精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级上学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．Yes, I could. B．Sure. C．Not at all. 2．A．Too much stress. B．At school. C．Playing sports. 3．A．That’s terrible B．You’re lucky. C．It doesn’t work. 4．A．I got lost. B．Interesting. C．Me too. 5．A．6671 kilometers long. B．1025 meters deep. C．8848 meters high. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What does the girl want to do? A．She wants to go out for dinner. B．She wants to take out the rubbish. C．She wants to eat dinner with his mom. 7．What class are they having? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Geography. 8．What kind of music will Tom go to enjoy? A．Country music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music. 9．Where did John learn about the progress in technology? A．In the computer museum. B．In the science museum. C．In the space museum. 10．What may Mr. Green buy for his mother? A．A phone. B．A scarf. C．A camera. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11．Who cares about Jane’s grades? A．Jane’s grandmother. B．Jane’s mother. C．Jane’s father. 12．What does Jane think is important? A．Getting enough sleep. B．Watching TV. C．Listening to music. 13．When does Jane often do housework? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．What did the girl do last night? A．She practiced the piano. B．She went to a concert. C．She wrote a book report. 15．What does the boy think of the book? A．Exciting. B．Difficult. C．Famous. 16．How many times has the girl read the book? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 17．Who read stories for Dahl when he was a child? A．His grandparents. B．His parents. C．His teacher. 18．When did Dahl start writing stories? A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 12. 19．What did Dahl like best about his school days? A．The school trip to a sweet shop B．The school trip to a museum. C．The school trip to a chocolate factory. 20．What is Daha’s most famous story? A．Alice Adventures in Wonderland. B．Treasure Island. C．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. （五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 My Favorite Toy Bear from My 21 When did I get it? I got it from my father on my 22 birthday. Why do I like it? Because it always 23 me of my old time. What’s my feeling? As I grow up, I no 24 play with it, but it’s hard for me to part with it. How do I deal with it? I’d like to 25 it to you. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm. An old man disappeared (消失) in his apartment while it was raining ____1____. The next day, his neighbor found the ____2____ and called the police. Soon the police came and ___3___ some people what they were doing in the neighborhood at that time and tried to ____4____ the truth. Here are some notes. Henry, a blacksmith (铁匠) The police found that there was a wound in his right arm. Henry said he hurt ____5____ when he worked in the day. When it rained, he fell asleep soon after a day of hard work. He didn’t get out of the ____6____ the whole night. Tony, a worker I was helping my wife make dinner when the rain began to ____7____ against the windows. After dinner, we closed the door and the windows to make sure it was safe enough. The ____8____ in the house went out and it was dark everywhere. We went to bed early. Ben, a doctor I was driving my car on my way home when it began to rain. I had to stop in front of a hotel because of the ____9____ weather. So I didn’t go home and stayed in the hotel for the night. I returned ____10____ the next day. Who may know where the old man was according to their words? 1. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely 2. A. place B. storm C. event 3. A. asked B. named C. reported 4. A. cut out B. pick up C. find out 5. A. himself B. yourself C. herself 6. A. hospital B. bedroom C. school 7. A. cause B. throw C. beat 8. A. lights B. matches C. windows 9. A. cool B. bad C. good 10. A. home B. hotel C. tower 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老人在大雨中在自己的公寓里消失了，警察询问附近的一些人当时正在做什么。 【1题详解】 句意：一位老人在一场大雨中，在自己的公寓里消失了。 hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地；completely完全地。根据“Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm.”可知，雨下得大，rain heavily“下大雨”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：第二天，他的邻居发现了这件事，并报了警。 place地方；storm风暴；event事件。根据“called the police”可知，邻居发现了这个事件，并报警了。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：很快警察就来询问一些人，他们在小区里那时在做什么并试图找出真相。 asked询问；named命名；reported报告。根据“some people what they were doing in the neighborhood at that time”可知，此处表示询问，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：很快警察就来询问一些人，他们在小区里那时在做什么并试图找出真相。 cut out切掉；pick up捡起；find out找出。根据“the truth”可知，警察想要找出真相，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：Henry说他在白天工作时伤了自己。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“he hurt...”可知，他伤到了他自己。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他晚上整个都没有出卧室。 hospital医院；bedroom卧室；school学校。根据“he fell asleep”可知，是在卧室里睡觉。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我在帮我妻子做晚饭时，雨开始猛烈打在窗户上。 cause导致；throw投；beat打。根据“rain began to…against the windows.”可知，雨拍打在窗户上，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：屋内的灯灭了，到处都很黑。 lights灯；matches火柴；windows窗户。根据“and it was dark everywhere.”可知，屋内的灯灭了，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我得在一个酒店前停车，因为天气恶劣。 cool凉爽的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“I was driving my car on my way home when it began to rain. ”可知，天气条件不好，所以在酒店前停车。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天我才回家。 home家；hotel酒店；tower塔。根据“I didn’t go home and stayed in the hotel for the night.”可知，当晚没有回家，第二天才回家。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Huck Finn is the main character in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. People think Huck is based on (基于) a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character (虚构的角色) on a real-life person. Here are some examples. Severus Snape/ John Nettleship Severus Snape is a wizard (巫师) teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J. K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers. The teacher was John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry (化学). At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher, but I’m not bad.” he said. However, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him angry. Also, he wore long hair and his lab (实验室) was in a mess. That sounds kind of Harry Potter fans. Alice Liddell/ Carroll Famously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell. Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to write his famous story of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history. 11. Who was the character in the Harry Potter based on? A. Severus Snape. B. John Nettleship. C. J. K. Rowling. D. Mark Twain. 12. What does the underlined word “ill-tempered” mean? A. 沉着冷静的 B. 优柔寡断的 C. 脾气暴躁的 D. 谨慎小心的 13. Why did Carroll write Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Because Alice Liddell asked for a new story. B. Because he was interested in rabbits. C. Because Alice Liddell’s family had a rabbit hole. D. Because ten-year-old Alice wrote such a story. 14. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why writers write fictional stories B. some famous writer’s childhood friends C. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons D. interesting stories of three famous writers 【答案】11 B 12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了虚构故事中的角色来源于现实生活中的人物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Severus Snape is a wizard (巫师) teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J. K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers. The teacher was John Nettleship”可知，书中人物Severus Snape是基于John Nettleship这个真实人物。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him angry.” 可知，他的学生都避免惹他生气，说明“ill-tempered”是指“脾气暴躁的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to write his famous story of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole.”可知，Carroll写下《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的原因是因为Alice Liddell请求一个新的故事。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些虚构故事的角色是如何基于真实生活中的人物创建的。故选C。 B Huge Yard Sale Where 214 US Highway 45, Indian Creek, IL 6061 When Sat., Dec. 16, 10:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. Sun., Dec. 17, 9:00 a. m. —1:00 p. m. How rain or shine/ no street parking/ cash (现金) only Things Prices ●Special Kobe Bryant Card Kobe Bryant Card goes for several hundred dollars online. $85 ●Sofa 6 feet, light-colored, clean and comfortable! $75 ●American girl dolls You can no longer buy one at any website (网站). $25 ●Good baby bike Red-painted. Small parts may need fixing. $50 ●Pool toys Only one! For water parties. $5 Something for everyone—too much to list (列出)! Come and check it out 15. How long does the sale last during the weekends? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 16. Mr. Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid. How much should he pay at least? A. $5. B. $10. C. $25. D. $30. 17. Which sign may appear at the sale? A. B. C. D. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个大型庭院拍卖活动的时间、地点和注意事项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，星期六的时间是从上午10点到下午3点，共5小时；星期天的时间是上午9点到下午1点，共4小时。因此周末总共持续的时间为5+4=9小时。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Things”部分描述，最便宜的物品是“Pool toys”，价格是5美元，所以礼物的价格最少也是5美元。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Huge Yard Sale”以及“cash (现金) only”可知，文章是和买有关，所以现场最可能出现的应是“现在买它”的标志。故选B。 C In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren. Their tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. The book has eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He has a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons, He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, and won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. People of all ages love the stories in the book. There are also many films, games and artworks made from it. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving two examples. C. By raising a question. D. By comparing two facts. 19. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The writer of the book. B. Why the book is popular. C. The importance of the book. D. The introduction to the book. 20. From the passage we can learn that Zhu Rong ________. A. is the god of fire B. has a human body C. often rides a horse D. gets on well with Gong Gong 21. What does the writer think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Too old. C. A bit relaxing. D. Really important. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》，并介绍了其中一个故事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These magic characters are from  Shan Hai Jing.”可知，这些神奇的生物都出自《山海经》，作者举了两个《山海经》中的例子引出本文的主题。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Shan Hai Jing, also known as…has eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.”可知，第二段主要对《山海经》进行了简要介绍。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire.”可知，祝融是火神。故选A。 【21题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.”可推知，作者认为这本书很重要。故选D。 D Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” 22. What do teenagers do in their free hours? A. They learn to build houses. B. They make the rules by themselves. C. They learn some skills from older people. D. They talk, sing, learn photo-taking or drawing. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teenagers don’t have to obey the rules. B. The members have to obey the rules the adults make. C. The members have no free time but on weekends. D. The members should not break the rules they make together. 24. Why do all the members work some time every day? A. Because they want to lead a busy life. B. Because they can learn new skills of farming. C. Because they can find useful things and pleasure in work. D. Because they hope to learn to make things like tables and chairs. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Some teenagers learn to make bookcases. B. Teenagers learn how to work with others. C. The adults teach young people skills to make things. D. Adults and teenagers can always live together in a friendly way. 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个纽约州特别的项目，在这个项目中，青少年和成年人一起生活和工作。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing.”可知，青少年在空闲时间可以聊天、唱歌、学习摄影或者画画。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“...if someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, ‘Why did it happen? What should we do about it?’”可知，成员们应该遵守他们自己制定的规则。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work.”可知，因为他们可以在工作中找到有用的东西和乐趣，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“One of the teenagers has said something about it, ‘You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.’”可以推知，青少年通过该项目学习如何与他人合作，故选B。 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整。 Pre-exam (考试前) stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. Here are some ways to help you lower exam stress. Make a study plan and start early. ____26____ Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. Don’t be afraid to ask. When we don’t understand anything, we feel stressed. It’s usual. But don’t worry about it. Do something about it! ____27____ You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. Your body needs exercise for your brain (大脑) to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports. ____28____ Get up and move! Eat and sleep well. It is important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. ____29____ ____30____ If you follow all the advice and you still feel stressed, then communicate with someone and tell him or her how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A. Eat a healthy diet and don’t drink tea or coffee before going to bed. B. Ask your teacher for help. C. Go to the playground to play ballgames or just go for a walk. D. The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. E. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了减轻考试压力的一些方法。 【26题详解】 根据“Make a study plan and start early.”以及后面的建议内容可知，制定学习计划是有效对抗考试压力的方法之一，D选项“处理考试压力的最佳方法是有一个好的学习计划。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Do something about it!”及后文内容“all teachers want their students to do well in exams”可知，如果不理解任何东西，应向老师求助。B选项“向老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Do some sports.”可知，建议做一些运动。C选项“去操场玩球类运动或者去散步。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Eat and sleep well. It is important for your brain to rest”可知，接下来应涉及饮食和睡眠的建议，A选项“吃健康的饮食，睡前不要喝茶或咖啡。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“you still feel stressed, then communicate with someone and tell him or her how you feel”可知，最后建议是与他人交流缓解压力，E选项“不要把压力留给自己。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 31. You shouldn’t do two things at the same time. If you run after two hares (野兔), you’ll catch n________. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该同时做两件事。如果你同时追两只兔子，你将一无所获。根据“You shouldn’t do two things at the same time.”可知，同时做两件事是不应该的，所以如果你同时追两只兔子，两个都不会抓住。表示两者都不，应用neither。故填(n)either。 32. Don’t give up in the face of problems. I________, find ways to solve them. 【答案】(I)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对问题不要放弃。相反，要找到解决问题的方法。根据“Don’t give up in the face of problems.”和“find ways to solve them”可知，空格前后为转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，副词instead“代替，而不是”符合语境，即：不要放弃，而是要想办法解决问题。故填(I)nstead。 33. With the help of t ________, such as the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), travelers can find their way easily. 【答案】(t)echnology 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北斗卫星导航系统等技术的帮助下，旅行者可以很容易地找到自己的路。根据“such as the Beidou Navigation Satellite System”并结合首字母提示，可知是在北斗卫星导航系统等技术的帮助下，技术的英文为“technology”，名词，作宾语。故填(t)echnology。 34. When the sun ________ (升起) or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳升起或降落的时候，山上的天空变成橙色。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据主句“the sky over the mountain turns orange”可知，时态为一般现在时，sun是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。表达“升起”用动词rise，其第三人称单数形式为rises。故填rises。 35. The boy is completely ________ (诚实的) and he never tells lies. 【答案】truthful##honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常诚实，他从不说谎。truthful和honest都表示“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填truthful/honest。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） achievement, especially, only, include, thousand, over, it, be, safe, whether On December 20th, 2024, Macao celebrated the 25th anniversary of its return to the motherland. This is not ____36____ a festival in Macao, but also a time for people all over the country to celebrate. Under the policy (政策) of “one country, two systems”, Macao has made great ____37____. Have you ever ____38____ to Macao? For ____39____ of tourists at home and abroad, this city in the southern part of China is a wonderful and ____40____ place to take a holiday. One great thing about Macao is that the temperature is ____41____ 15℃ all the year, so you can choose to go whenever you like. Many tourists visit Macao to enjoy ____42____ special cultures. The famous places of interest like the Ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊) and the Venetian Macao are always crowded. Macao is famous for delicious food, which ____43____ Portuguese (葡萄牙) egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken. ____44____ you like Chinese food or western food, you’ll find it in Macao. Macao, as an important part of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区), has experienced great changes, ____45____ after its return to China 25 years ago. 【答案】36. only 37. achievements 38. been 39. thousands 40. safe 41. over 42. its 43. includes 44. Whether 45. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳门回归25周年的相关情况，包括取得的成就和展现的特别文化。 【36题详解】 句意：这不仅是澳门的一个节日，也是全国人民庆祝的时刻。not only ... but also ...表示“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，结合备选词，only“仅仅”，符合语境。故填only。 【37题详解】 句意：在“一国两制”政策下，澳门取得了巨大成就。make great achievements表示“取得巨大成就”，固定短语，结合备选词，achievement的复数形式achievements“成就”符合语境。故填achievements。 【38题详解】 句意：你曾经去过澳门吗？根据“Have you ever”和“tourists”可知，此处指“是否去过澳门”，have been to表示“去过某地”，结合备选词，be的过去分词been符合语境。故填been。 【39题详解】 句意：对于成千上万的国内外游客来说，中国南部的这个城市是一个度假的美妙且安全的地方。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，固定短语，结合备选词，thousand的复数形式thousands“千”符合语境。故填thousands。 【40题详解】 句意：对于成千上万的国内外游客来说，中国南部的这个城市是一个度假的美妙且安全的地方。根据“and”和“place”可知，此处需要一个与“wonderful”并列的形容词修饰名词“place”，结合备选词，safe“安全的”，形容词，符合语境。故填safe。 【41题详解】 句意：澳门很棒的一点是全年气温在15摄氏度以上。根据“the temperature”和“15℃”可知，此处描述温度的数值范围，结合备选词，over“在……之上”，介词，符合语境。故填over。 【42题详解】 句意：许多游客参观澳门是为了享受它独特的文化。根据“visit Macao”和“special cultures”可知，此处指“为了享受澳门独特的文化”，结合备选词，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，用于修饰名词“cultures”。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：澳门以美食闻名，其中包括葡萄牙蛋挞、猪肉末和葡国鸡。根据“which”和“Portuguese (葡萄牙) egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken”可知，此处指“澳门美食包括……”，结合备选词，include“包括”，动词，先行词“delicious food”是不可数名词，此处用其三单形式includes。故填includes。 【44题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢中国食物还是西方食物，你在澳门都能找到。whether ... or ...表示“无论……还是……”，固定搭配，结合备选词，whether“是否”，连词，符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。 【45题详解】 句意：澳门作为大湾区的重要部分，经历了巨大变化，尤其是在25年前回归中国之后。 根据“has experienced great changes”和“after its return to China 25 years ago”可知，此处强调在澳门回归之后的变化，结合备选词，especially“尤其”，副词，符合语境。故填especially。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I wrote a book report about it. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. [2] The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t ①________ anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing ②________ bones. [3] This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “ Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I ③____46____ this book. 46. Where was Ernest Hemingway from? (No more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________ 47. Does the fisherman pull the fish onto his boat? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________ 48. What has the book taught the student? (No more than 9 words) ____________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with a proper word. (No more than 1 word for each blank) ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 51. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He’s from America./America./The US./The USA． 47. No, he doesn’t./No. 48. It has taught him not to give up. 49. ①. caught ②. but ③. recommend 50. 人不是为失败而生。人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 51. A book report about The Old Man and the Sea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于《老人与海》的读书报告。 【46题详解】 根据“The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952.”可知，海明威来自美国。故填He’s from America./America./The US./The USA． 【47题详解】 根据“He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat.”可知，渔夫没有把鱼拉上他的船。故填No, he doesn’t./No. 【48题详解】 根据“This book has taught me not to give up.”可知，这本书教会学生不要放弃。故填Not to give up. 【49题详解】 根据“One day he catches a huge fish”可知，他作为渔夫，已经一个月没有抓到任何东西，应用动词catch，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词caught；根据“On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing...bones.”可知，鲨鱼把鱼吃了，所以除了骨头，什么都没有留下，这里应用but表示“除了”；根据“If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I...this book.”可知，作者是在推荐这本书，应用动词recommend，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词使用原形。故填caught；but；recommend。 【50题详解】 Man：人；is not made for defeat：不是为失败而生；A man：人；can be destroyed：可以被毁灭；but：但是；not defeated：不能被打败。故填：人不是为失败而生。人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 【51题详解】 本文是一篇关于《老人与海》的读书报告，所以最佳标题是“A book report about The Old Man and the Sea.”。故填A book report about The Old Man and the Sea. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 本周班会你班就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开了讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你的看法。 内容提示： 1．What chores do you do at home? 2．What’s your favourite book? 3．What outdoor activities do you do in your free time? 要求： 1．书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含问题内容，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Although we are busy with our lessons, we still have free time. How to make our free time more meaningful? Here are my ideas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Although we are busy with our lessons, we still have free time. How to make our free time more meaningful? Here are my ideas. Firstly, we can do chores at home, such as sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish and making the bed. I think doing chores is a good way to develop our independence. Secondly, it’s a good idea to read good books. My favourite book is Journey to the West. The book has taught me not to give up in the face of difficulties. Besides, we can visit some places of interest in our free time. I like visiting museums when I’m free. I have learned a lot from the museums. Meaningful free time is good for our development. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你在家经常做的家务活； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书以及空闲时间喜欢做什么户外活动； 第三步，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① such as比如 ② give up放弃 ③ places of interest风景名胜 [高分句型] ①I think doing chores is a good way to develop our independence.（宾语从句） ②I like visiting museums when I’m free.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．Yes, I could. B．Sure. C．Not at all. 2．A．Too much stress. B．At school. C．Playing sports. 3．A．That’s terrible. B．You’re lucky. C．It doesn’t work. 4．A．I got lost. B．Interesting. C．Me too. 5．A．6671 kilometers long. B．1025 meters deep. C．8848 meters high. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What does the girl want to do? A．She wants to go out for dinner. B．She wants to take out the rubbish. C．She wants to eat dinner with his mom. 7．What class are they having? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Geography. 8．What kind of music will Tom go to enjoy? A．Country music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music. 9．Where did John learn about the progress in technology? A．In the computer museum. B．In the science museum. C．In the space museum. 10．What may Mr. Green buy for his mother? A．A phone. B．A scarf. C．A camera. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11．Who cares about Jane’s grades? A．Jane’s grandmother. B．Jane’s mother. C．Jane’s father. 12．What does Jane think is important? A．Getting enough sleep. B．Watching TV. C．Listening to music. 13．When does Jane often do housework? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．What did the girl do last night? A．She practiced the piano. B．She went to a concert. C．She wrote a book report. 15．What does the boy think of the book? A．Exciting. B．Difficult. C．Famous. 16．How many times has the girl read the book? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 17．Who read stories for Dahl when he was a child? A．His grandparents. B．His parents. C．His teacher. 18．When did Dahl start writing stories? A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 12. 19．What did Dahl like best about his school days? A．The school trip to a sweet shop. B．The school trip to a museum. C．The school trip to a chocolate factory. 20．What is Daha’s most famous story? A．Alice Adventures in Wonderland. B．Treasure Island. C．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. （五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 My Favorite Toy Bear from My 21 When did I get it? I got it from my father on my 22 birthday. Why do I like it? Because it always 23 me of my old time. What’s my feeling? As I grow up, I no 24 play with it, but it’s hard for me to part with it. How do I deal with it? I’d like to 25 it to you. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm. An old man disappeared (消失) in his apartment while it was raining ____1____. The next day, his neighbor found the ____2____ and called the police. Soon the police came and ___3___ some people what they were doing in the neighborhood at that time and tried to ____4____ the truth. Here are some notes. Henry, a blacksmith (铁匠) The police found that there was a wound in his right arm. Henry said he hurt ____5____ when he worked in the day. When it rained, he fell asleep soon after a day of hard work. He didn’t get out of the ____6____ the whole night. Tony, a worker I was helping my wife make dinner when the rain began to ____7____ against the windows. After dinner, we closed the door and the windows to make sure it was safe enough. The ____8____ in the house went out and it was dark everywhere. We went to bed early. Ben, a doctor I was driving my car on my way home when it began to rain. I had to stop in front of a hotel because of the ____9____ weather. So I didn’t go home and stayed in the hotel for the night. I returned ____10____ the next day. Who may know where the old man was according to their words? 1. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely 2. A. place B. storm C. event 3. A. asked B. named C. reported 4. A. cut out B. pick up C. find out 5. A. himself B. yourself C. herself 6. A. hospital B. bedroom C. school 7. A. cause B. throw C. beat 8. A. lights B. matches C. windows 9. A. cool B. bad C. good 10. A. home B. hotel C. tower 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Huck Finn is the main character in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. People think Huck is based on (基于) a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character (虚构的角色) on a real-life person. Here are some examples. Severus Snape/ John Nettleship Severus Snape is a wizard (巫师) teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J. K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers. The teacher was John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry (化学). At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher, but I’m not bad.” he said. However, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him angry. Also, he wore long hair and his lab (实验室) was in a mess. That sounds kind of Harry Potter fans. Alice Liddell/ Carroll Famously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell. Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to write his famous story of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history. 11. Who was the character in the Harry Potter based on? A. Severus Snape. B. John Nettleship. C. J. K. Rowling. D. Mark Twain. 12. What does the underlined word “ill-tempered” mean? A. 沉着冷静的 B. 优柔寡断的 C. 脾气暴躁的 D. 谨慎小心的 13. Why did Carroll write Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Because Alice Liddell asked for a new story. B. Because he was interested in rabbits. C. Because Alice Liddell’s family had a rabbit hole. D. Because ten-year-old Alice wrote such a story. 14. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why writers write fictional stories B. some famous writer’s childhood friends C. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons D. interesting stories of three famous writers B Huge Yard Sale Where 214 US Highway 45, Indian Creek, IL 6061 When Sat., Dec. 16, 10:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. Sun., Dec. 17, 9:00 a. m. —1:00 p. m. How rain or shine/ no street parking/ cash (现金) only Things Prices ●Special Kobe Bryant Card Kobe Bryant Card goes for several hundred dollars online. $85 ●Sofa 6 feet, light-colored, clean and comfortable! $75 ●American girl dolls You can no longer buy one at any website (网站). $25 ●Good baby bike Red-painted. Small parts may need fixing. $50 ●Pool toys Only one! For water parties. $5 Something for everyone—too much to list (列出)! Come and check it out. 15. How long does the sale last during the weekends? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 16. Mr. Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid. How much should he pay at least? A. $5. B. $10. C. $25. D. $30. 17. Which sign may appear at the sale? A. B. C. D. C In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren. Their tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. The book has eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He has a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons, He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, and won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. People of all ages love the stories in the book. There are also many films, games and artworks made from it. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving two examples. C. By raising a question. D. By comparing two facts. 19. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The writer of the book. B. Why the book is popular. C The importance of the book. D. The introduction to the book. 20 From the passage we can learn that Zhu Rong ________. A. is the god of fire B. has a human body C. often rides a horse D. gets on well with Gong Gong 21. What does the writer think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Too old. C. A bit relaxing. D. Really important. D Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” 22. What do teenagers do in their free hours? A. They learn to build houses. B. They make the rules by themselves. C. They learn some skills from older people. D. They talk, sing, learn photo-taking or drawing. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teenagers don’t have to obey the rules. B. The members have to obey the rules the adults make. C. The members have no free time but on weekends. D. The members should not break the rules they make together. 24. Why do all the members work some time every day? A. Because they want to lead a busy life. B. Because they can learn new skills of farming. C. Because they can find useful things and pleasure in work. D. Because they hope to learn to make things like tables and chairs. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A Some teenagers learn to make bookcases. B. Teenagers learn how to work with others. C. The adults teach young people skills to make things. D. Adults and teenagers can always live together in a friendly way. 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整。 Pre-exam (考试前) stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. Here are some ways to help you lower exam stress. Make a study plan and start early. ____26____ Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. Don’t be afraid to ask. When we don’t understand anything, we feel stressed. It’s usual. But don’t worry about it. Do something about it! ____27____ You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. Your body needs exercise for your brain (大脑) to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports. ____28____ Get up and move! Eat and sleep well. It is important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. ____29____ ____30____ If you follow all the advice and you still feel stressed, then communicate with someone and tell him or her how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A. Eat a healthy diet and don’t drink tea or coffee before going to bed. B. Ask your teacher for help. C. Go to the playground to play ballgames or just go for a walk. D. The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. E. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 31. You shouldn’t do two things at the same time. If you run after two hares (野兔), you’ll catch n________. 32. Don’t give up in the face of problems. I________, find ways to solve them. 33. With the help of t ________, such as the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), travelers can find their way easily. 34. When the sun ________ (升起) or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange. 35. The boy is completely ________ (诚实的) and he never tells lies. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） achievement, especially, only, include, thousand, over, it, be, safe, whether On December 20th, 2024, Macao celebrated the 25th anniversary of its return to the motherland. This is not ____36____ a festival in Macao, but also a time for people all over the country to celebrate. Under the policy (政策) of “one country, two systems”, Macao has made great ____37____. Have you ever ____38____ to Macao? For ____39____ of tourists at home and abroad, this city in the southern part of China is a wonderful and ____40____ place to take a holiday. One great thing about Macao is that the temperature is ____41____ 15℃ all the year, so you can choose to go whenever you like. Many tourists visit Macao to enjoy ____42____ special cultures. The famous places of interest like the Ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊) and the Venetian Macao are always crowded. Macao is famous for delicious food, which ____43____ Portuguese (葡萄牙) egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken. ____44____ you like Chinese food or western food, you’ll find it in Macao. Macao, as an important part of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区), has experienced great changes, ____45____ after its return to China 25 years ago. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I wrote a book report about it. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. [2] The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t ①________ anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing ②________ bones. [3] This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “ Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I ③____46____ this book. 46. Where was Ernest Hemingway from? (No more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________ 47. Does the fisherman pull the fish onto his boat? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________ 48 What has the book taught the student? (No more than 9 words) ____________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with a proper word. (No more than 1 word for each blank) ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 51. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 本周班会你班就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开了讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你的看法。 内容提示： 1．What chores do you do at home? 2．What’s your favourite book? 3．What outdoor activities do you do in your free time? 要求： 1．书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含问题内容，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Although we are busy with our lessons, we still have free time. How to make our free time more meaningful? Here are my ideas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$