精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期八年级期末学业水平监测 英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Where are the students from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Where do the students come from? M:They're from the USA. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you need any help? B: Yes, there is something wrong with my bike. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you usually go to school? B: I take a bus to school. 4. Which is the woman’s friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your friend wearing glasses? B: Yes, and she has long hair. 5. What does Nick like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Giant pandas. C. Lions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like lions very much. Do you like lions? B: No, I don’t. I like giant pandas. They are lovely. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear today is your birthday. B: Yes, my birthday is on December twenty fourth. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, does the bus go to the Children’s House? M: Yes. Let’s get on. 8. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, Lucy and Lily are very fast. B: I don’t think so. I think Kate runs fastest. 9. When did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why were you late for school this morning? B: I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. 10. What did the woman do yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She saw a film. B. She looked after her baby. C. She went to a match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why not go to see a film yesterday evening? It was really good. W: My husband went to a match. I had to look after my baby. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will go to China for the whole holiday. C. He will stay at home for two weeks. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 原文】A: What can I do for you, sir? B: I have a two week holiday and I want to take a trip. But I’m not sure where to go. A: Do you want to stay here or go to another country? B: I don’t want to stay here. A: Well, are you interested in anything special? Palaces, walls or people? B: That sounds interesting. A: Then maybe you’d like to go to Asia, China or Thailand. B: Say, how about Beijing? I could spend the whole holiday there. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance tall and strong with black hair a round face with ___13___ and smiling eyes Character generous ___14___ smart Ability smart and musical good at ___15___ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and a round face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He’s always willing to share things with his friends. He’s very honest and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing English songs very well and he’s a pretty good football player. 听短文，回答个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In an earthquake, people usually feel ________. A. patient B. afraid C. angry 17. What is the most important thing for you to do? A. Keep calm. B. Scream and cry. C. Stay where you are. 18. If you are in the classroom, it’s better for you to ________. A. go out quickly B. stand beside the walls C. hide under your desk 19. If you are on the playground, ________. A. go back home quickly B. find a place to hide yourself C. stay where you are 20. If you are on the third floor, ________. A. you should never jump off B. you can jump off C. you can go to higher floors 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】People usually feel afraid when an earthquake happens. However, if you act properly, your life can be saved. Here are some tips you should follow at school during the earthquake. First of all, you must keep calm. If you scream too much, everyone else will screen too. If you are in the classroom, you had better hide under your desk quickly. Stay under your desk. Do not move until the classroom stops shaking. Get out of the classroom one by one. If you are on the playground, just stay where you are. Don’t stay in high buildings because they may fall down. Don’t jump off tall buildings if you are above the second floor. 二、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Some people don’t have ________ pity on those homeless cats and dogs. — What ________ pity it is! They should be taught to care for animals. A. a; / B. /; a C. a; a D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人不同情那些无家可归的猫和狗。 ——真遗憾！应该教他们爱护动物。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，根据“have … pity on …”可知，此处考查have pity on...“同情……”，固定搭配，应用零冠词，排除A和C；第二空，根据“What … pity …”可知，此处考查What a pity (it is)句型，意为“真遗憾”，其中pity“令人遗憾的事”，可数名词，应用不定冠词 “a”，排除D。故选B。 22. —What will the weather be like this afternoon, Nancy? —It ________ be fine. Who knows? If it is fine, we will go to the cinema. A. must B. may C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，南希？ ——可能会好的。谁知道呢？如果天气好的话，我们就去看电影。 考查情态动词用法。must“一定，肯定”，语气非常肯定；may“可能，也许”，表示不确定的推测；should“应该”，通常用于表示建议、期望或责任等；need“需要”，作实义动词或情态动词。根据“Who knows? If it is fine, we will go to the cinema.”可知，说话者不确定今天下午的天气是否会好，应用“may”表示不太肯定的推测。故选B。 23. —What’s the ________ of your sister when she was ________ birth? —She was about 2.5 kg. A. weigh, at B. weight, at C. weighed, on D. weight, in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐出生时的体重是多少？——她大约2.5公斤。 考查名词和介词。weigh称重；weight重量；at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“What’s the…of your sister when she was”可知，第一空是问出生时的“重量”，填名词weight；at birth“出生时”为固定搭配，故选B。 24. Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger C. any other city , biggest D. any city, bigger 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：上海比法国任何城市都大，是中国最大的城市之一。 考查any和any other的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中，any指与不同范围的比较，any other指相同范围的比较，上海不属于法国，是不同范围的比较，故用any city；one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，big的最高级形式为biggest。故选A。 25. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A. Eddie has an e-dog. B. Hobo is kind and helpful. C. Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D. Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 26. We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A. are rowing B. were rowing C. rowed D. row 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在湖上划船，这时天开始下雨了。 考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；主语为“We”，be动词用were，动词row的现在分词为rowing。故选B。 27. —When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________. —What a terrible thing! A. put down B. calmed down C. turned down D. came down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2008年汶川地震发生时，大量建筑物倒塌了。——多么可怕的事啊！ 考查动词短语。put down放下，镇压；calmed down平静下来，镇定下来；turned down调小（音量等），拒绝；came down倒塌，落下。根据“When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008”可知，地震发生时建筑物会倒塌，故选D。 28. To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A. application B. importance C. information D. furniture 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要了解观鸟协会的更多信息，您可以访问其网站。 考查名词辨析。application应用，申请；importance重要性；information信息；furniture家具。根据“To get the further ... on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website.”可知，是在网站上了解更多关于观鸟协会的信息。故选C。 29. —My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。 考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 30. — Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A. None B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有冰激凌吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？ 考查不定代词用法。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice.”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When my daughter was in the primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to ____31____. None of them looked very strong, but with ____32____ for the future. I planted them ____33____ our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil, ____34____ of them died. Only one grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a ____35____. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to ____36____. The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (秃的). Only the ____37____ of the tree was still green. I did my best to ____38____ it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. One morning, I went into the yard and looked at it again. I was wondering if ____39____ would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing the lawn easier. ____40____ I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) ____41____ building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I ____42____ it. I thought maybe this old tree was still ____43____. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a ____44____. This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or ____45____ and sick. Until the end of our lives, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 31. A. plant B. sell C. raise D. get 32. A. hope B. fear C. trouble D. surprise 33. A. near B. in C. out D. behind 34. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. tree B. grass C. vegetable D. flower 36 A. leave B. stay C. die D. shake 37. A. middle B. side C. foot D. top 38. A. paint B. save C. complete D. describe 39. A. it B. this C. that D. these 40. A. Until B. Before C. As D. While 41. A. easily B. possibly C. politely D. patiently 42. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked through 43. A. correct B. useful C. active D. interesting 44. A. block B. factory C. home D. room 45. A. new B. old C. big D. narrow 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从一棵长得不是很好的树中得到了生命的启迪——我们每个人的人生都是有目的的。直到我们生命的尽头，我都有事情可做，有爱可以给予，有乐趣可以分享。我们可以帮助使这个世界变成一个更好更美的地方。 【31题详解】 句意：她的学校将这些嫩枝给学生们去种。 plant种植；sell卖；raise抚养；get得到。根据后文“I planted them”可推知，此处学校给学生这些嫩枝是要她们种，plant符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：它们中没有一个看起来强壮，但对未来充满希望。 hope希望；fear害怕；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据空前的“but”可知，此处和前文的“None of them looked very strong”为转折关系，所以，hope“希望”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我把它们种在我们的后院。 near在……附近；in在……里面；out在……外面；behind在……后面。根据空后的“our backyard”可知，此处考查固定搭配in the backyard“在后院”，in符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：过了几年，因为一次割草机的事故和贫瘠的土壤，它们中的三根死了。 one一；two两；three三；four四。根据前文的“she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day.”可知，学校总共给了四根嫩芽；又根据后文的“Only one grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly.”可知，最后只剩一根活了，所以，总共死了三根，three符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，它看起来更像一棵肥肥的灌木，而不像一棵树。 tree树；grass草；vegetable蔬菜；flower花朵。根据后文的“Only the...of the tree was still green.”可推知，它实际上是一棵树，tree符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：几年前，我注意到它开始死亡。 leave离开；stay待；die死；shake摇晃。根据后文的“The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (秃的).”可知，此处表达的应是：这个棵树已经开始有死亡的迹象。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：仅仅只有这棵树的顶部还是绿色的。 middle中间的；side边；foot脚；top顶部。根据前文的“The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (秃的).”可知，这棵树下面部分的树枝已经秃了，由此可推知，此处讲的是只有顶部还是绿的，top符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力通过给它施很多肥料的方式去拯救它，但这没有奏效。 paint画画；save拯救；complete完成；describe描述。根据“by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料)”可知，作者此处是尽最大的努力去拯救这棵树。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我想知道是否仅仅将它砍倒会更好一点。 it它，也可作形式主语；this这个；that那个；these这些。通过分析句子结构可知，“to just cut it down”才是真正的主语，所以，此处需用it作形式主语，it符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，当我走过去近看它时，我注意到某物正在树叶中移动。 Until直到……为止；Before在……之前；As当……的时候；While当……的时候。根据“...I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving in the leaves.”可知，主从句的动作是同时发生的，排除A和B；又因此处若是while引导的从句，从句时态需用过去进行式，排除D。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：那是一只知更鸟正在顶部的树枝处耐心地建一个巢。 easily轻易地；possibly可能地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据空后地的“building a nest”可知，知更鸟在建巢，而建巢需要耐心，所以，patiently符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当我看着它的时候，我笑了。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked through浏览。根据前文的“I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟)...building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，此处表达的应是：当我看着它时，我笑了。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我想可能这棵老树还是有用的。 correct正确地；useful有用地；active活跃地；interesting有趣的。根据后文的“but it was still giving a bird a...”可知，这颗老树还是给了一只鸟一个家，由此可推知，作者此处表达的是：这棵老树还是有用的，useful有用的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它可能不健康、不漂亮，但它还是给了一只鸟一个家。 block街区；factory工厂；home家；room房间。根据前文的“It was a robin (知更鸟)...building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，此处作者表达的是：这颗树还是给了一只鸟一个家。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：是否我们年轻强壮还是年老病弱并不要紧。 new新的；old老的，旧的；big大的。narrow狭窄的。根据“we are young and strong or...and sick.”可知，此处应填入“young”的反义词，old符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 46. Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A. rains B. showers C. storms D. snows 47. Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 48. In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A. Boring. B. Silent. C. Comfortable. D. Hopeful. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Spring Morning”和“After one night of wind and….”可知，这是中国诗人孟浩然写的诗《春晓》，这是一首描写春天的诗。结合常识，春天常见的是阵雨。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not to awake till the birds are crying.”“How many are the fallen flowers?”“Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing,”可知，两首诗共同的有花和鸟。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，托马斯·纳舍的诗庆祝春天的到来。随着春天的到来，一切似乎都在积极地生长，正如中国谚语所说：一年之计始于春。说明春天是有希望的。故选D。 B The Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional festival, has been successfully added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. This news made all Chinese people extremely proud (自豪的). Before the Spring Festival arrives, families start to get busy. People clean their houses carefully. This is called “sweeping the dust”, which means sweeping away bad luck from the past year and welcoming a new start. Red couplets are pasted on doors, with beautiful words expressing wishes for a happy and prosperous (繁荣的) new year. And making dumplings is also a must-do activity. The whole family sits together, chatting and laughing when they are making these delicious traditional foods. On New Year’s Eve, it’s the happiest moment for family to get together again. Everyone gathers around the table to enjoy a delicious dinner. At midnight, the sky is lighted up by fireworks, which symbolize good luck and the beginning of a new year. During the Spring Festival holiday, people visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside. The successful application (申请) of the Spring Festival as a world heritage is of great importance. It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs (习俗) and values. Now, more and more foreigners are interested in celebrating the Spring Festival. 49. What does “sweeping the dust” mean? A. Making the house clean. B. Finding lost things. C. Sweeping away bad luck from the past year. D. Preparing for guests. 50. What makes children especially happy during the Spring Festival? A. Making dumplings. B. Visiting relatives and friends. C. Receiving red packets. D. Watching fireworks. 51. Why is the Spring Festival’s successful application (申请) for world heritage important? A. It makes Chinese people travel more. B. It helps to protect traditional culture and let the world know about it. C. It means Chinese people will have more holidays. D. It makes food more delicious. 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the activities during the Spring Festival. B. To talk about how to make dumplings. C. To describe the history of the Spring Festival. D. To explain the importance of fireworks. 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述春节成功入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并介绍了春节前及春节期间的传统活动。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People clean their houses carefully. This is called ‘sweeping the dust’, which means sweeping away bad luck from the past year and welcoming a new start.”可知，“sweeping the dust”在文中指的是在春节前进行的大扫除，其寓意是扫除过去一年的霉运，为新的一年带来好运。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside”可知，孩子们特别高兴的原因是他们可以收到红包。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs and values.”可知，春节成功申请为世界遗产的重要性在于它不仅有助于保护中国的传统文化，还让世界更好地了解中国的习俗和价值观。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了春节期间的活动。故选A。 C On Wednesday morning, a big rocket named Long March-2FY19 launched from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It took three astronauts (宇航员) to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft left the rocket and got into its designated orbit (轨道). So, the launch was successful (成功的)! The China Space Station will welcome the Shenzhou-19 crew (机组成员). Cai Xuzhe, an experienced astronaut, leads the crew. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, who are new, are also in the crew. Wang Haoze is a female astronaut. Cai Xuzhe went to space just 22 months after his last trip. This is the shortest time between trips for Chinese astronauts. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze were born in 1990. This is their first space mission. Wang Haoze is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time astronauts go to the space station to work and do experiments (实验). It’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. Their main tasks are changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, and going outside the spacecraft. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe part of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was made better by improving its design. It can carry more supplies. This is good for the astronauts and makes the space station work better. 53. What is the meaning of the underlined word “designated” in paragraph 2? A. planned. B. named. C. changed. D. common. 54. What is special for Wang Haoze? A. She is the youngest of the crew. B. She went to the space station four times. C. She is the first female spaceman. D. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. 55. What is one of the main tasks of the Shenzhou-19 mission? A. Visiting the moon. B. Changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C. Staying on the station for one year. D. Building a new space station. 56. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B. The History of China’s Space Exploration C. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D. The Development of China’s Space Technology 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号飞船的成功发射以及本次任务的相关信息。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft left the rocket and got into its designated  orbit.”可知，神舟十九号飞船与火箭分离，进入预定轨道，因此画线词与“planned”同义。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知，她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their main tasks are changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, and going outside the spacecraft.”可知，神舟19号的主要任务之一是与神舟18号宇航员换班。故选B。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十九号飞船的成功发射以及本次任务的相关信息，因此A项“神舟19号成功发射”适合作标题。故选A。 D (I am Gulliver.) On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure (冒险). And indeed “adventure” was really a proper name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip. The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms (暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course (航线). We didn’t know where we were. At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island (岛). We had no more drinking water, so the captain (船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields. “On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny (小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me. —From Gulliver’s Travels 57. After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver to ________. A. travel around the island B. make a new ship C. find some drinking water D. look for a giant 58. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “________”. A. some other men B. the giants C. the captain D. tiny people 59. What can we learn about Gulliver from the passage? A. This was the first trip in his life. B. He was a giant on this new island. C. He met storms on this trip. D. All giants liked him. 60. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①A giant followed our ship in the sea. ②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island. ③We met storms and didn’t know where we were. ④I climbed up a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①④③ D. ④①③② 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》。文章主要叙述了主人公Gulliver在一次航行中遭遇暴风雨，船只偏离航线后流落到一个巨人岛上的冒险经历。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island.”可知，看到岛后，因为没有饮用水了，船长派Gulliver去岛上找淡水。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“I set off with some other men in a small boat.” 以及第四段“When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship...”可知，Gulliver和其他一些人一起乘船到岛上，他回来时发现人和船都不见了，然后看到他们划船回大船；所以，划线单词“them”指代的是和他一起去岛上的 “some other men”。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But later there were some terrible storms (暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course.”可知，他在这次旅行中遇到了暴风雨。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But later there were some terrible storms... We didn’t know where we were.”可知，遭遇了暴风雨，他们不知道自己身在何处，所以③“我们遇到了暴风雨，不知道自己在哪里。”排在第一位；根据第三段“We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island.”可知，没有饮用水了，所以船长派Gulliver去岛上找一些淡水，②“船长派我去岛上找饮用水。”排第二；根据“Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant following them in the sea!”可知，然后Gulliver看见他们划回他们的船，一个巨人在海里跟在他们后面，①“一个巨人在海里追着我们的船。”排第三；再根据第四段“I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.”可知，然后Gulliver爬上一座大山，看到了其他巨人在地里干活，④“我爬上一座大山，看到其他巨人在田里干活。”排第四。所以，正确顺序是③②①④。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is a really fun time of the year—it’s great to have snowball fights and build snowmen. ___61___ When it’s cold outside and you’re not prepared you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult. ___62___ Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold. Depending on (取决于) where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less. Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetting something? ___63___ You’ll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes (逃跑) right from your head. Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? ___64___ When you’re outside in the cold and breathing (呼吸) hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get that water back is to drink up! Take it easy. Sometimes if you’re out having fun, it’s easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you’re outside, it can make you feel terrible. ___65___ And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to lake it easy indoors for a while. A. Love those clothes. B. Have a snowball fight. C. Pull a hat onto your head. D. That’s why you need to be careful with your body’s signals. E. Well, the truth is that it’s good advice for both kinds of weather. F. But you have to know how to be safe while you’re out having fun. G. You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days. 【答案】61. F 62. A 63. C 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季在户外玩耍需要注意的事项。 【61题详解】 由下文“When it’s cold outside and you’re not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.”可知，说的是在户外玩耍要保证安全。选项F“但你必须知道在你出去玩的时候如何保证安全。”符合情景，故选F。 【62题详解】 由本段后文内容“Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold.”可知，本段讲的是关于穿衣服的建议，段首为总起句。选项A“爱上那些衣服。”符合情景，故选A。 【63题详解】 由本段总起句“Take that hat.”可知，本段讲的是关于戴帽子的建议。选项C“把帽子戴在头上。”符合情景，故选C。 【64题详解】 由上文“Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right?”和下文“When you’re outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath.”可知，夏季和冬季都要喝水。选项E“事实上，这对两种天气都是好建议。”符合情景，故选E。 【65题详解】 由上文“But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you’re outside, it can make you feel terrible.”可知，需要注意身体给出的信号。选项D“这就是为什么你要小心你身体的信号。”符合情景，故选D。 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66. Tom is not ________ (耐心的) at all, so he gets angry easily. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一点也不耐心，所以他很容易生气。“耐心的”patient，形容词作表语，故填patient。 67. In China, most supermarkets stopped ______ people with free plastic bags.（提供） 【答案】providing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，大多数超市不再向人们提供免费塑料袋。根据“people with free plastic bags.”以及中文提示可知，此处用provide sb with sth来表示“向某人提供某物”，stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填providing。 68. People in this area live a long life because they eat ________ (自然的) food without pollution. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区的人们寿命长，因为他们吃的是没有污染的天然食物。根据题意和汉语提示可知，“自然的”英语表达为“natural”，形容词修饰名词food。故填natural。 69. The earthquake stopped. It was ________ (quiet) and dark. Timmy was very nervous. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震停止了。四周一片寂静和黑暗。蒂米非常紧张。根据“The earthquake stopped.”及“quiet”可知，此处强调环境的寂静无声，应用“silent”来形容环境，作为表语。故填silent。 70. At last, Sandy ________ (接受) the invitation to have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，桑迪接受了邀请，和我们在一家西餐厅共进晚餐。根据中文提示，accept“接受”符合题意，结合“At last”以及语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填accepted。 71. I often help my mother with ________ (家务活) such as cleaning and doing the dishes. 【答案】housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫卫生和洗碗。根据“such as cleaning and doing the dishes”和汉语提示可知，此处是指帮助母亲做家务；考查housework“家务活，家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。 72. To make his work better, Andrew decides to ________ (出席) some lessons about DIY. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地工作，安德鲁决定参加一些DIY课程。根据汉语提示可知，“出席”译成：attend；decide to后跟动词原形。故填attend。 73. The Chinese ________ (政府) has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府已制定法律，以阻止在扎龙发生的所有这些事情。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需名词作主语，government意为“政府”，是集合名词，且谓语动词has made为第三人称单数形式，故填government。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nancy was ____74____ popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates ____75____ (join) her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very ____76____ (luck). But everything changed on National Friendship Day. ____77____ that day, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Nancy enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after ____78____ (give) three gifts, Nancy didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give ____79____ (she) a gift. When she got home that night, Nancy ____80____ (tell) her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head gently (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate. If you ____81____ (real) want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Nancy thought about her ____82____ (mother) words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her ____83____ stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Nancy knew the meaning of a true friend. 【答案】74. a 75. to join 76. lucky 77. On 78. giving 79. her 80. told 81. really 82. mother’s 83 and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy在友谊节一无所获的故事，最后在妈妈的帮助下，她明白了彼此陪伴和关心的朋友才是真正的朋友。 【74题详解】 句意：在学校里Nancy是一个受人欢迎的女孩。表示Nancy是某一类人，用不定冠词a或者an；popular的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：她邀请她所有的同学来参加她的生日聚会。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to join。 【76题详解】 句意：她觉得非常幸运。feel是系动词，此处填形容词作其表语；lucy对应的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。 【77题详解】 句意：在那天，每个人都要把三个礼物送给自己最好的三个朋友。that day指National Friendship Day，是具体的一天，其前用表示时间的介词on；on在句首，首字母o大写。故填On。 【78题详解】 句意：然而，在送出去礼物之后，Nancy却一个礼物也没有收到。本句中after是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词；give是动词，其动名词形式是giving。故填giving。 【79题详解】 句意：甚至一个每天都和她一起玩耍的女孩Lily，也没有送她礼物。give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”，这里的sb.如果是人称代词，用宾格形式；she是人称代词，其宾格形式为her。故填her。 【80题详解】 句意：那天夜里回到家的时候，Nancy把发生的事情告诉了她的妈妈。根据从句“When she got home that night”时态可知主句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词tell变为过去式told。故填told。 【81题详解】 句意：如果你确实想要真朋友，你就应该真正地去关心你的朋友。从句中主谓宾完整，可考虑副词修饰动词want；real对应的副词是really。故填really。 【82题详解】 句意：夜里躺在床上，Nancy想起了妈妈的话。words和mother是所属关系，mother用名词所有格形式mother’s。故填mother’s。 【83题详解】 句意：那时，她想到她的妈妈总是会在任何时候帮助她，和她在一起。空前的helped her和空后的stayed with her是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；84、85每小题2分，86题3分；满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In China, there’s a really big desert called the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠). For a long time, it was spreading and causing a lot of problems. But guess what? On 28 November 2024, an amazing thing happened in China—the Taklimakan Desert was successfully “closed up”. The sand-blocking green belt (阻沙绿化带) is 3,046 kilometers. Back in 1978, China started the important project called the Three-North Shelter Forest Program (三北防护林工程). Many scientists and workers worked very hard to make this project successful. They planted billions of trees and shrubs along the edges (边缘) of the desert. Day by day, year after year, these plants grew up and formed a kind of “green wall”, preventing the sand from moving further. This green wall was really powerful. It stopped the desert from growing bigger and bigger. And now, the Taklimakan Desert has kind of “closed up”! That means it doesn’t spread like it used to. Because of this, the local environment has become much better. The air is cleaner, and there are more places for wild animals to live. People around there are also happier. It just shows that when humans put in a lot of effort (努力) and use smart science, we can make a big difference to nature! 84. When did China start the Three-North Shelter Forest Program? (本题答案不超过2个词) ___________________________________________ 85. What did the scientists and workers do in the project? (本题答案不超过7个词) ___________________________________________ 86. Are people around the desert happier now? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 【答案】84. In 1978. 85. They planted billions of trees and shrubs. 86. Yes, they are. Because the local environment has become much better and the air is cleaner. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在治理塔克拉玛干沙漠方面取得的重大成果。 【84题详解】 根据“Back in 1978, China started the important project called the Three-North Shelter Forest Program”可知是在1978年，中国开始三北防护林项目。 故填In 1978. 【85题详解】 根据“They planted billions of trees and shrubs along the edges of the desert.”可知，科学家和工人们在项目中种植了数十亿棵树木和灌木。故填They planted billions of trees and shrubs. 【86题详解】 根据“People around there are also happier. Because of this, the local environment has become much better. The air is cleaner”可知，沙漠周边的人们更开心了，原因是当地环境变好，空气更清新。 答案：Yes, they are. Because the local environment has become much better and the air is cleaner. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 假设你是阳光中学的李华，一位野生动物爱好者。Wildlife Conservation Society (野生动物保护协会) 正在招募成员。请根据下表内容写一封自荐信。 个人信息 八年级，乐于助人，…… 最爱季节 春天，温暖舒适，可以…… (列举户外活动) 个人经历 曾帮助记录鸟的种类以及他们数量上的改变； 可行措施 做些事情保护植物和野生动物，帮助人们了解保护环境的重要性…… 联系方式 每周日下午2点到5点有空；电话：0527-87888963 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Wildlife Conservation Society. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Wildlife Conservation Society. I am a student in Grade 8. I like helping others and I love animals. Spring is my favourite season. It is warm and comfortable. We can go hiking or fly kites. I have some meaningful experiences. I once helped record the types of birds and the changes in their numbers. I think it is important to protect the environment. I will do some things to protect plants and wild animals. I want to help people understand the importance of protecting the environment. For example, I can take part in volunteer activities to clean up natural areas. I am free from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. every Sunday. My phone number is 0527-8788 8963. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己想加入野生动物保护协会，并说明自己的优势并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应用第一人称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明想加入野生动物保护协会。 第二步，详细介绍自己的个人信息、最爱季节、个人经历等信息。 第三步，收尾，并期待对方的答复。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking去远足 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] I think it is important to protect the environment.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024～2025学年第一学期八年级期末学业水平监测 英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Where are the students from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which is the woman’s friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Nick like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Giant pandas. C. Lions. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 8. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 9. When did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 10. What did the woman do yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She saw a film. B. She looked after her baby. C. She went to a match. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will go to China for the whole holiday. C. He will stay at home for two weeks. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance tall and strong with black hair a round face with ___13___ and smiling eyes Character generous ___14___ smart Ability smart and musical good at ___15___ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听短文，回答个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In an earthquake, people usually feel ________. A. patient B. afraid C. angry 17. What is the most important thing for you to do? A. Keep calm. B. Scream and cry. C. Stay where you are. 18. If you are in the classroom, it’s better for you to ________. A. go out quickly B. stand beside the walls C. hide under your desk 19. If you are on the playground, ________. A. go back home quickly B. find a place to hide yourself C. stay where you are 20. If you are on the third floor, ________. A. you should never jump off B. you can jump off C. you can go to higher floors 二、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Some people don’t have ________ pity on those homeless cats and dogs. — What ________ pity it is! They should be taught to care for animals. A. a; / B. /; a C. a; a D. /; / 22. —What will the weather be like this afternoon, Nancy? —It ________ be fine. Who knows? If it is fine, we will go to the cinema. A. must B. may C. should D. need 23. —What’s the ________ of your sister when she was ________ birth? —She was about 2.5 kg. A. weigh, at B. weight, at C. weighed, on D. weight, in 24. Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger C. any other city , biggest D. any city, bigger 25. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A. Eddie has an e-dog. B. Hobo is kind and helpful. C. Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D. Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 26. We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A. are rowing B. were rowing C. rowed D. row 27. —When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________. —What a terrible thing! A. put down B. calmed down C. turned down D. came down 28. To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A. application B. importance C. information D. furniture 29. —My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 30. — Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A. None B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When my daughter was in the primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to ____31____. None of them looked very strong, but with ____32____ for the future. I planted them ____33____ our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil, ____34____ of them died. Only one grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a ____35____. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to ____36____. The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (秃的). Only the ____37____ of the tree was still green. I did my best to ____38____ it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. One morning, I went into the yard and looked at it again. I was wondering if ____39____ would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing the lawn easier. ____40____ I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) ____41____ building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I ____42____ it. I thought maybe this old tree was still ____43____. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a ____44____. This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or ____45____ and sick. Until the end of our lives, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 31. A. plant B. sell C. raise D. get 32. A. hope B. fear C. trouble D. surprise 33. A. near B. in C. out D. behind 34. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. tree B. grass C. vegetable D. flower 36. A. leave B. stay C. die D. shake 37. A. middle B. side C. foot D. top 38. A. paint B. save C. complete D. describe 39. A. it B. this C. that D. these 40. A. Until B. Before C. As D. While 41. A. easily B. possibly C. politely D. patiently 42. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked through 43. A. correct B. useful C. active D. interesting 44. A. block B. factory C. home D. room 45. A. new B. old C. big D. narrow 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 46. Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A. rains B. showers C. storms D. snows 47. Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 48. In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A. Boring. B. Silent. C. Comfortable. D. Hopeful. B The Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional festival, has been successfully added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. This news made all Chinese people extremely proud (自豪的). Before the Spring Festival arrives, families start to get busy. People clean their houses carefully. This is called “sweeping the dust”, which means sweeping away bad luck from the past year and welcoming a new start. Red couplets are pasted on doors, with beautiful words expressing wishes for a happy and prosperous (繁荣的) new year. And making dumplings is also a must-do activity. The whole family sits together, chatting and laughing when they are making these delicious traditional foods. On New Year’s Eve, it’s the happiest moment for family to get together again. Everyone gathers around the table to enjoy a delicious dinner. At midnight, the sky is lighted up by fireworks, which symbolize good luck and the beginning of a new year. During the Spring Festival holiday, people visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside. The successful application (申请) of the Spring Festival as a world heritage is of great importance. It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs (习俗) and values. Now, more and more foreigners are interested in celebrating the Spring Festival. 49. What does “sweeping the dust” mean? A. Making the house clean. B. Finding lost things. C. Sweeping away bad luck from the past year. D. Preparing for guests. 50. What makes children especially happy during the Spring Festival? A. Making dumplings. B. Visiting relatives and friends. C. Receiving red packets. D. Watching fireworks. 51 Why is the Spring Festival’s successful application (申请) for world heritage important? A. It makes Chinese people travel more. B. It helps to protect traditional culture and let the world know about it. C. It means Chinese people will have more holidays. D. It makes food more delicious. 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the activities during the Spring Festival. B. To talk about how to make dumplings. C. To describe the history of the Spring Festival. D. To explain the importance of fireworks. C On Wednesday morning, a big rocket named Long March-2FY19 launched from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It took three astronauts (宇航员) to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft left the rocket and got into its designated orbit (轨道). So, the launch was successful (成功的)! The China Space Station will welcome the Shenzhou-19 crew (机组成员). Cai Xuzhe, an experienced astronaut, leads the crew. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, who are new, are also in the crew. Wang Haoze is a female astronaut. Cai Xuzhe went to space just 22 months after his last trip. This is the shortest time between trips for Chinese astronauts. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze were born in 1990. This is their first space mission. Wang Haoze is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time astronauts go to the space station to work and do experiments (实验). It’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. Their main tasks are changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, and going outside the spacecraft. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe part of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was made better by improving its design. It can carry more supplies. This is good for the astronauts and makes the space station work better. 53 What is the meaning of the underlined word “designated” in paragraph 2? A. planned. B. named. C. changed. D. common. 54. What is special for Wang Haoze? A. She is the youngest of the crew. B. She went to the space station four times. C. She is the first female spaceman. D. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. 55. What is one of the main tasks of the Shenzhou-19 mission? A. Visiting the moon. B. Changing crews with Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C. Staying on the station for one year. D. Building a new space station. 56. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B. The History of China’s Space Exploration C. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D. The Development of China’s Space Technology D (I am Gulliver.) On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure (冒险). And indeed “adventure” was really a proper name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip. The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms (暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course (航线). We didn’t know where we were. At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island (岛). We had no more drinking water, so the captain (船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields. “On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny (小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me. —From Gulliver’s Travels 57. After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver to ________. A. travel around the island B. make a new ship C. find some drinking water D. look for a giant 58. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “________”. A. some other men B. the giants C. the captain D. tiny people 59. What can we learn about Gulliver from the passage? A. This was the first trip in his life. B. He was a giant on this new island. C. He met storms on this trip. D. All giants liked him. 60. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①A giant followed our ship in the sea. ②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island. ③We met storms and didn’t know where we were. ④I climbed up a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①④③ D. ④①③② 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is a really fun time of the year—it’s great to have snowball fights and build snowmen. ___61___ When it’s cold outside and you’re not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult. ___62___ Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold. Depending on (取决于) where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less. Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go but are you forgetting something? ___63___ You’ll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes (逃跑) right from your head. Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? ___64___ When you’re outside in the cold and breathing (呼吸) hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get that water back is to drink up! Take it easy. Sometimes if you’re out having fun, it’s easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you’re outside, it can make you feel terrible. ___65___ And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to lake it easy indoors for a while. A. Love those clothes. B. Have a snowball fight. C. Pull a hat onto your head. D. That’s why you need to be careful with your body’s signals. E. Well, the truth is that it’s good advice for both kinds of weather. F. But you have to know how to be safe while you’re out having fun. G. You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days. 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66. Tom is not ________ (耐心的) at all, so he gets angry easily. 67. In China, most supermarkets stopped ______ people with free plastic bags.（提供） 68. People in this area live a long life because they eat ________ (自然的) food without pollution. 69. The earthquake stopped. It was ________ (quiet) and dark. Timmy was very nervous. 70. At last, Sandy ________ (接受) the invitation to have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. 71. I often help my mother with ________ (家务活) such as cleaning and doing the dishes. 72. To make his work better, Andrew decides to ________ (出席) some lessons about DIY. 73. The Chinese ________ (政府) has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nancy was ____74____ popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates ____75____ (join) her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very ____76____ (luck). But everything changed on National Friendship Day. ____77____ that day, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Nancy enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after ____78____ (give) three gifts, Nancy didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give ____79____ (she) a gift. When she got home that night, Nancy ____80____ (tell) her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head gently (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate. If you ____81____ (real) want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night in bed, Nancy thought about her ____82____ (mother) words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her ____83____ stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Nancy knew the meaning of a true friend. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；84、85每小题2分，86题3分；满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In China, there’s a really big desert called the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠). For a long time, it was spreading and causing a lot of problems. But guess what? On 28 November 2024, an amazing thing happened in China—the Taklimakan Desert was successfully “closed up”. The sand-blocking green belt (阻沙绿化带) is 3,046 kilometers. Back in 1978, China started the important project called the Three-North Shelter Forest Program (三北防护林工程). Many scientists and workers worked very hard to make this project successful. They planted billions of trees and shrubs along the edges (边缘) of the desert. Day by day, year after year, these plants grew up and formed a kind of “green wall”, preventing the sand from moving further. This green wall was really powerful. It stopped the desert from growing bigger and bigger. And now, the Taklimakan Desert has kind of “closed up”! That means it doesn’t spread like it used to. Because of this, the local environment has become much better. The air is cleaner, and there are more places for wild animals to live. People around there are also happier. It just shows that when humans put in a lot of effort (努力) and use smart science, we can make a big difference to nature! 84. When did China start the Three-North Shelter Forest Program? (本题答案不超过2个词) ___________________________________________ 85. What did the scientists and workers do in the project? (本题答案不超过7个词) ___________________________________________ 86. Are people around the desert happier now? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 假设你是阳光中学的李华，一位野生动物爱好者。Wildlife Conservation Society (野生动物保护协会) 正在招募成员。请根据下表内容写一封自荐信。 个人信息 八年级，乐于助人，…… 最爱季节 春天，温暖舒适，可以…… (列举户外活动) 个人经历 曾帮助记录鸟的种类以及他们数量上的改变； 可行措施 做些事情保护植物和野生动物，帮助人们了解保护环境的重要性…… 联系方式 每周日下午2点到5点有空；电话：0527-87888963 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Wildlife Conservation Society. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$