山东省淄博市周村区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）

山东省淄博市周村区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制） 二、单项选择 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。 12．（1分）选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。（　　） A． blow B． cow C． show 13．（1分）选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。（　　） A．pig B． program C． magician 14．（1分）选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。（　　） A． fact B．than C．agree 15．（1分）选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。（　　） A．as B．similar C．result 16．（1分）选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。（　　） A． theater B． cheaply C． least 三、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 17．（10分）There's a special place in Taiwan，China.It's Qingjing Farm.I had some free time last weekend，（1）　 　I went there for a visit. The farm has（2）　 　parts （部分）.I went to Green Grassland first.It was so big and green，and I saw a lot of（3）　 　.I also saw a machine（机器）selling sheep foods，so I bought some.As I walked around，I stopped to（4）　 　the sheep here and there.That was a lot of fun!Soon，it was time for the farm's sheep show.My favorite part was sheep shearing （剪羊毛）.A man（5）　 　a sheep's hair.It was so easy for him and he（6）　 　in just 5 minutes. After that，I went to the second part of the farm ﹣﹣ Guanshan Pastoral Area.I（7）　 　a horse show there.Two men did a lot of cool tricks（技巧） with the horses.It was really（8）　 　. Then I made my way to Shoushan Park.It's the farm's last part.I saw a lot of trees and animals and took many（9）　 　with my smartphone. I had a good time on Qingjing Farm!I want to visit it（10）　 　.If you pay a visit to the farm，you'll like it，too. （1） A.if B.but C.so D.after （2） A.two B.three C.four D.five （3） A.money B.water C.fish D.sheep （4） A.wake B.wash C.feed D.put （5） A.cut B.cleaned C.blew D.used （6） A.arrived B.moved C.answered D.finished （7） A.watched B.described C.practiced D.studied （8） A.boring B.exciting C.natural D.terrible （9） A.trips B.photos C.lessons D.orders （10） A.yet B.either C.only D.again 四、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B、C，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 18．（10分） These students went to a TV talent show. Twelve﹣year﹣old Alice Smith loves singing.She started to sing at the age of B.Her song touched （触动） many people's hearts. George Sampson is fourteen.He takes break﹣dancing （霹雳舞） classes four times a week.He dances in the streets of Manchester every weekend.He dances well.However，in the show，George's act ended with a crash （碰撞声）. Fifteen﹣year﹣old Jeremy Lynch lost his hands at the age of 6.But that doesn't stop him from drawing.In the show，he drew with his feet.It was fantastic. Animals are sometimes hard to work with，but sixteen﹣year﹣old Kate Miller isn't worried about this.Her dog Gin is a great performer.The music played and Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate. （1）Who is the youngest？ 　 　 A.Alice Smith. B.Kate Miller. C.Jeremy Lynch. D.George Sampson. （2）What does George Sampson do every weekend？ 　 　 A.He takes dance classes. B.He dances in the streets. C.He watches talent shows. D.He takes a walk with his dog. （3）What is Jeremy Lynch good at？ 　 　 A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Speaking. D.Drawing. （4）How many students of the tour danced in the TV talent show？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （5）Where may you see the material（材料）？ 　 　 A.In a diary. B.In a storybook. C.In the dictionary. D.In a school newspaper. 19．（10分）Five years ago，when Cindy first came to a new school，she felt very lonely，because she had few friends.She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her，but it was too hard.She was new and shy，and she was afraid to talk with them.After a week，her teacher Mr.Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny.But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing and she acted like a boy.Cindy was very worried. "Jenny won't be my friend.We are so different，" she said to herself. However，as time went by，Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.In fact，Jenny is really a lovely and kind girl.They were different but they helped each other and became best friends.Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny.She's really happy. Now，Jenny is studying in a new school.Cindy really misses her. "It's not necessary to be the same between friends.Good friends share the happiness and sadness together，" said Cindy. （1）Cindy felt lonely five years ago because 　 　. A.she didn't know Jenny B.she didn't like the new home C.she was too outgoing D.she had few friends in the new school （2）What kind of friends did Cindy like at first？ 　 　 A.Someone outgoing and smart. B.Someone lazy but interesting. C.Someone with the same hobbies as her. D.Someone with different hobbies from her. （3）The underlined word "naughty" means " 　 　" in Chinese. A.勤奋的 B.淘气的 C.和善的 D.自由的 （4）What does Cindy think of Jenny now？ 　 　 A.Lovely and kind. B.Too shy and quiet. C.Too outgoing. D.Kind but serious. （5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Jenny changed Cindy a lot. B.Cindy didn't like Jenny at first. C.Jenny is very different from Cindy. D.Cindy and Jenny are now in the same school. 20．（8分）Nick was a proud （自负的） boy.He thought that he was the best in everything he did.Whenever （无论何时） he lost，he would always find excuses（借口）. One Friday，Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton（羽毛球）.Jack was much better at badminton that Randy.After half an hour，Randy said to Jack， "Oh，I need to take a rest.I have to say that you are really good at this game." But Nick laughed out loud and said， "Randy，that's because you are really bad at the sport.I am the best of the three of us." Then，he asked Jack if he would like to play with him.Jack said， "OK." Then，the two began to play. As a tall boy，Nick showed great skill （技巧） at playing badminton.It was not easy for Jack to win，but still，he won the game.To Jack's surprise，Nick said， "I can win if I have a racket （球拍） as good as yours." However，Jack didn't think so.He said， "Let's swap rackets to play again." Unluckily for Nick，he still lost the game.This time round，Nick had no excuses.He lowered his head and planned to leave.However，Jack went over to him，saying "Do not be sad!You are a skilled player，too." Hearing this，Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. （1）Which sentence（句子）in Para.2 shows that Nick was proud？ 　 　 A.Oh，I need to take a rest. B.Randy，that's because you are really bad at the sport. C.I am the best of the three of us. D.Then，he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. （2）What was Nick's excuse for losing the game？ 　 　 A.His racket was not good. B.He wasn't as tall as Jack. C.The badminton was not good. D.He was too tired to play well. （3）What does the underlined word（划线词）"swap" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.交换 B.修理 C.选择 D.隐藏 （4）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　 A.Better late than never. B.There is no such thing as a free lunch. C.A good fiend is like a mirror. D.There is always someone better than you. 21．（8分）根据短文内容，从A﹣E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余选项。 Last month I went to visit my friend Jane in Beijing.I got there by trains.In the morning，I took the subway to get to the train station，There were so many people in the subway.It took me 35 minutes to get to the train station. （1）　 　After one and a half hours，I arrived at Beijing Station.I met my friend there.We had beef noodles and dumplings at the station.In the afternoon，we went shopping on Wangfujing Walking Street.（2）　 　Some were on holiday，stopping to take pictures；some were going to have lunch，walking really fast；and many were using their phones，talking or playing games. （3）　 　We brought some juice，hamburgers and fruit.We sat under a tree and enjoyed the food and drink happily.We saw some lovely birds flying down from the trees to get the food. （4）　 　At 10 a.m.，I said goodbye to my friend and got on my train.About two hours later，I got home.It was a happy trip! A.It was the last day! B.I got on the train at 11：00 a.m. C.I wanted to stay at home. D.There were hundreds of people on the street. E.The next day，we went to the park for a picnic （野餐）. 第Ⅱ卷五、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 22．（10分） happier to reasons outside your their leave if keeps losing ways comes A lot of people like playing sports，but few of them become a sports player. （1）　 　sports aren't going to be your job，why should you play sports？ There are a lot of good （2）　 　for playing sports.First of all，playing sports is a good way to get exercise.Exercising（3）　 　you healthy.It also helps you stay in a good mood（心情）.When you exercise，you can feel a little（4）　 　than usual. Sports are important（5）　 　everyone.However，they are especially（尤其） important to young people because they can be educational（有教育意义的）.They teach young people about winning and （6）　 　.They teach young people how to communicate （交流） and work with others.For example，when you play soccer，you must work with（7）　 　teammates.Good teamwork is the key to many sports games.Sports also teach young people that real success only（8）　 　from hard work. Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people（9）　 　their house.Many people like spending too much time watching TV and playing computer games.When you play sports，you can go（10）　 　and enjoy the fresh air. Last but not least，there is another important reason for playing sports：sports are fun!Are you ready to go out to play sports？ 六、语法填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 23．（10分） I have a few good friends at school.My best friend is XiaYu.She is twelve years old now.She is only one year（1）　 　（young） than me.We live in the same town.We（2）　 　（begin） to know each other when we were very young.Now we are in the same grade.What's more，we are in the same class， （3）　 　.She is heavier and shorter.And she is（4）　 　 （outgoing）and helpful than me.Whenever （无论何时）I have difficulties，she always tries（5）　 　 （she） best to help me.She（6）　 　 （work） much harder and she usually gets better grades in the exams.She often helps me（7）　 　my study.We both like reading，painting and surfing the Internet. （8）　 　we have the same hobbies and interests，we also have some（9）　 　 （difference）.For example，I'm funnier and enjoy（10）　 　 （tell）stories to make others laugh. 七、阅读表达 24．（10分）Look at this picture!There is a little boy in it.He is Wyatt Shield and he is six years old.Different from other children，Wyatt was born with （生来具有）12 fingers（手指），six on each hand.With the help of doctors，he has the same number of fingers as other children now.To help more children know it's OK to be different，he writes a book.The name of the book is Wyatt's Big Adventure with Shriners.It tells us little children can do big things.Wyatt gets some money for selling about 500 books.Then he gives the money to a hospital to help more children. His mom Amanda Shield always knows her son is different，but she is happy，because her son is healthy.And she also thinks Wyatt is a nice boy. （1）How old.is Wyatt？ 　 　 （2）How many fingers does Wyatt have now？ 　 　 （3）What does Wyatt do to help others know it's OK to be different？ 　 　 （4）What does Wyatt's book tell us？ 　 　 （5）What does Amanda think of Wyatt？ 　 　 八、完成句子 25．（2分）Peter 几乎不爬山。 Peter 　 　goes to the mountain. 26．（2分）你的眼镜和我的一样。 　 　 27．（2分）互联网在生活中起到的重要的作用。 The Internet 　 　. 九、书面表达周报 28．（18分）假如你是李华，你对班上50名同学的业余爱好hobby做了一项调查，结果如图。作为你校英文报的小记者，请写一篇短文报道你的调查结果，并发表你的看法或建议。 注意： （1）80词以上，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Last week I did a survey of my classmates' hobbies.Here are the results._____________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项选择 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。 12．（1分）选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。（　　） A． blow B． cow C． show 【分析】blow吹；cow奶牛；show展示。 【解答】blow[bləʊ]，其中字母组合ow的发音为[əʊ]；cow[kaʊ]，其中字母组合ow的发音为[aʊ]；show[ʃəʊ]，其中字母组合ow的发音为[əʊ]。选项划线B字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 13．（1分）选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。（　　） A．pig B． program C． magician 【分析】pig猪；program节目；magician魔术师。 【解答】pig[pɪɡ]，其中字母g的发音为[ɡ]；program[ˈprəʊɡræm]，其中字母g的发音为[ɡ]；magician[məˈdʒɪʃn]，其中字母g的发音为[dʒ]。选项C划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：C。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 14．（1分）选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。（　　） A． fact B．than C．agree 【分析】A.事实；B.比；C.同意 【解答】fact的发音为：[fækt]；than的发音为：[ðæn]；agree的发音为：[əˈɡriː]。选项AB划线部分的发音为：[æ]，选项C划线部分的发音为：[ə]，所以发音不同的是C。 故选：C。 【点评】考查单个元音字母的发音，应牢记单词的发音，结合语境答题。 15．（1分）选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。（　　） A．as B．similar C．result 【分析】A.作为；B.相似的；C.结果 【解答】as的发音为：[æz]；similar的发音为：[ˈsɪmələ（r）]；result的发音为：[rɪˈzʌlt]。选项AC划线部分的发音为：[z]，选项B划线部分的发音为：[s]，所以发音不同的是B。 故选：B。 【点评】考查单个元音字母的发音，应牢记单词的发音，结合语境答题。 16．（1分）选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。（　　） A． theater B． cheaply C． least 【分析】theater影剧院；cheaply便宜地；least至少。 【解答】theater[ˈθɪətə]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[ɪə]；cheaply[ˈtʃiːpli]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[iː]；least[liːst]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[iː]。选项A划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。 故选：A。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 三、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 17．（10分）There's a special place in Taiwan，China.It's Qingjing Farm.I had some free time last weekend，（1）　C　I went there for a visit. The farm has（2）　B　parts （部分）.I went to Green Grassland first.It was so big and green，and I saw a lot of（3）　D　.I also saw a machine（机器）selling sheep foods，so I bought some.As I walked around，I stopped to（4）　C　the sheep here and there.That was a lot of fun!Soon，it was time for the farm's sheep show.My favorite part was sheep shearing （剪羊毛）.A man（5）　A　a sheep's hair.It was so easy for him and he（6）　D　in just 5 minutes. After that，I went to the second part of the farm ﹣﹣ Guanshan Pastoral Area.I（7）　A　a horse show there.Two men did a lot of cool tricks（技巧） with the horses.It was really（8）　B　. Then I made my way to Shoushan Park.It's the farm's last part.I saw a lot of trees and animals and took many（9）　B　with my smartphone. I had a good time on Qingjing Farm!I want to visit it（10）　D　.If you pay a visit to the farm，you'll like it，too. （1） A.if B.but C.so D.after （2） A.two B.three C.four D.five （3） A.money B.water C.fish D.sheep （4） A.wake B.wash C.feed D.put （5） A.cut B.cleaned C.blew D.used （6） A.arrived B.moved C.answered D.finished （7） A.watched B.described C.practiced D.studied （8） A.boring B.exciting C.natural D.terrible （9） A.trips B.photos C.lessons D.orders （10） A.yet B.either C.only D.again 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者上周末去台湾清境农场游玩的经历。作者首先参观了绿草如茵的绿地，观看了绵羊表演和剪羊毛的过程，随后前往观山牧区欣赏了精彩的马术表演，最后在寿山公园拍照留念。作者非常喜欢这次农场之旅，并希望将来再次访问。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：上周末我有一些空闲时间，所以我去了那里。A.如果，B.但是，C.所以，D.在……之后，结合句意，可知表示因果。故选C。 （2）考查数词。句意：这个农场有三个部分。A.二，B.三，C.四，D.五，根据I went to Green Grassland first.（我先去了绿色草原。）和I went to the second part of the farm.（我去了农场的第二部分。）以及It's the farm's last part.（这是农场的最后一部分。）可知是三个部分。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：它又大又绿，我看到了许多绵羊。A.钱，B.水，C.鱼，D.绵羊，根据I also saw a machine（机器）selling sheep foods，（我还看到一台机器卖羊粮，）可知看到很多绵羊。故选D。 （4）考查动词。句意：我四处走动时，不时停下来喂羊。A.醒来，B.洗，C.喂养，D.放置，结合上文I also saw a machine（机器）selling sheep foods，so I bought some.（我还看到一台机器卖羊粮，所以买了一些。）可知停下来喂羊。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：一名男子剪羊毛。A.剪，B.打扫，C.吹，D.使用，结合上文My favorite part was sheep shearing （剪羊毛）.（我最喜欢的部分是剪羊毛。）可知是剪羊毛。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：这对他来说太容易了，他只用了5分钟就完成了。A.到达，B.移动，C.回答，D.结束，结合句意，可知用了5分钟就完成了。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：我在那里看了一场马展。A.观看，B.描述，C.练习，D.研究，结合句意，可知是看了一场马展。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：这很令人兴奋。A.无聊的，B.令人兴奋的，C.自然的，D.糟糕的，结合上文Two men did a lot of cool tricks（技巧） with the horses.（两个人和马在一起做了很多很酷的技巧。）可知很让人兴奋。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：我看到了很多树和动物，用我的智能手机拍了很多照片。A.旅行，B.照片，C.课程，D.命令，根据with my smartphone（用我的智能手机）可知拍了很多照片。故选B。 （10）考查副词。句意：我想再去参观一次。A.也，B.也，C.只有，D.再次，结合上文I had a good time on Qingjing Farm!（我在清静农场玩得很开心！）可知想再参观一次。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B、C，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 18．（10分） These students went to a TV talent show. Twelve﹣year﹣old Alice Smith loves singing.She started to sing at the age of B.Her song touched （触动） many people's hearts. George Sampson is fourteen.He takes break﹣dancing （霹雳舞） classes four times a week.He dances in the streets of Manchester every weekend.He dances well.However，in the show，George's act ended with a crash （碰撞声）. Fifteen﹣year﹣old Jeremy Lynch lost his hands at the age of 6.But that doesn't stop him from drawing.In the show，he drew with his feet.It was fantastic. Animals are sometimes hard to work with，but sixteen﹣year﹣old Kate Miller isn't worried about this.Her dog Gin is a great performer.The music played and Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate. （1）Who is the youngest？ 　A　 A.Alice Smith. B.Kate Miller. C.Jeremy Lynch. D.George Sampson. （2）What does George Sampson do every weekend？ 　B　 A.He takes dance classes. B.He dances in the streets. C.He watches talent shows. D.He takes a walk with his dog. （3）What is Jeremy Lynch good at？ 　D　 A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Speaking. D.Drawing. （4）How many students of the tour danced in the TV talent show？ 　B　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （5）Where may you see the material（材料）？ 　D　 A.In a diary. B.In a storybook. C.In the dictionary. D.In a school newspaper. 【分析】本文主要介绍了四位学生的电视才艺表演。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Twelve﹣year﹣old Alice Smith loves singing.She （十二岁的爱丽丝•史密斯喜欢唱歌。）和第二栏George Sampson is fourteen.（乔治•山普森十四岁。）好第三栏Fifteen﹣year﹣old Jeremy Lynch lost his hands at the age of 6.（十五岁的杰里米•林奇在6岁时失去了双手。）以及最后一栏Animals are sometimes hard to work with，but sixteen﹣year﹣old Kate Miller isn't worried about this.（动物有时很难相处，但16岁的凯特•米勒并不担心这一点。）可知，爱丽丝•史密斯最年轻。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏George Sampson is fourteen.He takes break﹣dancing （霹雳舞） classes four times a week.He dances in the streets of Manchester every weekend.（乔治•山普森十四岁。他一周上四次霹雳舞课。他每个周末都在曼彻斯特的街道上跳舞。）可知，他每周都在街上跳舞。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三栏Fifteen﹣year﹣old Jeremy Lynch lost his hands at the age of 6.But that doesn't stop him from drawing.In the show，he drew with his feet.It was fantastic.（十五岁的杰里米•林奇在六岁时失去了双手。但这并不妨碍他画画。在表演中，他用脚画画。太棒了。）可知，他擅长画画。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段George Sampson is fourteen.He takes break﹣dancing （霹雳舞） classes four times a week.He dances in the streets of Manchester every weekend.He dances well.However，in the show，George's act ended with a crash （碰撞声）.（乔治•山普森十四岁。他一周上四次霹雳舞课。他每个周末都在曼彻斯特的街道上跳舞。他跳舞跳得很好。然而，在节目中，乔治的行为以碰撞而告终。）和最后一栏Animals are sometimes hard to work with，but sixteen﹣year﹣old Kate Miller isn't worried about this.Her dog Gin is a great performer.The music played and Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate.（动物有时很难相处，但16岁的凯特•米勒并不担心这一点。她的狗金是一个伟大的表演者。音乐响起，金开始用两条腿和凯特跳舞。）可知，有两名学生表演跳舞。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据题目These students went to a TV talent show（这些学生去看了一场电视才艺表演）可知，本文主要介绍了四位学生的电视才艺表演，所以文章可能来自一份校报。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19．（10分）Five years ago，when Cindy first came to a new school，she felt very lonely，because she had few friends.She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her，but it was too hard.She was new and shy，and she was afraid to talk with them.After a week，her teacher Mr.Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny.But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing and she acted like a boy.Cindy was very worried. "Jenny won't be my friend.We are so different，" she said to herself. However，as time went by，Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.In fact，Jenny is really a lovely and kind girl.They were different but they helped each other and became best friends.Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny.She's really happy. Now，Jenny is studying in a new school.Cindy really misses her. "It's not necessary to be the same between friends.Good friends share the happiness and sadness together，" said Cindy. （1）Cindy felt lonely five years ago because 　D　. A.she didn't know Jenny B.she didn't like the new home C.she was too outgoing D.she had few friends in the new school （2）What kind of friends did Cindy like at first？ 　C　 A.Someone outgoing and smart. B.Someone lazy but interesting. C.Someone with the same hobbies as her. D.Someone with different hobbies from her. （3）The underlined word "naughty" means " 　B　" in Chinese. A.勤奋的 B.淘气的 C.和善的 D.自由的 （4）What does Cindy think of Jenny now？ 　A　 A.Lovely and kind. B.Too shy and quiet. C.Too outgoing. D.Kind but serious. （5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　 A.Jenny changed Cindy a lot. B.Cindy didn't like Jenny at first. C.Jenny is very different from Cindy. D.Cindy and Jenny are now in the same school. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了辛迪在新学校和性格截然不同的珍妮成为好朋友的故事，说明好朋友之间不需要完全相同。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Five years ago，when Cindy first came to a new school，she felt very lonely，because she had few friends.（五年前，当辛迪第一次来到一所新学校时，她感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。）可知，五年前辛迪觉得孤独是因为她在新学校里几乎没有朋友。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her，but it was too hard.（她想交一些和她有相同爱好的朋友，但是这太难了。）可知，起初辛迪想交一些和她有相同爱好的朋友。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第一段But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing and she acted like a boy.（但她很不高兴，因为珍妮太调皮，太外向，她表现得像个男孩。）可知，naughty的意思是"淘气的"。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，Jenny is really a lovely and kind girl.（事实上，珍妮真的是一个可爱又善良的女孩。）可知，辛迪现在觉得珍妮可爱又善良。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now，Jenny is studying in a new school.Cindy really misses her.（现在，珍妮在一所新学校学习。辛迪真的很想念她。）可知，选项D"辛迪和珍妮现在在同一所学校。"描述错误。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 20．（8分）Nick was a proud （自负的） boy.He thought that he was the best in everything he did.Whenever （无论何时） he lost，he would always find excuses（借口）. One Friday，Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton（羽毛球）.Jack was much better at badminton that Randy.After half an hour，Randy said to Jack， "Oh，I need to take a rest.I have to say that you are really good at this game." But Nick laughed out loud and said， "Randy，that's because you are really bad at the sport.I am the best of the three of us." Then，he asked Jack if he would like to play with him.Jack said， "OK." Then，the two began to play. As a tall boy，Nick showed great skill （技巧） at playing badminton.It was not easy for Jack to win，but still，he won the game.To Jack's surprise，Nick said， "I can win if I have a racket （球拍） as good as yours." However，Jack didn't think so.He said， "Let's swap rackets to play again." Unluckily for Nick，he still lost the game.This time round，Nick had no excuses.He lowered his head and planned to leave.However，Jack went over to him，saying "Do not be sad!You are a skilled player，too." Hearing this，Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. （1）Which sentence（句子）in Para.2 shows that Nick was proud？ 　C　 A.Oh，I need to take a rest. B.Randy，that's because you are really bad at the sport. C.I am the best of the three of us. D.Then，he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. （2）What was Nick's excuse for losing the game？ 　A　 A.His racket was not good. B.He wasn't as tall as Jack. C.The badminton was not good. D.He was too tired to play well. （3）What does the underlined word（划线词）"swap" mean in Chinese？ 　A　 A.交换 B.修理 C.选择 D.隐藏 （4）What can we learn from the story？ 　D　 A.Better late than never. B.There is no such thing as a free lunch. C.A good fiend is like a mirror. D.There is always someone better than you. 【分析】本文主要讲了尼克是一个自负的男孩，认为自己在任何事情上都是最棒的。一天，他和朋友们在操场上打羽毛球，尽管他技艺高超，但还是输给了杰克。尼克试图找借口，但杰克提出交换球拍再比一次，结果尼克还是输了。这次，他没有借口可找，感到沮丧准备离开时，杰克鼓励他说："不要难过！你也是个技术娴熟的球员。"通过这次经历，尼克意识到不应该太骄傲，因为总有人比他更出色。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But Nick laughed out loud and said， "Randy，that's because you are really bad at the sport.I am the best of the three of us." （但尼克笑出声来，说："兰迪，那是因为你真的不擅长这项运动。我是我们三个中最好的。"）可知从此处可以看出他很骄傲。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段To Jack's surprise，Nick said， "I can win if I have a racket （球拍） as good as yours."（让杰克吃惊的是，尼克说："如果我有一个和你一样好的球拍我就能赢。"）可知他的借口是他的球拍不好。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段To Jack's surprise，Nick said， "I can win if I have a racket （球拍） as good as yours." However，Jack didn't think so.He said， "Let's swap rackets to play again."（让杰克吃惊的是，尼克说："如果我有一个和你一样好的球拍我就能赢。"然而，杰克不这么认为。他说："我们交换球拍再玩吧。"）可知划线单词的含义为"交换"。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第四段Unluckily for Nick，he still lost the game.This time round，Nick had no excuses.He lowered his head and planned to leave.（对尼克来说不幸的是，他还是输掉了比赛。这一次，尼克没有借口了。他低下头，打算离开。）可知总有人比你好。故选D。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 21．（8分）根据短文内容，从A﹣E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余选项。 Last month I went to visit my friend Jane in Beijing.I got there by trains.In the morning，I took the subway to get to the train station，There were so many people in the subway.It took me 35 minutes to get to the train station. （1）　B　After one and a half hours，I arrived at Beijing Station.I met my friend there.We had beef noodles and dumplings at the station.In the afternoon，we went shopping on Wangfujing Walking Street.（2）　D　Some were on holiday，stopping to take pictures；some were going to have lunch，walking really fast；and many were using their phones，talking or playing games. （3）　E　We brought some juice，hamburgers and fruit.We sat under a tree and enjoyed the food and drink happily.We saw some lovely birds flying down from the trees to get the food. （4）　A　At 10 a.m.，I said goodbye to my friend and got on my train.About two hours later，I got home.It was a happy trip! A.It was the last day! B.I got on the train at 11：00 a.m. C.I wanted to stay at home. D.There were hundreds of people on the street. E.The next day，we went to the park for a picnic （野餐）. 【分析】本文讲述的是作者去北京看望朋友的经历。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文It took me 35 minutes to get to the train station.（我花了35分钟才到火车站。）以及后文After one and a half hours，I arrived at Beijing Station.（一个半小时后，我到达了北京站。）可知，空格处应说明作者乘坐火车的情况，选项B".我上午11点上了火车。"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文In the afternoon，we went shopping on Wangfujing Walking Street.（下午，我们去王府井步行街购物。）以及后文Some were on holiday，stopping to take pictures；some were going to have lunch，walking really fast；（一些在度假，停下来拍照；一些人要去吃午饭，走得很快；）可知，这里描述的是王府井步行街上的人的活动，选项D"这条街上有数百人。"符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文We brought some juice，hamburgers and fruit.We sat under a tree and enjoyed the food and drink happily.（ 我们带了一些果汁、汉堡包和水果。我们坐在一棵树下，愉快地享用着食物和饮料。）可知，这是在野餐，选项E"第二天，我们去公园野餐。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文At 10 a.m.，I said goodbye to my friend and got on my train.（ 上午10点，我和朋友道别，上了火车。）可知，作者的行程结束，乘火车回家，选项A"那是最后一天！"符合语境。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 第Ⅱ卷五、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 22．（10分） happier to reasons outside your their leave if keeps losing ways comes A lot of people like playing sports，but few of them become a sports player. （1）　If　sports aren't going to be your job，why should you play sports？ There are a lot of good （2）　reasons　for playing sports.First of all，playing sports is a good way to get exercise.Exercising（3）　keeps　you healthy.It also helps you stay in a good mood（心情）.When you exercise，you can feel a little（4）　happier　than usual. Sports are important（5）　to　everyone.However，they are especially（尤其） important to young people because they can be educational（有教育意义的）.They teach young people about winning and （6）　losing　.They teach young people how to communicate （交流） and work with others.For example，when you play soccer，you must work with（7）　your　teammates.Good teamwork is the key to many sports games.Sports also teach young people that real success only（8）　comes　from hard work. Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people（9）　leave　their house.Many people like spending too much time watching TV and playing computer games.When you play sports，you can go（10）　outside　and enjoy the fresh air. Last but not least，there is another important reason for playing sports：sports are fun!Are you ready to go out to play sports？ 【分析】本文主要讲述了做运动的好处，以及做运动的原因。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果运动不是你的工作，你为什么要运动呢？根据句意可知，此处意为"如果"，使用if放于句首首字母大写。故填If。 （2）考查名词。句意：进行体育运动有很多好的理由。根据前面的a lot of（很多）可知此处使用名词复数。故填reasons。 （3）考查动词。句意：锻炼让你保持健康。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为Exercising，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填keeps。 （4）考查形容词。句意：当你运动的时候，你会感觉比平时快乐一点。根据后面的than（比）可知，此处使用形容词的比较级。故填happier。 （5）考查名词。句意：运动对每个人都很重要。根据句意可知，此处意为"运动对每个人都很重要"，使用介词to。故填to。 （6）考查动词。句意：他们教年轻人如何赢和输。根据句意可知，介词about后使用动名词。故填losing。 （7）考查代词。句意：例如，当你踢足球时，你必须和你的队友合作。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填your。 （8）考查动词。句意：体育也教育年轻人真正的成功来自努力。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为real success，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。 （9）考查动词。句意：进行体育运动的另一个很好的理由是，它使人们离开他们的房子。根据句意可知，此处使用make sb.do sth.，意为"使人们离开他们的房子"。故填leave。 （10）考查副词。句意：当你做运动的时候，你可以出去享受新鲜空气。根据句意可知，此处使用go outside，固定搭配。故填outside。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 六、语法填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 23．（10分） I have a few good friends at school.My best friend is XiaYu.She is twelve years old now.She is only one year（1）　younger　（young） than me.We live in the same town.We（2）　began　（begin） to know each other when we were very young.Now we are in the same grade.What's more，we are in the same class， （3）　too　.She is heavier and shorter.And she is（4）　more outgoing　 （outgoing）and helpful than me.Whenever （无论何时）I have difficulties，she always tries（5）　her　 （she） best to help me.She（6）　works　 （work） much harder and she usually gets better grades in the exams.She often helps me（7）　with　my study.We both like reading，painting and surfing the Internet. （8）　Although/Though　we have the same hobbies and interests，we also have some（9）　differences　 （difference）.For example，I'm funnier and enjoy（10）　telling　 （tell）stories to make others laugh. 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友相同之处和差异。 【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：她只比我小一岁。根据than（比）可知，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填younger。 （2）考查动词。句意：我们很小的时候就开始互相认识了。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填began。 （3）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，我们也在同一个班级。根据Now we are in the same grade.What's more，we are in the same class（现在我们在同一个年级。更重要的是，我们在同一个班级）可知，此处指也在同一个班级，句子为肯定句，空格部分位于句首，因此用副词too"也"。故填too。 （4）考查形容词比较级。句意：而且她比我更外向，更乐于助人。根据helpful（乐于助人的）可知，空格部分用形容词，再结合than（比）可知，此处用比较级形式。故填more outgoing。 （5）考查代词。句意：每当我有困难时，她总是尽她最大的努力来帮助我。try one's best to do sth" 尽力做某事" ，因此此处填her符合题意。故填her。 （6）考查动词。句意：她工作更努力，考试成绩也更好。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 （7）考查介词。句意：她经常在学习上帮助我。help sb with sth为固定搭配，意为"帮助某人某事"。故填with。 （8）考查连词。句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些差异。根据we have the same hobbies and interests，we also have some...（difference）.（我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，我们也有一些......）可知，此处指虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些差异，因此用although或者though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 （9）考查名词。句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些差异。difference"差异"，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。 （10）考查动名词。句意：例如，我比较风趣，喜欢讲故事逗别人笑。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填telling。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，使完成后的文章，语义通顺，语法正确。 七、阅读表达 24．（10分）Look at this picture!There is a little boy in it.He is Wyatt Shield and he is six years old.Different from other children，Wyatt was born with （生来具有）12 fingers（手指），six on each hand.With the help of doctors，he has the same number of fingers as other children now.To help more children know it's OK to be different，he writes a book.The name of the book is Wyatt's Big Adventure with Shriners.It tells us little children can do big things.Wyatt gets some money for selling about 500 books.Then he gives the money to a hospital to help more children. His mom Amanda Shield always knows her son is different，but she is happy，because her son is healthy.And she also thinks Wyatt is a nice boy. （1）How old.is Wyatt？ 　He is six years old.　 （2）How many fingers does Wyatt have now？ 　He has ten.　 （3）What does Wyatt do to help others know it's OK to be different？ 　He writes a book.　 （4）What does Wyatt's book tell us？ 　It tells us little children can do big things.　 （5）What does Amanda think of Wyatt？ 　He is healthy and nice.　 【分析】短文主要介绍了六岁的怀亚特的个人情况和书。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：He is Wyatt Shield and he is six years old.（他是怀亚特•希尔得，今年六岁。）可知，怀亚特六岁了。故填He is six years old. （2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：With the help of doctors，he has the same number of fingers as other children now.（在医生的帮助下，他现在拥有和其他孩子一样多的手指。）和常识可知，怀亚特现在有十根手指。故填He has ten. （3）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：To help more children know it's OK to be different，he writes a book.（为了帮助更多的孩子知道与众不同是可以的，他写了一本书。）可知，他写了一本书来帮助别人知道与众不同是可以的。故填He writes a book. （4）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：It tells us little children can do big things.（它告诉我们小孩子可以做大事。）可知，怀亚特的书告诉我们小孩子可以做大事。故填It tells us little children can do big things. （5）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：His mom Amanda Shield always knows her son is different，but she is happy，because her son is healthy.And she also thinks Wyatt is a nice boy.（他的妈妈阿曼达•希尔得总是知道她的儿子与众不同，但她很高兴，因为她的儿子很健康。她也认为怀亚特是个好男孩。）可知，阿曼达认为怀亚特很健康，人也很好。故填He is healthy and nice. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 八、完成句子 25．（2分）Peter 几乎不爬山。 Peter 　hardly　goes to the mountain. 【分析】Peter几乎不爬山。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"几乎不"，填副词hardly。 故答案为：hardly。 【点评】要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。 26．（2分）你的眼镜和我的一样。 　Your glasses are the same as mine.　 【分析】你的眼镜和我的一样。 【解答】Your glasses你的眼镜，是主语；are是系动词；the same as与……相同；mine我的，是名词性物主代词。 故填：Your glasses are the same as mine. 【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 27．（2分）互联网在生活中起到的重要的作用。 The Internet 　plays an important role in life　. 【分析】互联网在生活中起到的重要的作用。 【解答】The Internet互联网，是主语；plays an important role起重要作用，是一般现在时，主语是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；in life在生活中。 故填：plays an important role in life。 【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 九、书面表达周报 28．（18分）假如你是李华，你对班上50名同学的业余爱好hobby做了一项调查，结果如图。作为你校英文报的小记者，请写一篇短文报道你的调查结果，并发表你的看法或建议。 注意： （1）80词以上，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Last week I did a survey of my classmates' hobbies.Here are the results._____________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 In my opinion，while the internet provides us with a wealth of information and entertainment，it's important to balance our time between online activities and other healthy hobbies like sports and reading. 翻译：在我看来，虽然互联网为我们提供了丰富的信息和娱乐，但重要的是要平衡我们的时间在网上活动和其他健康的爱好，如运动和阅读。 分析：句子中应用了while引导的让步状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I suggest that we all try to develop our hobbies and participate in more activities to stay healthy and active. 翻译：我建议我们都试着发展自己的爱好，参加更多的活动来保持健康和活跃。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】 Last week I did a survey of my classmates' hobbies.Here are the results.An astonishing 50% of my classmates enjoy surfing the internet in their spare time，making it the most popular hobby.Sports follow closely behind，with 30% of the vote.The category of "other hobbies" including drawing，dancing，and more，accounts for 12%.Reading，however，only takes up 8% of the survey.（介绍调查结果） In my opinion，while the internet provides us with a wealth of information and entertainment，it's important to balance our time between online activities and other healthy hobbies like sports and reading.【高分句型一】I suggest that we all try to develop our hobbies and participate in more activities to stay healthy and active.【高分句型二】（表达看法以及给出建议） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$