Unit7grammar 课时练习 2024-2025学年新牛津译林版英语七年级下册

Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示、首字母或音标写出单词 1. Yuzui Wetland Park is a wonderful place for us to go on a (野餐). 2. Playing in the woods was one of my favourite (童年) memories during our family camping trips. 3. After a day of hiking, sitting by the campfire makes me feel very (放松的). 4. I enjoyed the camping trip b of the fresh air and peace in the countryside. 5. The day before /'jestədeI/ , I arrived at the concert hall early to get a good seat. 6. It took me an hour (write) a letter last night. 7.— Whose bike is this? — It's (Sandy). 8. was proud of for finding the way on own.(me) 9. Luckily, the rain (stop) soon. 10. They (arrive) in Beijing at 8:00 yesterday morning. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After a long day of hiking, I was tired and (fall) asleep under the stars, listening to the crickets. 2. At the beach, we (have) a chance to build a huge sandcastle before the tide came in. 3. Before our camping trip, we planned (go) shopping for tents, sleeping bags, and flashlights. 4. When we were camping, my little brother (be) afraid of the dark, so we told him stories by the campfire. 5. Around the campfire, Dad (tell) jokes that made everyone laugh. 6. We (fly) to Hawaii for our family vacation and went snorkeling in the clear blue ocean. 7. At the outdoor gear store, we (buy) new hiking boots for our upcoming trip last week. 8. On our nature walk, we (meet) a friendly park ranger who showed us different types of trees. 9. It took me an hour (write) a letter last night. 10.— Whose bike is this? — It's (Sandy). 11. was proud of for finding the way on own.(me) 12. Luckily, the rain (stop) soon. 13. They (arrive) in Beijing at 8:00 yesterday morning. 三、单项填空 1. — How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? — It was great. We a tent by the lake and had much fun. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in 2.— Why did Eddie leave in a hurry? —I think there's something wrong with him today. Look, he his food. A. isn't touching B. doesn't touch C. won't touch D. didn't touch 3. — Who cleaned the classroom yesterday morning? — My sister . A. clean B. does C. was D. did 4. I at home yesterday and called you, but nobody answered. Where you? A. was; was B. were; was C. was; were D. were; were 5. — When he come here? — He here two days ago. A. was; came B. did; came C. does; comes D. will; comes 6.— Amy, what did you do last Saturday? —I my mother clean the kitchen. A. help B. helped C. will help D. am helping 7. Lucy our monitor yesterday. She always gets ready to help others. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. become 8.— Are you hungry after a hard day's work? Let's have something to eat.— delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 9.— Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? — Not really. I just at home. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. stays 10. My sister walk a year ago, but now she . A. couldn't; could B. couldn't; can C. can; can D. could; could 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 她一点点地学弹吉他，直到她能弹出她最喜欢的歌曲。 She learned to play the guitar , until she could 2. 起初，因为天气不好，我不想去露营。 I didn't want to go to the camp 3. 为了准备报告，昨天杰克很晚才回家。 the report, Jack late yesterday. 4. 上周末，为了钢琴比赛，我练习了几个小时的钢琴。 , 1 for hours for the piano competition. 5. 那个学生昨晚熬夜了，他睡了不到五个小时。 That student last night and he for less than five hours. 五、完形填空 When I was a child, I always felt free outdoors. I liked to imagine the nature was 1 to me through the call of the birds and the 2 of the leaves in the wind. The clouds turned themselves into the 3 of rabbits or horses just for me. At night, when I tried to not fall 4 the soft sound of the rain on my window seemed to be saying, “Remember to come out again tomorrow.” Still I often failed to 5 these gifts. Since those innocent(天真的) 6 , I have seen what the harm humans have done to the nature. It is up to us to make a change and begin 7 our planet. I believe that every person can make a difference. You may be the one person our world needs right now. Don't worry about going it alone because as you begin, you will 8 find that there are many others working along with you. They are trying to 9 waste paper along the street. They are separating their bottles and tins(锡罐) for reuse. Perhaps, like what I'm doing now, they are writing about the small wonders of our world so that 10 may learn to enjoy the Earth's beauty more. One sunny afternoon, I found a 11 purple flower lying lifelessly alone in the dirt. Then I lifted my 12 and saw that the field beside the road was covered with purple flowers, just like the one in my hand. 13 they were tiny, they became a beautiful field of colour that made me surprised. That little purple flower gave me 14 . It reminded me that when we join our personal efforts together, they will become a 15 force. ( ) 1. A. speaking B. jumping C. leaving D. writing ( ) 2. A. height B. death C. sound D. weight ( ) 3. A. homes B. shapes C. sizes D. symbols ( ) 4. A. down B. ill C. over D. asleep ( ) 5. A. remember B. enjoy C. praise D. experience ( ) 6. A. years B. weeks C. months D. hours ( ) 7. A. looking for B. taking care of C. working out D. looking at ( ) 8. A. soon B. recently C. hardly D. never ( ) 9. A. cut up B. use up C. save up D. pick up ( )10. A. I B. he C. another D. others ( )11. A. small B. cheap C. valuable D. useful ( )12. A. hand B. head C. arm D. leg ( )13. A. Although B. Because C. So D. Since ( )14. A. pressure B. sadness C. courage D. success ( )15. A. useless B. secret C. powerful D. tiny 六 A (2024扬州仪征期末) A To the Wonder(《我的阿勒泰》) is a very popular TV series(电视剧). In it, people in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their nice clothes to move to new grasslands. Kazak(哈萨克族) people in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring, people take their cows and sheep up the mountain. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain, including food and clothes,” Qialihaer said. When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it's summer holiday. “I enjoy the sky, the grass and the clouds along the way,” Qialihaer said. For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck(卡车). “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mum packs my favourite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won't forget to take our yurt(毡房) with us.” There are no TVs or video games in the mountain. But Aybol doesn't feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our yurts are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra(冬不拉), and look for small animals in the trees,” Aybol said. ( ) 1. The writer uses the TV series To the Wonder to . A. show the new TV series to the readers B. make the readers interested in the article C. tell people how to wear beautiful clothes D. ask more people to travel to the grasslands ( )2. How does Qialihaer feel when she moves to the mountaintop? A. Afraid. B. Friendly. C. Happy. D. Dangerous, ( ) 3. What can't Aybol do in the last two paragraphs? A. He can't watch TV or play video games in the mountain. B. He can't go to the mountaintop when it's summer holiday. C. He can't take everything he needs to the top of the mountain. D. He can't ride horses, play the dombra and look for small animals. B(2023 山东东营中考) Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world's most amazing volcanoes(火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava(熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge(边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes(隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than150 miles (about 241 km) of trails(路径). Biking along the volcano's paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy— but watch your step! It's almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt(喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. ( ) 4. In the park, visitors can . ① drive through lava tubes ② wa lk more than 150 miles of trails ③ bike along the volcano's paths ④ camp in the rainforest A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ ( ) 5. Which statement is NOT right? A. Visitors can see lava make the island bigger. B. There are many protected animals in the park. C. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii. D. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt. ( ) 6. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere. C. The volcanoes often erupt. D. Too many cars are in the park. ( ) 7. The author wrote the passage mainly to . A. tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park B. introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park C. tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D. give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park ( ) 8. The passage is probably from . A. a novel B. a magazine C. a storybook D. an advertisement(广告) 七 综合填空 (2024 南通如皋期末) Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them6,000,000 years 1 . To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 2 the nest(鸟巢). People in China and India 3 (begin) to keep chickens long long ago. They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (do not) have to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid(孵) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there 6 (be) lots of daylight, but it wasn't too hot outside. That's why we have Easter eggs 7 (celebrate) the return of eggs in spring. The 8 (early) way for people to eat eggs was eating a raw(生的) one. But when people started using fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to eat them. So people sometimes fermented(发酵) eggs to make them keep 9 (long) than fresh ones. They called them“thousand-year-old” eggs, but they are really kept for only a few weeks or 10 (month). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八、阅读并回答问题 (2024 南京秦淮期末) Do you enjoy cycling when you are free? Do you think cycling is a sport? Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or study. Only a small group of them thought it was a sport. But now more and more people feel more than that and get fun from it. Cycling is becoming popular. Bike riders share their favourite ways and health tips about cycling on some apps. On one app, there are over2.5 million people talking about cycling and on another app, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier. Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July. People from all over the world take part in it. Why do so many people go cycling? For one thing, more people put their health in the first place. For another thing, their need for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. Cycling seems to be a good way for people to run away from the busy city life. It makes people feel they are outside, near beautiful lakes and hills. The sport cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important. 1. What is this article about? 2. How does the article support(支持) its idea in Paragraph 2? 3. When is the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race? 4. For many bike riders, what is very useful and important? 5. What outdoor activity do you like? Why do you like it? Grammar 一、1. picnic 2. childhood 3. relaxed4. because 5. yesterday6. to write 7. Sandy's 8. I; myself; my 9. stopped 10. arrived 二、1. fell 2. had 3. to go 4. was5. told 6. flew 7. bought 8. met 三、1. A 提示: put up 搭起;建起; put off 推迟; put on穿上;上演; put in 放进去。由语境可知,空格处表示在湖边搭起帐篷。 2. D 提示：根据语境可知，艾迪没有碰他的食物。“碰食物”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。 3. D 提示: did 是助动词,在此指代 cleaned。问句用的是过去时，因此答句也要用过去时。 4. C 提示:I是第一人称,其后用 was; you 是第二人称,与 were连用。 5. B 提示:根据时间状语“two days ago”可知,两个句子中的谓语动词都要用一般过去时。问句为含有实义动词的特殊疑问句，故用助动词 did。 6. B [解析]考查时态。句意:——艾米,你上星期六做什么了? —— 我在帮妈妈打扫厨房。根据“what did you do last Saturday?”可知,时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式 helped。故选 B。 7. B [解析]考查时态。句意：露西昨天成为了我们的班长。她时刻准备去帮助其他人。根据句中“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。 8. B [解析]考查感叹句。句意：——辛苦工作一天后你饿吗? 我们吃点东西吧。——你今晚给我们做的菜真好吃！ 非常感谢！ 中心词 food为不可数名词，用 what引导感叹句，本句符合感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故B。 9. B [解析]考查时态。句意：——上周日你做了什么有趣的事吗? —— 没有。我只是待在家里。根据“Did you... last Sunday”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选 B。 10. B [解析]考查时态。句意：我妹妹一年前不会走路,但现在会了。couldn't 不会,为 can't 的过去式; could可以,为 can的过去式; can可以。根据“a year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式，排除C选项；根据“now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，排除 A 选项和D选项。故选B。 四、1. little by little; play her favourite songs 2. At first; because of the bad weather 3. To prepare for; came home 4. Last weekend; practised the piano 5. stayed up late; slept 五、【语篇导读】本文作者回忆了童年时与大自然亲密接触的美好想象，指出人类对大自然造成的破坏，呼吁每个人行动起来保护我们的星球。同时作者从自己捡到的一朵紫色小花领悟到，个人的力量虽小，但汇聚起来就能产生巨大的力量。 1. A 提示: speak 意为“说”; jump 意为“跳”; leave意为“离开”； write 意为“写”。句意：我喜欢想象大自然在通过鸟鸣对我说话…… 2. C 提示: height 意为“高度”; death 意为“死亡”; sound 意为“声音”; weight 意为“重量”。本句是 and 连接的并列结构,与“the call of the birds”(鸟的叫声)相对应的是树叶在风中发出的声音。 B 提示: home 意为“家”; shape 意为“形状”; size意为“大小”； symbol意为“标志”。此处指云朵为作者变成兔子或马的形状。 D 提示: fall down 意为“摔倒”; fall ill 意为“生病”; fall over 意为“倒下”; fall asleep 意为“睡着”。句意：晚上，当我努力不让自己入睡时，打在窗户上的淅淅沥沥的雨声似乎在对我说：“记得明天再出来。” 5. B 提示: remember 意为“记得”; enjoy 意为“喜欢,享受”; praise 意为“赞扬”; experience 意为“经历”。句意：然而，我常常无法享受这些(大自然的)馈赠。 6. A 提示：句意：从那些纯真的岁月开始，我就看到了人类对大自然造成的伤害。 7. B 提示: look for 意为“寻找”; take care of 意为“照顾”; work out 意为“解决”; look at 意为“看”。句意：我们应该做出改变，开始照护我们的地球。 8. A 提示: soon 意为“很快”; recently 意为“最近”; hardly意为“几乎不”; never 意为“从不”。句意:不要担心自己会孤军奋战，因为当你开始行动时，你很快就会发现还有很多人在和你一起努力。 9. D 提示: cut up 意为“切碎”; use up 意为“用完”; save up 意为“储蓄”; pick up 意为“捡起”。句意:他们正在沿街捡拾废纸。 10. D 提示：也许，就像我现在正在做的一样，他们正在书写我们这个世界的小奇迹，这样其他人就可以学会更多地享受地球的美丽。表示“其他人”用 others。 11. A 提示: small 意为“小的”; cheap 意为“便宜的”; valuable 意为“有价值的”; useful 意为“有用的”。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我发现一朵紫色的小花毫无生气地躺在泥土里。 12. B 提示：句意：然后我抬起头，看到路边的田野开满了紫色的花，就像我手里的那朵一样。 13. A 提示: although 意为“尽管”; because 意为“因为”; so意为“所以”; since 意为“自从”。 句意:虽然它们很小，但它们成为了一块有美丽色彩的田野，让我感到惊讶。 14. C 提示: pressure 意为“压力”; sadness 意为“悲伤”; courage 意为“勇气”; success 意为“成功”。 句意：那朵紫色的小花给了我勇气。 15. C 提示: useless意为“无用的”; secret意为“秘密的”; powerful意为“强大的,有影响力的”; tiny 意为“微小的”。句意：它提醒了我，当我们将个人的努力结合在一起时，它们将成为一种强大的力量。 六 A 【语篇导读】本文描述了新疆阿勒泰地区的哈萨克族人随着季节变化而迁徙的传统生活方式，以及孩子们在迁徙过程中的体验和乐趣。 1. B 提示：推理判断题。第一段提到在最近流行的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》中，新疆阿勒泰的人们穿着漂亮的衣服搬到新的草场上。文章随后介绍了剧中展现的新疆阿勒泰地区哈萨克族人民的迁徙生活。由此推断，文章提到电视剧《我的阿勒泰》是为了引起读者的兴趣。 2. C 提示：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“‘I enjoy the sky, the grass and the clouds along the way,’ Qialihaer said.”可知,恰力哈尔很喜欢沿途的天空、草地和云朵，由此推知她搬到山顶时感到很开心。 3. A 提示：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“There are no TVs or video games in the mountain.”可知，他在山上不能看电视或玩电子游戏。 B 【语篇导读】本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园 独特的自然景观、活火山的特点、游客可以参与的活动以及公园内的野生动植物的保护情况。 4. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (about 241 km) of trails. Biking along the volcano's paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.”可知,你可以沿着火山自驾游,或者在150多英里的小径步行(②)，也可以沿着火山小径骑行(③)或在雨林里露营(④)。 5. D 提示：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.”可知,火山爆发时公园会部分关闭并非全部关闭，D项表述错误。 6. C 提示：语义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“It’ s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt.”可知，几乎不可能知道火山爆发的时间，结合画线句“This special park is never quiet for long.”不难推知，“这个公园不会安静很久”暗示火山经常喷发。 7. D 提示：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的奇妙之处，提及其火山活动、游客活动以及该地区的野生动植物资源。由此推知，作者的目的是向大家介绍夏威夷火山国家公园。 8. B 提示:推理判断题。novel 意为“小说”; magazine 意为“杂志”; storybook 意为“故事书”; advertisement 意为“广告”。本文主要介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，结合选项可推断，本文最有可能出自一本杂志。 七 【语篇导读】本文介绍了人们将蛋作为食物的发展变化过程以及人们会通过发酵将蛋保存更长时间。 1. ago 2. from 3. began 4. their 5. didn't 6. was 7. to celebrate 8. earliest 9. longer 10. months 八、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人开始关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，因此许多人开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。 1. Cycling. 2. By giving some numbers. 3. Every July. 4. Spending money on their own bodies. 5. I like running. Because running can make me feel happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$