精品解析：山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业水平质量监测试题 八年级英语（B卷） 2025.1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How often does Jim play football? A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 7. When will Jack sell cakes? A. In April. B. In March. C. In May. 8. How will Mike’s grandparents get to Mike’s house? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A pianist. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 10. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the shop. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Sonia can go to the birthday party on Thursday evening. 12. Sonia is going to visit her uncle this evening. 13. Sonia will go to the dentist on Tuesday. 14. On Thursday, Sonia will be on a work trip to Dalian. 15. Sonia is going to the movies with her friends on Friday evening. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When will they have a picnic? They will have a picnic this ______. 17. Where will they have the picnic? They will have the picnic ______. 18. How will they go there? They will go there ______. 19. Why won’t Jim come? He will have a ______ lesson that day. 20. Who is Betty? She is Tony’s ______. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it! 1. How many robots are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 2. The robot Lisa is good at ______. A. making dumplings B. telling stories C. doing sports 3. The robot show will finish at ______. A. B. C. 4. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An ad. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则广告，主要介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据中间图片中的“Bill”，“Emily”，“Henry”和“Lisa”可知，有四种机器人，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her best dish is the dumplings”可知，Lisa最擅长做饺子。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3 p.m.”和“The show is one and a half hours long”可知，机器人展览会是在下午3点开始，持续一个半小时，也就是在4点半结束。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it!”和文章内容可知，本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间，所以是一则广告。故选C。 B A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 5. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. 6. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. 7. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 8. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川成都一名30岁的男子南多多在五一假期期间完成了攀登中国五大名山的壮举。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，南多多的旅行在短时间内参观了很多地方，这是他的旅行的特别之处。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it.”可知，南多多为了他的旅行制订了很好的计划。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，南多多最后爬的是陕西的华山。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running.”可推知，虽然旅行听起来很累，但南多多由于有徒步和跑步的习惯，所以他可能会用“Exciting(令人兴奋的)”来描述他的旅行。故选A。 C ①Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? ②When you get to the new school you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. ③You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. ④Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature (温度). ⑤You can join in community (社区) life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. ⑥The school in the future will be quite different and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 9. In Para. 1 the writer uses ________ to start the passage. A. examples B. numbers C. questions 10. What can know from Para. 3&Para. 4? A Who will teach in the classroom? B. What will the classroom be like? C. How will the classroom be warm? 11. We can read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. Future B. Health C. Problems 12. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了未来学校的变化和生活环境，包括教学方式、教室设施、活动安排及社区参与等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years?”可知，文章通过问题来开始文章，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。从第③段和第④段可以得知，重点描述了未来教室的生活设施和环境，如学生的专用桌子、舒适的温度控制及学校建筑的节能设计，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文描述了未来学校的变化和生活环境，包括教学方式、教室设施、活动安排及社区参与等，所以可能在杂志的未来部分看到，故选A。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入主题，第二段至第五段具体描述了未来学校的变化和生活环境，第六段再次总结全文，故选C。 D For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip. The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机证) and pass the security check (安检). Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. Because you need them when having a trip. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off. Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seat belt (安全带), and you can go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 13. What does the writer ask us to take? ①Something to play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine. ④An ID card. ⑤Some drinks. ⑥Money. A. ②③④⑥ B. ①③④⑥ C. ①②③④⑥ 14. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The flight. B. A trip. C. Take-off. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. No one can have a bath on the plane. B It’s important to be early for a flight. C. You can take any seat on the plane. 16. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Know Flight Time B. What to Do During a Flight C. How to Take a Good Flight Trip 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了一些进行一次愉快的飞行之旅的方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you.”可知，带眼镜、药物、身份证和钱，故选A。 【14题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seat belt (安全带)”可知，起飞可能是你旅行中最困难的部分。结束后，你可以松开安全带。所以it指代飞机的起飞，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first and most important thing is to be EARLY!”可知，早点儿坐飞机是很重要的。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章，并根据第一段“For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip.”可知，文章给出了一些进行一次愉快的飞行之旅的方法，故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you do is to boil (烧开) water in a pot, and then add some noodles and wait. ____17____ My mom works hard and cooks meals for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. ____18____ After school, I ran home. I turned on the stove, boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just before mom got home, I turned off the stove. ____19____ They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was more difficult than I expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and covered them with tomatoes and eggs. ____20____ She ate them and said, “Mmm! They are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were terrible. But that wasn’t important. Mom knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I wanted. A. But the noodles didn’t look good. B. This is how my mom does it. C. I like noodles but I don’t like doing it. D. So I decided to make noodles for her. E. Mom was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者第一次为妈妈煮面条的经历。 【17题详解】 根据上文“All you do is to boil (烧开) water in a pot, and then add some noodles and wait.”可知，此处是描述作者是如何得知煮面条的步骤的。选项B“我妈妈就是这样做的。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her.”并结合下文“Making noodles was more difficult than I expected.”描述可知，此处是描述作者决定为妈妈做的事情是煮面条。选项D“所以我决定为她做面条。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“They were mushy”可知，此处是描述煮的面条的状态。选项A“但面条看起来并不好看。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“She ate them and said”可知，此处是描述妈妈看到作者为她煮的面之后的反应。选项E“当妈妈看到我做的面条时，她很惊讶。”符合语境。故选E。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. habits B. but C. worked on D. how E. important F. and Hello, I’m Vincent Dransfield from America. I was born on March 28, 1914 ___21___ I’m 110 years old now. Many people ask me ___22___ I keep healthy and have a long life. The answer is that I have some good ___23___. Let me tell you. First of all, I drink milk. I once ___24___ a farm for many years. There were many cows on that farm, so I could drink as much milk as I wanted. Milk was ___25___ at that time. It was good for my bones (骨头). Now I still like to drink milk for breakfast. A. makes B. those C. good D. by myself E. any F. so Many people run to exercise or play sports in the sports center. I never do ___26___ things. But now as a man over 100 years old, I don’t need ___27___ help at home. I wash my clothes and cook meals ___28___. And I even walk around the town to do the shopping every day. It feels great to get my body moving. Finally, always being in a ___29___ mood (情绪) is also important. I’m never afraid of problems. I always think everything is just going to be fine. Smiling at life ____30____ me have a healthy mind. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. E 26. B 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者Vincent Dransfield的健康长寿秘诀，包括良好的生活习惯、自理能力以及保持好心情等。 【21题详解】 句意：我出生于1914年3月28日，并且现在我110岁了。根据“I was born on March 28, 1914”与“I’m 110 years old now”可知，前后为顺承关系，所以用连词and连接。故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人问我是如何保持健康和长寿的。根据“Many people ask me...I keep healthy and have a long life”可知，此处询问保持健康和长寿的方法，疑问词how符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：答案是我有一些好习惯。根据“I have some good...”可知，此处指有一些好的事物，名词habits符合语境，表示“习惯”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我曾经在一家农场工作了很多年。根据“I once...a farm for many years”可知，此处指在某处工作，动词短语worked on符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那时牛奶很重要。根据“It was good for my bones”可知，牛奶对骨头有好处，所以很重要，形容词important符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：我从不做那样的事情。根据“Many people run to exercise or play sports in the sports center. I never do...things”可知，此处指作者从不做像其他人一样的事情，代词those符合语境，表示“那样的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是现在作为一个100多岁的人，我在家不需要任何帮助。根据“I don’t need...help at home”可知，此处指不需要任何帮助，不定代词any符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：我自己洗衣服和做饭。根据“I wash my clothes and cook meals...”可知，此处指作者自己洗衣服做饭，介词短语by myself符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，始终保持一个好心情也很重要。根据“always being in a...mood is also important”可知，此处指保持一个好心情很重要，形容词good符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：对生活微笑使我有一个健康的头脑。根据“Smiling at life...me have a healthy mind”可知，此处构成“make sb do sth”结构，动词makes符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I felt tired last week, so I ____31____ (decide) to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____32____ my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train ____33____ (leave) Beijing at 9:35 pm. Most people on the train slept at night, ____34____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 am the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____35____ hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was ____36____ (interest). But we took few ____37____ (photo) because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottocs (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ____38____ (wonder). At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for ____39____ (I), and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother. We ____40____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 【答案】31. decided 32. with 33. left 34. but 35. an 36. interesting 37. photos 38. wonderful 39. myself 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周感到疲惫，于是决定和同学刘芳一起去河南云台山旅行的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我上周感到很累，所以我决定去河南的云台山旅行。根据“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【32题详解】 句意：上周五我和我的同学刘芳一起坐火车去了新乡。根据“my classmate, Liu Fang.”可知，和同学一起去的，应用介词with。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：火车晚上9:35从北京出发。句子是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填left。 【34题详解】 句意：火车上的大多数人晚上都睡觉，但我们太兴奋了，无法入睡。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半个小时才有去云台山的公交车。half an hour表示“半个小时”，故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：那里的一切都很有趣。空处作表语，修饰物，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【37题详解】 句意：但由于下雨，我们拍的照片很少。few修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。 【38题详解】 句意：它们都很棒。空处作表语，应用形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。 【39题详解】 句意：在少林寺，我给自己买了一些东西。宾语和主语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故填myself。 【40题详解】 句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。空处修饰动词，应用real的副词really。故填really。 四、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results. In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) ? Here are some tips for you. ●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly. ●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body. 41. According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise? __________________________________________________________ 42. How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 43. What is the first thing to do when you set small goals? __________________________________________________________ 44. How can you keep a food diary? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________________________ 45. Which tip do you like to keep healthy? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 44%. 42. Three. 43. To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 44. Write down what you eat and drink each day. 45. I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了一些关于如何达到长期健康饮食目标的建议，以及强调了健康饮食和经常锻炼对于拥有健康身体的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据图中“less exercise 44%”可知，44%的学生超重是因为锻炼少。故填44%. 【42题详解】 根据文章“Have small goals.”、“Keep a food diary.”和“Start a meal plan.”可知，文章一共提到了3条建议故填Three. 【43题详解】 根据“Have small goals. The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment.”可知，设定小目标的第一件事是想想现在你的饮食有什么不健康的地方。故填To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 【44题详解】 根据“After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day.”可知，你应该记一份食物日记，比方说，写下你每天吃的和喝的东西。故填Write down what you eat and drink each day. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet. 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Andy is going to have a surprise party and he is asking his friend Lucy for help.) A: Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother. Could you help me organize it? B: OK. ___46___? A: What about tomorrow afternoon? B: ___47___. If you have it at that time, most of his friends won’t come. A: Why do you think so? B: Because they are going to have a math test the day after tomorrow. ___48___. A: Then what about this weekend? B: That sounds nice. And by the way, ___49___? A: We’ll watch an interesting video and play some games. 【答案】46. When will you have it 47. Oh, that’s not a good idea/I don’t think it’s a good idea 48. They are all going to study for it/They will study for it 49. what will we do at the party 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy和Lucy关于为Andy哥哥举办惊喜派对的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“What about tomorrow afternoon?”可知，A提出了举办派对的时间，所以设空处B应该是询问A打算什么时候举办派对。故填When will you have it。 【47题详解】 根据“If you have it at that time, most of his friends won’t come.”可知，B认为在明天下午举办派对不是个好主意。故填Oh, that’s not a good idea/I don’t think it’s a good idea。 【48题详解】 根据“Because they are going to have a math test the day after tomorrow.”可知，朋友们后天要数学考试，所以他们会为考试做准备。故填They are all going to study for it/They will study for it。 【49题详解】 根据“We’ll watch an interesting video and play some games.”可知，A回答了在派对上要做的事情，所以设空处B应该是询问在派对上做什么。故填what will we do at the party。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 作为青少年，我们憧憬着美好的未来。请根据下图的提示，畅谈20年后的自己，以“My life in 20 years”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的文章。 注意： 1. 短文应包括图片的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章结构完整、语句通顺、语言丰富，合理使用连接词； 3. 不能出现真实人名校名。 My life in 20 years ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in 20 years In 20 years, I will become a doctor. The profession of doctors is highly respected, even though their work can be tiring and busy. If I am a doctor in the future, I would like to live in Hangzhou or Suzhou. Because they are beautiful cities with a long history. I will have an electric car that can reduce environmental pollution. And it will be very convenient for me to work. In my spare time, I want to study law courses because law is very important in our lives. Also, I want to learn yoga to keep my body slim. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己20年后的生活，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己20年后从事的职业及原因； 第二步，介绍自己未来的居住地及交通方式； 第三步，介绍自己未来的业余活动及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future将来 ②in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间 ③even though即使 [高分句型] ①The profession of doctors is highly respected, even though their work can be tiring and busy. (even though引导的让步状语从句) ②If I am a doctor in the future, I would like to live in Hangzhou or Suzhou. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业水平质量监测试题 八年级英语（B卷） 2025.1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How often does Jim play football? A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 7. When will Jack sell cakes? A. In April. B. In March. C. In May. 8. How will Mike’s grandparents get to Mike’s house? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A pianist. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 10. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the shop. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Sonia can go to the birthday party on Thursday evening. 12. Sonia is going to visit her uncle this evening. 13. Sonia will go to the dentist on Tuesday. 14. On Thursday, Sonia will be on a work trip to Dalian. 15. Sonia is going to the movies with her friends on Friday evening. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When will they have a picnic? They will have a picnic this ______. 17. Where will they have the picnic? They will have the picnic ______. 18. How will they go there? They will go there ______. 19. Why won’t Jim come? He will have a ______ lesson that day. 20. Who is Betty? She is Tony’s ______. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it! 1. How many robots are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 2 The robot Lisa is good at ______. A. making dumplings B. telling stories C. doing sports 3. The robot show will finish at ______. A. B. C. 4. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An ad. B A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 5. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. 6. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. 7. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 8. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. C ①Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? ②When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. ③You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. ④Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature (温度). ⑤You can join in community (社区) life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. ⑥The school in the future will be quite different and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 9. In Para. 1 the writer uses ________ to start the passage. A. examples B. numbers C. questions 10. What can know from Para. 3&Para. 4? A. Who will teach in the classroom? B. What will the classroom be like? C. How will the classroom be warm? 11. We can read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. Future B. Health C. Problems 12. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip. The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机证) and pass the security check (安检). Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. Because you need them when having a trip. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off. Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seat belt (安全带), and you can go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 13. What does the writer ask us to take? ①Something to play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine. ④An ID card. ⑤Some drinks. ⑥Money. A. ②③④⑥ B. ①③④⑥ C. ①②③④⑥ 14. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A The flight. B. A trip. C. Take-off. 15. What can we know from the passage? A No one can have a bath on the plane. B. It’s important to be early for a flight. C. You can take any seat on the plane. 16. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Know Flight Time B. What to Do During a Flight C. How to Take a Good Flight Trip E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you do is to boil (烧开) water in a pot, and then add some noodles and wait. ____17____ My mom works hard and cooks meals for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. ____18____ After school, I ran home. I turned on the stove, boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just before mom got home, I turned off the stove. ____19____ They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was more difficult than I expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and covered them with tomatoes and eggs. ____20____ She ate them and said, “Mmm! They are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were terrible. But that wasn’t important. Mom knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I wanted. A. But the noodles didn’t look good. B. This is how my mom does it. C. I like noodles but I don’t like doing it. D. So I decided to make noodles for her. E. Mom was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. habits B. but C. worked on D. how E. important F. and Hello, I’m Vincent Dransfield from America. I was born on March 28, 1914 ___21___ I’m 110 years old now. Many people ask me ___22___ I keep healthy and have a long life. The answer is that I have some good ___23___. Let me tell you. First of all, I drink milk. I once ___24___ a farm for many years. There were many cows on that farm, so I could drink as much milk as I wanted. Milk was ___25___ at that time. It was good for my bones (骨头). Now I still like to drink milk for breakfast. A. makes B. those C. good D. by myself E. any F. so Many people run to exercise or play sports in the sports center. I never do ___26___ things. But now as a man over 100 years old, I don’t need ___27___ help at home. I wash my clothes and cook meals ___28___. And I even walk around the town to do the shopping every day. It feels great to get my body moving. Finally, always being in a ___29___ mood (情绪) is also important. I’m never afraid of problems. I always think everything is just going to be fine. Smiling at life ____30____ me have a healthy mind. 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I felt tired last week, so I ____31____ (decide) to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____32____ my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train ____33____ (leave) Beijing at 9:35 pm. Most people on the train slept at night, ____34____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 am the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____35____ hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was ____36____ (interest). But we took few ____37____ (photo) because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottocs (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ____38____ (wonder). At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for ____39____ (I), and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother. We ____40____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 四、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results. In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) ? Here are some tips for you. ●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly. ●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body. 41. According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise? __________________________________________________________ 42 How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 43. What is the first thing to do when you set small goals? __________________________________________________________ 44. How can you keep a food diary? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________________________ 45. Which tip do you like to keep healthy? Why? __________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Andy is going to have a surprise party and he is asking his friend Lucy for help.) A: Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother. Could you help me organize it? B: OK. ___46___? A: What about tomorrow afternoon? B: ___47___. If you have it at that time, most of his friends won’t come. A: Why do you think so? B: Because they are going to have a math test the day after tomorrow. ___48___. A: Then what about this weekend? B: That sounds nice. And by the way, ___49___? A: We’ll watch an interesting video and play some games. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 作为青少年，我们憧憬着美好的未来。请根据下图的提示，畅谈20年后的自己，以“My life in 20 years”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的文章。 注意： 1. 短文应包括图片的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章结构完整、语句通顺、语言丰富，合理使用连接词； 3. 不能出现真实人名校名。 My life in 20 years ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$