精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷共五大题，10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. end B. celebrate C. decide D. planet 2. A. patient B. courage C. snake D. sale 3. A. tip B. list C. kick D. provide 4. A. bar B. far C. war D. harmful 5. A. packed B. trusted C. expressed D. developed 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 end[end]；celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]；decide[dɪˈsaɪd]；planet[ˈplænɪt]。分析音标可知，选项A中发音为/e/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]；courage[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]；snake[sneɪk]；sale[seɪl]。分析音标可知，选项B中发音为/ɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 tip[tɪp]；list[lɪst]；kick[kɪk]；provide[prəˈvaɪd]。分析音标可知，选项中D发音为/aɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 bar[bɑːr]；far[fɑːr]；war[wɔːr]；harmful[ˈhɑːrmfl]。分析音标可知，选项C中发音为/ɔːr/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 packed[pækt]；trusted[ˈtrʌstɪd]；expressed[ɪkˈsprest]；developed[dɪˈveləpt]。分析音标可知，选项B中发音为/ɪd/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 13 September 2024 I’m so happy! Today I had ___6___ amazing art class at school. I made a lacquer fan (漆扇) by myself. Nowadays, lacquer fans are popular. They are not only fans, but also works of art. I want to have one, ___7___. At the beginning, the teacher ___8___ us the history of lacquer. Lacquer first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It has a long history in ___9___ country. Then the teacher provided us ____10____ water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes. We ____11____ lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting. ____12____ can we make a lacquer fan? It is very ____13____. First, choose our favorite colors. Second, drip the colored lacquer into the water. Third, stir it. Fourth, put the fan into the water for a while, and then take it out and dry it. What’s more, we ____14____ change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water. It ____15____ me only a few minutes to finish it. When everyone finished, the teacher asked us ____16____ our fans. There ____17____ no two same fans in our class! ____18____ you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer. Making a lacquer fan is like opening a blind box. No one ____19____ what patterns we can get. I ____20____ more lacquer fans. I can’t wait! 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. too B. also C. either D. as well as 8. A. tells B. is telling C. told D. will tell 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. A. for B. of C. to D. with 11. A. use B. used C. to use D. using 12. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 13. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 14. A. can B. must C. should D. could 15. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 16. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 17. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. A. If B. So C. But D. Or 19. A. is knowing B. knows C. knew D. will know 20. A. make B. made C. am making D. am going to make 【答案】6 B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的一次特别的美术课。 【6题详解】 句意：今天我在学校上了一节很棒的美术课。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“amazing art class”可知，此处泛指一节美术课，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我也想有一个。 too也，用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开；also也，用于句中，be动词后，实义动词前；either也，用于否定句句末；as well as此外。根据“I want to have one,”可知，此处指“我也想有一个”，且句子为肯定句，too符合题意。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始，老师告诉我们漆的历史。 tells讲述，一般现在时；is telling讲述，现在进行时；told讲述，一般过去时；will tell将讲述，一般将来时。根据“At the beginning”及“the history of lacquer”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在我们国家它有很长的历史。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It has a long history in…country”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词country，表示“在我们国家”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后老师提供给我们水、漆和不同形状和大小的扇子。 for为了；of……的；to到；with和。根据“Then the teacher provided us…water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes”可知，此处考查provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”，为固定搭配，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我们用漆和水来做漆扇绘画。 use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词或现在分词。根据“We…lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting”可知，此处指我们用漆和水来做漆扇绘画，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们怎么做漆扇？ What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“It is very…First, choose our favorite colors”可知，此处询问如何做漆扇，how符合题意。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这很容易。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级；easily容易地，副词。根据“It is very…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且此处没有比较对象，应用形容词原级。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，我们可以通过吹或搅动水来改变图案。 can可以；must必须；should应该；could可以，过去式或委婉语气。根据“we…change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water”可知，此处指我们可以通过吹或搅动水来改变图案，can符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我花了几分钟就完成了。 spent花费，主语为人；took花费，常用于it句型；cost花费，主语为物；paid支付。根据“It…me only a few minutes to finish it”可知，此处应用句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”，且句子为一般过去时，所以此处应用took。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当每个人都完成时，老师要求我们展示我们的扇子。 show展示，动词原形；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；to show展示，动词不定式；showed展示，过去式。根据“the teacher asked us…our fans”可知，此处应用ask sb to do sth结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to show。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们班里没有两把相同的扇子！ is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时的复数形式；was是，一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，一般过去时的复数形式。根据“There…no two same fans in our class”可知，此处是there be句型，且主语“no two same fans”为复数，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，所以此处应用were。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你在扇子上写一首中文诗，那就更好了。 If如果；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“…you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，此处指的“如果”在扇子上写一首中文诗，那就更好了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：没有人知道我们能得到什么图案。 is knowing知道，现在进行时；knows知道，一般现在时；knew知道，一般过去时；will know将知道，一般将来时。根据“No one…what patterns we can get”可知，此处指没有人知道我们能得到什么图案，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为不定代词no one，所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式knows。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我想做更多的漆扇。 make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；am making正在制作，现在进行时；am going to make打算制作，一般将来时。根据“I…more lacquer fans. I can’t wait”可知，此处指“我想做更多的漆扇。我迫不及待了”，此处表示将来的打算，应用一般将来时am going to make。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mia and Lily are best friends. But they are ____21____. Mia is shy and always follows the rules. Lily is confident and always loves to try, so she always thinks of ____22____ ideas. One day, their teacher gave them a pair work project. Each pair had to make a model city. Mia and Lily were excited. They were sure they could make a great ____23____. Mia designed for their model city. She ____24____ drew some buildings, a square, a garden, a museum and a park. Lily had a different idea. She asked Mia to make a big rollercoaster in the ____25____. Then Mia started working on the park, but the rollercoaster was too big. “Lily, I don’t like this rollercoaster !” Mia was ____26____. “I’m sorry, Mia. I just wanted to make our model city ____27____.” Mia looked at her, “I know you want to help, Lily. But we need to ____28____ each other.” Lily ____29____. “You’re right. We should work together.” The two friends talked about their project again. They kept the rollercoaster, but also added a library. Finally, they ____30____ their model city to the class. Everyone was excited to see it. 21. A. unfriendly B. different C. lonely D. similar 22. A. new B. usual C. helpful D. terrible 23. A. club B. project C. class D. file 24. A. carefully B. usually C. recently D. luckily 25. A. garden B. square C. museum D. park 26. A. excited B. unkind C. unhappy D. surprised 27. A. peaceful B. clean C. traditional D. exciting 28. A. listen to B. look at C. smile at D. play with 29. A. asked B. agreed C. shouted D. trusted 30. A. gave B. sent C. showed D. passed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米娅和莉莉一起制作城市模型的过程，她们在制作模型的过程中学到了要互相倾听和一起努力。 【21题详解】 句意：但她们是不同的。 unfriendly不友好的；different不同的；lonely孤独的；similar类似的。根据“Mia is shy and always follows the rules. Lily is confident and always loves to try”可知，她们是不同的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：莉莉很自信，总是喜欢尝试，所以她总是有新的想法。 new新的；usual通常的；helpful有帮助的；terrible可怕的。根据“Lily is confident and always loves to try”可知，莉莉喜欢尝试，所以她总是能想到新的想法，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她们确信她们能做出一个伟大的项目。 club俱乐部；project项目；class班级；file文件。根据“Each pair had to make a model city”可知，此处指得是能做一个很棒的城市模型项目，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她仔细地画了一些建筑物，一个广场，一个花园，一个博物馆和一个公园。 carefully仔细地；usually通常地；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据“Mia designed for their model city”可知，米娅在为她们的城市模型设计，所以她应该是仔细地画了一些建筑物等，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她让米娅在公园里做一个大过山车。 garden花园；square广场；museum博物馆；park公园。根据“Then Mia started working on the park”可知，米娅开始在公园里工作，所以莉莉是让她在公园里建一个大型过山车，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“莉莉，我不喜欢这个过山车！”米娅很不高兴。 excited兴奋的；unkind不友善的；unhappy不高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据米娅说的“I don’t like this rollercoaster”可知，米娅不喜欢这个过山车，所以她应该是不高兴的，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我只是想让我们模型城市变得令人兴奋。 peaceful和平的；clean干净的；traditional传统的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I just wanted to make our model city”及前文“Lily had a different idea”可知，莉莉只是想让她们的模型城市更令人兴奋，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但我们需要互相倾听。 listen to听；look at看；smile at对……微笑；play with和……一起玩。根据“I know you want to help, Lily”及“But”可知，米娅知道莉莉想帮忙，但是她们需要彼此倾听，故选A。 29题详解】 句意：莉莉同意了。 asked问；agreed同意；shouted喊叫；trusted信任。根据莉莉说的“You’re right. We should work together”可知，莉莉同意了米娅的看法，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，她们向全班展示了她们的模型城市。 gave给；sent发送；showed展示；passed传递。根据“Everyone was excited to see it”可知，每个人都兴奋地看到了她们的模型，所以此处指的是她们向全班展示了她们的城市模型，故选C。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) The spaceship is going to launch. All the astronauts are ready. And this time, NASA (美国宇航局) is sending along some mice with them. The general picks five biggest, strongest mice, but to everyone’s surprise, he chooses one more, the smallest, Meteor! As the countdown begins: “Ten, nine... three, two, one!” The other mice cry out because of low gravity in space, but not Meteor. He loves the feeling! Meteor begins his space trip. He enjoys seeing the beautiful Earth from the spaceship. The astronauts are all very busy during the 14-day flight. There are space walks to take, and experiments to do. But what can Meteor do to help? While one of the astronauts is answering an email, an important key falls into the crack (缝隙). “We need that key back.” says the general. But no one can reach it. The astronauts are getting worried. But as they are talking about the problem, Meteor tries to get into the crack and finally he gets the key back. “Hey! Look at our little friend.” The general says, “he saves us!” When the spaceship goes back to the Earth, Meteor gets a new spacesuit, and everyone calls him Mousetronaut (太空老鼠)! 31. How many mice are there on the spaceship? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 32. What do you think of Meteor according to the story? A. Polite but careless. B. Honest but harmful. C. Patient and strong. D. Helpful and happy. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The key. B. The Earth. C. The spaceship. D. The mouse. 34. What can we learn from Meteor’s story? A. Even the smallest can be helpful. B. People can turn to others for help. C. Friends should count on each other. D. Animals like to play in space. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇宙飞船上有一只最小的老鼠，在飞船的14天飞行期间，它和其它老鼠都帮了很大的忙。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The general picks five biggest, strongest mice, but to everyone’s surprise, he chooses one more, the smallest, Meteor!”可知，挑选了5只最大、最壮的老鼠和一只最小的老鼠，因此宇宙飞船上一共有6只老鼠。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But as they are talking about the problem, Meteor tries to get into the crack and finally he gets the key back.”可知，Meteor帮助找回了钥匙，因此是有帮助的；根据“‘Hey! Look at our little friend.’ The general says, ‘he saves us!’ When the spaceship goes back to the Earth, Meteor gets a new spacesuit, and everyone calls him Mousetronaut (太空老鼠)!”可知，Meteor救了飞船上的宇航员们，并在返回地球时得到了新的太空服，并且每个人都叫他太空老鼠，他应该是感到高兴的。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘We need that key back.’ says the general. But no one can reach it.”可知，我们需要那把钥匙，但没人能拿到，因此it指代那把钥匙。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Meteor虽是宇宙飞船上最小的老鼠，却能够帮助宇航员拿到掉在缝隙的钥匙，从而告诉我们即使是最小的也是有帮助的。故选A。 (B) Tom: I am always interested in bookmarks. It’s hard to explain the reasons. Each bookmark always has a story to tell. It is exciting to hold a beautiful bookmark in my hand while reading. I can imagine the stories behind these bookmarks. I’m excited about my future collection. Betty: Many people like drinking milk tea in their daily life though it’s not healthy. However, the milk tea cups can be cool and useful collections. Every time I drink milk tea, I keep the cup. I make them into pen containers (笔筒) or flower pots. I think this helps protect the Earth. Jane: I was a big fan of dolls. Dolls aren’t just children’s toys. Some people spend thousands of dollars buying their favourite dolls. But when I realized that I didn’t have enough money and time, I stopped collecting new ones. I still keep my dolls but I will spend more time on something valuable for the world, not just for myself. Sam: I never collect anything. I don’t think people should get crazy about anything. Besides, we are students. We have to ask parents for money, so we shouldn’t waste our money. Some of my classmates enjoy sharing their hobbies as well. But if they ask about my collection, I will just tell them my only collection is the memory and knowledge in my mind. 35. What does Betty like to collect? A. Bookmarks. B. Dolls. C. Pens. D. Milk tea cups. 36. Who thinks collecting things can be a waste of money? A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Sam. D. Jane. 37. Where can we read this article? A. On a poster. B. On a website. C. In a book. D. In a diary. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个人分享了自己对收藏物品的观点。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty说的“However, the milk tea cups can be cool and useful collections. Every time I drink milk tea, I keep the cup.”可知，Betty喜欢收集奶茶杯。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sam说的“I never collect anything. I don’t think people should get crazy about anything. Besides, we are students. We have to ask parents for money, so we shouldn’t waste our money.”可知，Sam从不收集任何东西，他认为收集东西是一种浪费。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是几个人分享了自己对收藏物品的观点，符合在网站上看到的多人讨论形式，因此我们经常能在网上看到该文章。故选B。 (C) 24 Solar Terms: Minor Cold “Xiaohan” or Minor Cold is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms. It means that the coldest time of a year is coming. So it is called Minor Cold. A tradition during Minor Cold is eating “Laba Porridge”. It is a kind of porridge with different kinds of rice, beans and other food. There are many stories about how people started eating “Laba Porridge”. Among them, the story about Zhu Yuanzhang is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, looked after some cows for a rich man when he was young. One day, because of Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt. The rich man was so angry that he locked (锁住) Zhu in a small room. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. Luckily, he found some rice, beans and other food in the corner. He cooked by himself and had a good meal. That day was the eighth day of the last month. After Zhu became an emperor, he couldn’t forget the food he ate that day, so he asked the cook to cook it again and named it “Laba Porridge”. When Minor Cold arrives, it means that the Spring Festival is around the corner! People begin to prepare for the Spring Festival! 38. What is a tradition during Minor Cold? A. Planting rice and beans. B. Eating “Laba Porridge.” C. Celebrating the Spring Festival. D. Locking people in small rooms. 39. What is the correct order according to Zhu Yuanzhang’s story? a. Zhu Yuanzhang named the food “Laba Porridge”. b. Zhu Yuanzhang cooked a meal with some food. c. The rich man locked Zhu Yuanzhang in a small room. d. A cow got hurt because of Zhu Yuanzhang’s carelessness. e. Zhu Yuanzhang became the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. A. e-d-c-b-a B. e-d-b-c-a C. d-c-b-a-e D. d-c-b-e-a 40. What does the underlined phrase “around the corner” mean in the last paragraph? A. Not far away. B. Not long ago. C. Very important. D. Very cold. 41. What can we learn from the article? A. Minor Cold is the last solar term of a year. B. The rich man gave Zhu Yuanzhang “Laba Porridge”. C. Zhu Yuanzhang was poor when he was young. D. People prepare for the Spring Festival before Minor Cold. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“小寒”节气的由来及传统食物“腊八粥”的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A tradition during Minor Cold is eating ‘Laba Porridge’.”可知，小寒期间的传统是吃“腊八粥”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, because of Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt.”， “The rich man was so angry that he locked Zhu in a small room.”， “He cooked by himself and had a good meal.”， “After Zhu became an emperor, he couldn’t forget the food he ate that day, so he asked the cook to cook it again and named it ‘Laba Porridge’.”可知，一头牛因为朱元璋的粗心而受伤。富人把朱元璋锁在一个小房间里。朱元璋用一些食物做了一顿饭。当了皇帝后，他无法忘记那天吃的食物，所以他让厨师重新煮了一遍，并命名为“腊八粥”。正确的顺序为d-c-b-e-a。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People begin to prepare for the Spring Festival!”可知，春节临近了。划线部分的意思是“临近了”，选项A“不远了”与之同义。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, looked after some cows for a rich man when he was young.”可知，朱元璋年轻时曾为一个富人照看过几头牛，可推断出他很贫困。故选C。 (D) Travelling around the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) can be great fun. Here are some tourist spots to make your citywalk more enjoyable. Macau Tower Macau Tower, the new landmark and also the tallest building in Macau, is the best place to see the city. It gives visitors amazing views of Macau. Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck (观光台) ! Ticket: MOP (the money of Macau) 135 for adults and MOP 70 for children aged 3-11. Ngong Ping 360 Ngong Ping, a highland in Hong Kong, is known for its traditional and modern attractions. You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars! The views from it are amazing! However, nobody can take the cable car if it’s too windy. So remember to check the weather before going. Cable car: adults HK$395 children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors HK$280. Lianhuashan Park Lianhuashan Park, located in Shenzhen, opened to the public in 1997. There are many attractions in the park. The top of the hill is a perfect place to get a bird’s-eye view of the city and enjoy the night view. The park is also of great historical and cultural value. It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone. The Baietan GBA Art Center The Baietan Greater Bay Area Art Center is a new landmark in Guangzhou. If you are an art and culture lover, you can’t miss it. You can see the most wonderful works of Guangdong intangible cultural heritage (广东非物质文化遗产) , such as the 4-metre-long Bay Area Concentric (湾区同心). You can visit it for free, but you need to book before visiting. 42. Your friend is interested in bungee jumping, where can he go? A. Macau Tower. B. Ngong Ping 360. C. Lianhuashan Park. D. The Baietan GBA Art Center. 43. Which of the following is True? A. Macau Tower is the tallest building in Asia. B. It is free to visit the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping. C. You can take the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars on windy days. D. You need to check the weather before visiting the Baietan GBA Art Center. 44. Mrs. Zhang is going to take the Ngong Ping 360 cable car with her grandmother (aged 70) and her 8-year-old daughter. How much will they pay? A. HK$340. B. HK$405. C. HK$935. D. HK$1050. 45. Why does the writer write this article? A. To introduce tourist spots. B. To show outdoor activities. C. To provide cultural information. D. To explain the differences between cities. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大湾区的几个旅游景点。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Macau Tower…Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck”可知澳门旅游塔提供观光台的蹦极，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lianhuashan Park…It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone.”莲花山公园免费开放，因此可以免费参观邓小平铜像。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars!…Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors HK$280.”可知张太太、她的祖母和8岁的女儿三人分别需要支付成人票HK$395，老人票HK$280和儿童票HK$260，总共HK$935。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文中主要介绍了大湾区的几个旅游景点，因此写这篇文章的目的是介绍旅游景点，故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. ____46____ Finally, they grew up and could swim in deep water. One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩). ____47____ The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea. The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. ____48____ But the youngest one didn’t agree. He still swam happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish listened to his elder brother and jumped into the other side of water. ____49____ Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. ____50____ When danger comes, follow good advice. A. The big wave also pushed a small boat there. B. But the youngest one still swam there happily. C. They had to look after each other day after day. D. The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother. E. In the end, the youngest fish died because of no water. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水区，两条比较大的鱼预知到危险并成功逃脱，最小的那条鱼却无视危险的存在，最后死于缺水，整个故事的寓意是：当危险来临时，要听从好的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“When they were very young, their parents died.”可知，前文提到小鱼的父母死去，此处应该说他们需要相互照顾，选项C“他们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩).”以及“The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea.”可知，前文提到了大浪把小鱼冲到了浅滩，后文提到了船挡住了他们，选项A“大浪也把一只小船推到了那里。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible.”以及“But the youngest one didn’t agree.”可知，此处应该表示同意最大的鱼提出的观点，选项D“第二条鱼同意他哥哥的说法。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. ”可知，此处应该说最小的一条鱼没有离开浅水区，仍然高兴地游动，选项B“但是最小的那个仍然愉快地游在那里。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up.”可知，前文提到了水干涸了，此处应该说小鱼死了。选项E“最后，最小的鱼因为没有水而死了。”符合语境。故选E。 五、语言知识 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Recently, our school literature club organized a fantastic annual event. All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted 1___51___. Many students took part in a charity sale. They sold interesting books and delicious s___52___. The literature club encouraged members to j___53___ in outdoor activities and experience literature in nature. Students played together in a literature game. Everyone was g___54___ to be part of it. There were smiles on their faces. The event shows that literature can bring people together and i___55___ the quality of their personal lives. What’s more, it can really help those in need. Students hope there will be more activities like this. 【答案】51. (l)oudly 52. (s)nacks##(s)weets##(s)ugar##(s)trawberries##(s)andwiches 53. (j)oin 54. (g)lad 55. (i)mprove 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校文学俱乐部组织的一场年度活动。 【51题详解】 句意：所有学生都非常兴奋，他们大声欢笑和呼喊。根据“All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted...”可知，学生们兴奋时会大声地笑和呼喊，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“laughed and shouted”，结合首字母l，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填(l)oudly。 【52题详解】 句意：他们售卖有趣的书籍和美味的小吃（或甜食、糖果、草莓、三明治等）。根据“They sold interesting books and delicious s...”可知，这里说的是在慈善义卖中售卖的物品，且以s开头，结合生活常识，snacks“小吃”、sweets“甜食”、sugar“糖”、strawberries“草莓”、sandwiches“三明治”等都符合语境。故填(s)nacks/(s)weets/(s)ugar/(s)trawberries/(s)andwiches。 【53题详解】 句意：文学俱乐部鼓励成员参加户外活动，在大自然中体验文学。根据“The literature club encouraged members to j...in outdoor activities”可知，“join in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，这里表示俱乐部鼓励成员参与户外活动，结合首字母j，join符合语境；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填(j)oin。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人都很高兴能参与其中。根据“Everyone was g...to be part of it.”可知，人们参与有趣的活动时通常会很高兴，“be glad to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，结合首字母g，glad“高兴的”符合语境。故填(g)lad。 【55题详解】 句意：这次活动表明文学可以把人们聚集在一起，并提高他们个人生活的质量。根据“The event shows that literature can bring people together and i...the quality of their personal lives.”可知，强调文学活动的意义，提高生活质量是其中一方面，结合首字母i，improve“提高”符合语境，and连接两个并列的动词，前面“bring”用原形，这里“improve”也用原形。故填(i)mprove。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 56. 周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。 Many families like to ______ ______ by the lake at weekends 【答案】 ①. have ②. picnics 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“野餐”，结合设空处数量可知，“have picnics”符合题意，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填have；picnics。 57. 他们总是盼望跟家人享受美好时光。 They always ______ ______ ______ _______ a good time with their families. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. enjoying##having##spending 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用look forward to doing“期待……”表达，该句是一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词look填原形，enjoy/have/spend a good time with sb“和某人享受美好时光”，故填look；forward；to；enjoying/having/spending。 58. 事实上，湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。 ______ ______, there are always lots of bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish by the lake. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“事实上”，其英语表达为“in fact”，为介词短语。故填In；fact。 59. 对他们来说，把垃圾打扫干净是很重要的。 ______ ______ very important for them to ______ ______ their rubbish. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. clean ④. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，该句可用固定句式“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，其中“clean up”意为“打扫干净”，是动词短语。故填It；is；clean；up。 60. 如果每个人都能做到这一点，就会有所不同。 ______ everyone can do this, it will make a ______. 【答案】 ①. If ②. difference 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，make a difference“产生影响”，为固定短语。故填If；difference。 第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，苏文是你上了初中后新认识的好朋友，请你根据以下信息卡的提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍他并谈谈你对他的看法。 Su Wen’s Information Card Name Su Wen Age 12 Appearance (外貌) ? (根据左图描述) Personal qualities (个性) outgoing (补充1—2个) Favourite season Summer (补充原因) After-school activities Swimming (补充1—2个) Dream to be an astronaut 注意： 1.词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to introduce my new friend Su Wen to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to introduce my new friend Su Wen to you. Su Wen is a 12-year-old boy with short black hair and big eyes. There is always a big smile on his face. He is not only outgoing but also kind and helpful. When I meet problems, I turn to him for help. Su Wen’s favourite season is summer because lots of sunshine makes him happy. After school, he often goes swimming and plays basketball with us. What’s more, he is interested in reading books about space because he wants to be an astronaut in the future. In order to make his dream come true, he does well in all his subjects at school. I will learn from him and work hard to achieve my dream, too. I believe that we’ll be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写Su Wen的个人基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、外貌、性格； 第二步，描写Su Wen最喜欢的季节及原因，课后活动和梦想； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①not only ... but also ...不仅……而且…… ②what’s more而且 ③do well in在……某方面干得好 [高分句型] ①When I meet problems, I turn to him for help.(when引导时间状语从句) ②Su Wen’s favourite season is summer because lots of sunshine makes him happy.(because引导原因状语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷共五大题，10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. end B. celebrate C. decide D. planet 2. A. patient B. courage C. snake D. sale 3. A. tip B. list C. kick D. provide 4. A. bar B. far C. war D. harmful 5. A. packed B. trusted C. expressed D. developed 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 13 September 2024 I’m so happy! Today I had ___6___ amazing art class at school. I made a lacquer fan (漆扇) by myself. Nowadays, lacquer fans are popular. They are not only fans, but also works of art. I want to have one, ___7___. At the beginning, the teacher ___8___ us the history of lacquer. Lacquer first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It has a long history in ___9___ country. Then the teacher provided us ____10____ water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes. We ____11____ lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting. ____12____ can we make a lacquer fan? It is very ____13____. First, choose our favorite colors. Second, drip the colored lacquer into the water. Third, stir it. Fourth, put the fan into the water for a while, and then take it out and dry it. What’s more, we ____14____ change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water. It ____15____ me only a few minutes to finish it. When everyone finished, the teacher asked us ____16____ our fans. There ____17____ no two same fans in our class! ____18____ you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer. Making a lacquer fan is like opening a blind box. No one ____19____ what patterns we can get. I ____20____ more lacquer fans. I can’t wait! 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. too B. also C. either D. as well as 8. A. tells B. is telling C. told D. will tell 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. A. for B. of C. to D. with 11. A. use B. used C. to use D. using 12. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 13. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 14. A. can B. must C. should D. could 15. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 16. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 17. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. A. If B. So C. But D. Or 19. A. is knowing B. knows C. knew D. will know 20. A. make B. made C. am making D. am going to make 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mia and Lily are best friends. But they are ____21____. Mia is shy and always follows the rules. Lily is confident and always loves to try, so she always thinks of ____22____ ideas. One day, their teacher gave them a pair work project. Each pair had to make a model city. Mia and Lily were excited. They were sure they could make a great ____23____. Mia designed for their model city. She ____24____ drew some buildings, a square, a garden, a museum and a park. Lily had a different idea. She asked Mia to make a big rollercoaster in the ____25____. Then Mia started working on the park, but the rollercoaster was too big. “Lily, I don’t like this rollercoaster !” Mia was ____26____. “I’m sorry, Mia. I just wanted to make our model city ____27____.” Mia looked at her “I know you want to help, Lily. But we need to ____28____ each other.” Lily ____29____. “You’re right. We should work together.” The two friends talked about their project again. They kept the rollercoaster, but also added a library. Finally, they ____30____ their model city to the class. Everyone was excited to see it. 21. A. unfriendly B. different C. lonely D. similar 22. A. new B. usual C. helpful D. terrible 23. A. club B. project C. class D. file 24. A. carefully B. usually C. recently D. luckily 25. A. garden B. square C. museum D. park 26. A. excited B. unkind C. unhappy D. surprised 27. A. peaceful B. clean C. traditional D. exciting 28. A. listen to B. look at C. smile at D. play with 29. A. asked B. agreed C. shouted D. trusted 30. A. gave B. sent C. showed D. passed 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) The spaceship is going to launch. All the astronauts are ready. And this time, NASA (美国宇航局) is sending along some mice with them. The general picks five biggest, strongest mice, but to everyone’s surprise, he chooses one more, the smallest, Meteor! As the countdown begins: “Ten, nine... three, two, one!” The other mice cry out because of low gravity in space, but not Meteor. He loves the feeling! Meteor begins his space trip. He enjoys seeing the beautiful Earth from the spaceship. The astronauts are all very busy during the 14-day flight. There are space walks to take, and experiments to do. But what can Meteor do to help? While one of the astronauts is answering an email, an important key falls into the crack (缝隙). “We need that key back.” says the general. But no one can reach it. The astronauts are getting worried. But as they are talking about the problem, Meteor tries to get into the crack and finally he gets the key back. “Hey! Look at our little friend.” The general says “he saves us!” When the spaceship goes back to the Earth, Meteor gets a new spacesuit, and everyone calls him Mousetronaut (太空老鼠)! 31. How many mice are there on the spaceship? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 32. What do you think of Meteor according to the story? A. Polite but careless. B. Honest but harmful. C. Patient and strong. D. Helpful and happy. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The key. B. The Earth. C. The spaceship. D. The mouse. 34. What can we learn from Meteor’s story? A. Even the smallest can be helpful. B. People can turn to others for help. C. Friends should count on each other. D. Animals like to play in space. (B) Tom: I am always interested in bookmarks. It’s hard to explain the reasons. Each bookmark always has a story to tell. It is exciting to hold a beautiful bookmark in my hand while reading. I can imagine the stories behind these bookmarks. I’m excited about my future collection. Betty: Many people like drinking milk tea in their daily life though it’s not healthy. However, the milk tea cups can be cool and useful collections. Every time I drink milk tea, I keep the cup. I make them into pen containers (笔筒) or flower pots. I think this helps protect the Earth. Jane: I was a big fan of dolls. Dolls aren’t just children’s toys. Some people spend thousands of dollars buying their favourite dolls. But when I realized that I didn’t have enough money and time, I stopped collecting new ones. I still keep my dolls but I will spend more time on something valuable for the world, not just for myself. Sam: I never collect anything. I don’t think people should get crazy about anything. Besides, we are students. We have to ask parents for money, so we shouldn’t waste our money. Some of my classmates enjoy sharing their hobbies as well. But if they ask about my collection, I will just tell them my only collection is the memory and knowledge in my mind. 35. What does Betty like to collect? A. Bookmarks. B. Dolls. C. Pens. D. Milk tea cups. 36. Who thinks collecting things can be a waste of money? A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Sam. D. Jane. 37. Where can we read this article? A. On a poster. B. On a website. C. In a book. D. In a diary. (C) 24 Solar Terms: Minor Cold “Xiaohan” or Minor Cold is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms. It means that the coldest time of a year is coming. So it is called Minor Cold. A tradition during Minor Cold is eating “Laba Porridge”. It is a kind of porridge with different kinds of rice, beans and other food. There are many stories about how people started eating “Laba Porridge”. Among them, the story about Zhu Yuanzhang is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, looked after some cows for a rich man when he was young. One day, because of Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt. The rich man was so angry that he locked (锁住) Zhu in a small room. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. Luckily, he found some rice, beans and other food in the corner. He cooked by himself and had a good meal. That day was the eighth day of the last month. After Zhu became an emperor, he couldn’t forget the food he ate that day, so he asked the cook to cook it again and named it “Laba Porridge”. When Minor Cold arrives, it means that the Spring Festival is around the corner! People begin to prepare for the Spring Festival! 38. What is a tradition during Minor Cold? A. Planting rice and beans. B. Eating “Laba Porridge.” C. Celebrating the Spring Festival. D. Locking people in small rooms. 39. What is the correct order according to Zhu Yuanzhang’s story? a. Zhu Yuanzhang named the food “Laba Porridge”. b. Zhu Yuanzhang cooked a meal with some food. c. The rich man locked Zhu Yuanzhang in a small room. d. A cow got hurt because of Zhu Yuanzhang’s carelessness. e. Zhu Yuanzhang became the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. A. e-d-c-b-a B. e-d-b-c-a C. d-c-b-a-e D. d-c-b-e-a 40. What does the underlined phrase “around the corner” mean in the last paragraph? A. Not far away. B. Not long ago. C. Very important. D. Very cold. 41. What can we learn from the article? A. Minor Cold is the last solar term of a year. B. The rich man gave Zhu Yuanzhang “Laba Porridge”. C. Zhu Yuanzhang was poor when he was young. D. People prepare for the Spring Festival before Minor Cold. (D) Travelling around the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) can be great fun Here are some tourist spots to make your citywalk more enjoyable. Macau Tower Macau Tower, the new landmark and also the tallest building in Macau, is the best place to see the city. It gives visitors amazing views of Macau. Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck (观光台) ! Ticket: MOP (the money of Macau) 135 for adults and MOP 70 for children aged 3-11. Ngong Ping 360 Ngong Ping, a highland in Hong Kong, is known for its traditional and modern attractions. You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars! The views from it are amazing! However, nobody can take the cable car if it’s too windy. So remember to check the weather before going. Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors HK$280. Lianhuashan Park Lianhuashan Park, located in Shenzhen, opened to the public in 1997. There are many attractions in the park. The top of the hill is a perfect place to get a bird’s-eye view of the city and enjoy the night view. The park is also of great historical and cultural value. It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone. The Baietan GBA Art Center The Baietan Greater Bay Area Art Center is a new landmark in Guangzhou. If you are an art and culture lover, you can’t miss it. You can see the most wonderful works of Guangdong intangible cultural heritage (广东非物质文化遗产) , such as the 4-metre-long Bay Area Concentric (湾区同心). You can visit it for free, but you need to book before visiting. 42. Your friend is interested in bungee jumping, where can he go? A. Macau Tower. B. Ngong Ping 360. C. Lianhuashan Park. D. The Baietan GBA Art Center. 43. Which of the following is True? A. Macau Tower is the tallest building in Asia. B. It is free to visit the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping. C. You can take the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars on windy days. D. You need to check the weather before visiting the Baietan GBA Art Center. 44. Mrs. Zhang is going to take the Ngong Ping 360 cable car with her grandmother (aged 70) and her 8-year-old daughter. How much will they pay? A. HK$340. B. HK$405. C. HK$935. D. HK$1050. 45. Why does the writer write this article? A. To introduce tourist spots. B. To show outdoor activities. C. To provide cultural information. D. To explain the differences between cities. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. ____46____ Finally, they grew up and could swim in deep water. One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩). ____47____ The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea. The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. ____48____ But the youngest one didn’t agree. He still swam happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish listened to his elder brother and jumped into the other side of water. ____49____ Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. ____50____ When danger comes, follow good advice. A. The big wave also pushed a small boat there. B. But the youngest one still swam there happily. C. They had to look after each other day after day. D The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother. E. In the end, the youngest fish died because of no water. 五、语言知识 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Recently, our school literature club organized a fantastic annual event. All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted 1___51___. Many students took part in a charity sale. They sold interesting books and delicious s___52___. The literature club encouraged members to j___53___ in outdoor activities and experience literature in nature. Students played together in a literature game. Everyone was g___54___ to be part of it. There were smiles on their faces. The event shows that literature can bring people together and i___55___ the quality of their personal lives. What’s more, it can really help those in need. Students hope there will be more activities like this. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 56. 周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。 Many families like to ______ ______ by the lake at weekends. 57. 他们总是盼望跟家人享受美好时光。 They always ______ ______ ______ _______ a good time with their families. 58. 事实上，湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。 ______ ______, there are always lots of bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish by the lake. 59. 对他们来说，把垃圾打扫干净是很重要的。 ______ ______ very important for them to ______ ______ their rubbish. 60. 如果每个人都能做到这一点，就会有所不同。 ______ everyone can do this, it will make a ______. 第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，苏文是你上了初中后新认识的好朋友，请你根据以下信息卡的提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍他并谈谈你对他的看法。 Su Wen’s Information Card Name Su Wen Age 12 Appearance (外貌) ? (根据左图描述) Personal qualities (个性) outgoing (补充1—2个) Favourite season Summer (补充原因) After-school activities Swimming (补充1—2个) Dream to be an astronaut 注意： 1.词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to introduce my new friend Su Wen to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$