精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语作业单 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） 一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A）听对话，回答问题。（每段对话听两遍） 1. How is the weather in Nanjing? A B. C. 2. Which bag may Simon buy? A. B. C. 3. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 4. What are they probably talking about? A. B. C. 5. When will the train leave? A. B. C. 6. How much should a student pay for the book? A. ¥25.00 B. ¥20.00 C. ¥40.00 听第7段对话，回答第7～8小题。 7. What would the man like to borrow? A. Books on science. B. Books on history. C. Books on art. 8. Where can the man find the books he needs? A. On the second floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the sixth floor. 听第8段对话，完成第9～11小题。 Windfield Tourist Information Mill Hotel Address: at 24 Harvest Road Cost Rooms for one person: 9 per night Double rooms: ¥180 per night Interesting places Windfield 10 : open except Mondays Windfield Zoo: open on 11 9. A. ¥150 B. ¥180 C. ¥200 10. A. Theatre B. Museum C. Hotel 11. A. Fridays and Saturdays B. Saturdays and Sundays C. Sundays and Mondays B）听一段独白，回答第12～15小题。（听两遍） 12. How many friends did James invite for dinner? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. When did James ask his friends to meet him? A At about 8:00. B. At about 7:50. C. At about 7:40. 14. What do James and his friends like doing in the restaurant? A. Listening to music. B. Dancing during the meal. C. Enjoying the view out of the window. 15. How did James go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. My friend gave me a(n) ________ of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing. A. celebration B. discussion C. collection D. invitation 2. — Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you pack it up please? — Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. ______, some of the fruit will turn brown. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 3. —Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ this. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 4. —Did you hear about the terrible fire at the shopping mall last night? —Yes. There were many people in it. Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ______ of them was hurt. A. all B. each C. nobody D. none 5. — I think it’s very necessary to learn how to relax yourself. —I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ______ than grades. A. important B. less important C. more important D. the most important 6. — What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A. come down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down 7. —Tom, will your mom come to the parents’ meeting tomorrow? —I’m not sure. She ________ come if she’s free. A. must B. could C. should D. may 8. —Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A. discuss B. discussed C. am discussing D. was discussing 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. People like flying kites on spring days. C. My parents gave me nice presents. D. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 10. —I’m afraid I’m too busy to take part in the activity. —________. We won’t have great fun without you. A. No way. B. It’s a pity. C. No problem. D. Never mind. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding (流血),” she shouted. Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his ___11___. Amy had been looking after Dylan while their mum had gone to the shops. Dylan had fallen while running ___12___ the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel (镶板). Betty had recently taken a first-aid ___13___ and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to apply pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and ___14___ it to press on the wound,” she said. Dylan was crying and shocked, so Betty comforted (安慰) him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood ___15___. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车) ___16___ she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Amy felt so ___17___ to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just ___18___ the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan’s arm. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so ___19___, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid kit. ____20____, the towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” What a good girl! 11. A. face B. hand C. arm D. leg 12. A. above B. over C. along D. through 13. A. chance B. course C. trip D. risk 14. A. covered B. made C. used D. put 15. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 16. A. if B. but C. so D. since 17. A. sick B. free C. brave D. calm 18. A. as B. while C. until D. during 19. A. fast B. often C. much D. soon 20. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A March By Mary Mapes Dodge In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet, Little flowers begin their ① , Far beneath our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his snowing? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way. Poor Old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.” 21. Which of the following words can be put in Blank ① ? A. journey B. growing C. bloom D. showing 22. What does the underlined word “He” refer to in the poem? A. Spring. B. Snow. C. Winter. D. March. 23. Which of the following best describes the writer’s feelings? A. Excited and amazed. B. Worried and sad. C. Hopeful and cheerful. D. Afraid and anxious. B ①December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. ②Macao, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as a window for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years until December 20, 1999, when it officially became part of China, marking the beginning of a new era (时代) under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”. ③Macao is famous for its different and delicious food, which is a perfect blend of traditional and western flavors. Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao. ④Known as che zai mian in Mandarin Chinese, Cart noodles (车仔面) is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients and even soup base (汤底). There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages. For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. People with Portuguese cultural background have added Portuguese spices (香料) to give it a spicy and special taste. ⑤In addition to its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage. The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West, with a blend of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple, which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture. ⑥Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and wealthy city. And we believe that Macao will become better and better. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about Macao? A. It has a rich history of hundreds of years. B. It has not changed much in the past 25 years. C. It is a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures. D. It is a good example of the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”. 25. The writer introduces the special cooking culture of Macao by ________. A. giving causes B. showing steps C. providing examples D. explaining meanings 26. Which is the right structure of this passage? A B. C. D. C There is a time in every boy’s life when he wants to go and dig for treasure. And that time came for Tom. So, one hot summer’s day, he went to find Huck… There were holes in the floor, and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs. “No,” Tom whispered. “It’s two men. One is the old Spaniard. He came to live in the village last week. I don’t know the other man. Sh! Let’s listen to them.” The two men sat down on the floor. The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair; the other man was small and dark. He took out a bag and began to open it. “It’s hot here,” the Spaniard said. He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair! “Tom!” Huck whispered upstairs. “That’s Injun Joe!” “We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house,” said the second man. He took some money out of the bag. “We can take fifty dollars with us now. What are we going to do with the six hundred?” “Leave it here,” said Injun Joe. “We can come back and get it next week. Here, give me the bag.” He walked across the room to the fireplace, moved two big stones from the floor, and began to dig with his knife. Upstairs, the two boys watched excitedly. Treasure! Six hundred dollars of wonderful treasure! Injun Joe stopped digging. “Hello, what’s this?” he said. “There’s something here. It’s an old box.” The two men got the box out and opened it. “It’s money!” said Injun Joe’s friend. Injun Joe put his hand into the box. “There are thousands of dollars here!” he said, and the two men looked at the money with happy smiles. “But who—” began Injun Joe’s friend. “Don’t ask,” Injun Joe said. “It’s our money now.” “We can’t take it with us today,” said his friend. “What can we do with it? Put it back under the floor?” “Yes,” said Injun Joe. (Happy faces upstairs.) “No! (Very unhappy faces upstairs.) Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.” When night came, the two men carried all the money away. The boys wanted very much to find that “cross”, but they were afraid of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 27. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A. Fifty dollars. B. Six hundred dollars. C. Thousands of dollars. D. Six hundred and fifty dollars. 28. What did Injun Joe and his friend plan to do with the money in the old box? A. Take it all with them at once. B. Hide it under the cross where no one goes. C. Put it back under the floor where they found it. D. Leave it at the place and come back for it the next day. 29. In which order did the following things happen in the story? a. The two men found an old box with money. b. Tom and Huck discovered two men through the holes in the floor. c. The two men decided to put the money under the cross. d. Injun Joe took off his green hat and fake long white hair. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. d-a-b-c 30. What can we infer (推断) about the following story? A. Injun Joe and his friend were caught. B. Tom and Huck successfully got the treasure themselves. C. The treasure was hidden in a place easily found by others. D. Tom and Huck might give up following Injun Joe and his friend at last. D In the entire animal world, birds are the only living creatures with feathers. They are warm-blooded, like mammals. There are about 9,000 different kinds of birds living in all parts of the world. They include exotic, colorful birds such as parrots, garden birds such as robins and thrushes, water birds such as ducks, sea birds such as puffins and penguins, and many more. The tiny bee hummingbird is one of the world’s smallest birds. It measures about 2 inches (5cm) from beak to tail and is so light that 17 bee hummingbirds weigh only 1 oz (28g). A bee hummingbird is so small that it could fit in the palm of your hand. The ostrich, which is more than 8 feet (2.5m) tall, is the world’s largest bird, but it cannot fly at all. The ostrich head looks huge in comparison to a tiny bee hummingbird. ① . These birds have large, powerful chest muscles to allow them to flap their wings. Their bones are light, which assists them during flight. Feathers are light, too. They protect the bird’s body and keep it warm. Wing feathers fit together to form a smooth, airtight surface for gliding. Tail feathers provide balance and help the bird steer in midair. ② . A few birds, however, cannot fly. Flightless or nearly flightless birds include ostriches, penguins, and the rare kakapo, a kind of parrot from New Zealand. Birds do not have teeth, which would be too heavy; instead, they have a strong, light bill, or beak. Most birds, particularly eagles and other birds of prey, have good eyesight and hearing. Their sense of smell, however, is poor. ③ . A bird’s feathers are called its plumage. Some birds, such as the wren and the sparrow, have brown plumage for camouflage. Other birds have plumage with dazzling colors and patterns. It is usually the males that have bright plumage, to help them attract a mate during the breeding season. The distinctive coloring also helps the members of a flock stay together. Most of the bones in a bird’s skeleton are hollow, with tiny, honeycombed holes, to save body weight. Wings are controlled by powerful muscles attached to the keel, which is a ridge along the edge of the breast-bone. ④ . Most of a bird’s body is taken up by the muscles, heart, lungs, and digestive system. Birds have two stomachs. The first stomach, the crop, stores food; the second, the gizzard, grinds the food to a pulp. 31. Which of the following statements about birds is true? A. 17 bee hummingbirds are not as heavy as 1 oz (28g). B. Birds are the only living creatures with feathers and fur. C. Most birds have a poor sense of smell but excellent eyesight and hearing. D. Birds have heavy bones that make them unable to glide or soar in the air. 32. We’d better put the sentence “Most birds are born masters of flying.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. Why do some birds have bright feathers? A. To protect the bird’s body and keep it warm. B. To help stay away from the members of a flock. C. To provide balance and help the bird steer in midair. D. To catch the mate’s attention during the breeding season. 34. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Soft. B. Strong. C. Empty inside. D. Smooth-edged. 35. The passage can usually be read in the part of ______ in a magazine. A. Culture B. Health C. Business D. Nature 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 五、基础知识 （满分15分） A. 根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（每空1分） 36. I grew up in a small ________ (村庄) far away from the city. 37. I like to ______ (记录) the beautiful moments in my life with my camera. 38. She was ________ (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 39. The boy tried his best to ______ (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 40. She had an ________ (糟糕的) headache after working on the computer for a long time. B. 根据句子意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分） 41. While we ______ (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 42. It was ______ (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 43. The player decided ________ (not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup. 44. Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of ______ (happy). 45. With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject ______ (easy) than before. C. 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（每题1分） 46. 每周一，上学路上交通总是很拥堵。 ________________________________ 47. 不幸的是，很多动物在野外面临严重的问题。 ________________________________ 48. 我们希望观鸟能帮助人们理解这些湿地的重要性。 ________________________________ 49. 在冬天，一切都被厚厚的白雪所覆盖。 ________________________________________ 50. 当你处境危险时，你最好尽快逃出去。 ________________________________ 六、任务阅读 （满分10分，其中66-71题每空一词，每题1分；72-73题每题2分。） Spring Festival gains global recognition The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This happened at a big meeting called the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage on December 4, 2024. Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the most traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the UNESCO list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins but also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future and supports values like including everyone in society and having a good relationship with nature. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. Chinese people value their families and the strong bonds they share. This love extends to their communities, their nation, and beyond. That’s why millions of people travel home for the festival, creating the biggest human migration on Earth. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and end with the Lantern Festival. During this time, families gather, enjoy feasts, and participate in various cultural activities. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all dishes carry good wishes for people’s loved ones. Wherever you are in China, from north to south, you can find special foods for the festival. The Spring Festival includes many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a mythical beast called “nian” that was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. The beast was afraid of loud noises and the color red. Today, people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks, and put New Year couplets on their doors during the Spring Festival. They hope these traditions will keep away bad spirits and bring good luck. Many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practiced in China, Asia, and other places. Spring Festival gains global recognition Introduction ● China’s Spring Festival ___51___ the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ● The event means people accept the idea that the festival originates from China and ___52___ all people. Main body Value ● The Spring Festival shows China hopes for ___53___ and harmony. ● Chinese people cherish their families and the strong bonds among them. As a ___54___, many of them go home for the festival, creating the biggest human migration on Earth. Celebrations ● As an important part of the festival, traditional food is popular among people across the country. ● People believe that different kinds of traditional activities will keep away bad spirits and bring a ___55___ new year. Conclusion Lots of these celebrations have been handed down ___56___ generations and are carried out in China, Asia, and other areas. 7. How many Chinese traditions are there on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? _____________________________________________57_____________________________________________ 8. How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival? _____________________________________________58_____________________________________________ 七、首字母填空（每空1分，满分10分） In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is a group of musicians that is different from any other. They play a variety of music, f____59____ traditional Thai songs to famous music written by Beethoven. People of all ages enjoy their performances, but w____60____ makes them really special is that these musicians are elephants! These clever elephants are part of the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC), a place that h____61____ protect elephants and teaches people how to care for these gentle giants. Richard Lair, an expert working with the TECC, thought that elephants are smart and have great hearing, s____62____ they could do even more. He came up with the idea to see if elephants could play music. So, Lair and his friend s____63____ the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐团). D____64____ performances, the elephants play instruments like drums and xylophones (木琴). They also use their trunks and voices to make different sounds. Lair believes that elephants don’t just copy their trainers; they c____65____ their own music. They are very creative and can produce unique music. This orchestra is not just for f____66____. The elephants’ music helps raise money for the TECC and raise awareness about the importance of protecting elephants. The music also s____67____ how smart these animals are, which helps people understand that elephants need respect and care. The Thai Elephant Orchestra has become famous, and the music they make has even been recorded on CDs. People around the world can now listen to the amazing sounds made by these musical elephants, which also helps to s____68____ their protection. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 69. The Four Seasons of Nanjing In spring, by Xuanwu Lake, the willows (柳树) sway. Flowers bloom, colors brighten the day. Warm winds blow, and drive the cold away. Summer heat arrives, in lanes cicadas (蝉) sing. Qinhuai’s water glistens, boats in a string. Under the sun, the ancient city’s charm does bring. When autumn comes, on Qixia Mountain leaves fall. Maples turn red, attract people all. The air is fresh, a perfect time to climb the Ming City Wall. Winter brings a cold, yet plum blossoms (梅花) thrive. In the snow, their beauty stays alive. Seasons in a cycle, always remember to arrive. The beauty of the four seasons in Nanjing attracts many tourists to come and explore Each season has its own unique romance here. If you’re a student called Zhang Ning from Nanjing Middle School, please write an English letter to the exchange students from Woodland High School, introducing the best season to visit Nanjing. Your letter should include the following points. ●Which do you think is the best season to visit Nanjing? ●What are the weather and scenery (风景) like in this season? ●What activities can you do at this time of year? 注意：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数80左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I am Zhang Ning from Nanjing Middle School. Each season in Nanjing has its own beauty. __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Ning 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语作业单 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） 一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A）听对话，回答问题。（每段对话听两遍） 1. How is the weather in Nanjing? A. B. C. 2. Which bag may Simon buy? A. B. C. 3. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 4. What are they probably talking about? A. B. C. 5. When will the train leave? A. B. C. 6. How much should a student pay for the book? A. ¥25.00 B. ¥20.00 C. ¥40.00 听第7段对话，回答第7～8小题。 7. What would the man like to borrow? A. Books on science. B. Books on history. C. Books on art. 8. Where can the man find the books he needs? A. On the second floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the sixth floor. 听第8段对话，完成第9～11小题。 Windfield Tourist Information Mill Hotel Address: at 24 Harvest Road Cost Rooms for one person: 9 per night Double rooms: ¥180 per night Interesting places Windfield 10 : open except Mondays Windfield Zoo: open on 11 9. A. ¥150 B. ¥180 C. ¥200 10. A. Theatre B. Museum C. Hotel 11. A. Fridays and Saturdays B. Saturdays and Sundays C. Sundays and Mondays B）听一段独白，回答第12～15小题。（听两遍） 12. How many friends did James invite for dinner? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. When did James ask his friends to meet him? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 7:50. C. At about 7:40. 14. What do James and his friends like doing in the restaurant? A. Listening to music. B. Dancing during the meal. C. Enjoying the view out of the window. 15. How did James go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. My friend gave me a(n) ________ of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing. A. celebration B. discussion C. collection D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友给了我一本她最喜欢的作家艾青的诗集。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；庆典；discussion讨论；collection作品集；收集物；invitation邀请；请柬。根据“My friend gave me a(n)…of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing.”可知，这里需要一个表示“作品集”的词，所以collection符合语境。故选C。 2. — Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you pack it up please? — Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. ______, some of the fruit will turn brown. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——服务员，沙拉看起来很棒。请你把它打包好吗？——当然。最好在30分钟内吃完。否则，一些水果会变成棕色。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover此外；Instead相反。根据“some of the fruit will turn brown.”表示如果不这样做会产生不好的结果。故选A。 3. —Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ this. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹顶鹤正处于危险之中，因为它们的自然栖息地正在迅速消失。——是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽一切努力防止这种情况发生。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People working in the reserves are doing everything they can…this.”的语境可知，此处指目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。 4. —Did you hear about the terrible fire at the shopping mall last night? —Yes. There were many people in it. Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ______ of them was hurt. A. all B. each C. nobody D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚购物中心的大火了吗？ ——是的。里面有很多人。幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到，没有人受伤。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全部；each每一个；nobody没有人；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Luckily, the firemen arrived in time”可知，消防队员及时赶到，很幸运，没有人受伤，nobody后一般不加of，none后接名词或代词时需接of，因此此处应用none。故选D。 5. — I think it’s very necessary to learn how to relax yourself. —I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ______ than grades. A. important B. less important C. more important D. the most important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学习如何放松自己是非常必要的。——我同意你的看法。有时候它甚至比成绩更重要。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的，形容词原级；less important较不重要的，形容词比较级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据句中的“than”可知，空处应该用比较级，此处说的是放松自己甚至比成绩更重要，故用more important。故选C。 6. — What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A. come down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么精彩比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——爷爷，你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静，平静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，太兴奋对对方的健康不好，所以应是建议对方冷静下来。故选B。 7. —Tom, will your mom come to the parents’ meeting tomorrow? —I’m not sure. She ________ come if she’s free. A. must B. could C. should D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妈妈明天会来参加家长会吗？ ——我不确定。如果她有空，她可能会来。 考查情态动词。must必须；一定，语气非常强烈，表肯定推测时，把握性很大；could是can的过去式，也可用于现在时态，表示比较委婉的请求或可能性，语气相对较弱；should应该，表示建议、责任、义务等；may可能；也许，表推测时，把握性不大。根据“I’m not sure.”以及“if she’s free”可知，此处表示妈妈来参加家长会是一种不确定的可能性，把握性不大，所以用may。故选D。 8. —Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A. discuss B. discussed C. am discussing D. was discussing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不看郑钦文和可可·高芙的女单决赛？——嗯，当时我正在和朋友讨论地理项目。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff?”以及“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. People like flying kites on spring days. C. My parents gave me nice presents. D. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“I find English very interesting.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown，“主语+系动词+表语”结构；People like flying kites on spring days，“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；My parents gave me nice presents，“主语+谓语+间宾+直宾”结构；I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park，“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。I find English very interesting的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”，D项符合。故选D。 10. —I’m afraid I’m too busy to take part in the activity. —________. We won’t have great fun without you. A. No way. B. It’s a pity. C. No problem. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕不能参加这个活动因为我太忙了。——太可惜了。没有你，我们不会玩得很开心的。 考查情景交际。No way没门；It’s a pity太可惜了；No problem没问题；Never mind别介意。根据“We won’t have great fun without you.”可知，不能参加活动，此处是表示遗憾；选项B“太可惜了”符合情境。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding (流血),” she shouted. Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his ___11___. Amy had been looking after Dylan while their mum had gone to the shops. Dylan had fallen while running ___12___ the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel (镶板). Betty had recently taken a first-aid ___13___ and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to apply pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and ___14___ it to press on the wound,” she said. Dylan was crying and shocked, so Betty comforted (安慰) him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood ___15___. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车) ___16___ she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Amy felt so ___17___ to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just ___18___ the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan’s arm. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so ___19___, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid kit. ____20____, the towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” What a good girl! 11. A. face B. hand C. arm D. leg 12. A. above B. over C. along D. through 13. A. chance B. course C. trip D. risk 14. A. covered B. made C. used D. put 15. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 16. A. if B. but C. so D. since 17. A. sick B. free C. brave D. calm 18. A. as B. while C. until D. during 19. A. fast B. often C. much D. soon 20. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Betty和Ellen如何帮助邻居小孩Dylan止血并叫救护车的过程，展现了她们的善良和急救技能。 【11题详解】 句意：贝蒂和她的妹妹埃伦跑到他们家，发现8岁的迪伦胳膊上有一道大口子，血流如注。 face脸；hand手；arm手臂；leg大腿。根据下文“Dylan had fallen while running... accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel”可知，不小心把胳膊撞到了玻璃门板上，所以此处是指迪伦的胳膊受伤流血了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：迪伦在屋里跑来跑去的时候摔倒了，不小心把胳膊撞到了玻璃门板上。 above在……上方；over在……正上方，越过；along沿着；through穿过。根据语境可知，此处是指他在屋子里面跑着穿过，考查run through“跑着穿过”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：贝蒂最近参加了一个急救课程，知道该怎么做。 chance机会；course课程；trip旅行；risk风险。根据下文“knew what to do”可知，贝蒂知道该如何做，所以此处是指她参加了急救课程。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“我从浴室拿了一条毛巾，用它按压在伤口上。”她说。 covered覆盖；made制作；used使用；put放置。根据空后“it to press on the wound”可知，此处是指用毛巾按压伤口，考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：迪伦又哭又害怕，所以贝蒂一边安慰他，一边按着毛巾止血。 run“流动”，动词原形；running现在分词或动名词；to run动词不定式；ran过去式。根据空前“stop the blood”可知，此处是指阻止血继续流；考查stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式running。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她让埃伦叫救护车，因为她知道这个伤口需要医疗处理。 if如果；but但是；so所以；since因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，即贝蒂让埃伦叫救护车的原因是她知道伤口需要医疗处理，应用since引导状语从句。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：艾米看到迪伦的血感到非常不舒服，只好去另一个房间等着。 sick恶心的，不舒服的；free自由的，空闲的；brave勇敢的；calm冷静的。根据“she had to go and wait in another room”可知，她不得不去另外一个房间等着，所以此处是指艾米看到血感到不舒服。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：就在救护车到达的时候，迪伦的妈妈回家了。 as当……时候；while与……同时；until直到；during在……期间。分析句子结构可知，此处是指救护车到达和迪伦妈妈回家这两个动作同时发生，应用as引导从句；而while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词常用延续性动词，而“pulled up”为瞬间动词短语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我从没想过这么快就需要用到我的急救技能，但我很高兴我知道该怎么做。 fast侧重于速度快；often经常；much许多；soon很快，不久，强调两个时间点之间的间隔短。根据语境可知，贝蒂没想到这么快就用到急救技能，应用soon。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，这条毛巾在止血方面起到了很好的作用。 moreover此外；instead相反；otherwise否则；therefore因此。根据语境可知，这里表示不需要急救箱，相反毛巾起到了很好的止血作用，应用instead。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A March By Mary Mapes Dodge In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet, Little flowers begin their ① , Far beneath our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his snowing? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way. Poor Old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.” 21. Which of the following words can be put in Blank ① ? A. journey B. growing C. bloom D. showing 22. What does the underlined word “He” refer to in the poem? A. Spring. B. Snow. C. Winter. D. March. 23. Which of the following best describes the writer’s feelings? A. Excited and amazed. B. Worried and sad. C. Hopeful and cheerful. D. Afraid and anxious. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了三月份春天与冬天的交替过程，整篇文章通过春天与小花儿们的对话，展现了自然界中季节更替的温馨与希望。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”可知，此处表达的是“小花开始它们的成长”，“growing”意为成长，符合题意。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Where is Winter, with his snowing?”可知，此处表达“然后她回答道：‘他走了，正在走’”，故可知“He”指代的是“Winter”冬天。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little flowers begin their ...”和“Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.”可知，作者通过这首诗表达了春天到来时对春天的欢迎和赞美，因此作者的心情是充满希望和愉快的。故选C。 B ①December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. ②Macao, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as a window for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years until December 20, 1999, when it officially became part of China, marking the beginning of a new era (时代) under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”. ③Macao is famous for its different and delicious food, which is a perfect blend of traditional and western flavors. Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao. ④Known as che zai mian in Mandarin Chinese, Cart noodles (车仔面) is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients and even soup base (汤底). There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages. For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. People with Portuguese cultural background have added Portuguese spices (香料) to give it a spicy and special taste. ⑤In addition to its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage. The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West, with a blend of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple, which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture. ⑥Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and wealthy city. And we believe that Macao will become better and better. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about Macao? A. It has a rich history of hundreds of years. B. It has not changed much in the past 25 years. C. It is a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures. D. It is a good example of the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”. 25. The writer introduces the special cooking culture of Macao by ________. A. giving causes B. showing steps C. providing examples D. explaining meanings 26. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史、文化和美食等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot”可知，在过去的25年里，澳门发生了很大的变化，B项表述错误。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao.”以及第四段中的车仔面可知，作者通过实例介绍了澳门独特的烹饪文化。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍澳门的历史；第三段和第四段介绍澳门的美食；第五段介绍澳门的文化；第六段总结全文。故选C。 C There is a time in every boy’s life when he wants to go and dig for treasure. And that time came for Tom. So, one hot summer’s day, he went to find Huck… There were holes in the floor, and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs. “No,” Tom whispered. “It’s two men. One is the old Spaniard. He came to live in the village last week. I don’t know the other man. Sh! Let’s listen to them.” The two men sat down on the floor. The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair; the other man was small and dark. He took out a bag and began to open it. “It’s hot here,” the Spaniard said. He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair! “Tom!” Huck whispered upstairs. “That’s Injun Joe!” “We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house,” said the second man. He took some money out of the bag. “We can take fifty dollars with us now. What are we going to do with the six hundred?” “Leave it here,” said Injun Joe. “We can come back and get it next week. Here, give me the bag.” He walked across the room to the fireplace, moved two big stones from the floor, and began to dig with his knife. Upstairs, the two boys watched excitedly. Treasure! Six hundred dollars of wonderful treasure! Injun Joe stopped digging. “Hello, what’s this?” he said. “There’s something here. It’s an old box.” The two men got the box out and opened it. “It’s money!” said Injun Joe’s friend. Injun Joe put his hand into the box. “There are thousands of dollars here!” he said, and the two men looked at the money with happy smiles. “But who—” began Injun Joe’s friend. “Don’t ask,” Injun Joe said. “It’s our money now.” “We can’t take it with us today,” said his friend. “What can we do with it? Put it back under the floor?” “Yes,” said Injun Joe. (Happy faces upstairs.) “No! (Very unhappy faces upstairs.) Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.” When night came, the two men carried all the money away. The boys wanted very much to find that “cross”, but they were afraid of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 27. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A. Fifty dollars. B. Six hundred dollars. C. Thousands of dollars. D. Six hundred and fifty dollars. 28. What did Injun Joe and his friend plan to do with the money in the old box? A. Take it all with them at once. B. Hide it under the cross where no one goes. C. Put it back under the floor where they found it. D. Leave it at the place and come back for it the next day. 29. In which order did the following things happen in the story? a. The two men found an old box with money. b. Tom and Huck discovered two men through the holes in the floor. c. The two men decided to put the money under the cross. d. Injun Joe took off his green hat and fake long white hair. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. d-a-b-c 30. What can we infer (推断) about the following story? A. Injun Joe and his friend were caught. B. Tom and Huck successfully got the treasure themselves. C. The treasure was hidden in a place easily found by others. D. Tom and Huck might give up following Injun Joe and his friend at last. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。 27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house…What are we going to do with the six hundred?”以及下文“Leave it here…We can come back and get it next week.”可知，这里讨论的是那六百美元怎么处理，所以it指代的是六百美元，即Six hundred dollars。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.”可知，印第安・乔和他的朋友计划把旧盒子里的钱藏在没人去的十字架下面。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were holes in the floor, and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs…It’s two men.”可知，汤姆和哈克先通过地板上的洞发现了两个男人，这是事件b；接着，“The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair; the other man was small and dark…He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair!”表明印第安・乔摘下了绿帽子和假的白色长发，这是事件d；然后，“Injun Joe stopped digging. ‘Hello, what’s this?’ he said. ‘There’s something here. It’s an old box.’ The two men got the box out and opened it. ‘It’s money!’”说明两人发现了装有钱的旧盒子，这是事件a；最后，“Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.”体现两人决定把钱放在十字架下面，这是事件c。所以事件发生的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boys wanted very much to find that ‘cross’, but they were afraid of Injun Joe.”可知，男孩们非常害怕印第安・乔，所以可以推断他们可能最终会放弃跟踪印第安・乔和他的朋友。故选D。 D In the entire animal world, birds are the only living creatures with feathers. They are warm-blooded, like mammals. There are about 9,000 different kinds of birds living in all parts of the world. They include exotic, colorful birds such as parrots, garden birds such as robins and thrushes, water birds such as ducks, sea birds such as puffins and penguins, and many more. The tiny bee hummingbird is one of the world’s smallest birds. It measures about 2 inches (5cm) from beak to tail and is so light that 17 bee hummingbirds weigh only 1 oz (28g). A bee hummingbird is so small that it could fit in the palm of your hand. The ostrich, which is more than 8 feet (2.5m) tall, is the world’s largest bird, but it cannot fly at all. The ostrich head looks huge in comparison to a tiny bee hummingbird. ① . These birds have large, powerful chest muscles to allow them to flap their wings. Their bones are light, which assists them during flight. Feathers are light, too. They protect the bird’s body and keep it warm. Wing feathers fit together to form a smooth, airtight surface for gliding. Tail feathers provide balance and help the bird steer in midair. ② . A few birds, however, cannot fly. Flightless or nearly flightless birds include ostriches, penguins, and the rare kakapo, a kind of parrot from New Zealand. Birds do not have teeth, which would be too heavy; instead, they have a strong, light bill, or beak. Most birds, particularly eagles and other birds of prey, have good eyesight and hearing. Their sense of smell, however, is poor. ③ . A bird’s feathers are called its plumage. Some birds, such as the wren and the sparrow, have brown plumage for camouflage. Other birds have plumage with dazzling colors and patterns. It is usually the males that have bright plumage, to help them attract a mate during the breeding season. The distinctive coloring also helps the members of a flock stay together. Most of the bones in a bird’s skeleton are hollow, with tiny, honeycombed holes, to save body weight. Wings are controlled by powerful muscles attached to the keel, which is a ridge along the edge of the breast-bone. ④ . Most of a bird’s body is taken up by the muscles, heart, lungs, and digestive system. Birds have two stomachs. The first stomach, the crop, stores food; the second, the gizzard, grinds the food to a pulp. 31. Which of the following statements about birds is true? A. 17 bee hummingbirds are not as heavy as 1 oz (28g). B. Birds are the only living creatures with feathers and fur. C. Most birds have a poor sense of smell but excellent eyesight and hearing. D. Birds have heavy bones that make them unable to glide or soar in the air. 32. We’d better put the sentence “Most birds are born masters of flying.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. Why do some birds have bright feathers? A. To protect the bird’s body and keep it warm. B. To help stay away from the members of a flock. C. To provide balance and help the bird steer in midair. D. To catch the mate’s attention during the breeding season. 34. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Soft. B. Strong. C. Empty inside. D. Smooth-edged. 35. The passage can usually be read in the part of ______ in a magazine. A. Culture B. Health C. Business D. Nature 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍鸟类的生物学特征。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most birds, particularly eagles and other birds of prey, have good eyesight and hearing. Their sense of smell, however, is poor.”可知，大多数鸟类嗅觉很差，但视力和听力很好。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据①后面的“These birds have large, powerful chest muscles to allow them to flap their wings. Their bones are light, which assists them during flight. Feathers are light, too.”以及“Wing feathers fit together to form a smooth, airtight surface for gliding. Tail feathers provide balance and help the bird steer in midair.”可知，此处与鸟类飞行有关，所以A项正确。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is usually the males that have bright plumage, to help them attract a mate during the breeding season.”可知，有些鸟有明亮的羽毛是为了在繁殖季节吸引配偶的注意。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“with tiny, honeycombed holes”可知，有着小小的蜂窝状的洞，即里面是空的，所以划线部分的含义是“空心的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍鸟类的生物学特征，属于自然范畴。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 五、基础知识 （满分15分） A. 根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（每空1分） 36 I grew up in a small ________ (村庄) far away from the city. 【答案】village 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在一个远离城市的小村庄长大。根据“a”可知，此空需要一个名词单数形式；结合中文提示，village“村庄”符合句意。故填village。 37. I like to ______ (记录) the beautiful moments in my life with my camera. 【答案】record 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢用相机记录我生命中的美好时刻。record“记录”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填record。 38. She was ________ (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她要在全班面前发言时，她很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 39. The boy tried his best to ______ (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 【答案】throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去，球飞过篱笆，落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。 40. She had an ________ (糟糕的) headache after working on the computer for a long time. 【答案】awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在电脑前工作了很长时间，头痛得厉害。awful“糟糕的”，形容词。故填awful。 B. 根据句子意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分） 41. While we ______ (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 【答案】were mopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正在拖地的时候，电话突然响了。此句是while引导的时间状语从句。根据“the telephone suddenly rang” 可知主句用一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。从句主语we是复数，所以用were，mop的现在分词是mopping，故填were mopping。 42. It was ______ (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上有雾，所以我们在路上开得很慢。根据下文“we drove very slowly on the road”可知，开车很慢，所以此处是指雾很大，应用名词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填foggy。 43. The player decided ________ (not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup. 【答案】not to give 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位球员决定不放弃参加下一届世界杯的机会。decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，是固定词组。故填not to give。 44. Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of ______ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：和他人分享可以给我们带来极大的幸福感。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，作宾语。a sense ofhappiness“幸福感”。故填happiness。 45. With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject ______ (easy) than before. 【答案】more easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他比以前更容易学习新科目了。根据空前“learn the new subject”和空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式，easily“容易地”，其为比较级more easily，在句中作状语，修饰动词“learn”。故填more easily。 C. 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（每题1分） 46. 每周一，上学路上交通总是很拥堵。 ________________________________ 【答案】There is always much/lots of/a lot of/ heavy/busy traffic on the way to school every Monday/on Mondays./The traffic is always heavy/ busy on the way to school every Monday/on Mondays. 【解析】 【详解】there is“有”，句首首字母大写，always“总是”，much/ lots of/a lot of/ heavy/busy traffic“交通拥堵；繁忙的交通”，on the way to school“上学路上”，every Monday/on Mondays“每周一”；或者the traffic“交通”，句首首字母大写，is“是”，always“总是”，heavy“大量的”/ busy“繁忙的”，on the way to school“上学路上”，every Monday/on Mondays“每周一”。故填There is always much/lots of/a lot of/ heavy/busy traffic on the way to school every Monday/on Mondays./The traffic is always heavy/ busy on the way to school every Monday/on Mondays. 47. 不幸的是，很多动物在野外面临严重的问题。 ________________________________ 【答案】Sadly/ Unluckily/ Unfortunately, many/ lots of/a lot of animals face serious problems in the wild. 【解析】 【详解】不幸的是“sadly/ unluckily/ unfortunately”，句首首字母大写；很多“many/ lots of/a lot of”；动物“animals”；面临严重的问题“face serious problems”；在野外“in the wild”。故填Sadly/ Unluckily/ Unfortunately, many/ lots of/a lot of animals face serious problems in the wild. 48. 我们希望观鸟能帮助人们理解这些湿地的重要性。 ________________________________ 【答案】We hope (that) birdwatching can/will help people understand the importance of these/the wetlands. 【解析】 【详解】我们“we”，句首首字母大写；希望“hope”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；that引导宾语从句，可省略；观鸟“birdwatching”；能“can”或者 “will（将，会）”，后接动词原形；帮助某人做某事“help sb. do sth.”；人们“people”；理解“understand”；……的重要性“the importance of…”；这些湿地“these/the wetlands”。故填We hope (that) birdwatching can/will help people understand the importance of these/ the wetlands. 49. 在冬天，一切都被厚厚的白雪所覆盖。 ________________________________________ 【答案】In winter, everything is covered with/by deep/thick white snow. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；in winter“在冬天”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；everything“一切”，作主语；be covered with/by“被……覆盖”，动词短语；主语为“everything”，be动词应用is；deep/thick white snow“厚厚的白雪”，其中deep/thick“厚的”，形容词，修饰不可数名词snow。故填In winter, everything is covered with/by thick/deep white snow. 50. 当你处境危险时，你最好尽快逃出去。 ________________________________ 【答案】You’d better get out/run out/run away as soon as possible/as quickly as possible/as fast as possible when (you are) in danger. 【解析】 【详解】你最好做某事“you’d better do sth.”，句首首字母大写；逃出去“get out/run out/run away”；尽快“as soon as possible/as quickly as possible/as fast as possible”；当……时“when”；你处境危险“you are in danger”，其中you are可省略。故填You’d better get out/run out/run away as soon as possible/as quickly as possible/as fast as possible when (you are) in danger. 六、任务阅读 （满分10分，其中66-71题每空一词，每题1分；72-73题每题2分。） Spring Festival gains global recognition The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This happened at a big meeting called the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage on December 4, 2024. Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the most traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the UNESCO list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins but also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future and supports values like including everyone in society and having a good relationship with nature. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. Chinese people value their families and the strong bonds they share. This love extends to their communities, their nation, and beyond. That’s why millions of people travel home for the festival, creating the biggest human migration on Earth. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and end with the Lantern Festival. During this time, families gather, enjoy feasts, and participate in various cultural activities. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all dishes carry good wishes for people’s loved ones. Wherever you are in China, from north to south, you can find special foods for the festival. The Spring Festival includes many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a mythical beast called “nian” that was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. The beast was afraid of loud noises and the color red. Today, people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks, and put New Year couplets on their doors during the Spring Festival. They hope these traditions will keep away bad spirits and bring good luck. Many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practiced in China, Asia, and other places. Spring Festival gains global recognition Introduction ● China’s Spring Festival ___51___ the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ● The event means people accept the idea that the festival originates from China and ___52___ all people. Main body Value ● The Spring Festival shows China hopes for ___53___ and harmony. ● Chinese people cherish their families and the strong bonds among them. As a ___54___, many of them go home for the festival, creating the biggest human migration on Earth. Celebrations ● As an important part of the festival, traditional food is popular among people across the country. ● People believe that different kinds of traditional activities will keep away bad spirits and bring a ___55___ new year. Conclusion Lots of these celebrations have been handed down ___56___ generations and are carried out in China, Asia, and other areas. 7. How many Chinese traditions are there on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? _____________________________________________57_____________________________________________ 8. How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival? _____________________________________________58_____________________________________________ 【答案】51. entered 52. connects 53. peace 54. result 55. lucky 56. through 57. 44##Forty-four 58. I usually set off fireworks./Set off fireworks./By setting off fireworks. （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将中国春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，阐述其重要意义，介绍春节15天庆祝活动中的饮食、习俗、故事，这些庆祝方式代代相传并在多地践行。 【51题详解】 根据“The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”可知，这里表达春节进入人类非物质文化遗产名录，所以用entered，与added意思相近，符合语境。故填entered。 【52题详解】 根据“Being added to the UNESCO list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins but also the ideas it carries, which connect all people.”可知，这里说明该节日所承载的理念将所有人联系起来，且主语是the idea，故填connects。 【53题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony.”可知，春节展现了中国对和平与和谐的向往，故填peace。 【54题详解】 根据“Chinese people value their families and the strong bonds they share. That’s why millions of people travel home for the festival, creating the biggest human migration on Earth.”可知，前句说中国人珍视家庭，这导致了很多人回家过年，形成大规模人类迁徙，as a result表示 “因此，结果是”，符合语境，故填result。 【55题详解】 根据“people still hang red lanterns...They hope these traditions will keep away bad spirits and bring good luck.”可知，人们进行传统活动是希望赶走坏运气，带来好运，此处需要形容词修饰名词new year，故填lucky。 【56题详解】 根据“Many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation”可知，这里from generation to generation与through generations意思相近，都表示 “一代又一代地”，故填through。 【57题详解】 根据“Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the most traditions on the list.”可知，中国有 44 个传统在人类非物质文化遗产名录上，故填 44/Forty-four。 【58题详解】 根据“people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks...”可知，放烟花是春节常见庆祝方式，只要回答合理的春节庆祝方式都可得分，答案不唯一。示例答案：I usually set off fireworks./Set off fireworks./By setting off fireworks. 七、首字母填空（每空1分，满分10分） In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is a group of musicians that is different from any other. They play a variety of music, f____59____ traditional Thai songs to famous music written by Beethoven. People of all ages enjoy their performances, but w____60____ makes them really special is that these musicians are elephants! These clever elephants are part of the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC), a place that h____61____ protect elephants and teaches people how to care for these gentle giants. Richard Lair, an expert working with the TECC, thought that elephants are smart and have great hearing, s____62____ they could do even more. He came up with the idea to see if elephants could play music. So, Lair and his friend s____63____ the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐团). D____64____ performances, the elephants play instruments like drums and xylophones (木琴). They also use their trunks and voices to make different sounds. Lair believes that elephants don’t just copy their trainers; they c____65____ their own music. They are very creative and can produce unique music. This orchestra is not just for f____66____. The elephants’ music helps raise money for the TECC and raise awareness about the importance of protecting elephants. The music also s____67____ how smart these animals are, which helps people understand that elephants need respect and care. The Thai Elephant Orchestra has become famous, and the music they make has even been recorded on CDs. People around the world can now listen to the amazing sounds made by these musical elephants, which also helps to s____68____ their protection. 【答案】59. (f)rom 60. (w)hat 61. (h)elps 62. (s)o 63. (s)tarted 64. (D)uring 65. (c)reate 66. (f)un 67. (s)hows 68. (s)upport 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国北部一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队。 【59题详解】 句意：它们演奏各种各样的音乐，从泰国传统歌曲到贝多芬的著名音乐。根据“They play a variety of music…traditional Thai songs to famous music written by Beethoven.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示范围，from…to…“从……到……”，是固定词组。故填(f)rom。 【60题详解】 句意：所有年龄段的人都喜欢它们的表演，但真正让它们与众不同的是，这些音乐家是大象！分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且空处在从句中充当主语，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。 【61题详解】 句意：这些聪明的大象是泰国大象保护中心 (TECC) 的一部分，该中心帮助保护大象，并教人们如何照顾这些温和的大象。根据“These clever elephants are part of the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC), a place that…protect elephants and teaches people how to care for these gentle giants.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指该中心帮助保护大象，并教人们如何照顾这些温和的大象，help“帮助”符合；根据“and teaches”可知，此处也用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 【62题详解】 句意：与TECC合作的专家Richard Lair认为，大象很聪明，听力也很好，所以它们可以做得更多。根据“elephants are smart and have great hearing…they could do even more”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示因果关系，so“所以”符合。故填(s)o。 【63题详解】 句意：于是，Lair和他的朋友创办了泰国大象乐团。根据“So, Lair and his friend… the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐团).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指创办了泰国大象乐团，start“创办”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。 【64题详解】 句意：在表演中，大象会演奏鼓和木琴等乐器。根据“…performances, the elephants play instruments like drums and xylophones (木琴).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指表演期间，大象的表现，during“在……期间”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 【65题详解】 句意：Lair认为，大象不会只是模仿它们的驯兽师；它们创作自己的音乐。根据“elephants don’t just copy their trainers”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指大象创作自己的音乐，create“创作”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填(c)reate。 【66题详解】 句意：这个管弦乐队不仅仅是为了好玩。根据下文“elephants’ music helps raise money for the TECC and raise awareness about the importance of protecting elephants.”可知，大象音乐有助于为TECC筹集资金，并提高人们对保护大象重要性的认识，所以不仅仅是为了娱乐，fun“乐趣；有趣的”符合。故填(f)un。 【67题详解】 句意：音乐还展示了这些动物有多聪明，这有助于人们理解大象需要尊重和照顾。根据“The music also…how smart these animals are, which helps people understand that elephants need respect and care.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐展示出的内容，show“展示”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“The music”，用三单形式。故填(s)hows。 【68题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们现在可以听到这些音乐大象发出的惊人声音，这也有助于支持对它们的保护。根据“People around the world can now listen to the amazing sounds made by these musical elephants, which also helps to…their protection.”的语境并结合选项可知，大象发出的声音也有助于支持人们保护它们，support“支持”，help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定词组。故填(s)upport。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 69. The Four Seasons of Nanjing In spring, by Xuanwu Lake, the willows (柳树) sway. Flowers bloom, colors brighten the day. Warm winds blow, and drive the cold away. Summer heat arrives, in lanes cicadas (蝉) sing. Qinhuai’s water glistens, boats in a string. Under the sun, the ancient city’s charm does bring. When autumn comes, on Qixia Mountain leaves fall. Maples turn red, attract people all. The air is fresh, a perfect time to climb the Ming City Wall. Winter brings a cold, yet plum blossoms (梅花) thrive. In the snow, their beauty stays alive. Seasons in a cycle, always remember to arrive. The beauty of the four seasons in Nanjing attracts many tourists to come and explore. Each season has its own unique romance here. If you’re a student called Zhang Ning from Nanjing Middle School, please write an English letter to the exchange students from Woodland High School, introducing the best season to visit Nanjing. Your letter should include the following points. ●Which do you think is the best season to visit Nanjing? ●What are the weather and scenery (风景) like in this season? ●What activities can you do at this time of year? 注意：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数80左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I am Zhang Ning from Nanjing Middle School. Each season in Nanjing has its own beauty. __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Ning 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I am Zhang Ning from Nanjing Middle School. Each season in Nanjing has its own beauty. I think the best season to visit Naning is autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable perfect for outdoor activities. The scenery is breathtaking, with the leaves turning into shades of gold and red. You can visit the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, where the autumn scenery is particularly beautiful. There are many activities you can do in autumn. You can go hiking in Purple Mountain, enjoy the beautiful scenery, or take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake. I hope you will have a great time in Nanjing. Yours sincerely, Zhang Ning 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍游览南京的最佳时节； 第二步、介绍这个季节的天气和风景是怎样的； 第三步、介绍每年这个时候可以进行的活动并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①outdoor activities户外活动 ②turn into变成 ③go hiking去远足 ④take a boat ride乘船游览 ⑤have a great time玩得很开心 [高分句型] ①You can visit the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum where the autumn scenery is particularly beautiful.(where引导定语从句) ②There are many activities you can do in autumn.(省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$