别人，所以此处指希望其他学生不要嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”符合，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填laugh at。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我所有的学生都在听。根据上文“I knew some kids liked to laugh at others.”及空后的“all of my students were listening”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我有一个愿望，那就是见到我爸爸，这样我就不必每天晚上都闭上眼睛，只想知道他长什么样了。根据“If I have one wish, it will be to meet my dad, so I won’t have to close my eyes every night just wondering what he…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想知道父亲长什么样，looks like“看起来像”符合。故填looks like。 【39题详解】 句意：他从未见过他的父亲。根据上文“Ron’s wish is to meet his father.”并结合备选词汇可知，愿望是见到父亲，应是指从未见过自己的父亲，never“从未”符合。故填never。 【40题详解】 句意：我的眼睛湿了。根据“My eyes got…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者感动到流泪，wet“湿的”符合。故填wet。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walked around them and enjoyed their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us happy. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter with your sunshine. 41. What did the writer’s grandmother grow flowers with? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________ 42. Where did the writer and his mom walk and enjoy the smells? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________ 43. What does the word flowers in the third paragraph refer to (指的是)? (no more than 13 words) ________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ________________________________ 【答案】41. She grew flowers with earth, water and love. 42. In the writer’s grandma’s front garden. 43. The writer’s grandma’s delicious dinners, her sweet smile, her hugs and kisses. 44. 用你的阳光让这个世界更明亮。 45. Take the time to plant flowers yourself/(意思接近即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者奶奶种花，酿花酒，给作者带了美和爱的享受，奶奶的花不仅种在花园里，还种在了作者的心里。 【41题详解】 根据“She grew flowers with earth, water and love”可知，她用泥土、水和爱种花。故填She grew flowers with earth, water and love. 【42题详解】 根据“In her front garden she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walked around them and enjoyed their smells.”可知，作者和妈妈在奶奶的前花园里散步，享受香味。故填In the writer’s grandma’s front garden. 【43题详解】 根据“Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us happy. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.”可知，划线部分指代的是作者奶奶的美味晚餐、她甜美的笑容、她的拥抱和亲吻。故填The writer’s grandma’s delicious dinners, her sweet smile, her hugs and kisses. 【44题详解】 Make“让”；this world“这个世界”；brighter更明亮“”；with your sunshine“用你的阳光”。故填：用你的阳光让这个世界更明亮。 【45题详解】 根据“Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲了作者奶奶种花，酿花酒，给作者带了美和爱的享受，奶奶的花不仅种在花园里，还种在了作者的心里，所以“Take the time to plant flowers yourself（今天花点时间自己种些花）”符合。故填Take the time to plant flowers yourself。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 我们每个人都会长大，都有梦想，都对未来有所期待。设想一下，20年后你将会什么样子？请根据下面思维导图写一篇英语短文，简要描述一下那时的自己。80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In twenty years, I will be a successful doctor. I will have short hair and wear a pair of glasses, looking professional. I will live and work in a big city like Beijing. My dream job is to help patients get better. I will spend my free time reading medical books to improve my skills. To make my dream come true, I am studying hard now. I believe that with my efforts I can save many lives in the future. I am looking forward to that day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己未来从事的职业，外貌，居住和工作的所在地； 第二步，介绍自己的理想工作，如何度过自己的空闲时间以及怎样实现梦想； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a pair of glasses一副眼镜 ②get better得到好转 ③spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ④come true实现 ⑤in the future未来 ⑥look forward to盼望 [高分句型] I believe that with my efforts I can save many lives in the future.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共 100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where will the man going on vacation? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 4 How many bananas do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. When is Jane leaving? A. Next Monday B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 6. Where will the woman live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Harbin. C. In Hangzhou. 7. What does Tony have to do this weekend? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to look after his sister. C. He has to go to the basketball lesson. 8. What should the man do if he wants to be rich? A. He should be rich. B. He should work hard. C. He should help people in trouble. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 10. Why did the man change his dream? A. He likes reading books. B. Writing makes him happy. C. He works for a newspaper. 11 What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. What will Frank do on Saturday? A. He will take a trip. B. He will clean a park. C. He will have a party. 13 Where does Frank live? A. At 131 First Street. B. At 127 North Street. C. At 118 Green Street. 14. What time will Sally come? A. At six p. m. B. At seven p. m. C. At eight p. m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sally knows where the park is. B. Sally often visits Frank’s home. C Sally has refused Frank’s invitation. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A What do you want to be when you grow up? Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results. 男女生未来职业倾向 职业 性别（人） Musician Pilot Scientist Doctor Teacher Computer programmer 男生 4 2 4 3 2 5 女生 3 1 4 2 5 1 Jim I want to be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in saving people’s lives. They make sick people live in hope. Cindy I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games. but I don’t think so. 1. Most of the girls in Ms. Green’s class want to be ________. A. musicians B. scientists C. doctors D. teachers 2. How many students want to be pilots in the class? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What does Mike think of computer science? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most boys want to be a scientist. B. Cindy dreams of being a great violinist. C. Mike spends a lot of time playing computer games. D. The reading tells us how we can make our dreams come true. B Let us suppose (假设) it is now about A D. 2060. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 2020 to take a holiday in Europe. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill (弹丸) form. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者) and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we don’t have any diseases (疾病). No one has to be ill any more. 5. How often can people go to the moon in 2060? A. Every day. B. Every hour. C. Once a week. D. Once a month. 6. What do people in 2060 eat? A. Pills. B. Flowers. C. Food. D. Grass. 7. Who have to work on the farm in 2060? A. No people. B. No farmers. C. Many farmers. D. Very few people. C It was Jimmy’s birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. “Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother. Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind (介意). He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise. But one of the neighbors (邻居) didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp (锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.” 8. Who gave Jimmy the drum? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His neighbor. D. His grandfather. 9. Why didn’t Jimmy’s father stop him from making noise with the drum? A. Because he didn’t hear it. B. Because he liked Jimmy very much. C. Because Jimmy was in bed. D. Because Jimmy only played in the evening. 10. What can we know about one of the neighbors from the passage? A. He liked Jimmy very much. B. He wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife. C. He didn’t like the noise at all. D. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum. 11. What did Jimmy’s neighbor really want to do? A. To stop him making noises. B. To find something nice in his drum. C. To show him how to hit the drum. D. To make a noise on his drum with a knife. D Noodles are an easy staple (主食) in Chinese food. There are many kinds of Chinese noodles according to their regions (区域) of production, ingredients (原料), manners of preparation and shapes. Noodles in different regions of China are different and each has its own taste. In northwestern China, animal husbandry (畜牧业) is developed and people there like to cook noodles in beef or mutton soup. In southwestern China, spicy (辛辣的) food is welcomed so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets. And in southeastern coastal area, seafood supply is enough and people often add shellfish to the noodles. In North China’s Shanxi Province, it is said that there are over 280 kinds of noodles. Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough (面团) with one hand, while fast slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. Experienced cooks can even turn the noodle-slicing into a performance. In Chinese food culture, people like to put special meanings to dishes. For example, they would have a bowl of changeshoumian on their birthday carrying good wishes for health and a long life. In many places, the custom is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own symbolic meanings. 12. What ingredient do people like to put in noodles in southwestern China? A. Beef or mutton. B. Chilies and pepper. C. Shellfish. D. Nothing. 13. Which kind of noodles is the most famous in Shanxi Province? A. The sliced noodles. B. Changshoumian. C. The shellfish noodles. D. The spicy noodles. 14. If a man returns home in China, what will probably be served for him? A. jiaozi. B. Noodles. C. Soup. D. Nothing. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to eat more noodles. B. To tell us Chinese food culture. C. To tell us how to cook noodles. D. To tell us something about China’s noodles. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Tom’s turning down the invitation from Mary Thank you for your invitation on 1 . I’m sorry that I can’t come. I have to have a 2 lesson in the morning. In the afternoon, I will play soccer for the school 3 I’m going to the 4 with my father in the evening. 5 my father goes with me, my mother will be worried. 四、单词拼写与运用 （共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Be careful, or you will make some m________. 17. Yesterday I r________ Tom’s birthday party invitation, because I had to study for a test. 18. You should a________ more water to the soup. We have more people than usual today. 19. Tom is an honest boy, so all his friends b________ what he says. 20. They will smile and introduce ________ (他们自己) to you, too. 21. Let’s wait and see what will really ________ (发生) then! 22. I won the first ________ (奖；奖品) in the swimming competition. 23. In ________ (事实上), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A One morning, a fox was on the way to look for something to eat. Just then, he saw a cock (公鸡). He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. ________ you ____24____ (sing) a song for me?” The cock was happy. He closed his eyes and began to sing. When the fox saw that, he quickly ____25____ (catch) the cock in his mouth and carried (拿，携带，运送) him away. The cock was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. The people in the field saw the fox. They cried, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away.” Suddenly, the cock had an idea. He said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you hear what the people ____26____ (say). It’s time for you to tell them it is yours. Not ____27____ (they).” The fox opened his mouth and shouted ____28____ (loud), “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just at that time, the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree. The fox had to go home without eating ____29____ B What can you do to feel happier if you plan ____30____ (study) in a foreign country? Well, here I will give you some advice to help you. Always say yes. Of course, if you feel uncomfortable in any way, don’t agree. I mean, try not to turn down an invitation. If you say yes, you ____31____ (have) the chance (机会) to meet lots of people and learn a lot from them. When you are at a party or in a group, ____32____ (not be) shy. Be friendly to others. Try to talk with them. Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class. This is a good way of making your life interesting. You can take language classes, too. If you take them, you can improve your language and you can meet a lot of people. Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make you ____33____ (lonely) (孤独的) than being outside. Go out to find new and exciting places in your neighborhood. If you follow my advice, I’m sure you’ll have a good time in a foreign country. 六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 However, share, wet, often, surprised, laugh at, looks after, never, looks like I am a writing teacher at a middle school. Ron is a new student. He was with us for only one week and still tried to fit in (适应). One day, when we finished the writing, I asked the students to ____34____ what they wrote. I was ____35____ that Ron would like to read. I wished other students would not ____36____ him. I took a look at the students. I knew some kids liked to laugh at others. ____37____, all of my students were listening. “If I have one wish, it will be to meet my dad, so I won’t have to close my eyes every night just wondering what he ____38____. Ron’s wish is to meet his father. He ____39____ saw his father. After listening, all the students applauded. My eyes got ____40____. I love these lovely students. This is why I teach. I teach because I can watch kids grow up and learn to love. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walked around them and enjoyed their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us happy. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter with your sunshine. 41. What did the writer’s grandmother grow flowers with? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________ 42. Where did the writer and his mom walk and enjoy the smells? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________ 43. What does the word flowers in the third paragraph refer to (指的是)? (no more than 13 words) ________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 我们每个人都会长大，都有梦想，都对未来有所期待。设想一下，20年后你将会什么样子？请根据下面思维导图写一篇英语短文，简要描述一下那时的自己。80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$