精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市福田区5校中考联考一模英语试题

深圳市2024—2025学年初三年级 英语试卷（1月） 说明： 1．答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2．全卷共10页，共22题。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 3．作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、完形填空（10分） It’s an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving ____1____. The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him ____2____ the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021. Wang loved looking up at the sky ____3____ he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope (望远镜). “Astrophotography (天文摄影) needs lots of ____4____ and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make ____5____ one picture,” said Wang. In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up ____6____ in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system. “I tried ____7____ times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not ____8____ enough,” said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and ____9____ thousands of them to make. “I didn’t believe that I could win the top prize,” Wang said. “It encourages me to take ____10____ pictures in the future!” 1. A. family B. playground C. street D. club 2. A. see B. draw C. win D. forget 3. A. because B. after C. if D. when 4. A. luck B. time C. room D. travel 5. A. them B. it C. you D. us 6. A. quickly B. happily C. early D. carefully 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. safe B. cheap C. clear D. real 9. A. chose B. threw C. finished D. cleaned 10. A. easier B. better C. bigger D. newer 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Wang Zhipu为拍摄太阳系各大行星的照片所付出的努力。 【1题详解】 句意：太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩，组成了一个充满爱的大家庭。 family家庭；playground操场；street街道；club俱乐部。根据“The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩，组成了一个充满爱的大家庭。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这也帮助他在2021年的年度天文摄影师大赛中赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项。 see看；draw画画；win赢；forget忘记。根据“I didn’t believe that I could win the top prize”可知，此处指赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Wang小时候喜欢仰望天空。 because因为；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Wang loved looking up at the sky…he was a little kid.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指Wang小时候喜欢仰望天空，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。 luck运气；time时间；room房间；travel旅行。根据下文“You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos”并结合选项可知，此处指天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Wang说：“天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。你可能需要拍摄数百甚至数千张照片，然后将它们合成一张照片。” them它们；it它；you你；us我们。根据“You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos”可知，此处指将数百甚至数千张照片合成一张照片，应用them。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他总是早早起床以获得最好的位置。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；early早地；carefully仔细地。根据“to get the best places”可知，此处表示早起。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first two tries…The last time…”可知，此处指尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Wang说：“我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。前两次尝试都不太好，因为不够清晰。” safe安全的；cheap便宜的；clear清楚的；real真正的。根据“The first two tries were not good”并结合选项可知，此处介绍前两次尝试都不太好的原因，表示不够清晰。故选C。 9题详解】 句意：最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片，并选择了数千张来制作。 chose选择；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned打扫。根据“The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury”可知，此处指从一万多张水星的照片中选择了数千张来制作。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这鼓励我在将来拍出更好的照片！ easier更容易的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根据“It encourages me to take…pictures in the future!”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指拍出更好的照片。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共40分） A Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Beijing as well as six more cities is putting driverless taxis to test. China is taking the lead in developing and turning self-driving technology (科技) into reality, said China Daily. ________ Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. By using computers, they can avoid unskilled, careless or drunk driving and so on. This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents, said the website TechDim. Is self-driving cars totally safe on roads? Self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could if something unexpected (意料之外的) happens. Also, during bad weather like heavy snow, it is difficult for self-driving cars to see clearly. The car’s computer could also get hacked (非法入侵), making it crash (碰撞) or change its way. To make self-driving cars safe enough to run on more public roads, technology companies are working on these problems. ... 11. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Self-driving technology is important in China. B. Self-driving technology is widely used in China. C. Driverless taxis is difficult to develop in China. D. Driverless taxis start to run on roads in cities. 12. Which sentence can be put on the line “_________”? A. Why do we develop self-driving cars? B. How do self-driving cars help the blind? C. Where can we find self-driving cars? D. What helps self-driving cars run safely? 13. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. keep away from B. make ... happen C. slow down D. speed up 14. What can we know about self-driving cars? A. They need a lot of space for parking. B. They react faster than humans in bad weather. C. They can drive more safely than human drivers. D. They allow disabled people to travel more freely. 15. What will the passage probably talk about next? A. The price of taking self-driving taxis. B. The cost to cut down on self-driving cars. C. The problems human taxi drivers will face. D. The ways to make self-driving cars safer. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的好处和潜在危险。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Beijing as well as six more cities is putting driverless taxis to test.”可知，自动驾驶出租车开始在城市的道路上行驶。故选D。 【12题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Self-driving cars give us many benefits.”可知，对应段落介绍自动驾驶汽车的好处，也就是我们为什么开发自动驾驶汽车，A项适合做本段的小标题。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents”可知，使用电脑控制汽车可以避免很多问题，减少交通事故，avoid表示“避免”，与keep away from意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知，自动驾驶汽车使残疾人可以更自由地旅行。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“To make self-driving cars safe enough to run on more public roads, technology companies are working on these problems.”可知，文章讲到了科技公司正在解决自动驾驶汽车安全方面的问题，由此推测，接下来作者会详细介绍让自动驾驶汽车更安全的方法。故选D。 B There are lots of tests in school, like English tests, math tests and running tests. Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test? Some students in China are having this new test. To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes (包括) riding skills, such as the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degrees (度) turn, passing through a narrow (窄的) road, riding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly. Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license”. Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test. School in Shanghai first asked their students over 12 to take a “riding license” about 10 years ago. Students can’t go to school by bicycle without a license. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What is the new test? A. A bicycle riding test. B. A running test. C. A math test. D. An English test. 17. ______ have to take part in bicycle riding tests in some schools. A. Students under 12 years old B. Students over 12 years old. C. Students over 10 years old. D. Students under 10 years old. 18. The underlined word “license” means ______ in Chinese. A. 许可证 B. 奖励 C. 优惠卷 D. 奖状 19. Which is TRUE about the bicycle riding test? A. Students and parents don’t like the new test. B. Students under 12 in Shanghai have to take a riding license if they ride to school. C. Students have classes about the traffic rules. D. Students can learn to ride a bicycle without teachers’ help. 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. Lots of Tests B. Riding Licenses C. Bicycle Riding Tests D. Riding Skills 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲了一些学校对学生进行骑自行车的测试，要求学生要12岁以上，这个新测试很受学生和家长的欢迎。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test? Some students in China are having this new test.”可知，新测试是骑自行车考试。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old.”可知，12岁以上的学生要参加骑自行车考试。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Once they pass the test, they will get a ‘riding license’. ”可知，通过测试，应该会获得证书，划线单词表示“许可证”，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers.”可知，学生们上交通规则的课。故选C。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了现在一些学校让学生参加自行车考试。C项最适合做标题。故选C。 C In movies you might see cars that can drive by themselves, you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (智能装置) to one network (网络). Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1 kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media. There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs,” said a scientist. In south Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced (先进的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News. And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate (交流) with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors. 21. Finland’s “robot buses” ________. A. need to use 5G transmitters B. can take Nokia workers anywhere C. need several good drivers D. can driver faster than other buses 22. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A. 5G roads. B. 5G transmitters. C. Smart services. D. Traffic lights. 23. What can 5G roads do? A They can tell drivers how to drive safely. B. They can control traffic more easily. C. They let drivers know the new traffic rules. D. They can help drivers drive more slowly. 24. What do we know from the passage? A. Cars will be driverless without 5G. B. 5G can make cars talk like people. C. 5G will make driverless cars safer. D. Cars and buses will depend on 5G. 25. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G技术在芬兰的“机器人巴士”、5G公路的建设、韩国地铁站的智能系统及无人驾驶汽车等交通方面的应用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finland’s ‘robot buses’ are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters along a 1kilometer road.”可知，举例说明芬兰的“机器人巴士”需要电信公司在一公里长的公路上建造5G信号发射器。故选A。 【22题详解】 代词指代题。根据“These roads will have many 5G transmitters...People can also use them to control traffic on the roads.”可知，5G信号发射器可以提供智能服务，比如告诉你最近的加油站在哪里，人们也可以用它控制路上的交通，所以them指代前文提到的5G信号发射器。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs”可知，人们可以用公路网实时控制交通灯、交通数量等，从而推断5G公路可以更轻松地控制交通。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there are driverless cars...5G will let these car drive more safely”可知，5G技术可以让无人驾驶汽车更安全。故选C。 25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出5G的话题，接下来的内容分别介绍5G技术在机器人巴士、5G公路建设及无人驾驶汽车方面的应用，所以文章结构为总分。故选A。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。 ____26____ Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president. She also took some photos of the famous building. ____27____ Rebecca visited Britain last year. She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great. ____28____ William is a fan of English plays Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre. ____29____ Han Li would go to college the next year, so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities. ____30____ Mr Green visited New York last month. He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand. A. Buckingham Palace It is the home of the royal family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B. Big Ben It is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C. The London Eye It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on the London Eye every day. D. Globe Theatre It is a famous theatre. Many famous plays were performed there. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. Cambridge University Cambridge is a small city in the east of England. It’s famous for the Cambridge University. Cambridge University was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. F. The White House It was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington has lived in it. In 2009, Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables. G. The Statue of Liberty It is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的假期旅行及七个标志性建筑物。 【26题详解】 根据“Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president.”可知，Amy参观了美国总统的故居，选项F“白宫，它建于1792年。除了乔治·华盛顿，每一位美国总统都住在这里。2009年，米歇尔·奥巴马在白宫建了一个菜园来种植蔬菜。”与之对应。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great.”可知，Rebecca参观了英国国王和女王的家，选项A“白金汉宫，它是伦敦皇室的家。这是英国国王和王后自1837年以来一直居住的地方。”与之对应。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre.”可知，他参观的第一个地方是一个著名的剧院，选项D“环球剧院，这是一个著名的剧院。许多著名的戏剧在那里演出。这是一个参观和观看《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等传统英国戏剧的好地方。”与之对应。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities.”可知，Han Li的旅行地是英国的一些著名大学，选项E“剑桥大学，剑桥是英格兰东部的一个小城市。它以剑桥大学而闻名。剑桥大学成立于1209年。它是世界上最著名的大学之一。”与之对应。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand.”可知，Green先生的旅行地是美国纽约，参观的是一座手拿火炬的女人的雕像，选项G“自由女神像，这是美国最著名的图片之一。它高93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛上。”与之对应。故选G。 Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays? ____31____ When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write a text, such as short stories or plays. Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, learning with it seems to be easier. ____32____ However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages. And the information given to us is simple and easy to understand. ChatGPT can help people who have problems in language expressions. People who don’t speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. ____33____ But there are also some different voices. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information by using books. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. ____34____ Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed. ____35____ And it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects can be mostly positive. A. Will it be good or bad for humankind? B. In this way, it could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. C. It’s a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. D. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. E. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work is useless. F. When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at web pages one by one. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用和影响等。 【31题详解】 根据“Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays?”可知此处在介绍ChatGPT，选项C“这是一种通过查看800多万个网页而被‘训练’的人工智能。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages.”可知说的是网页。选项F“当我们使用百度等搜索引擎时，我们必须一个一个地查看网页。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“People who don’t speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. ”可知说的是加强交流。选项B“通过这种方式，它可以成为使世界更紧密地联系在一起的伟大工具。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed.”可知此处说的是弊端。选项E“这可能会让作弊变得更容易，让学生们觉得他们的努力是徒劳的。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“And it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.”可知说的是造成的影响。选项A“这对人类是好是坏？”符合语境，故选A。 三、语法填空（10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m your AI robot Andy. Nice to meet you! I will always be ____36____ (wake) because I never go to sleep. So I can look after you very ____37____ (careful). Now let’s play ____38____ game. I’ll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic ____39____the description. Are you ready? Go! Art It’s a great way to teach you the importance of ____40____ (use) your own hands to create something from nothing. Reading If you lose ____41____ (you) in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do ____42____ (well) than non-readers in the schoolwork and exams. Sports They are physical activities. People play against each other. Sometimes it’s even ____43____ (danger). Speed, skills and teamwork are____44____ (need). Music Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great ____45____ (hobby). 【答案】36. awake 37. carefully 38. a 39. with 40. using 41. yourself/yourselves 42. better 43. dangerous 44. needed 45. hobbies 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述智能机器人Andy在陪伴主人时，和主人玩了一个词句配对的游戏。 【36题详解】 句意：我会一直保持醒着，因为我从不睡觉。用在be动词后面，表示醒着的，用形容词awake，故填awake。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我可以很认真地照顾你。修饰动词短语look after用副词，故填carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：现在让我们玩一个游戏吧。一个游戏a game，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：请把主题和描述内容连起来。match...and...把......和......连起来，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的方法，可以教会你自己动手去创造一些东西的重要性。动词位于介词后面时，要用动名词形式，故填using。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你将自己沉浸其中，你会足不出户而发现一个崭新的世界。将自己沉浸其中，且用在动词后面作宾语，应该用反身代词，故填yourself/yourselves。 【42题详解】 句意：而且你可以在学校功课和考试中比不读书的人做得更好。由后面的than non-readers可知是两者相比较，故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：有时候它甚至是危险的。用在be动词后面作表语，用形容词，故填dangerous。 【44题详解】 句意：速度，技巧和团队合作都是需要的。这里是被动语态，故填needed。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，跳舞或弹奏乐器，他们可以成为很棒的爱好。主语是复数形式，这里的名词也应该是复数，故填hobbies。 四、作文（15分） 46. Spud Webb的骄傲时刻来临之前，他为克服自己的身高劣势付出了努力；谭盾创造出令人惊叹的音乐之前，他为弥补创作上的不足想尽了办法；Audrey Hepburn被全世界看见之前，她在童年时期却承受着超出她年龄的苦难和压力……我们都会经历困难，我们也都有机会获得成功。请以Everybody Can Be a Winner为题，写一篇短文，其中需要包括： （1）你曾经遇到过什么困难的事？ （2）你是如何去克服这困难的？ （3）你从经历中收获了什么？ 参考词汇：attitude（n.）态度，overcome（vt.）克服 要求如下： （1）内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； （2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）不得提及真实校名、姓名等个人信息，不得照抄阅读语篇。 Everybody Can Be a Winner A winner’s attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everybody Can Be a Winner A winner’s attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story. In the path of life, we often encounter various difficulties. Some people choose to give up, while others choose to face and overcome difficulties. I remember when I was in the third grade of elementary school, my teacher asked me to participate in the rope skipping competition. Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity. But both my teacher and mother encouraged me to participate in this competition. Since then, I have been practicing skipping rope every morning and evening. I jumped faster and faster. On the day of the competition, I won the first prize. From then on, when I encounter difficulties, I always tell myself that I must face them bravely and strive to overcome them in order to achieve success. Do you want to be a winner? Just remember: it may be difficult but it is possible. If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③ 提示：考生根据写作要点讲述自己的经历，注意行文要符合逻辑。讲述经历时，应使用一般过去时态。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述自己的经历及收获； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① give up放弃 ② be good at擅长 ③ participate in参加 [高分句型] ① Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity. (because引导原因状语从句) ② If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市2024—2025学年初三年级 英语试卷（1月） 说明： 1．答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2．全卷共10页，共22题。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 3．作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、完形填空（10分） It’s an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving ____1____. The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him ____2____ the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021. Wang loved looking up at the sky ____3____ he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope (望远镜). “Astrophotography (天文摄影) needs lots of ____4____ and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make ____5____ one picture,” said Wang. In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up ____6____ in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system. “I tried ____7____ times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not ____8____ enough,” said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and ____9____ thousands of them to make. “I didn’t believe that I could win the top prize,” Wang said. “It encourages me to take ____10____ pictures in the future!” 1. A. family B. playground C. street D. club 2. A. see B. draw C. win D. forget 3 A. because B. after C. if D. when 4. A. luck B. time C. room D. travel 5. A. them B. it C. you D. us 6. A. quickly B. happily C. early D. carefully 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. safe B. cheap C. clear D. real 9. A. chose B. threw C. finished D. cleaned 10. A. easier B. better C. bigger D. newer 二、阅读理解（共40分） A Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Beijing as well as six more cities is putting driverless taxis to test. China is taking the lead in developing and turning self-driving technology (科技) into reality, said China Daily. ________ Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. By using computers, they can avoid unskilled, careless or drunk driving and so on. This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents, said the website TechDim. Is self-driving cars totally safe on roads? Self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could if something unexpected (意料之外的) happens. Also, during bad weather like heavy snow, it is difficult for self-driving cars to see clearly. The car’s computer could also get hacked (非法入侵), making it crash (碰撞) or change its way. To make self-driving cars safe enough to run on more public roads, technology companies are working on these problems. ... 11. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Self-driving technology is important in China. B. Self-driving technology is widely used in China. C. Driverless taxis is difficult to develop in China. D. Driverless taxis start to run on roads in cities. 12. Which sentence can be put on the line “_________”? A. Why do we develop self-driving cars? B. How do self-driving cars help the blind? C. Where can we find self-driving cars? D. What helps self-driving cars run safely? 13. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. keep away from B. make ... happen C. slow down D. speed up 14. What can we know about self-driving cars? A. They need a lot of space for parking. B. They react faster than humans in bad weather. C. They can drive more safely than human drivers. D. They allow disabled people to travel more freely. 15. What will the passage probably talk about next? A. The price of taking self-driving taxis. B. The cost to cut down on self-driving cars. C. The problems human taxi drivers will face. D. The ways to make self-driving cars safer. B There are lots of tests in school, like English tests, math tests and running tests. Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test? Some students in China are having this new test. To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes (包括) riding skills, such as the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degrees (度) turn, passing through a narrow (窄的) road, riding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly. Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license”. Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test. School in Shanghai first asked their students over 12 to take a “riding license” about 10 years ago Students can’t go to school by bicycle without a license. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What is the new test? A. A bicycle riding test. B. A running test. C. A math test. D. An English test. 17. ______ have to take part in bicycle riding tests in some schools. A. Students under 12 years old B. Students over 12 years old. C. Students over 10 years old. D. Students under 10 years old. 18 The underlined word “license” means ______ in Chinese. A. 许可证 B. 奖励 C. 优惠卷 D. 奖状 19. Which is TRUE about the bicycle riding test? A. Students and parents don’t like the new test. B. Students under 12 in Shanghai have to take a riding license if they ride to school. C. Students have classes about the traffic rules. D. Students can learn to ride a bicycle without teachers’ help. 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. Lots of Tests B. Riding Licenses C. Bicycle Riding Tests D. Riding Skills C In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves, you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (智能装置) to one network (网络). Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1 kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media. There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs,” said a scientist. In south Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced (先进的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News. And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate (交流) with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors. 21. Finland’s “robot buses” ________. A. need to use 5G transmitters B. can take Nokia workers anywhere C. need several good drivers D. can driver faster than other buses 22. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A. 5G roads. B. 5G transmitters. C. Smart services. D. Traffic lights. 23. What can 5G roads do? A. They can tell drivers how to drive safely. B. They can control traffic more easily. C. They let drivers know the new traffic rules. D. They can help drivers drive more slowly. 24. What do we know from the passage? A. Cars will be driverless without 5G. B. 5G can make cars talk like people. C. 5G will make driverless cars safer. D. Cars and buses will depend on 5G. 25. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。 ____26____ Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president. She also took some photos of the famous building. ____27____ Rebecca visited Britain last year. She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great. ____28____ William is a fan of English plays. Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre. ____29____ Han Li would go to college the next year, so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities. ____30____ Mr Green visited New York last month. He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand. A. Buckingham Palace It is the home of the royal family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B. Big Ben It is one of London’s most famous sights It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C. The London Eye It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on the London Eye every day. D. Globe Theatre It is a famous theatre. Many famous plays were performed there. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. Cambridge University Cambridge is a small city in the east of England. It’s famous for the Cambridge University. Cambridge University was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. F. The White House It was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington has lived in it. In 2009, Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables. G. The Statue of Liberty It is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays? ____31____ When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write a text, such as short stories or plays. Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use learning with it seems to be easier. ____32____ However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages. And the information given to us is simple and easy to understand. ChatGPT can help people who have problems in language expressions. People who don’t speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. ____33____ But there are also some different voices. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information by using books. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. ____34____ Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed. ____35____ And it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects can be mostly positive. A. Will it be good or bad for humankind? B. In this way, it could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. C. It’s a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. D. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. E. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work is useless. F. When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at web pages one by one. 三、语法填空（10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m your AI robot Andy. Nice to meet you! I will always be ____36____ (wake) because I never go to sleep. So I can look after you very ____37____ (careful). Now let’s play ____38____ game. I’ll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic ____39____the description. Are you ready? Go! Art It’s a great way to teach you the importance of ____40____ (use) your own hands to create something from nothing. Reading If you lose ____41____ (you) in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do ____42____ (well) than non-readers in the schoolwork and exams. Sports They are physical activities. People play against each other. Sometimes it’s even ____43____ (danger). Speed, skills and teamwork are____44____ (need). Music Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great ____45____ (hobby). 四、作文（15分） 46. Spud Webb的骄傲时刻来临之前，他为克服自己的身高劣势付出了努力；谭盾创造出令人惊叹的音乐之前，他为弥补创作上的不足想尽了办法；Audrey Hepburn被全世界看见之前，她在童年时期却承受着超出她年龄的苦难和压力……我们都会经历困难，我们也都有机会获得成功。请以Everybody Can Be a Winner为题，写一篇短文，其中需要包括： （1）你曾经遇到过什么困难的事？ （2）你是如何去克服这困难的？ （3）你从经历中收获了什么？ 参考词汇：attitude（n.）态度，overcome（vt.）克服 要求如下： （1）内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； （2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）不得提及真实校名、姓名等个人信息，不得照抄阅读语篇。 Everybody Can Be a Winner A winner’s attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$