精品解析：山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，60分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、Ｃ或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.答第Ⅱ卷时，务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 5.考试结束时，答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听下面五段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一张正确图片。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What does Lisa want to be? A. B. C. 2. When is Gina going to play tennis? A. B. C. 3. Why can’t Tina go to the movies? A. B. C. 4. What does Mary think robots can help people do in 10 years? A. B. C. 5. Where will Peter go tomorrow if it is fine? A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did Larry do this summer vacation? A. He went camping. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited the museum. 7. Who is the best dancer? A. David. B. Cindy. C. Frank. 8. How many oranges do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. How does Nick get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What does James mean? A. He is hungry. B. He doesn’t want to read the book. C. He won’t eat out before he finishes reading. （三）听下面两段较长对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where will they have a trip? A. At a square. B. On a mountain. C. At a museum. 12. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 8:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00. 请听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. Who studies harder? A. Mark. B. Sam. C. Ben. 14. How old is Mark? A.13. B. 14. C.15. 15. How often do they play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计45分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Bus Tour of the Changbai Mountain The Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin province. The main places in this trip are as follows： Tianchi Lake It is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don’t miss it. Changbai Waterfall It is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall. Hot Spring (温泉) It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day People Small tour group (2—6 people) with a guide Price Adult: ￥300 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free over 1.2 meters, half Duration (行程时间) One day (7.00 a. m.— 9.00 p.m.) Price Include A guide A ticket Lunch Transportation Phone Number: 0433—34345678 (Phone tickets accepted) 1. is good for your health. A. The Changbai Mountain B. The Tianchi Lake C. The Changbai Waterfall D. The hotspring 2. Jim wants to take his son (1.3 meters tall) to the trip, he will pay . A. ￥300 B. ￥450 C. ￥500 D. ￥550 3. What can you learn from the advertisement (广告)? A. There are 4 main places in this trip. B. The tour group is large. C. You can book the tickets on the phone. D. The price doesn’t include a guide. B Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2045, many people can live to be about 120 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” can change the color and style as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2045, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书). It’s time to go to work. So will all these things come true? “All these things will come true even better.” says a scientist. I agree with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 4. How do “you” look in the mirror in 2045? A. Tired. B. Heavy. C. Young. D. Healthy. 5. Where is the “voice” from? A. The fridge. B. The car. C. The shirt. D. The watch. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045? A. People won’t get old. B. People don’t need to wear clothes. C. People don’t need to have breakfast. D. “Smart clothes” can change the color and style as people like. 7. What does the writer think of the life in the future? A. It will be as good as now. B. It will be as bad as now. C. It will be much better than now. D. It will be much worse than now. C A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber company. The pay was quite good. His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him how to do the job. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. The woodcutter worked even harder the second day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength,” the woodcutter thought. He was upset and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened (使变得锋利) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.” Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe”. So please remember to take time to sharpen your “axe” and improve yourself. 8. When did the woodcutter cut down 15 trees? A. On the third day. B. On the second day. C. On the first day. D. On the fourth day. 9. The woodcutter felt when he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. A. unhappy B. surprised C. scared D. excited 10. How often did he sharpen his axe? A. Always. B. Never. C. Often. D. Usually. 11. What can we learn from the story? A. We should work hard. B. We should cut down more trees. C. We should never sharpen our “axe”. D. We should spend time improving ourselves. D In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like French fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night. Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway lines. That’s because electricity (电) can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future. 12. Why can the special robot in fast food restaurants work faster than people? A. Because it is big. B. Because it is tall. C. Because it is heavy. D. Because it can do more tasks at the same time. 13 What does the underlined word “fix” mean in Chinese? A 替换 B. 改变 C. 维修 D. 发现 14. We can infer (推断) that from the 4th Para. A. There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs. B. These special robots can’t work without people’s help. C. People can ask the robots to do all things. D. Robots can’t do tasks that nobody wants to do. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Unusual Robots B. The Fastest Robots C. The Biggest Robots D. The Smallest Robots 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计10分）请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） Steps Details Prepare fruits An apple, a banana and 1. strawberries. Prepare fruits Wash all the fruits and 2. the banana. Cut fruits Cut the apple and banana into small 3. and cut the strawberries in half. Mix ingredients Put all the fruits into a big bowl and add two spoons of 4. and a spoon of honey. Finish Finally, 5. them well. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. My friend often s________ his interesting story with me. 17. There are many movie t_________ in this city, but this one is my favorite. 18. The documentary is very e________. We can learn a lot from it. 19. The students enjoyed t_________ a lot in the computer science club. 20. I want to be a _________ (钢琴家) when I grow up. 21. I’ve ________ (已经) seen that movie twice, so I don’t want to watch it again. 22. That’s up to you to decide who can sing the most _________ (漂亮地). 23. Don’t be so ________ (粗心的). You always make mistakes in your homework. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet becomes an important part of our daily life. It ____24____ (change) the way we communicate (交流), learn and even shop. We can use it to send emails. It’s much ____25____ (fast) than writing letters. Students can get knowledge about different subjects, such as history, science and math on websites (网站). When it comes to shopping, we can ____26____ (buy) almost anything online. We just need to ____27____ (choose) the we want, put them into the shopping cart and pay for them. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages (缺点). Some information on it may be not true. And spending too much time online is bad ____28____ our eyes and health. Another important use of the Internet ____29____ (be) social networking (网络社交). People can make friends ____30____ talk with each other through We-Chat, QQ and so on. We can show our life’s moments, ____31____ (photo)and ideas to our friends and family. In the future, the Internet will develop more ____32____ (quick). New technologies (科技) ____33____ (make) our online experience even better. 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词为多余选项。 violinist, worst, improve, heart, be, how, correctly, better, what I have a beautiful dream in my ____34____. I want to become a great ____35____ in the future. I started taking lessons a few years ago. My teacher is very kind and patient. She teaches me ____36____ to play different notes and how to hold the violin ____37____. I know that to be excellent I need to practice a lot. So, I spend hours every day practicing. With each passing day, my skills are get-ting ____38____. To reach my goal (目标), I will keep working hard to ____39____ myself. I believe one day I will ____40____ able to give a wonderful concert and play violin for everyone. 七、阅读短文，根据要求回答所给问题。（共5小题，计10分） Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Then ask them about their schedules (日程表) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If they are not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the invitation cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 41. How do you ask your friends to your party if it is a small party? ________________________________________________ 42. How to begin the talk when you give a call to your friends? ________________________________________________ 43. What can you send to your friends if you have a big party? ________________________________________________ 44. 翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。 ________________________________________________ 45. 给这篇短文拟一个合适的英语标题。 ________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 假如你是李华，请你描述20年后自己的生活，包括职业（医生）、居住城市（青岛）、城市环境（更多树木和花草，没有污染）、休闲活动（购物、旅游）等，通过具体的描述展现了未来生活的美好和便利。 要求： 1.写作内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name’s Li Hua. My life in 20 years will be fantastic. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my life in 20 years. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，60分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、Ｃ或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.答第Ⅱ卷时，务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 5.考试结束时，答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听下面五段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一张正确图片。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What does Lisa want to be? A. B. C. 2. When is Gina going to play tennis? A. B. C. 3. Why can’t Tina go to the movies? A. B. C. 4. What does Mary think robots can help people do in 10 years? A. B. C. 5. Where will Peter go tomorrow if it is fine? A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did Larry do this summer vacation? A. He went camping. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited the museum. 7. Who is the best dancer? A. David. B. Cindy. C. Frank. 8. How many oranges do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. How does Nick get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What does James mean? A. He is hungry. B. He doesn’t want to read the book. C. He won’t eat out before he finishes reading. （三）听下面两段较长对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where will they have a trip? A. At a square. B. On a mountain. C. At a museum. 12. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 8:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00. 请听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. Who studies harder? A. Mark. B. Sam. C. Ben. 14. How old is Mark? A.13. B. 14. C.15. 15. How often do they play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计45分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Bus Tour of the Changbai Mountain The Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin province. The main places in this trip are as follows： Tianchi Lake It is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don’t miss it. Changbai Waterfall It is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall. Hot Spring (温泉) It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day. People Small tour group (2—6 people) with a guide Price Adult: ￥300 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free over 1.2 meters, half Duration (行程时间) One day (7.00 a. m.— 9.00 p.m.) Price Include A guide A ticket Lunch Transportation Phone Number: 0433—34345678 (Phone tickets accepted) 1. is good for your health. A. The Changbai Mountain B. The Tianchi Lake C. The Changbai Waterfall D. The hotspring 2. Jim wants to take his son (1.3 meters tall) to the trip, he will pay . A. ￥300 B. ￥450 C. ￥500 D. ￥550 3 What can you learn from the advertisement (广告)? A. There are 4 main places in this trip. B. The tour group is large. C. You can book the tickets on the phone. D. The price doesn’t include a guide. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍长白山巴士之旅相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot Spring(温泉) It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day.”可知，温泉对你的健康有好处。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult: ￥300 per person；Children: under 1.2 meters, free；over 1.2 meters, half”可知，成人票价为￥300，小孩超过1.2米票价半价，共需300+150=450元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone Number: 0433—34345678 (Phone tickets accepted)”可知，可通过电话购票。故选C。 B Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2045, many people can live to be about 120 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” can change the color and style as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2045, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书). It’s time to go to work. So will all these things come true? “All these things will come true, even better.” says a scientist. I agree with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 4. How do “you” look in the mirror in 2045? A. Tired. B. Heavy. C. Young. D. Healthy. 5. Where is the “voice” from? A. The fridge. B. The car. C. The shirt. D. The watch. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045? A. People won’t get old. B. People don’t need to wear clothes. C. People don’t need to have breakfast. D. “Smart clothes” can change the color and style as people like. 7. What does the writer think of the life in the future? A. It will be as good as now. B. It will be as bad as now. C. It will be much better than now. D. It will be much worse than now. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要畅想了2045年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You look young. In 2045”可知，在2045年，镜子里的你看起来很年轻。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk.”可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2045, “smart clothes” can change the color and style as you like.”可知，2045年的智能衣服可以根据个人喜好改变颜色和款式。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All these things will come true, even better”可知，作者对未来的生活充满期待，认为会比现在好得多。故选C。 C A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber company. The pay was quite good. His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him how to do the job. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. The woodcutter worked even harder the second day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength,” the woodcutter thought. He was upset and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened (使变得锋利) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.” Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe”. So please remember to take time to sharpen your “axe” and improve yourself. 8. When did the woodcutter cut down 15 trees? A. On the third day. B. On the second day. C. On the first day. D. On the fourth day. 9. The woodcutter felt when he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. A. unhappy B. surprised C. scared D. excited 10. How often did he sharpen his axe? A. Always. B. Never. C. Often. D. Usually. 11. What can we learn from the story? A. We should work hard. B. We should cut down more trees. C We should never sharpen our “axe”. D. We should spend time improving ourselves. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述一个樵夫因忙于砍树而忘记磨斧头，导致工作效率下降的事情，告诉我们：生活中要不断提升自己的技能，常常磨“斧头”，这样才不会越来越累。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woodcutter worked even harder the second day, but could only cut down 15 trees.”可知，樵夫在第二天砍倒了15棵树，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was upset and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on.”可知，当樵夫砍倒的树越来越少时，他感到不高兴，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.”可知，他从来没有时间磨斧头，也就是从未磨过斧头，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So please remember to take time to sharpen your ‘axe’ and improve yourself.”可知，文章告诉我们要花时间磨“斧头”，即我们应该花时间提高自己，故选D。 D In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like French fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night. Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway lines. That’s because electricity (电) can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future. 12. Why can the special robot in fast food restaurants work faster than people? A. Because it is big. B. Because it is tall. C. Because it is heavy. D. Because it can do more tasks at the same time. 13. What does the underlined word “fix” mean in Chinese? A. 替换 B. 改变 C. 维修 D. 发现 14. We can infer (推断) that from the 4th Para. A. There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs. B. These special robots can’t work without people’s help. C. People can ask the robots to do all things. D. Robots can’t do tasks that nobody wants to do. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Unusual Robots B. The Fastest Robots C. The Biggest Robots D. The Smallest Robots 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章中介绍了当今有很多不同寻常的机器人在做不同的工作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time.”可知，它可以同时进行多项任务，因此比人类更快。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It helps workers fix railway lines. That’s because electricity (电) can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes.”可知，机器人可以帮助工人维修铁路线路。这里的“fix”应指“维修”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people.”可知，这些特殊的机器人没有人的帮助就不能工作。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第一段“In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors.”可知，本文介绍了当今有很多不同寻常的机器人在做不同的工作。“不同寻常的机器人”适合为文章标题。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计10分）请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） Steps Details Prepare fruits An apple, a banana and 1. strawberries. Prepare fruits Wash all the fruits and 2. the banana. Cut fruits Cut the apple and banana into small 3. and cut the strawberries in half. Mix ingredients Put all the fruits into a big bowl and add two spoons of 4. and a spoon of honey. Finish Finally, 5. them well. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. My friend often s________ his interesting story with me. 【答案】(s)hares 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友经常和我分享他有趣的故事。根据“his interesting story with me”和所给首字母可知，此空填“share”表示“分享”；由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My friend”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)hares。 17. There are many movie t_________ in this city, but this one is my favorite. 【答案】(t)heatres##(t)heaters 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市有很多电影院，但这一家是我最喜欢的。根据题意和首字母可知，movie theatre意为“电影院”，且“many”后接名词复数，theatre的复数是theatres。故填(t)heatres。 18. The documentary is very e________. We can learn a lot from it. 【答案】(e)ducational 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部纪录片很有教育意义。我们可以从中学到很多东西。考查形容词作表语。根据“We can learn a lot from it.”，结合首字母提示可知这部纪录片是有教育意义的，所以可以从中学到很多。educational意为“有教育意义的”，形容词，放在is后，作表语。故填(e)ducational。 19. The students enjoyed t_________ a lot in the computer science club. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生在计算机科学俱乐部玩得很开心。考查固定表达enjoy oneself/oneselves“玩得愉快”，主语为The students，为复数，此处应为反身代词复数形式themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 20. I want to be a _________ (钢琴家) when I grow up. 【答案】pianist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名钢琴家。pianist“钢琴家”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填pianist。 21. I’ve ________ (已经) seen that movie twice, so I don’t want to watch it again. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：那部电影我已经看过两遍了，所以我不想再看了。根据“I’ve...seen that movie twice”可知此句为肯定句，现在完成时；已经的英语为“already”，副词，修饰动词watched，现在完成时的标志词。故填already。 22. That’s up to you to decide who can sing the most _________ (漂亮地). 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：那由你来决定谁唱得最优美。根据题意和汉语提示词可知，beautifully“漂亮地”，副词，修饰谓语动词“sing”，此处，sing the most beautifully意为“唱得最优美”。故填beautifully。 23. Don’t be so ________ (粗心的). You always make mistakes in your homework. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要如此粗心。你总是在作业上犯错。考查形容词作表语。根据汉语提示，“粗心的”英语为“careless”，形容词，在句中作表语，空前so修饰形容词原级，故填careless。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet becomes an important part of our daily life. It ____24____ (change) the way we communicate (交流), learn and even shop. We can use it to send emails. It’s much ____25____ (fast) than writing letters. Students can get knowledge about different subjects, such as history, science and math on websites (网站). When it comes to shopping, we can ____26____ (buy) almost anything online. We just need to ____27____ (choose) the we want, put them into the shopping cart and pay for them. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages (缺点). Some information on it may be not true. And spending too much time online is bad ____28____ our eyes and health. Another important use of the Internet ____29____ (be) social networking (网络社交). People can make friends ____30____ talk with each other through We-Chat, QQ and so on. We can show our life’s moments, ____31____ (photo)and ideas to our friends and family. In the future, the Internet will develop more ____32____ (quick). New technologies (科技) ____33____ (make) our online experience even better. 【答案】24. has changed 25. faster 26. buy 27. choose 28. for 29. is 30. and 31. photos 32. quickly 33. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网的利弊。 【24题详解】 句意：它改变了我们交流、学习和购物的方式。此处强调互联网对我们生活产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词用has。故填has changed。 【25题详解】 句意：它比写信快得多。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词“fast”的比较级“faster”，意为“更快”，故填faster。 【26题详解】 句意：说到购物，我们可以在网上买到几乎任何东西。空前有情态动词can，后加动词原形；buy意为“购买”，动词。故填buy。 【27题详解】 句意：我们只需要选择我们想要的，把它们放进购物车并付款。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，因此此处使用动词“choose”的原形，故填choose。 【28题详解】 句意：花太多时间上网对我们的眼睛和健康有害。根据“spending too much time online is bad...our eyes and health.”可知花太多时间上网对我们的眼睛和健康有害，be bad for意为“对……有害”，故填for。 【29题详解】 句意：互联网的另一个重要用途是社交网络。本句主语“Another important use”为单数，因此谓语动词也应为单数形式，故填is。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可以通过微信、QQ等结交朋友并相互交谈。根据“make friends”和“talk with each other”可知，此处应用and连接两个相同结构的动词短语，表示并列。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以向我们的朋友和家人展示我们的生活时刻、照片和想法。根据“life’s moments, ...ideas”可知，此处也应使用可数名词“photo”的复数形式“photos”，三者并列。故填photos。 【32题详解】 句意：在未来，互联网将更快地发展。空前有动词develop，此处应使用副词quickly来修饰动词，意为“迅速地”，故填quickly。 【33题详解】 句意：新技术将使我们的在线体验更加美好。根据“In the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will make。 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词为多余选项。 violinist, worst, improve, heart, be, how, correctly, better, what I have a beautiful dream in my ____34____. I want to become a great ____35____ in the future. I started taking lessons a few years ago. My teacher is very kind and patient. She teaches me ____36____ to play different notes and how to hold the violin ____37____. I know that to be excellent, I need to practice a lot. So, I spend hours every day practicing. With each passing day, my skills are get-ting ____38____. To reach my goal (目标), I will keep working hard to ____39____ myself. I believe one day I will ____40____ able to give a wonderful concert and play violin for everyone. 【答案】34. heart 35. violinist 36. how 37. correctly 38. better 39. improve 40. be 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文中讲述了作者从开始学习小提琴，到不断努力提高琴艺，以及对未来成为优秀小提琴家的憧憬的事。 【34题详解】 句意：在我的心中有一个美丽的梦想。由“I have a beautiful dream in my”和备选词可知，此处指我心中有梦想，heart“心里”符合语境，由“my”可知，我只有一个心，此空用单数。故填heart。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望将来成为一名优秀的小提琴家。由下文“how to hold the violin”和备选词可知，此处指我的梦想是成为小提琴家。violinist“小提琴家”符合语境。故填violinist。 【36题详解】 句意：她教我如何演奏不同的音符以及如何正确地握住小提琴。由“to play different notes and how to hold the violin”和备选词可知，此处指老师教我如何演奏不同的音符。how“怎样”符合语境。故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：她教我如何演奏不同的音符以及如何正确地握住小提琴。由“how to hold the violin”和备选词可知，此处指老师教我如何正确地握住小提琴。correctly“正确地”，副词，修饰动词“hold”，符合语境。故填correctly。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我的技能正在变好。由“With each passing day, my skills”和备选词可知，此处指每天不断地练习，我的技能不断变好。better“更好”符合语境。故填better。 【39题详解】 句意：为了实现我的目标，我会继续努力提高自己。由“I will keep working hard to...myself”和备选词可知，此处指我会继续努力提高自己。improve“改善”符合语境。故填improve。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信有一天我将能够举办一场精彩的音乐会，为大家演奏小提琴。由“able to”和备选词可知，此处是固定搭配，be able to“能够”符合语境。故填be。 七、阅读短文，根据要求回答所给问题。（共5小题，计10分） Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Then ask them about their schedules (日程表) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If they are not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the invitation cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 41. How do you ask your friends to your party if it is a small party? ________________________________________________ 42. How to begin the talk when you give a call to your friends? ________________________________________________ 43. What can you send to your friends if you have a big party? ________________________________________________ 44. 翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。 ________________________________________________ 45. 给这篇短文拟一个合适的英语标题。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. I can just give a call to my friends./Giving them a call./I can give a call to them. 42. By asking them about their life and family. 43. Beautiful invitation cards./Invitation cards. 44. 你必须在聚会前几天送邀请卡以便他们能有充足的时间去做准备。 45. How to ask people to a party/Asking people to a party is an art 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了根据聚会的规模邀请朋友来参加的方式。 【41题详解】 根据“If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party.”可知，如果是小型聚会，可以打电话给朋友，邀请他们参加聚会。故填I can just give a call to my friends./Giving them a call./I can give a call to them. 【42题详解】 根据“First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family.”可知，通过询问他们的生活和家庭来开始谈话。故填By asking them about their life and family. 【43题详解】 根据“If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards”可知，如果要举办一个大聚会，可以给他们寄漂亮的邀请卡。故填Beautiful invitation cards./Invitation cards. 【44题详解】 You：你，作主语；must：必须；send：寄；the invitation cards：邀请卡；a few days before the party：聚会前几天，作时间状语；so that：以便，引导目的状语从句；they：他们；can：能够；have：有；enough time to：充足的时间去……；prepare for it：为它做准备。故填：你必须在聚会前几天送邀请卡以便他们能有充足的时间去做准备。 【45题详解】 通读全文并根据“Asking people to a party is an art”可知，本文主要介绍了根据聚会的规模邀请朋友来参加的方式。故标题可以为“如何邀请朋友来聚会”或“邀请别人参加聚会是一门艺术”。故填How to ask people to a party/Asking people to a party is an art。 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 假如你是李华，请你描述20年后自己的生活，包括职业（医生）、居住城市（青岛）、城市环境（更多树木和花草，没有污染）、休闲活动（购物、旅游）等，通过具体的描述展现了未来生活的美好和便利。 要求： 1.写作内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name’s Li Hua. My life in 20 years will be fantastic. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my life in 20 years 【答案】例文 My name’s Li Hua. My life in 20 years will be fantastic. I think I will be a doctor in a famous hospital. And I will live in my dream city, Qingdao. Then I will buy a big house near the hospital. There will be more trees and flowers, and there will be no pollution in the city. In my free time, I won’t do the housework because my robot will help me do it. I will go chopping with my friends. What’s more, I will visit many places for my vacation. That’s my life in 20 years. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述20年后自己的生活，包括职业，居住城市，城市环境，活动等。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②a lot of很多 [高分句型] ①I think I will be a doctor in a famous hospital.（宾语从句） ②There will be more trees and flowers, and there will be no pollution in the city.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$