精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年第一学期八年级教学质量监测 英语 本试卷共8页，51小题（从31小题开始），满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 This year, my mom and I went to the US to visit my aunt. During the first week, my aunt showed us ____1____ the neighborhood and told us where to buy food, post letters and have haircuts. I am quite ____2____ at remembering directions, so the second week I started walking the dog alone. One day, my aunt wanted to cook chicken curry for dinner and asked me ____3____ some chicken. I was nervous about doing the shopping by ____4____, but I decided to give it a go. At the supermarket, I always tried to save money while ____5____ the shopping, so the bag that said “Special” immediately caught my eye. On the bag there were two words “chicken frame”. I knew the word “chicken”, ____6____ I didn’t know the word “frame”. “Anyway, this must be chicken,” I said to myself. ____7____, I picked up the bag, paid for it and ran the way back to my aunt’s house. When I handed the bag to my aunt, there was ____8____ strange look on her face. “What’s up, Aunt?” I asked. She answered, “Helen, this is a chicken frame, so there is not much meat. Inside the bag are actually chicken bones.” I felt ____9____ sorry that I didn’t wanted to return it to the supermarket at once. My aunt said, “It doesn’t matter. We ____10____ have chicken curry tonight, but we can have chicken soup. And we don’t have to return or waste it.” 1. A. into B. at C. around 2. A. good B. better C. best 3. A. bought B. buying C. to buy 4. A. me B. myself C. mine 5 A. do B. did C. was doing 6. A. but B. and C. or 7. A. Happy B. Happily C. Happiness 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. such B. so C. very 10. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲去美国拜访阿姨的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：在第一周，我阿姨带我们参观了一下周边的地方。 into进入；at在；around周围。根据“During the first week, my aunt showed us... the neighborhood and told us where to buy food, post letters and nave haircuts.”可知，show sb. around“带某人参观”，动词短语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我擅长记路。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“I am quite... at remembering directions, so the second week I started walkıng the dog alone.”可知，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，我阿姨晚餐想做咖喱鸡，就叫我去买些鸡肉。 bought买，过去式；buying买，现在分词；to buy买，不定式。根据“One day, my aunt wanted to cook chicken curry for dinner and asked me... some chicken.”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我自己去购物感到很紧张。 me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I was nervous about doing the shopping by...”可知，此句表达我自己去购物感到很紧张，by oneself“独自地”，固定搭配。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在超市，我总是试着在购物时省钱。 do做，原形；did做，过去式；was doing正在做，过去进行时。根据“At the supermarket, I always tried to save money while... the shopping, so the bag that said ‘Special’ immediately caught my eye.”可知，此处用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我知道“chicken”这个词，但是我不知道“frame”这个词。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I knew the word ‘chicken’,... I didn’t know the word ‘frame’.”可知，前后表转折，but“但是”表示转折关系。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：无论如何，我高兴地拿起袋子，付了钱，然后就跑回了阿姨家。 Happy快乐的，形容词；Happily快乐地，副词；Happiness快乐，名词。根据“... I picked up the bag, paid for it and ran the way back to my aunt’s house.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语picked up。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当我递给阿姨袋子时，她脸上露出了奇怪的表情。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“When I handed the bag to my aunt, there was... strange look on her face.”可知，strange是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我感到如此抱歉，以至于我想立刻把它退回超市。 such如此的，形容词，修饰名词；so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据“I felt... sorry that I didn’t wanted to return it to the supermarket at once.”可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们今晚不能吃咖喱鸡了。 mustn’t禁止，不可以；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“We... have chicken curry tonight, but we can have chicken soup.”可知，此句表达我们今晚不能吃咖喱鸡了，can’t意为“不能”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A mother’s love is one of the most powerful feelings in nature. We can not only find it in humans but also in many animals. For example, mother bears are known to ____11____ their babies well. If they feel their babies are in danger, they can fight anything, even humans, to ____12____ their babies. About twenty years ago, a homeless ____13____ in Argentina became famous for saving a human baby. On a cold night, a man heard the sound of a baby ____14____ when he was walking down the street. He followed the ____15____ and found a newborn baby lying next to a dog, the dog was keeping the baby ____16____ with its body. Later people learned that the baby’s mother left him. Thanks to the dog, the baby lived and was taken to the ____17____ in time. An animal’s natural ability to care for its young is very strong. Many animal mothers will put their own lives in danger to protect their ____18____. These stories are often moving. For example, during Australia’s wildfires, a firefighter found a mother koala ____19____ on her baby to protect it from the smoke and fire. _____20_____, not all stories have happy endings. In America, people found that nine baby opossums (负鼠) stayed inside their mother’s pocket safely on the road. But it was sad that their mother died, killed by a car. A mother’s love is one of the strongest powers in nature, with no end or edge. 11 A. look for B. look into C. look at D. look after 12. A. feed B. protect C. raise D. hide 13. A. man B. woman C. dog D. bear 14. A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. shouting 15. A. light B. smell C. map D. sound 16. A. warm B. calm C. quiet D. asleep 17. A. school B. hospital C. store D. park 18. A. friends B. areas C. babies D. homes 19. A. sitting B. standing C. walking D. lying 20. A. Luckily B. However C. Suddenly D. Usually 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母爱在自然界中的强大表现，不仅存在于人类中，也存在于许多动物中，并通过几个例子来展示动物母爱的伟大。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，人们都知道熊妈妈会很好地照顾她们的宝宝。 look for寻找；look into调查；look at看；look after照顾。根据下文“If they feel their babies are in danger…”可知，如果她们的宝宝有危险，她们会保护她们，所以此处是指熊妈妈照顾宝宝。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：如果她们感觉到自己的宝宝有危险，她们会跟任何东西战斗，甚至是人类，来保护她们的宝宝。 feed喂养；protect保护；raise抚养；hide隐藏。根据下文“Many animal mothers will put their own lives in danger to protect their…”可知，很多动物妈妈会为了保护她们的宝宝而危及自己的生命，所以此处是指动物妈妈保护她们的宝宝。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：大约二十年前，阿根廷的一只流浪狗因为救了一个人类宝宝而出名。 man男人；woman女人；dog狗；bear熊。根据下文“the dog was keeping the baby…”可知，这只狗在保护宝宝，所以此处是指一只流浪狗。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，一个男人在街上走的时候听到一个宝宝在哭。 crying哭；laughing笑；talking说话；shouting喊叫。根据上文“On a cold night”可知，天气很冷，宝宝可能会哭来引起他人注意，所以此处应该是男人听到了婴儿的哭声。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他循着声音，发现一个刚出生的婴儿躺在一只狗旁边，这只狗正用自己的身体给婴儿保暖。 light光；smell气味；map地图；sound声音。根据上文“a man heard the sound of a baby…”可知，他听到了宝宝的声音，所以此处是指他是循着声音找到了婴儿。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他循着声音，发现一个刚出生的婴儿躺在一只狗旁边，这只狗正用自己的身体给婴儿保暖。 warm温暖的；calm冷静的；quiet安静的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“On a cold night”可知，天气很冷，所以此处是指狗用自己的身体给宝宝保暖。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：多亏了这只狗，宝宝活了下来，并且被及时送到了医院。 school学校；hospital医院；store商店；park公园。根据上文“a newborn baby”可知，这是一个新生儿，所以此处是指宝宝被送到了医院。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：许多动物妈妈会冒着生命危险来保护它们的宝宝。 friends朋友；areas地区；babies宝宝；homes家。根据上文“An animal’s natural ability to care for its young is very strong.”可知，动物照顾幼崽的自然能力很强，所以此处是指动物妈妈保护她们的宝宝。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，在澳大利亚的森林大火期间，一名消防员发现一只考拉妈妈趴在她的宝宝身上，以保护它免受烟雾和火灾的伤害。 sitting坐；standing站；walking走；lying躺。根据下文“on her baby to protect it from the smoke and fire”可知，此处是指考拉妈妈躺在宝宝身上来保护它。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有的故事都有圆满的结局。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Suddenly突然地；Usually通常。根据语境可知，前文讲的是动物妈妈保护宝宝的感人故事，而此处说并非所有故事都有美好结局，应用“however”表转折。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Sports in Ancient China People in ancient China worked for a long time each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Here are three kinds of the ancient sports games. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games, in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. It was like golf, where players hit a ball into holes. There were two groups and each group had 2 to 10 players, and they got points by hitting the ball into the holes three times with a stick. Cuju Cuju is known as the earliest form of football, first played 2,000 years ago. The ball was made of leather outside and filled with rice bran (麸) inside. Cuju was mainly used in the army to train soldiers. It was like football today, with teams of 12 or 16 players. People couldn’t use hands, but could only use their feet and heads to score points. Archery In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was very important for young men. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous match was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The players often bowed before the big match. And they always had a good time eating and drinking together after it. 21. What is most probably a picture of Chuiwan A. B. C. D. 22. What was the main purpose of football in ancient China? A. To train soldiers in the army. B. To keep children active and healthy. C. To fight against other countries. D. To make kings and queens happy. 23. How did cuju players score points in the game? A. By throwing the ball into a net. B. By hitting the ball with a stick. C. By using their hands and feet. D. By using their feet and heads. 24. How did ancient Chinese people possibly feel after Grand Archery? A. Confident. B. Serious. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 25. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a science website. C. In an art magazine. D. In a tourist guide. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种体育运动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到“Chuiwan was like golf, where players hit a ball into holes. They got points by hitting the ball into the holes three times with a stick.”可知，捶丸像高尔夫，玩家用棍子击球进洞得分，选项B的图片展示的是用棍子击球的场景，符合捶丸的描述。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cuju was mainly used in the army to train soldiers.”可知，中国古代足球 (蹴鞠) 主要用于军队训练士兵。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People couldn’t use hands, but could only use their feet and heads to score points.”可知，蹴鞠玩家不能用手，只能用脚和头得分。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The players often bowed before the big match. And they always had a good time eating and drinking together after it.”可知，玩家赛后一起吃喝很开心，据此可以推断，他们可能感觉兴奋。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代三种运动，与历史相关，据此可以推断，大家最可能在历史书中读到本文。故选A。 B Most artists have to wait many years for their talents (天赋) to be seen. Some, like Dutch painter Van Gogh, only became famous after they died. But this is not true for Andres Valencia. The 11-year-old boy, from California, has already made a lot of money by selling his modern paintings to art collectors. His fans even include some famous Hollywood actors. Andres’ parents are art lovers and collectors. They started showing Andres modern paintings when he was just a little kid. The young boy soon began copying famous artworks. “When he was 4 or 5, my wife and I would watch him paint and do sketches (素描), and we were really surprised at what he would do,” his father, Lupe said. At the age of six, he sold his watercolor paintings to family and friends for $20 each. Bernie Chase, a family friend and owner of an art gallery in New York City, recognized Andres’ talent from the start. He bought the young boy’s artwork every time he visited and even paid $ 5,000 for one. In 2022, Andres held his first art show at Chase’s gallery. His 35 paintings sold for $50,000 to $125,000 each. His works also became famous in the world. One artwork sold for $159.000 in Hong Kong, while another for $230,000 in Italy. When Andres isn’t painting, he is a student with math homework just like others of his age. “My son is an artist, but he is a kid first,” his mother, Elsa said, “He is a child, not a celebrity (名人).” 26. What made Andres Valencia start painting? A. His parents’ love for art. B. Watching Hollywood movies. C. A school art competition. D. Lessons from a great artist. 27. What does the underlined word “recognized” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Missed B. Noticed. C. Showed. D. Forgot. 28. How much did Andres Valencia’s artwork sell in Hong Kong? A. $5,000. B. $125,000. C. $159,000. D. $230,000. 29. What can we learn from Elsa’s words in the last paragraph? A. Elsa doesn’t want Andres to be an artist. B. Elsa wants Andres to grow up like other kids. C. Elsa thinks Andres is too young to be an artist. D. Elsa doesn’t want Andres to miss school for any reason. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Every Child Can Be an Artist B. A Little Kid Surprised His Parents C. The Way to Be a Famous Artist D. A Child Takes Art World by Storm 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自加利福尼亚的11岁艺术家安德烈斯・巴伦西亚的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Andres’ parents are art lovers and collectors. They started showing Andres modern paintings when he was just a little kid. The young boy soon began copying famous artworks.”可知，安德烈斯的父母是艺术爱好者和收藏家，在他很小的时候就给他展示现代绘画，这使得他开始绘画；据此可以推断，是他父母对艺术的热爱让他开始绘画。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“He bought the young boy’s artwork every time he visited and even paid $5,000 for one.”可知，他每次来访都会购买这个小男孩的艺术作品，甚至为一幅画而支付了5000美元，说明他从一开始就注意到了Andres的天赋；据此可以推断，划线单词“recognized”意为“注意到，认可”，与“noticed”意思相近。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One artwork sold for $159,000 in Hong Kong” 可知，安德烈斯的一幅作品在香港卖了159,000 美元。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My son is an artist, but he is a kid first... He is a child, not a celebrity.”可知，母亲认为她的儿子首先是个孩子，而不是名人；这说明Elsa想让安德烈斯在成长过程中首先保持孩子的纯真和本性，就像其他孩子一样成长，而不是过早地被艺术家的身份所束缚。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位来自加利福尼亚的11岁男孩安德烈斯・巴伦西亚，通过售卖现代画作给艺术收藏家赚了很多钱，并且他的作品已经在世界上变得有名；因此，文章的重点是介绍这个孩子在艺术领域的成就和影响，所以选项D“一个孩子席卷艺术界”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Jane. I am 23 years old and I live in a small town called Snow Owl. ____31____ The Town Snow Owl is in the north of the country. It got its name because there are many snow owls in the mountains and forests nearby. Although the name sounds a bit strange, the town is actually beautiful and peaceful. A river comes down from the mountain and cuts the town into two parts. It you visit my hometown, be careful of wolves, especially near the mountains. ____32____ The People The people in Snow Owl try to help each other. ____33____ But there is a problem. The town is small, so everyone knows everything about others and it’s hard to keep secrets. The Sights Snow Owl doesn’t have many places to visit. ____34____ It was built in the 1800s. Two bridges connect dr e town, and the southern bridge is the oldest and the most beautiful. There is also an old theatre, some coffee shops and restaurants for young people. ____35____ I hope you can visit my hometown one day! A. They are very kind and helpful. B. These places give them more choices for fun. C. They often come out at night to look for food. D. Let me tell you something about my lovely hometown. E. However, there is a big library in the center of the town. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡雪鸮镇，包括小镇的位置、名字由来、风景、居民特点以及娱乐活动，表达了作者对家乡的热爱之情，并希望有一天人们能够来参观她的家乡。 【31题详解】 根据“My name is Jane. I am 23 years old and I live in a small town called Snow Owl.”可知，此处应该是要引出关于雪鸮小镇的一些介绍。选项D“让我告诉你一些关于我可爱的家乡的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“If you visit my hometown, be careful of wolves, especially near the mountains.”可知，此处围绕“狼”的话题展开。选项C“他们经常在晚上出来寻找食物。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“The people in Snow Owl try to help each other.”可知，此处描述小镇居民的特点。选项A“他们很友善，也很乐于助人。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Snow Owl doesn’t have many places to visit.... It was built in the 1800s.”可知，前后应是转折，说明小镇还是有值得参观的地方的。选项E“然而，镇中心有一个大图书馆。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“There is also an old theatre, some coffee shops and restaurants for young people”可知，此处描述小镇为年轻人提供的娱乐活动。选项B“这些地方给了他们更多的娱乐选择。”符合语境。故选B。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so see they nervous brave for finally although try watch with tell Last Tuesday morning, my parents went to work as usual. I stayed at home ____36____ my little brothers Boo and Seven. Everything was fine until Boo suddenly shouted that Seven was choking (噎住). I was afraid for a moment but quickly remembered I ____37____ a first-aid video not long ago. The video was about helping someone who is choking. I decided to have a ____38____. I made Seven lean over my arm and hit his back between his shoulder blades (肩胛骨). I was very ____39____ at that time. However, I was trying to keep calm, because Boo was ____40____ I called 120 and kept helping Seven while speaking to the operator. The operator said I was doing the right thing, ____41____ I kept doing it. ____42____, Seven coughed up a piece of apple and could breathe (呼吸) again. When the hospital workers arrived, ____43____ took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctor. The doctor said he was fine and ____44____ me that my quick actions saved him. He also said I was ____45____ than most people. I felt proud and happy because what I learned helped save my brother. 【答案】36. with 37. had seen 38. try 39. nervous 40. watching 41. so 42. Finally 43. they 44. told 45. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家照顾弟弟时，其中一个弟弟噎住了，作者通过之前看过的急救视频中的方法成功救助了弟弟，得到了医生的赞扬，并认为自己所学的东西很有用，感到自豪和高兴。 【36题详解】 句意：我和我的小弟弟Boo和Seven待在家。根据“I stayed at home... my little brothers Boo and Seven.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达我和我的小弟弟Boo和Seven待在家，with“和”，表伴随。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：我害怕了一会儿，但很快想起不久前我看过急救视频。根据“I was afraid for a moment but quickly remembered I... a first-aid video.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达我害怕了一会儿，但很快想起不久前我看过急救视频，使用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，结构为had+过去分词即had seen。故填had seen。 【38题详解】 句意：我决定试一试。根据“I decided to have a...”和备选词汇可知，此句表达我决定试一试，have a try“试一试”，动词短语。故填try。 【39题详解】 句意：那时我很紧张。根据“I was very... at that time.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达那时我很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词做表语。故填nervous。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，我正努力保持冷静，因为Boo正在看着。根据“However, I was trying to keep calm, because Boo was... I called 120 and kept helping Seven while speaking to the operator.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达因为Boo正在看着，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，watching“看”，watch的现在分词形式。故填watching。 【41题详解】 句意：操作员说我做得对，所以我继续做。根据“The operator said I was doing the right thing,... I kept doing it.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达因为操作员说我做得对，所以我继续做，so“所以”，表示因果关系。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，Seven咳出了一块苹果，又能呼吸了。根据“... Seven coughed up a piece of apple and could breathe again.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达最后，Seven咳出了一块苹果，又能呼吸了，finally“最后，终于”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【43题详解】 句意：当医院工作人员到达时，他们带Seven去医院让医生进行全面检查。根据“When the hospital workers arrived,... took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctor.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达当医院工作人员到达时，他们带Seven去医院让医生进行全面检查，此处应用代词代指医院工作人员，they“他们”，人称代词的复数形式。故填they。 【44题详解】 句意：医生说他很好，并告诉我我的迅速行动救了他。根据“The doctor said he was fine and... me that my quick actions saved him.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达医生说他很好，并告诉我我的迅速行动救了他，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，tell变为过去式told。故填told。 【45题详解】 句意：他还说我比大多数人更勇敢。根据“He also said I was... than most people.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达他还说我比大多数人更勇敢，使用比较级，brave的比较级是braver。故填braver。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular Internet stars, surprised fans by returning to social media on November 12th. 2024. She is known for showing how to make things the old way. She made two new videos. The first video shows her changing a small shed (棚) into a pretty room. In the second video, she makes special doors using a very old Chinese way of making things pretty called lacquerware (漆器艺术). This video was watched many times and got many likes. Li Ziqi started making short videos in 2016. She shows beautiful countryside life and how to cook traditional food. She also shows how to make things like ink and clothes. In 2020, she broke a world record for having the most followers on a Chinese YouTube channel. She had 11.4 million followers at that time. Even though Li hadn’t posted anything since Juily 14, 2021, her fans kept following her. They still left many nice messages for her. Her videos still got shared and liked by lots of people. Her videos are world-famous because they show the beauty of traditional Chinese life and skills. Her fans all over the world are so excited to see her comeback. Her foreign fans can’t wait to come to China and know more about Chinese traditional culture. 46. When did Li Ziqi return to social media? _________________________________________________________ 47. What does Li Ziqi’s first new video show’ _________________________________________________________ 48. How many followers did Li Ziqi have in 2020? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why are Li Ziqi’s videos world-famous? _________________________________________________________ 50. If a foreign fan comes to China, what other Chinese traditional arts will you introduce to him? _________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李明，你的外国笔友Ryan是一个中国迷。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请他春节期间来中国游玩。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Ryan I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture China is a country with a long history and rich culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. On November 12th, 2024. 47. It shows her changing a small shed into a pretty room. 48. She had 11.4 million followers in 2020. 49. Because they show the beauty of traditional Chinese life and skills. 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will introduce paper-cutting, Chinese knotting, and Peking Opera to him. 51. 例文 Dear Ryan, I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture. China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Now, I’d love to share something about China with you and I am inviting you to celebrate Spring Festival here. Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It signifies family reunion and marks the beginning of a new year. People celebrate with big feasts, setting off fireworks, and decorating their houses with red things. If you come, we can visit Beijing and Xi’an. Beijing is famous for the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, while Xi’an boasts the Terracotta Army. High-speed trains are a convenient way to travel between these cities. You can buy Peking Opera masks or Chinese knots as souvenirs. Come and have an unforgettable experience! I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年11月12日李子柒回归社交媒体这一事件，介绍了她新发布的视频内容，回顾其自 2016 年开始制作短视频以来所取得的成绩，如打破YouTube频道粉丝量世界纪录等，还阐述了其视频因展示中国传统生活和技艺之美而闻名世界，表达了粉丝对她回归的兴奋之情 。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular Internet stars, surprised fans by returning to social media on November 12th, 2024.”可知，李子柒于2024年11月12 日回归社交媒体。故填On November 12th, 2024. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“The first video shows her changing a small shed into a pretty room.”可知，她的第一个新视频展示了她将一个小棚子改造成一个漂亮的房间。故填It shows her changing a small shed into a pretty room. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“In 2020, she broke a world record for having the most followers on a Chinese YouTube channel. She had 11.4 million followers at that time.”可知，2020 年她有 1140 万粉丝。故填She had 11.4 million followers in 2020. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Her videos are world-famous because they show the beauty of traditional Chinese life and skills.”可知，李子柒的视频闻名世界是因为它们展示了中国传统生活和技艺之美。故填Because they show the beauty of traditional Chinese life and skills. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will introduce paper-cutting, Chinese knotting, and Peking Opera to him. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图提供的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三、二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国相关内容，引出写信目的：分享中国相关内容并邀请对方来中国过春节； 第二步，介绍春节的相关情况； 第三步，介绍旅行行程安排； 第四步，结尾与祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①set off fireworks 放烟花 ②the beginning of a new year 新年的开始 [高分句型] ①If you come, we can visit Beijing and Xi’an. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Beijing is famous for the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, while Xi’an boasts the Terracotta Army. (while引导的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年第一学期八年级教学质量监测 英语 本试卷共8页，51小题（从31小题开始），满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 This year, my mom and I went to the US to visit my aunt. During the first week, my aunt showed us ____1____ the neighborhood and told us where to buy food, post letters and have haircuts. I am quite ____2____ at remembering directions, so the second week I started walking the dog alone. One day, my aunt wanted to cook chicken curry for dinner and asked me ____3____ some chicken. I was nervous about doing the shopping by ____4____, but I decided to give it a go. At the supermarket, I always tried to save money while ____5____ the shopping, so the bag that said “Special” immediately caught my eye. On the bag there were two words “chicken frame”. I knew the word “chicken”, ____6____ I didn’t know the word “frame”. “Anyway, this must be chicken,” I said to myself. ____7____, I picked up the bag, paid for it and ran the way back to my aunt’s house. When I handed the bag to my aunt, there was ____8____ strange look on her face. “What’s up, Aunt?” I asked. She answered, “Helen, this is a chicken frame, so there is not much meat. Inside the bag are actually chicken bones.” I felt ____9____ sorry that I didn’t wanted to return it to the supermarket at once. My aunt said, “It doesn’t matter. We ____10____ have chicken curry tonight, but we can have chicken soup. And we don’t have to return or waste it.” 1. A. into B. at C. around 2. A. good B. better C. best 3. A. bought B. buying C. to buy 4. A. me B. myself C. mine 5. A. do B. did C. was doing 6. A. but B. and C. or 7. A. Happy B. Happily C. Happiness 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. such B. so C. very 10. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A mother’s love is one of the most powerful feelings in nature. We can not only find it in humans but also in many animals. For example, mother bears are known to ____11____ their babies well. If they feel their babies are in danger, they can fight anything, even humans, to ____12____ their babies. About twenty years ago, a homeless ____13____ in Argentina became famous for saving a human baby. On a cold night, a man heard the sound of a baby ____14____ when he was walking down the street. He followed the ____15____ and found a newborn baby lying next to a dog, the dog was keeping the baby ____16____ with its body. Later people learned that the baby’s mother left him. Thanks to the dog, the baby lived and was taken to the ____17____ in time. An animal’s natural ability to care for its young is very strong. Many animal mothers will put their own lives in danger to protect their ____18____. These stories are often moving. For example, during Australia’s wildfires, a firefighter found a mother koala ____19____ on her baby to protect it from the smoke and fire. _____20_____, not all stories have happy endings. In America, people found that nine baby opossums (负鼠) stayed inside their mother’s pocket safely on the road. But it was sad that their mother died, killed by a car. A mother’s love is one of the strongest powers in nature, with no end or edge. 11. A. look for B. look into C. look at D. look after 12. A. feed B. protect C. raise D. hide 13. A. man B. woman C. dog D. bear 14. A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. shouting 15. A. light B. smell C. map D. sound 16. A. warm B. calm C. quiet D. asleep 17. A. school B. hospital C. store D. park 18. A. friends B. areas C. babies D. homes 19. A. sitting B. standing C. walking D. lying 20. A. Luckily B. However C. Suddenly D. Usually 三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Sports in Ancient China People in ancient China worked for a long time each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Here are three kinds of the ancient sports games. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games, in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. It was like golf, where players hit a ball into holes. There were two groups and each group had 2 to 10 players, and they got points by hitting the ball into the holes three times with a stick. Cuju Cuju is known as the earliest form of football, first played 2,000 years ago. The ball was made of leather outside and filled with rice bran (麸) inside. Cuju was mainly used in the army to train soldiers. It was like football today, with teams of 12 or 16 players. People couldn’t use hands, but could only use their feet and heads to score points. Archery In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was very important for young men. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous match was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The players often bowed before the big match. And they always had a good time eating and drinking together after it. 21. What is most probably a picture of Chuiwan A. B. C. D. 22. What was the main purpose of football in ancient China? A. To train soldiers in the army. B. To keep children active and healthy. C. To fight against other countries. D. To make kings and queens happy. 23. How did cuju players score points in the game? A. By throwing the ball into a net. B. By hitting the ball with a stick. C By using their hands and feet. D. By using their feet and heads. 24. How did ancient Chinese people possibly feel after Grand Archery? A. Confident. B. Serious. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 25. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a science website. C. In an art magazine. D. In a tourist guide. B Most artists have to wait many years for their talents (天赋) to be seen. Some, like Dutch painter Van Gogh, only became famous after they died. But this is not true for Andres Valencia. The 11-year-old boy, from California, has already made a lot of money by selling his modern paintings to art collectors. His fans even include some famous Hollywood actors. Andres’ parents are art lovers and collectors. They started showing Andres modern paintings when he was just a little kid. The young boy soon began copying famous artworks. “When he was 4 or 5, my wife and I would watch him paint and do sketches (素描), and we were really surprised at what he would do,” his father, Lupe said. At the age of six, he sold his watercolor paintings to family and friends for $20 each. Bernie Chase, a family friend and owner of an art gallery in New York City, recognized Andres’ talent from the start. He bought the young boy’s artwork every time he visited and even paid $ 5,000 for one. In 2022, Andres held his first art show at Chase’s gallery. His 35 paintings sold for $50,000 to $125,000 each. His works also became famous in the world. One artwork sold for $159.000 in Hong Kong, while another for $230,000 in Italy. When Andres isn’t painting, he is a student with math homework just like others of his age. “My son is an artist, but he is a kid first,” his mother, Elsa said, “He is a child, not a celebrity (名人).” 26. What made Andres Valencia start painting? A His parents’ love for art. B. Watching Hollywood movies. C. A school art competition. D. Lessons from a great artist. 27. What does the underlined word “recognized” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Missed B. Noticed. C. Showed. D. Forgot. 28. How much did Andres Valencia’s artwork sell in Hong Kong? A. $5,000. B. $125,000. C. $159,000. D. $230,000. 29. What can we learn from Elsa’s words in the last paragraph? A. Elsa doesn’t want Andres to be an artist. B. Elsa wants Andres to grow up like other kids. C. Elsa thinks Andres is too young to be an artist. D. Elsa doesn’t want Andres to miss school for any reason. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Every Child Can Be an Artist B. A Little Kid Surprised His Parents C. The Way to Be a Famous Artist D. A Child Takes Art World by Storm C 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Jane. I am 23 years old and I live in a small town called Snow Owl. ____31____ The Town Snow Owl is in the north of the country. It got its name because there are many snow owls in the mountains and forests nearby. Although the name sounds a bit strange, the town is actually beautiful and peaceful. A river comes down from the mountain and cuts the town into two parts. It you visit my hometown, be careful of wolves, especially near the mountains. ____32____ The People The people in Snow Owl try to help each other. ____33____ But there is a problem. The town is small, so everyone knows everything about others and it’s hard to keep secrets. The Sights Snow Owl doesn’t have many places to visit. ____34____ It was built in the 1800s. Two bridges connect dr e town, and the southern bridge is the oldest and the most beautiful. There is also an old theatre, some coffee shops and restaurants for young people. ____35____ I hope you can visit my hometown one day! A. They are very kind and helpful. B These places give them more choices for fun. C. They often come out at night to look for food. D. Let me tell you something about my lovely hometown. E. However there is a big library in the center of the town. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so see they nervous brave for finally although try watch with tell Last Tuesday morning, my parents went to work as usual. I stayed at home ____36____ my little brothers Boo and Seven. Everything was fine until Boo suddenly shouted that Seven was choking (噎住). I was afraid for a moment but quickly remembered I ____37____ a first-aid video not long ago. The video was about helping someone who is choking. I decided to have a ____38____. I made Seven lean over my arm and hit his back between his shoulder blades (肩胛骨). I was very ____39____ at that time. However, I was trying to keep calm, because Boo was ____40____ I called 120 and kept helping Seven while speaking to the operator. The operator said I was doing the right thing, ____41____ I kept doing it. ____42____, Seven coughed up a piece of apple and could breathe (呼吸) again. When the hospital workers arrived, ____43____ took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctor. The doctor said he was fine and ____44____ me that my quick actions saved him. He also said I was ____45____ than most people. I felt proud and happy because what I learned helped save my brother. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular Internet stars, surprised fans by returning to social media on November 12th. 2024. She is known for showing how to make things the old way. She made two new videos. The first video shows her changing a small shed (棚) into a pretty room. In the second video, she makes special doors using a very old Chinese way of making things pretty called lacquerware (漆器艺术). This video was watched many times and got many likes. Li Ziqi started making short videos in 2016. She shows beautiful countryside life and how to cook traditional food. She also shows how to make things like ink and clothes. In 2020, she broke a world record for having the most followers on a Chinese YouTube channel. She had 11.4 million followers at that time. Even though Li hadn’t posted anything since Juily 14, 2021, her fans kept following her. They still left many nice messages for her. Her videos still got shared and liked by lots of people. Her videos are world-famous because they show the beauty of traditional Chinese life and skills. Her fans all over the world are so excited to see her comeback. Her foreign fans can’t wait to come to China and know more about Chinese traditional culture. 46. When did Li Ziqi return to social media? _________________________________________________________ 47. What does Li Ziqi’s first new video show’ _________________________________________________________ 48. How many followers did Li Ziqi have in 2020? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why are Li Ziqi’s videos world-famous? _________________________________________________________ 50. If a foreign fan comes to China, what other Chinese traditional arts will you introduce to him? _________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李明，你的外国笔友Ryan是一个中国迷。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请他春节期间来中国游玩。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Ryan, I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture. China is a country with a long history and rich culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $