精品解析：浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级期末检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写上学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上填涂、填写答案，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which picture shows Lucy’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Where are you from? W: I’m from England. I was born in a small village with many mountains around it. 2. How will Lisa go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a journey! Travelling by air is more tiring than driving. W: Driving is tiring as well. Let’s go to Beijing by train next time. It’ll be more relaxing. 3. How is Anna feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, did you finish your homework? W: No, dad. It’s too difficult. I’m afraid I can’t finish it tonight. 4. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a stadium. C. In a teahouse. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s quite busy here! What are the people doing? W: They are meeting their friends, drinking tea and watching operas. It’s such a good place for relaxing. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing a book. B. Holding a party. C. Buying a present. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Joy. Do you think we should buy Steve a book for the coming New Year? W: Sounds good. He is a book lover. I believe he will be excited when he gets it. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of weather do the speakers like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What is the temperature? A. -5℃～1℃. B. -1℃～5℃. C. 1℃～5℃. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. You look happy. W: Hi, Neil. I’m happy because the sun is shining brightly. You know, in the UK, the weather changes a lot. M: Yeah, it does. It can be sunny and then cloudy or rainy in just one day. W: So, what kind of weather do you like? M: I like it when it’s sunny. I don’t mind if it’s cold on a sunny day. W: Yeah, it’s sunny but cold today. The temperature is between minus 1 and 5 degrees. M: Well, hopefully, it won’t rain later. We don’t like wet all around, do we? W: No, certainly not. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which sport does Kate usually do? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 9. What does Bruce think of Kungfu? A. The most boring. B. The most difficult. C. The most enjoyable. 10. When will they do Kungfu together? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bruce. How are you doing? M: I’m doing OK, thanks. Do you play any sports in your free time, Kate? W: Yes. I do exercise. I usually play tennis in the evening. How about you? M: I do Kungfu. W: Ah, Kungfu? When do you do Kungfu? M: I do it in the early morning because it makes me feel good. Would you like to have a try? W: En, I think kungfu is a little bit boring. M: Actually, it’s wonderful! Nothing is more enjoyable than Kungfu. Give it a try! W: OK. It’s nice to try something new. M: Yeah. Why not do kungfu with me tomorrow morning? W: Sorry, but I planned to visit my grandparents. Shall we meet in the afternoon? M: OK. See you then! 听独白，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 12. Where did the accident happen? A. On West Street. B. In Green County. C. Near Hope School. 13. Who is helping out in the accident? A. The police and doctors. B. The teacher and students. C. The driver and passengers. 14. How many passengers were there on the school bus? A. 14. B. 28. C. 42. 15. What should the drivers do? A. Stay away from the area. B. Drive slowly on the road. C. Send passengers back home. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Good evening, everyone. Here’s a piece of news about a serious accident. A school bus accident happened in Green County. Right away, the police and doctors have reached there on East Street in Sunnytown. They are trying their best to help. Some doctors are checking the condition of the passengers on the school bus. There were 42 passengers on it, and 28 of them were students from Hope School. So far, we haven’t got more information about the accident. From pictures, we can see the bus is lying on its side in a field. The road has been closed and all drivers have to stay away from this area. That’s the latest news. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What should we do before a typhoon? A. Turn off your phone. B. Prepare things needed. C. Leave your pets alone. D. Go to a low-lying area. 17. Where should we stay during a typhoon? A. On the hill. B. Near the window. C. Inside the house. D. Under the tree. 18 In which column (专栏) of a magazine can we read the text? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Animals. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了台风前和台风中需要注意安全措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Prepare food, water, medicine, and other necesary things.”可知，台风前，应该准备必需品。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Stay inside the house.”可知，台风期间，我们应该待在房子里。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了台风前和台风中需要注意的安全措施。故这篇文章可能出现在一本杂志的安全专栏里。故选A。 B Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers. They live in the forests in the northeastern China and Russian Far East. Unlike lions that live in groups, tigers live alone. Amur tigers are really cool animals. They’re the world’s biggest cats. A grown-up Amur tiger can weigh up to 600 pounds. A hungry one can even eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Amur tigers are great hunters (猎手). They have thick yellow fur with black stripes (条纹), and each tiger’s stripe pattern is different. The stripes help them hide when they hunt. Amur tigers usually hunt at night because they have great eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is six times better than ours. They can run fast and travel long distances to find food like deer, wild boar, and even smaller bears. Amur tigers are in danger. They almost disappeared in the early 20th century because people killed them for their fur and bones. Sadly, only 40 were left in the wild at that time. In fact, they’re still in trouble now because people keep hunting them. Also, forests are getting smaller because of illegal logging (非法伐木) and new roads. It’s hard for Amur tigers to find food and move around. In order to protect Amur tigers, countries and governments are setting up nature parks. Many people are working hard to save these tigers by stopping hunting and protecting their forests. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. The situation is becoming better, but there’s still a long way to go. 19. Where do Amur tigers live? A. Northeastern China. B. Northwestern China. C. Southeastern China. D. Southwestern China. 20. What makes Amur tigers great hunters? A. They have thick fur to keep warm. B. Their eyesight is six times better than lions’. C. Their yellow stripes help them hide. D. They can run fast and travel long distances. 21. Why did Amur tigers almost disappear in the early 20th century? A. Because the weather got really cold. B. Because they had no water to drink. C. Because people hunt them for money. D. Because factories made much noise. 22. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To help us learn more about forests. B. To call on us to protect wild animals. C. To show us the world’s biggest animal. D. To ask us to raise money for nature parks. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东北虎面临的生存威胁和保护措施。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They live in the forests in the northeastern China and Russian Far East.”可知，东北虎生活在中国东北和俄罗斯远东。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Amur tigers are great hunters (猎手).”以及“They can run fast and travel long distances to find food like deer, wild boar, and even smaller bears.”可知，东北虎是优秀的猎手是因为他们可以快速奔跑并能长距离寻找食物。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They almost disappeared in the early 20th century because people killed them for their fur and bones.”可知，20 世纪初期，东北虎几乎消失是因为人们为了获得他们的皮毛和骨头而猎杀他们。可归为因经济利益而猎杀。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了东北虎面临的生存威胁和保护措施。旨在呼吁人们保护野生动物。故选B。 C ①These years, the number of megacities (特大城市) is growing very quickly. In the 1950s, there were only two megacities in the world. Today, 12% of the world’s urban (城市的) population lives in megacities. Studies show that there will be 8 billion people and 40 megacities in the world in 2025. ②Today, more than 35 cities in the world are megacities. About 75%of them are in Asia, South America and Africa. More and more people are leaving homes in the countryside and moving to the big cities all over the world. ③Many megacities have better chances, such as more jobs and a choice of schools and universities. Megacities are also exciting places to live— there are lots of different people, languages and restaurants, and there are many interesting things to do. ④However, megacities have problems, too. The cities are very big and this can cause problems like pollution or poor housing. Delhi, India 25 MILLION Delhi is in the north of India. It has many interesting museums and modern restaurants. There is an exciting mix of different cultures in the city. However, there are not enough houses in some parts of Delhi. This means that many people live in large slums in the city. Tokyo, Japan 37.8 MILLION Tokyo is an exciting, modern city in the east of Japan. There are lots of jobs because most big companies in Japan are in Tokyo. It is also an excellent place to study - 20% of Japan’s universities are in the city. However, ________. More than 8.7 million people use the train every day. 23. What will the world’s population be in 2025? A. 8 billion. B. 9 billion. C. 10 billion. D. 12 billion. 24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of megacities. B. The population of megacities. C. The number of megacities. D. The advantages of megacities. 25. What does the underline word “slums” probably mean? A. Big and clean houses. B. Poor and crowded areas. C. Old and broken ships. D. Tall and modern buildings. 26. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. it is too expensive to live in the city. B. many students come to Tokyo to study. C. Tokyo is busy and the traffic is very bad. D. the companies in Tokyo offer good jobs. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了特大城市的相关信息以及印度的德里和日本的东京两个特大城市。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that there will be 8 billion people and 40 megacities in the world in 2025.”可知，2025年世界人口将有八十亿。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many megacities have better chances”和“Megacities are also exciting places to live”可知，这一段主要是介绍特大城市的优势。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, there are not enough houses in some parts of Delhi. This means that many people live in large slums in the city.”可知，画线单词是指没有足够住房的地方，即拥挤贫穷的地方。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More than 8.7 million people use the train every day.”可知，东京每天有870多万人乘坐火车。C选项“东京很繁忙，交通很糟糕。”符合语境。故选C。 D There once was a wise (智慧的) man called the Wise Circle Maker. All people believed that he had special powers to make dreams come true. He made a big circle (圆圈) on the ground and stand inside of it. There, he raised his head and asked for things people needed. Then he gave them his advice. Everyone listened to him. But the Wise Circle Maker didn’t know everything. Often, when he saw things that he didn’t know, he would ask questions to find the answers. One day, he was walking in the countryside and noticed a farmer planting a fruit tree. He asked the man, “When will this tree have fruit? How long will it take?” The man said it would take 70 years for fruit to come to the tree. “And how old are you now?” asked the Wise Circle Maker. “I am almost 50 years old.” replied (回答) the farmer. “And do you think you will live to eat the fruit from this tree?” asked the Wise Circle Maker. “I will not live another 70 years,” replied the man. “I am already old and will never eat the fruit from this tree I plant. But when I was born, I saw many fruit trees like this planted by my father, and his father, and his father’s father. And I ate the fruit from those trees.” “This tree is for my children, my grandchildren and for their children too. They will eat the fruit of this tree. That is why I am planting it. Not for me, but for them.” The Wise Circle Maker was moved. He could easily see the meaning. He felt pleased and walked away, knowing that he still had much to learn about life. 【Adapted from a Middle Eastern tale】 27. What did the Wise Circle Maker do when he didn’t know things? A. Ate fruits. B. Made circles. C. Raised hands. D. Asked questions. 28. How is the story mainly developed? A. By giving a reason. B. By showing a feeling. C. By describing a place. D. By making a conversation. 29. What do you think of the farmer? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Strict. D. Careless. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A happy life would plan ahead. C. Hard work is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一位大家都认为很聪明的智者，凡事都好求答案，但是他还是有许多事情不懂。在一次和种果树的老人对话后，这位智者明白了他还有很多关于生活的东西要学。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the Wise Circle Maker didn’t know everything. Often, when he saw things that he didn’t know, he would ask questions to find the answers.”可知，智者不知道的事情，他会问。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the Wise Circle Maker didn’t know everything. Often, when he saw things that he didn’t know, he would ask questions to find the answers.”及全文可知，本文通过智者和老者的对话来展开的。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This tree is for my children, my grandchildren and for their children too. They will eat the fruit of this tree. That is why I am planting it. Not for me, but for them.”可知，老者种树不是为了自己而是为了自己孩子，孩子的孩子。老者是善良的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，智者和老者的对话，主要是老者种树是为了后代，从而可知是幸福的生活会从提前计划开始。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的调查报告，根据报告内容补充饼状图中所缺失的信息，并回答各小题。第1～4小题的回答不超过10词，第5小题的回答不超过15词。 This report shows the results (结果) of a survey about transport in Bangkok. More than 8 million people live in the city. The pie chart (饼状图) shows the popular types of transport in Bangkok. Every day, a big number of people use public and private (私人的) transport. One popular form of public transport is the SkyTrain. 21% of the population of Bangkok takes the SkyTrain to work or school. Another form of public transport is the bus. 18% of people who live in Bangkok take buses. People prefer buses to tuk-tuks because buses cost less money. Only 8% of people use tuk-tuks to get to work or school. Most people in Bangkok use private transport. 14% of people ride motorbikes to get to work. Only 3% walk to work and only 2% cycle to work. Most places of work are too far away to walk or cycle to, so these are the least popular ways to get to work. 23% of people drive a car to work or school. Most people spend more than one hour every day travelling because the traffic is so bad. However, there are no traffic jams on the river. 11% of people take the water taxi. It is one of the fastest means of transport. 31. _____________________________ 32. _____________________________ 33. Why do people prefer buses to tuk-tuks? _____________________________ 34. How long do most people spend driving to work or school? _____________________________ 35. Imagine you are a student in Bangkok. How will you go to school? Why? _____________________________ 【答案】31. 21 32. motorbike 33. Because buses cost less money. / Because buses are cheaper. 34. More than one hour. 35. I will go to school by water taxi because it’s the fastest. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍曼谷交通调查的结果。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“21% of the population of Bangkok takes the SkyTrain to work or school.”可知，21%的人乘SkyTrain。故填21。 32题详解】 根据第三段“14% of people ride motorbikes to get to work.”可知， 14%的人骑摩托车。 故填motorbike 【33题详解】 根据第二段“People prefer buses to tuk-tuks because buses cost less money.”可知，人们更喜欢公共汽车而不是三轮摩托车，因为公共汽车便宜。故填Because buses cost less money. / Because buses are cheaper. 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Most people spend more than one hour every day travelling because the traffic is so bad.”可知，大多数人每天花一个多小时开车上班或上学。故填More than one hour. 【35题详解】 根据第三段“11% of people take the water taxi. It is one of the fastest means of transport.”乘坐水上出租车，它是最快的交通工具之一。故填I will go to school by water taxi because it’s the fastest. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One evening, Helen Cowan planned to sit in the garden. Suddenly, a loud noise broke the ___36___. At first, she thought something ___37___ the top of her house. She wanted to know what happened. ___38___ she walked to the front of the house, she saw some people standing on the sidewalk. As she got closer, she saw a boy ___39___ in a pool of blood (血) near a motorbike. He couldn’t move, and his leg was almost cut off. ___40___, the boy could still talk, though he was in great pain. Helen had a Red Cross first aid course and learned basic first aid ___41___. She used her training to check the situation. Then she ran back into ___42___ home to get towels (毛巾) to stop the bleeding. When she ___43___ with the towels, someone called an ambulance (救护车), but the boy was still bleeding heavily. “On my return, I saw that the other people were ___44___ to help. I used the towel to apply pressure (按压) until ___45___ arrived.” Helen said. She successfully stopped the bleeding and made the boy ___46___ while waiting for help. Unluckily, doctors couldn’t save the boy’s ___47___, but they saved his life — and Helen’s actions played a key role. The result of the accident could be far worse ___48___ her help. “I feel so ___49___ because my first aid skills helped save a life. Knowing first aid gives me the ___50___ to look at the situation, to stay calm. And most importantly, I can step forward to help when others wouldn’t.” Helen said. 36. A. sky B. cup C. peace D. window 37. A. fell off B. passed by C. landed on D. pointed at 38. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before 39. A. lying B. running C. walking D. standing 40. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Immediately 41. A. notes B. skills C. scores D. suggestions 42. A. my B. his C. her D. their 43. A. stopped B. landed C. climbed D. returned 44. A. afraid B. glad C. angry D. surprised 45. A. pain B. risk C. gift D. help 46. A. friendly B. popular C. careful D. comfortable 47. A. leg B. hand C. neck D. shoulder 48. A. for B. from C. without D. against 49. A. bored B. pleased C. relaxed D. worried 50. A. warn B. hope C. life D. confidence 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦救助失血男孩的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，一声巨响打破了平静。 sky天空；cup茶杯；peace平静；window窗户。根据“she thought something...the top of her house”可知，此句是说一声巨响打破了平静，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始，她以为有什么东西从她家屋顶上掉下来了。 fell off从……掉下来；passed by经过；landed on 落到……上面；pointed at指着。根据“the top of her house”可知，此句是说她以为有什么东西从房顶上掉下来，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当她走到房子前面时，她看到一些人站在人行道上。 If如果；Till直到；When当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“she saw some people standing on the sidewalk”可知，此句是说当她走到房子前面时，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当她走近时，她看见一个男孩躺在一辆摩托车旁边的血泊里。 lying躺；running跑；walking走路；standing站。根据“in a pool of blood”可知，此句是说发现一个男孩躺在血泊里，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，男孩还能说话，尽管他非常痛苦。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Immediately立即。根据“the boy could still talk”可知，此处是说很幸运，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：海伦参加了红十字会的急救课程，学习了基本的急救技能。 notes笔记；skills技能；scores分数；suggestions建议。根据“Helen had a Red Cross first aid course”可知，她学习了基本的急救技能，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后她跑回家去拿毛巾来止血。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“she ran back into”可知，此句是说她跑回她的家，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当她拿着毛巾回来时，有人叫了救护车，但男孩仍在大量流血。 stopped停止；landed登陆；climbed爬；returned返回。根据“with the towels”可知，此句是说当她拿毛巾返回时，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当我回来的时候，我发现其他人都不敢帮忙。 afraid害怕的；glad开心的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的。根据“I used the towel to apply pressure (按压) until...arrived”可知，此句是说发现其他人不敢帮助，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我用毛巾按压，直到救援到来。 pain疼；risk风险；gift礼物；help救助。根据“until...arrived”可知，此句是说一直到救援到来，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她成功地止住了血，让男孩在等待帮助的时候感到舒适。 friendly友好的；popular流行的；careful认真的；comfortable舒适的。根据“She successfully stopped the bleeding”可知，此句是说让男孩在等候的时候感到舒适，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：不幸的是，医生无法挽救男孩的腿，但他们挽救了他的生命——海伦的行为起了关键作用。 leg腿；hand手；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据前文“He couldn’t move, and his leg was almost cut off”和句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说医生无法挽救男孩的腿，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：如果没有她的帮助，事故的结果可能会糟糕得多。 for为了；from从；without没有；against反对。根据“The result of the accident could be far worse ”可知，此句是说如果没有她的帮助，事故的结果会更糟糕，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我的急救技能挽救了一条生命。 bored无聊的；pleased开心的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“because my first aid skills helped save a life”可知，此句是说感觉很开心，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：懂得急救使我有信心面对情况，保持冷静。 warn警告；hope希望；life生活；confidence自信。根据“to stay calm”可知，此句是说懂得急救让自己有信心去面对状况，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 snow chance prepare especially be famous for Harbin is my hometown. It ___51___ ice and snow. Now it has become one of the most popular cities for travelling in winter. In Harbin, it is often ___52___ and the temperature is usually below zero. Every year, many tourists came here to enjoy the winter. The whole city is full of tourists, ___53___ in the Ice and Snow World. You should ___54___ warm clothes before you come to Harbin. Welcome to Harbin! It’s a good ___55___ for you to enjoy the beautiful scenery and eat delicious local food. 【答案】51. is famous for 52. snowy 53. especially 54. prepare 55. chance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一座以冰雪闻名的旅游城市——哈尔滨。 【51题详解】 句意：它以冰雪而闻名。根据“lt ... ice and snow.”可知，此处应该是一个动词短语，表示哈尔滨以冰雪闻名，因此用be famous for，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is famous for。 【52题详解】 句意：在哈尔滨，经常下雪，气温通常在零度以下。根据“it is often ...”可知，此处应填一个形容词，描述哈尔滨的气候，因此用snow的形容词形式snowy，意为“多雪的”。故填snowy。 【53题详解】 句意：整个城市都挤满了游客，尤其是在冰雪大世界。分析句子并结合语境可知，此处需要一个副词来强调尤其是在冰雪大世界，especially“尤其”，符合题意。故填especially。 【54题详解】 句意：你来哈尔滨之前应该准备暖和的衣服。根据已经并结合常识可知，去哈尔滨之前应该准备暖和的衣服，prepare“准备”，是动词，should后用动词原形。故填prepare。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你欣赏美丽的风景，吃美味的当地食物。根据语境可知，此处指去哈尔滨市欣赏美景、品尝美食的好机会，chance“机会”，是名词。故填chance。 根据短文内容和所给中文，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know Jingdezhen well? Jingdezhen is the ___56___ (中心) of ceramic. It’s in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. And it’s an important window of ___57___ (理解) and learning Chinese ceramic culture. Many westerners are very ___58___ (感兴趣的) in the ceramic of Jingdezhen. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang set up Imperial Kiln (官窑) in Jingdezhen in the ___59___ (第二) year of Hongwu reign. Till now, it has a history of ___60___ (超过) 630 years. During its long history, Jingdezhen learned from other famous kilns’ successful ___61___ (经验) across the country and improved their making skills. ___62___ (最后), ceramic in Jingdezhen had its clear feature. It is as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as ___63___ (薄的) as a piece of paper. Every year, ___64___ (千) of people from different places meet in Jingdezhen. They do research and ___65___ (创造) more wonderful products. Now, Jingdezhen has 18 national A-level scenic spots. 【答案】56. centre##center 57. understanding 58. interested 59. second 60. over 61. experience 62. Finally 63. thin 64. thousands 65. create 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍景德镇陶瓷的历史。 【56题详解】 句意：景德镇是陶瓷的中心。the centre/center of“……的中心”。故填centre或者center。 【57题详解】 句意：它是理解和学习中国陶瓷文化的重要窗口。根据“and learning”可知，需要填入动词ing形式，understand“理解”。故填understanding。 【58题详解】 句意：许多西方人对景德镇的陶瓷非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【59题详解】 句意：明代洪武二年，朱元璋在景德镇设官窑。这里需要填入序数词，second“第二”。故填second。 【60题详解】 句意：至今，它已有超过630多年的历史。这里需要填入介词over“超过”。故填over。 【61题详解】 句意：在悠久的历史中，景德镇借鉴了全国其他名窑的成功经验，提高了制作技艺。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，景德镇陶瓷有其鲜明的特色。这里需要填入副词，finally“最后”，注意首字母大写。故填Finally。 【63题详解】 句意：它像玉一样白，像镜子一样亮，像一张纸一样薄。thin“薄的”。故填thin。 【64题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万来自不同地方的人在景德镇相会。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【65题详解】 句意：他们进行研究并创造出更多精彩的产品。根据“do research and”可知，这里需要填动词原形，create“创造”。故填create。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a pupil, every English class was like a bad dream. At that time, the teacher spoke so ___66___ (quick) that I could not follow her most of the time. I was afraid ___67___ (speak) English because of my poor pronunciation. I just ___68___ (hide) behind my textbook and said nothing in class. One day, my English teacher played ___69___ English movie called Toy Story at lunchtime. My classmates and I couldn’t help laughing while we ___70___ (watch) it. Very soon, I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I tried to watch more English movies. ___71___ I didn’t know what the characters (角色) said, their body language helped me know the meaning. Also, I could get the meaning ___72___ listening for the key words, and my pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in the movies. Besides, I learned some useful ___73___ (sentence) as well. I didn’t know their meanings at first, but I looked ___74___ (they) up in a dictionary to enjoy the story. Now I enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words so that I can enjoy English movies ___75___ (well). That’s how I learned to learn English. 【答案】66. quickly 67 to speak 68. hid 69. an 70. were watching 71. Although##Though 72. by 73. sentences 74. them 75. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影开始喜欢英语课，想要学习新单词，以便于能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。 【66题详解】 句意：那时候，老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上她。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词spoke，应用副词，quickly“快速地”，是副词。故填quickly。 【67题详解】 句意：我害怕说英语，因为我的发音很差。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事” ，是固定用法。故填to speak。 【68题详解】 句意：我只是躲在课本后面，在课堂上什么也不说。根据“said”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用hide的过去式。故填hid。 【69题详解】 句意：一天，我的英语老师在午餐时间放了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。根据语境可知，此处表示一部英语电影，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：我和我的同学在看的时候忍不住笑了。根据语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态为一般过去时，主语是we，因此be动词用were。故填were watching。 【71题详解】 句意：虽然我不知道角色在说什么，但他们的肢体语言帮助我了解了意思。根据语境可知，此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【72题详解】 句意：此外，我可以通过听关键词来理解意思，通过听电影中的对话，我的发音得到了提高。根据“I could get the meaning ... listening for the key words”可知，通过听关键词来理解意思，by“通过”，是介词。故填by。 【73题详解】 句意：此外，我也学到了一些有用的句子。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，sentence“句子”，是可数名词。故填sentences。 【74题详解】 句意：起初我不知道它们的意思，但我在字典里查了一下，享受了这个故事。分析句子可知，此处作look的宾语，应用they的宾格。故填them。 【75题详解】 句意：我想学习更多的新单词，这样我就可以更好地欣赏英语电影。根据“I want to learn more new words”可知，此处有比较之意，better“更好地”，是well的比较级。故填better。 第四部分 书面表达（共一题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，收到你的外国笔友Robert的来信。请根据来信内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m going to visit China this Spring Festival. However, I don’t know much about Chinese traditions. I want to be polite when visiting a Chinese family. What should I do? And what can’t I do? Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Robert 注意： 1. 回信至少包含3条建议； 2. 不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息； 3. 词数：80词左右； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I’m so happy to know you are coming to China this Spring Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文1： Dear Robert, I’m so happy to know you are coming to China this Spring Festival. You wonder how to behave well while visiting a Chinese family. So, here’s some advice. First, you can bring some gifts, such as cookies or fruits. They are great choices. Second, you should greet others with a big smile and give them warm wishes like “Happy New Year”. But there is something you can’t do. For example, when you have a meal with a family, remember not to start eating before the elders. I hope these tips can help you. May you have a very happy Spring Festival in China.(90 words) Yours, Li Hua 例文2： Dear Robert, I’m so happy to know you are coming to China this Spring Festival. You mentioned that you wanted to be polite while visiting a Chinese family. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you can give good wishes to your friends when you meet them. Secondly, it’s polite to bring some small gifts for the host family, which can show your care and thanks. However, as a visitor during the Spring Festival, there are certain things you should avoid. For example, you can’t say anything unlucky or leave too early. Hope these tips can help you have a pleasant and unforgettable experience in China. (90 words) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全开头，表明写作意图； 第二步，分点介绍具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①with a big smile带着灿烂的笑容 ②remember not to do sth.记住不要做某事 ③have a meal吃一顿饭 [高分句型] ①For example, when you have a meal with a family, remember not to start eating before the elders. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024学年第一学期八年级期末检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写上学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上填涂、填写答案，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which picture shows Lucy’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will Lisa go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is Anna feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a stadium. C. In a teahouse. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing a book. B. Holding a party. C. Buying a present. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of weather do the speakers like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What is the temperature? A. -5℃～1℃. B. -1℃～5℃. C. 1℃～5℃. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which sport does Kate usually do? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 9. What does Bruce think of Kungfu? A. The most boring. B. The most difficult. C. The most enjoyable. 10. When will they do Kungfu together? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听独白，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 12. Where did the accident happen? A. On West Street. B. In Green County. C. Near Hope School. 13. Who is helping out in the accident? A. The police and doctors. B. The teacher and students. C. The driver and passengers. 14. How many passengers were there on the school bus? A. 14. B. 28. C. 42. 15. What should the drivers do? A. Stay away from the area. B. Drive slowly on the road. C. Send passengers back home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What should we do before a typhoon? A. Turn off your phone. B. Prepare things needed. C. Leave your pets alone. D. Go to a low-lying area. 17. Where should we stay during a typhoon? A. On the hill. B. Near the window. C. Inside the house. D. Under the tree. 18. In which column (专栏) of a magazine can we read the text? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Animals. B Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers. They live in the forests in the northeastern China and Russian Far East. Unlike lions that live in groups, tigers live alone. Amur tigers are really cool animals. They’re the world’s biggest cats. A grown-up Amur tiger can weigh up to 600 pounds. A hungry one can even eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Amur tigers are great hunters (猎手). They have thick yellow fur with black stripes (条纹), and each tiger’s stripe pattern is different. The stripes help them hide when they hunt. Amur tigers usually hunt at night because they have great eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is six times better than ours. They can run fast and travel long distances to find food like deer, wild boar, and even smaller bears. Amur tigers are in danger. They almost disappeared in the early 20th century because people killed them for their fur and bones. Sadly only 40 were left in the wild at that time. In fact, they’re still in trouble now because people keep hunting them. Also, forests are getting smaller because of illegal logging (非法伐木) and new roads. It’s hard for Amur tigers to find food and move around. In order to protect Amur tigers, countries and governments are setting up nature parks. Many people are working hard to save these tigers by stopping hunting and protecting their forests. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. The situation is becoming better, but there’s still a long way to go. 19. Where do Amur tigers live? A. Northeastern China. B. Northwestern China. C. Southeastern China. D. Southwestern China. 20. What makes Amur tigers great hunters? A. They have thick fur to keep warm. B. Their eyesight is six times better than lions’. C. Their yellow stripes help them hide. D. They can run fast and travel long distances. 21. Why did Amur tigers almost disappear in the early 20th century? A. Because the weather got really cold. B. Because they had no water to drink. C. Because people hunt them for money. D. Because factories made much noise. 22. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To help us learn more about forests. B. To call on us to protect wild animals. C. To show us the world’s biggest animal. D. To ask us to raise money for nature parks. C ①These years, the number of megacities (特大城市) is growing very quickly. In the 1950s, there were only two megacities in the world. Today, 12% of the world’s urban (城市的) population lives in megacities. Studies show that there will be 8 billion people and 40 megacities in the world in 2025. ②Today, more than 35 cities in the world are megacities. About 75%of them are in Asia, South America and Africa. More and more people are leaving homes in the countryside and moving to the big cities all over the world. ③Many megacities have better chances, such as more jobs and a choice of schools and universities. Megacities are also exciting places to live— there are lots of different people, languages and restaurants, and there are many interesting things to do. ④However, megacities have problems, too. The cities are very big and this can cause problems like pollution or poor housing. Delhi, India 25 MILLION Delhi is in the north of India. It has many interesting museums and modern restaurants. There is an exciting mix of different cultures in the city. However, there are not enough houses in some parts of Delhi. This means that many people live in large slums in the city. Tokyo, Japan 37.8 MILLION Tokyo is an exciting, modern city in the east of Japan. There are lots of jobs because most big companies in Japan are in Tokyo. It is also an excellent place to study - 20% of Japan’s universities are in the city. However, ________. More than 8.7 million people use the train every day. 23. What will the world’s population be in 2025? A. 8 billion. B. 9 billion. C. 10 billion. D. 12 billion. 24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of megacities. B. The population of megacities. C. The number of megacities. D. The advantages of megacities. 25. What does the underline word “slums” probably mean? A. Big and clean houses. B. Poor and crowded areas. C. Old and broken ships. D. Tall and modern buildings. 26. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. it is too expensive to live in the city. B. many students come to Tokyo to study. C. Tokyo is busy and the traffic is very bad. D. the companies in Tokyo offer good jobs. D There once was a wise (智慧的) man called the Wise Circle Maker. All people believed that he had special powers to make dreams come true. He made a big circle (圆圈) on the ground and stand inside of it. There, he raised his head and asked for things people needed. Then he gave them his advice. Everyone listened to him. But the Wise Circle Maker didn’t know everything. Often, when he saw things that he didn’t know, he would ask questions to find the answers. One day, he was walking in the countryside and noticed a farmer planting a fruit tree. He asked the man, “When will this tree have fruit? How long will it take?” The man said it would take 70 years for fruit to come to the tree. “And how old are you now?” asked the Wise Circle Maker. “I am almost 50 years old.” replied (回答) the farmer. “And do you think you will live to eat the fruit from this tree?” asked the Wise Circle Maker. “I will not live another 70 years,” replied the man. “I am already old and will never eat the fruit from this tree I plant. But when I was born, I saw many fruit trees like this planted by my father, and his father, and his father’s father. And I ate the fruit from those trees.” “This tree is for my children, my grandchildren and for their children too. They will eat the fruit of this tree. That is why I am planting it. Not for me, but for them.” The Wise Circle Maker was moved. He could easily see the meaning. He felt pleased and walked away, knowing that he still had much to learn about life. 【Adapted from a Middle Eastern tale】 27. What did the Wise Circle Maker do when he didn’t know things? A. Ate fruits. B. Made circles. C. Raised hands. D. Asked questions. 28. How is the story mainly developed? A. By giving a reason. B. By showing a feeling. C. By describing a place. D. By making a conversation. 29 What do you think of the farmer? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Strict. D. Careless. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A happy life would plan ahead. C. Hard work is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的调查报告，根据报告内容补充饼状图中所缺失的信息，并回答各小题。第1～4小题的回答不超过10词，第5小题的回答不超过15词。 This report shows the results (结果) of a survey about transport in Bangkok. More than 8 million people live in the city. The pie chart (饼状图) shows the popular types of transport in Bangkok. Every day, a big number of people use public and private (私人的) transport. One popular form of public transport is the SkyTrain. 21% of the population of Bangkok takes the SkyTrain to work or school. Another form of public transport is the bus. 18% of people who live in Bangkok take buses. People prefer buses to tuk-tuks because buses cost less money. Only 8% of people use tuk-tuks to get to work or school. Most people in Bangkok use private transport. 14% of people ride motorbikes to get to work. Only 3% walk to work and only 2% cycle to work. Most places of work are too far away to walk or cycle to, so these are the least popular ways to get to work. 23% of people drive a car to work or school. Most people spend more than one hour every day travelling because the traffic is so bad. However, there are no traffic jams on the river. 11% of people take the water taxi. It is one of the fastest means of transport. 31. _____________________________ 32. _____________________________ 33. Why do people prefer buses to tuk-tuks? _____________________________ 34. How long do most people spend driving to work or school? _____________________________ 35. Imagine you are a student in Bangkok. How will you go to school? Why? _____________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One evening, Helen Cowan planned to sit in the garden. Suddenly, a loud noise broke the ___36___. At first, she thought something ___37___ the top of her house. She wanted to know what happened. ___38___ she walked to the front of the house, she saw some people standing on the sidewalk. As she got closer, she saw a boy ___39___ in a pool of blood (血) near a motorbike. He couldn’t move, and his leg was almost cut off. ___40___, the boy could still talk, though he was in great pain. Helen had a Red Cross first aid course and learned basic first aid ___41___. She used her training to check the situation. Then she ran back into ___42___ home to get towels (毛巾) to stop the bleeding. When she ___43___ with the towels, someone called an ambulance (救护车), but the boy was still bleeding heavily. “On my return, I saw that the other people were ___44___ to help. I used the towel to apply pressure (按压) until ___45___ arrived.” Helen said. She successfully stopped the bleeding and made the boy ___46___ while waiting for help. Unluckily, doctors couldn’t save the boy’s ___47___, but they saved his life — and Helen’s actions played a key role. The result of the accident could be far worse ___48___ her help. “I feel so ___49___ because my first aid skills helped save a life. Knowing first aid gives me the ___50___ to look at the situation, to stay calm. And most importantly, I can step forward to help when others wouldn’t.” Helen said. 36. A. sky B. cup C. peace D. window 37. A. fell off B. passed by C. landed on D. pointed at 38. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before 39 A. lying B. running C. walking D. standing 40. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Immediately 41. A. notes B. skills C. scores D. suggestions 42. A. my B. his C. her D. their 43. A. stopped B. landed C. climbed D. returned 44. A. afraid B. glad C. angry D. surprised 45. A. pain B. risk C. gift D. help 46. A. friendly B. popular C. careful D. comfortable 47. A. leg B. hand C. neck D. shoulder 48. A. for B. from C. without D. against 49. A. bored B. pleased C. relaxed D. worried 50. A. warn B. hope C. life D. confidence 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 snow chance prepare especially be famous for Harbin is my hometown. It ___51___ ice and snow. Now it has become one of the most popular cities for travelling in winter. In Harbin, it is often ___52___ and the temperature is usually below zero. Every year, many tourists came here to enjoy the winter. The whole city is full of tourists, ___53___ in the Ice and Snow World. You should ___54___ warm clothes before you come to Harbin. Welcome to Harbin! It’s a good ___55___ for you to enjoy the beautiful scenery and eat delicious local food. 根据短文内容和所给中文，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know Jingdezhen well? Jingdezhen is the ___56___ (中心) of ceramic. It’s in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. And it’s an important window of ___57___ (理解) and learning Chinese ceramic culture. Many westerners are very ___58___ (感兴趣的) in the ceramic of Jingdezhen. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang set up Imperial Kiln (官窑) in Jingdezhen in the ___59___ (第二) year of Hongwu reign. Till now, it has a history of ___60___ (超过) 630 years. During its long history, Jingdezhen learned from other famous kilns’ successful ___61___ (经验) across the country and improved their making skills. ___62___ (最后), ceramic in Jingdezhen had its clear feature. It is as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as ___63___ (薄的) as a piece of paper. Every year ___64___ (千) of people from different places meet in Jingdezhen. They do research and ___65___ (创造) more wonderful products. Now, Jingdezhen has 18 national A-level scenic spots. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a pupil every English class was like a bad dream. At that time, the teacher spoke so ___66___ (quick) that I could not follow her most of the time. I was afraid ___67___ (speak) English because of my poor pronunciation. I just ___68___ (hide) behind my textbook and said nothing in class. One day, my English teacher played ___69___ English movie called Toy Story at lunchtime. My classmates and I couldn’t help laughing while we ___70___ (watch) it. Very soon, I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I tried to watch more English movies. ___71___ I didn’t know what the characters (角色) said, their body language helped me know the meaning. Also, I could get the meaning ___72___ listening for the key words, and my pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in the movies. Besides, I learned some useful ___73___ (sentence) as well. I didn’t know their meanings at first, but I looked ___74___ (they) up in a dictionary to enjoy the story. Now I enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words so that I can enjoy English movies ___75___ (well). That’s how I learned to learn English. 第四部分 书面表达（共一题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，收到你的外国笔友Robert的来信。请根据来信内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m going to visit China this Spring Festival. However, I don’t know much about Chinese traditions. I want to be polite when visiting a Chinese family. What should I do? And what can’t I do? Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Robert 注意： 1. 回信至少包含3条建议； 2. 不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息； 3. 词数：80词左右； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I’m so happy to know you are coming to China this Spring Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$