精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

龙岗区2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2．答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3．本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 It was a sunny afternoon. The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face. She seldom became so ____1____. Holding up a piece of glass she asked again, “Who broke this ____2____?” “Oh, no!” The teacher knew it! I was the one who broke the window. It was the first time I ____3____ a stone in my life, trying to get my favourite book on the shelf. If I stood up, I would be in big ____4____. How could I pay for a big window like that? But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up ____5____. I closed my eyes, and I was afraid that she was going to ____6____ me. However, the teacher went to the shelf silently, took down a ____7____ and walked towards my desk. “I know you like books about birds.” She said to me, “Here is the book that you are ____8____. It is yours now and you will not be punished. But remember that this is not for your mistake, but for your ____9____.” Up to now, this has been the most ____10____ experience in my life. The book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever. 1. A. bored B. angry C. worried D. nervous 2 A. desk B. shelf C. chair D. window 3. A. threw B. bought C. picked D. carried 4. A. peace B. trouble C. silence D. surprise 5. A. happily B. proudly C. bravely D. excitedly 6. A. stop B. catch C. change D. punish 7. A. toy B. cup C. book D. pencil 8. A. looking for B. keeping off C. taking out D. learning about 9. A. patience B. honesty C. kindness D. confidence 10. A. difficult B. terrible C. interesting D. unforgettable 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者打碎窗户后经过一番思想斗争后勇敢承认错误，并因此获得老师奖励的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：丽莎老师一脸严肃地走进教室。她很少这么生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face.”可知老师生气了。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：谁打碎了窗户。 desk桌子；shelf架子；chair椅子；window窗户。根据“I was the one who broke the window.”可知老师问的是打碎窗户的人。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这是我有生以来第一次扔石头，试图把我最喜欢的书放到书架上。 threw扔；bought买；picked选择；carried搬。根据“I ... a stone”可知，此处表示“扔石头”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我站起来，我就有大麻烦了。 peace和平；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；surprise惊讶。根据空后一句“How could I pay for a big window like that?”可知，作者认为打碎了窗户会陷入大麻烦。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但我内心有一种更强大的东西让我勇敢地站了起来。 happily高兴地；proudly骄傲地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly兴奋地 根据“ But something much stronger in my heart made me standup.”可知，作者勇敢地站起来承认错误。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我闭上眼睛，我害怕她会惩罚我。 stop停止；catch抓住；change改变；punish惩罚。根据“It is yours now and you will not be punished.”可知，作者认为老师会惩罚自己。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，老师默默地走到书架前，取下一本书，向我的桌子走来。 toy玩具；cup杯子；book书；pencil铅笔。根据“Here is the book that you are ...”可知，老师从书架上拿的是书。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这就是你要找的那本书。 looking for寻找；keeping off让开；taking out取出；learning about了解。根据“Here is the book that you are looking for ...”可知老师从书架上拿的是作者正在寻找的书。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但请记住，这不是为了你的错误，而是为了你的诚实。 patience耐心；honesty诚实；kindness友善；confidence自信。根据“But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up.”可知，作者勇敢地站起来承认错误，所以老师因为作者的诚实而把这本书送给作者。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这是我一生中最难忘的经历。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever.”可知，作者永远不会忘记这次经历。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Mary smiled. She was sure she was going to win the class spelling bee. When her classmate Ken said, “Good luck!”, she smirked (假笑) at him. Their English teacher Mr. Russo asked Ken to spell the word “apology,” he tried but failed. Mary spelled it correctly. Then she spelled another word correctly, so she won the class bee. Mr. Russo cheered and asked if she would like to join the school-wide spelling bee the next day. Mary said yes. The next day, Mary was excited to take part in the school spelling bee. She met. Jack, a fourth-grader. Both of them thought they could win. However, Jack said second graders couldn’t win. Mary told him that she had won her class bee with the word “apology.” Jack said it was a baby word, and Mary felt shy. Headteacher Lopez told everyone the rules, but Mary wasn’t listening. When it was her turn, the word she got was “caterpillar.” She didn’t know how to spell it. She tried but made a mistake. She was out of the game. Mary felt unhappy and thought of Ken. Back in the classroom, Ken said, “Bad luck on that word.” Mary said sorry for being unfriendly before. Ken said she was brave to compete with older kids. “Thanks, Ken. Now I understand how you felt yesterday.” Mary said. “You never know how others feel until you’re in their shoes,” she added. Ken looked at his shoes and laughed. 11. Who won the class spelling bee? A. Ken. B. Mary. C. Mr. Russo. D. Lopez. 12. What did Jack say about second graders? A. They were babies. B. They were very brave. C. They were too shy. D. They were unable to win. 13. How did Mary feel when she failed in the school spelling bee? A. Sad. B. Tired C. Proud D. Stupid. 14. Why did Mary say sorry to Ken? A Because she didn’t know the game. B. Because she didn’t listen to the rules. C. Because she was unkind to Ken before. D. Because she won the class spelling bee. 15. What does the underlined phrase “you’re in their shoes” mean? A. You share their ideas. B. You play their games. C. You wear their shoes. D. You think at their place. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽参加拼写比赛的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she spelled another word correctly, so she won the class bee.”可知，玛丽赢得了班级拼写比赛。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Jack said second graders couldn’t win.”可知，杰克说二年级学生不可能赢。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was out of the game. Mary felt unhappy and thought of Ken.”可知，玛丽出局了，感到不高兴。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary said sorry for being unfriendly before.”可知，玛丽为之前的不友好向肯恩道歉。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Thanks, Ken. Now I understand how you felt yesterday.’ Mary said. ‘You never know how others feel until you’re in their shoes,’”可知，玛丽现在理解了肯恩当时感受，因为她和肯恩处于相同的处境，站在了肯恩的进角度思考问题。选项D“你站在他们的角度思考。”与之符合。故选D。 B Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 16. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To make themselves safe. C. To surprise other animals. D. To keep themselves healthy. 17. How does seabirds sleep? A. By gliding in the air. B. By resting in the sea. C. By flying up and down. D. By staying in the bubbles. 18. Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A. Fish and seabirds. B. Seals and seabirds. C. Dolphins and seals. D. Dolphins and ducks. 19. What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A. The fish will run away. B. The fish will stay outside. C. The fish will make sleeping bags. D. The fish will smell other animals. 20. Which can be the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们有各种各样的睡觉方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”可知，动物们有不同的睡觉方式是为了保证自己的安全。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They glide for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide.”可知，海鸟在滑行中睡觉。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.”和“Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too.”可知，海豚和鸭子睡觉时只有一半的大脑在工作，它们的睡觉方式相同。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.”可知，如果有动物撞到泡泡，鱼就会迅速游走。故选A。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题：为了保持安全，动物们有很多不同的睡觉方式。第二段至第四段详细介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。 C Last night, a super amazing light show with 10,000 drones (无人机) took place at Shenzhen Talent Park! This fantastic event was the beginning of the National Day celebrations. The show started at around 8:30 p.m. when thousands of drones slowly took to the air and broke the silence of the night. It attracted many local people and visitors to watch the show. The drones lit up the night sky with beautiful patterns. They danced together perfectly and made a great show of light and art. This show wasn’t just a pretty sight, but also set two Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records: one for the most drones controlled by a single computer at the same time, and the other for the most drones put on in a light show, according to the event organizer. The people were very excited about the show and full of praise for it. “It was really great, and the shapes of the drones were very creative.” said a man who gave his family name Dai. Another man named Zhu Hui also said, “This show is what Shenzhen is all about. We can see that Shenzhen’s technology is getting better. It is quite different from the traditional firework shows.” Many local people wanted to see the show again. It was just the beginning. During the National Day holiday, Shenzhen will continue the drone shows for seven days at five different areas. 21. What was the drone show for? A. Celebrating National Day. B. Lighting up the sky in Shenzhen. C. Opening a new modern park. D. Welcoming visitors to Shenzhen. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The patterns. B. The drones. C. The visitors. D. The local people. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The shapes of drones. B. The history of the drone show. C. The invention of drones. D. The success of the drone show. 24. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The city of creativity. B. The beginning of a new day. C. An amazing drone show. D. A traditional firework show. 25. In which part of newspaper can we find this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. History. D. Technology. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节期间深圳人才公园的无人机表演。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This fantastic event was the beginning of the National Day celebrations.”可知，无人机表演是为了庆祝国庆节。故选A. 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“The drones lit up the night sky with beautiful patterns.”可知，前文提到了无人机，此处的“They”指的是无人机。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲了一场创新的无人机灯光秀，创下了两项吉尼斯世界纪录，并受到观众的高度评价。故选D。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国庆节期间深圳人才公园的无人机表演。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国庆节期间深圳人才公园的无人机表演，我们可以在报纸的科技板块看到。故选D。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Confidence can make learning easier and more enjoyable. ____26____ Here are some tips. First, make a study plan. ____27____ Mark it on your timetable so that you won’t forget. It’s better to study a little every day than a lot once a week. Second, remember your purpose (目的). There are many reasons why people learn English. What’s yours? ____28____ This will give you a sense of purpose and of going in the right direction. Moreover, ____29____ Write down what you have learned. Check them often to feel good about your success. When you look back, you will find that you have solved many problems. Furthermore, learn from your mistakes. Mistakes are important part of our learning. Nobody learns without making mistakes. It helps you get it right next time. ____30____ Keep practicing, and your confidence in English learning will grow. A. Record your successes. B. Find a good place to sit down. C. So don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. Tell yourself why you are learning English. E. Decide when and how long to study English every day. F. Would you like to build up confidence in English learning? 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立英语学习的信心。 26题详解】 根据“Confidence can make learning easier and more enjoyable.”可知，此处应和英语学习的信心有关。选项F“你想建立英语学习的信心吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“First, make a study plan.”可知，此处应和学习规划有关。选项E“决定每天什么时候学习英语和学习多长时间英语。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“There are many reasons why people learn English. What’s yours?”可知，此处和学习英语的目的有关。选项D“告诉自己为什么要学英语。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Write down what you have learned. Check them often to feel good about your success.”可知，此处应和学习的成功有关。选项A“记录你的成功。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Furthermore, learn from your mistakes. Mistakes are important part of our learning. Nobody learns without making mistakes. It helps you get it right next time.”可知，此处应该表示不要害怕错误。选项C“所以不要害怕犯错。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介。请根据Lisa，David，Paula，Tim和Alice的喜好，为他们选择最合适的电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. The Croods is a funny cartoon movie about a family who goes on a trip together. It’s really funny and will make you laugh a lot. B. Pegasus is a movie about car racing. There are lots of fast actions and special effects that will make you feel super excited. C. Beyond the Clouds is about a teacher named Zhang Guimei. She helped poor girls to get education and change their lives. The movie shows her great love. D. YOLO tells a girl called Leying who finds herself in boxing. She works hard, loses weight, and makes her dream come true. E. KungFu Panda 4 is about a panda named Po. He and his friends work hard to protect their home. It shows us the power of teamwork. F. The Wandering Earth 2 is a space movie about the future. People work together to save our Earth by moving it to a new place among the stars. 31. Lisa enjoys movies about dreams. She finds dreams can bring her power. 32. David is interested in future life. He prefers movies about exploring space. 33. Paula is keen on action movies. She loves to watch those about car racing. 34. Tim likes to work with others. He enjoys films about teamwork with friends. 35. Alice has interest in funny cartoons. She often watches them with her family. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人分别喜欢什么类型的电影，以及五部不同类型的电影。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa enjoys movies about dreams.”可知，丽莎喜欢看关于梦想的电影。选项D“《热辣滚烫》讲述了一个叫乐莹的女孩投身拳击的故事。她努力训练，减重成功，最终实现了自己的梦想。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“He prefers movies about exploring space.”可知，大卫更喜欢探索太空的电影。选项F“《流浪地球2》是一部关于未来的太空电影。人们齐心协力拯救我们的地球，把它搬到恒星之间的一个新的地方。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“She loves to watch those about car racing.”可知，保拉喜欢看有关赛车的节目。选项B“《飞驰人生》是一部关于赛车的电影。有很多快速动作和特效，会让你感到超级兴奋。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“He enjoys films about teamwork with friends.”可知，蒂姆喜欢和朋友一起看有关团队合作的电影。选项E“《功夫熊猫4》讲的是一只名叫阿宝的熊猫。他和他的朋友们努力保护他们的家园。它向我们展示了团队合作的力量。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Alice has interest in funny cartoons.”可知，爱丽丝对有趣的卡通片感兴趣。选项A“《疯狂原始人》是一部有趣的卡通电影，讲述的是一家人一起去旅行的故事。它真的很有趣，会让你笑得很开心。”与之匹配。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the ____36____ (three) time that I recommend (推荐) the book! This book is full of clever sayings. One of ____37____ most important ideas is “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there were many things people should think about ____38____ (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us ____39____ (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more ____40____ (chance) to get what we want. The book also ____41____ (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait ____42____ the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be ____43____ (smart) and make better choices. So far, many people ____44____ (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, ____45____ also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】36. third 37. the 38. carefully 39. to make 40. chances 41. teaches 42. for 43. smarter 44. have read 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我第三次推荐这本书了。空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词，third“第三”，为序数词。故填third。 【37题详解】 句意：最重要的观点之一是“知已知彼，百战不殆”。根据“... most important”可知，此处为形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词修饰。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：这意味着在战争中，人们应该仔细考虑很多事情，比如他们拥有的地方和东西。careful为形容词，意为“仔细的”，其副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，此处用副词修饰动词短语“think about”。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：它主要告诉我们，在做某事之前要制定好计划。tell sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们就会有更多的机会得到我们想要的东西。chance为可数名词，意为“机会”，其前面有more修饰，所以此处需要用chance的复数形式chances。故填chances。 【41题详解】 句意：这本书还教会我们要有耐心，不要急于行动。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以需要用一般现在时，主语“The book”为第三人称单数，所以谓语需要用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 【42题详解】 句意：我们必须等到合适的时间才去做某事。wait for为固定短语，意为“等待”，所以此处需要用介词for。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：它帮助我们变得更聪明做出更好的选择。根据“It helps us to be ... and make better choices.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，和“make better choices”构成并列。smart比较级形式为smarter，意为“更聪明的”。故填smarter。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，很多人已经读过这本书了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且so far意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，其结构为“have / has + done”，主语“many people”为复数，所以助动词需要用have。故填have read。 【45题详解】 句意：它不仅适用于过去的战争，也适用于我们的日常生活。not only ... but also ...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处需要用连词but。故填but。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是深圳市鹏城中学的校园记者李华，上周你校组织学生到广西新华中学进行教育交流活动。请根据以下提示，给你校英文公众号写一篇通讯稿，介绍本次活动。 活动目的 …… 活动内容 1．；2．；3．……（至少补充一点） 活动感想 …… 参考词汇：少数民族 minority group 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所给图片的信息，第3幅图内容自行补充； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 An exchange visit for education Last week, students of Pengcheng Middle School from Shenzhen went to Xinhua Middle School, Guangxi Province. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An exchange visit for education Last week, students of Pengcheng Middle School from Shenzhen went to Xinhua Middle School, Guangxi Province. The purpose of this trip was to enhance our understanding of different cultures and lifestyles. During the visit, we were warmly welcomed by the students and teachers at Xinhua Middle School. They introduced us to their school facilities and shared their experiences in learning about various minority groups in China. In addition, we participated in several activities, such as a traditional dance performance and a calligraphy workshop. These activities not only allowed us to appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture but also helped us make new friends. Through this exchange visit, we gained valuable insights into the diversity of our country and learned to respect and appreciate different customs and traditions. Overall, it was an unforgettable experience that broadened our horizons and enriched our knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单描写活动目； 第二步，具体描述活动内容； 第三步，描写自己的活动感想。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②not only ... but also ...不仅……而且…… ③broaden our horizons开阔我们的视野 [高分句型] ①During the visit, we were warmly welcomed by the students and teachers at Xinhua Middle School.(被动语态) ②Overall, it was an unforgettable experience that broadened our horizons and enriched our knowledge.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岗区2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2．答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3．本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 It was a sunny afternoon. The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face. She seldom became so ____1____. Holding up a piece of glass she asked again, “Who broke this ____2____?” “Oh, no!” The teacher knew it! I was the one who broke the window. It was the first time I ____3____ a stone in my life, trying to get my favourite book on the shelf. If I stood up, I would be in big ____4____. How could I pay for a big window like that? But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up ____5____. I closed my eyes, and I was afraid that she was going to ____6____ me. However, the teacher went to the shelf silently, took down a ____7____ and walked towards my desk. “I know you like books about birds.” She said to me, “Here is the book that you are ____8____. It is yours now and you will not be punished. But remember that this is not for your mistake, but for your ____9____.” Up to now, this has been the most ____10____ experience in my life. The book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever. 1. A. bored B. angry C. worried D. nervous 2. A. desk B. shelf C. chair D. window 3. A. threw B. bought C. picked D. carried 4. A. peace B. trouble C. silence D. surprise 5. A. happily B. proudly C. bravely D. excitedly 6. A. stop B. catch C. change D. punish 7. A. toy B. cup C. book D. pencil 8. A. looking for B. keeping off C. taking out D. learning about 9. A. patience B. honesty C. kindness D. confidence 10. A. difficult B. terrible C. interesting D. unforgettable Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Mary smiled. She was sure she was going to win the class spelling bee. When her classmate Ken said, “Good luck!”, she smirked (假笑) at him. Their English teacher Mr. Russo asked Ken to spell the word “apology,” he tried but failed. Mary spelled it correctly. Then she spelled another word correctly, so she won the class bee. Mr. Russo cheered and asked if she would like to join the school-wide spelling bee the next day. Mary said yes. The next day, Mary was excited to take part in the school spelling bee. She met. Jack, a fourth-grader. Both of them thought they could win. However, Jack said second graders couldn’t win. Mary told him that she had won her class bee with the word “apology.” Jack said it was a baby word, and Mary felt shy. Headteacher Lopez told everyone the rules, but Mary wasn’t listening. When it was her turn, the word she got was “caterpillar.” She didn’t know how to spell it. She tried but made a mistake. She was out of the game. Mary felt unhappy and thought of Ken. Back in the classroom, Ken said, “Bad luck on that word.” Mary said sorry for being unfriendly before. Ken said she was brave to compete with older kids. “Thanks, Ken. Now I understand how you felt yesterday.” Mary said. “You never know how others feel until you’re in their shoes,” she added. Ken looked at his shoes and laughed. 11. Who won the class spelling bee? A. Ken. B. Mary. C. Mr. Russo. D. Lopez. 12. What did Jack say about second graders? A. They were babies. B. They were very brave. C. They were too shy. D. They were unable to win. 13. How did Mary feel when she failed in the school spelling bee? A. Sad. B. Tired C. Proud D. Stupid. 14. Why did Mary say sorry to Ken? A Because she didn’t know the game. B. Because she didn’t listen to the rules. C. Because she was unkind to Ken before. D. Because she won the class spelling bee. 15. What does the underlined phrase “you’re in their shoes” mean? A. You share their ideas. B. You play their games. C. You wear their shoes. D. You think at their place. B Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 16. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To make themselves safe. C. To surprise other animals. D. To keep themselves healthy. 17. How does seabirds sleep? A. By gliding in the air. B. By resting in the sea. C. By flying up and down. D. By staying in the bubbles. 18. Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A. Fish and seabirds. B. Seals and seabirds. C. Dolphins and seals. D. Dolphins and ducks. 19. What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A. The fish will run away. B. The fish will stay outside. C. The fish will make sleeping bags. D. The fish will smell other animals. 20. Which can be the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C Last night a super amazing light show with 10,000 drones (无人机) took place at Shenzhen Talent Park! This fantastic event was the beginning of the National Day celebrations. The show started at around 8:30 p.m. when thousands of drones slowly took to the air and broke the silence of the night. It attracted many local people and visitors to watch the show. The drones lit up the night sky with beautiful patterns. They danced together perfectly and made a great show of light and art. This show wasn’t just a pretty sight, but also set two Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records: one for the most drones controlled by a single computer at the same time, and the other for the most drones put on in a light show, according to the event organizer. The people were very excited about the show and full of praise for it. “It was really great, and the shapes of the drones were very creative.” said a man who gave his family name Dai. Another man named Zhu Hui also said, “This show is what Shenzhen is all about. We can see that Shenzhen’s technology is getting better. It is quite different from the traditional firework shows.” Many local people wanted to see the show again. It was just the beginning. During the National Day holiday, Shenzhen will continue the drone shows for seven days at five different areas. 21. What was the drone show for? A. Celebrating National Day. B. Lighting up the sky in Shenzhen. C. Opening a new modern park. D. Welcoming visitors to Shenzhen. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The patterns. B. The drones. C. The visitors. D. The local people. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The shapes of drones. B. The history of the drone show. C. The invention of drones. D. The success of the drone show. 24. Which can be the best title for the passage? A The city of creativity. B. The beginning of a new day. C. An amazing drone show. D. A traditional firework show. 25. In which part of newspaper can we find this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. History. D. Technology. 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Confidence can make learning easier and more enjoyable. ____26____ Here are some tips. First, make a study plan. ____27____ Mark it on your timetable so that you won’t forget. It’s better to study a little every day than a lot once a week. Second, remember your purpose (目的). There are many reasons why people learn English. What’s yours? ____28____ This will give you a sense of purpose and of going in the right direction. Moreover, ____29____ Write down what you have learned. Check them often to feel good about your success. When you look back, you will find that you have solved many problems. Furthermore, learn from your mistakes. Mistakes are important part of our learning. Nobody learns without making mistakes. It helps you get it right next time. ____30____ Keep practicing, and your confidence in English learning will grow. A. Record your successes. B. Find a good place to sit down. C. So don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. Tell yourself why you are learning English. E. Decide when and how long to study English every day. F. Would you like to build up confidence in English learning? 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介。请根据Lisa，David，Paula，Tim和Alice的喜好，为他们选择最合适的电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. The Croods is a funny cartoon movie about a family who goes on a trip together. It’s really funny and will make you laugh a lot. B Pegasus is a movie about car racing. There are lots of fast actions and special effects that will make you feel super excited. C Beyond the Clouds is about a teacher named Zhang Guimei. She helped poor girls to get education and change their lives. The movie shows her great love. D. YOLO tells a girl called Leying who finds herself in boxing. She works hard, loses weight, and makes her dream come true. E. KungFu Panda 4 is about a panda named Po. He and his friends work hard to protect their home. It shows us the power of teamwork. F. The Wandering Earth 2 is a space movie about the future. People work together to save our Earth by moving it to a new place among the stars. 31. Lisa enjoys movies about dreams. She finds dreams can bring her power. 32. David is interested in future life. He prefers movies about exploring space. 33. Paula is keen on action movies. She loves to watch those about car racing. 34. Tim likes to work with others. He enjoys films about teamwork with friends. 35. Alice has interest in funny cartoons. She often watches them with her family. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the ____36____ (three) time that I recommend (推荐) the book! This book is full of clever sayings. One of ____37____ most important ideas is “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there were many things people should think about ____38____ (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us ____39____ (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more ____40____ (chance) to get what we want. The book also ____41____ (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait ____42____ the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be ____43____ (smart) and make better choices. So far, many people ____44____ (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, ____45____ also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon. Best wishes, Li Hua Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是深圳市鹏城中学的校园记者李华，上周你校组织学生到广西新华中学进行教育交流活动。请根据以下提示，给你校英文公众号写一篇通讯稿，介绍本次活动。 活动目的 …… 活动内容 1．；2．；3．……（至少补充一点） 活动感想 …… 参考词汇：少数民族 minority group 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所给图片的信息，第3幅图内容自行补充； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 An exchange visit for education Last week, students of Pengcheng Middle School from Shenzhen went to Xinhua Middle School, Guangxi Province. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$