精品解析：浙江省金华市永康市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题

2024学年第一学期七年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，76小题，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Li Meng’s uncle? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 2. How many students are there in the reading group? A. 8. B. 10. C. 18. 3 Where are Jack’s shoes? A. In the box. B. Under the chair. C. Under the box. 4. When is Tom’s art class? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 5. What do they need to buy for the party? A. Cakes. B. Fruit. C. Milk. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. How old is Tony? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 7. What does his mum ask him to do? A. Make a wish. B. Eat the cake. C. Drink the juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What subjects does Bob like best? A. PE and math. B. PE and history. C. History and math. 9. What is Mary’s favourite day? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 10. Why does Bob like history? A. Because he thinks it’s interesting. B. Because all his classmates like it. C. Because Mr Hu plays games in class. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. Where is Jim from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 12. Who is Jim’s Chinese teacher? A. Miss Zhou. B. Miss Smith. C. Miss Huang. 13. Which grade is Mia in? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 14. What sport can Mia play well? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 15. What is the relationship (关系) between Jim and Peter? A. Brothers. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music Club Calling all music lovers! The music club is looking for new members. The Music Club meets in the music room every Wednesday. We always have lots of fun! Do you need to know about music? Not at all! The club is open to all Ready to join? Email TaniaatTania@sunshine.com. Football Club Do you like football? Do you want to be strong and healthy? Do you want to make new friends? Join the football club! The football Club meets on the football field every Friday. Members need to bring sports shoes for this club. For more information, please call John on 8754321! Skating Club Are you ready for an exciting and cool activity? Join our Skating Club! You can get fit, have fun and make friends. We meet every Tuesday at the skate park after school. Don’t forget to wear your helmet and bring your skates! (For Grade 8 students only) Just call Alex at 5551234 for more information. Come and skate with us! 1. How often do members in the three clubs meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two days. D. Every two weeks. 2. What do members of the Football Club need to bring? A. A football. B. Sports shoes. C. A pair of skates. D. A helmet. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Football Club meets in the park after school. B. Every student is welcome to join the Music Club. C. Wang Nan in Grade Seven can join the Skating Club. D. You can email Alex if you want to join the Music Club. B I am Timo from Finland. I am 13 years old. Do you want to know what a school day is like in Finland? Well, I can tell you about that. My school begins at 9:00. I usually have breakfast at home. Then I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long. We study many things, like science, maths, home economics and PE. I really enjoy home economics lessons, because they teach me how to manage (操持, 打理) a home and family life. Lunch time is usually at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. After school, we have some time to hang out outside at the park. Then I go to my ice hockey club. It’s my favourite sport. My family always has dinner at around 6:00 pm. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. Then I get my school bag ready for the next day. At 9:30 pm, I go to bed. So there you have it. That’s my school day. 4. How long does a class last in Timo’s school? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 18 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. D. For 60 minutes. 5. Which of the following can Timo learn in the home economics lessons? A. Playing the piano. B. Writing magic stories. C. Cooking simple meals. D. Drawing nice pictures. 6. What do the underlined words “hang out” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Go shopping. B. Have lessons. C. Listen to music. D. Take a walk. 7. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. He plays ice hockey. b. He has breakfast. c. He reads with his parents. d. He gets his schoolbag ready. A. a-c-d-b B. b-a-c-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-b-d-c C Hello, friends! Welcome back to our fun TV show. Today, we’re going to learn some cool things about animals. Get ready to be surprised by what these animals can do! Do you know that koalas have something special on their hands? They have two thumbs (拇指)! These cute animals use their extra (额外的) thumbs to climb trees really well. It’s like they have a special way to hold tree branches (树枝) really well so they can sit and eat their favourite leaves. Now, let’s talk about deer. Have you ever seen a deer stop suddenly? It’s not because they are afraid. In fact, they are listening very carefully. By not moving, they can tell if there are any dangers nearby. This keeps them safe in the forest. Next, let’s learn about dolphins. These clever animals are really good at making friends. They swim as a group. If a dolphin is not feeling well, its friends will help it find food. What’s more, dolphins who have good friends are more likely (可能) to live longer. The animal world is full of amazing things. These animals show us how different and clever life on Earth can be. So, when you’re outside, look around and see the animals. They can teach us so much! Thanks for coming on this trip with us! 8. What is special about koalas? A. They often find food for other koalas. B. They have two thumbs on their hands. C. They are really good at making friends. D. They often stop suddenly when climbing. 9. When you see a deer stop suddenly, it is ________. A. singing B. sleeping C. listening D. thinking 10. If a dolphin has many good friends, it can ________. ①get more help ②keep fat ③live a long life ④stay warm A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 11. Which of the following can be the name of this TV show? A. Animal World. B. Travel and Fun. C. Food and Health. D. Wonderful Places. D The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (龙抬头), falls on the second day of the second lunar month each year. It’s a time when everything starts to wake up from winter sleep. Insects (昆虫) and animals start to move around more. They are ready to begin their life for the new year. People like to get a haircut. It’s a famous tradition. People believe it can keep bad luck away. Eating chengyao cakes during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou. There is a famous saying, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year.” In Fujian, people eat tofu balls during the festival, and they often make tofu and vegetable balls, hoping for good luck. In Zhejiang, people usually eat “Green Rice Balls” or “Qingtuan”. They’re green because they use green vegetables, which represent (代表) spring and the growth of the new plants. Kids also have their own fun traditions. They make colorful dragon things or draw pictures of dragons. Some schools even hold parties where children can dress up, play games, and learn about the festival’s history. It’s a really fun way for kids to learn about why the dragon is so important in Chinese culture. This festival is not just about the seasons changing, it’s also about hoping for a good and healthy year. It’s a time when families share their traditions with each other, making their family ties and culture stronger. 12. According to Paragraph 1, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival ________. A. means the start of summer B. falls on Jan. 2nd every year C. tells the changes in traditions D. shows new lives for the new year 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Traditional foods and their meanings. B. Information about people’s activities. C. The history of the Longtaitou Festival. D. Different ways to celebrate the festival. 14 What does the writer think of the Longtaitou Festival? A Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Magic. D. Touching. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Hair Cutting B. Family Ties C. Traditional Food D. Longtaitou Festival 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Emma: Hi, Mike! It’s good to see you again. Mike: Same here. Long time no see, Emma. Emma: How’s your new school? Mike: ____16____ I like my new classmates. Emma: Sounds good. What’s your favourite subject? Mike: ____17____ I love learning about different places. Emma: Cool! I love geography too. What about homework? Mike: We don’t get too much homework every day. But it’s enough to keep us busy. Emma: True. ____18____ Mike: Yes. I joined the photography club. It’s really interesting. Emma: That sounds fun. ____19____ Mike: Thanks, Emma. I’m sure I will. See you! A. I think it’s geography. B. What is your hobby? C. Do you have any clubs after school? D. I believe you can make lots of new friends there. E. It’s pretty good. What is your favourite subject at school? Why? (15词以内) _________________________________20_________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 语音辨析(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 找出划线部分读音不同的单词。 21. A. across B. awake C. appear D. almost 22. A. dead B. each C. leaf D. meal 23 A. nervous B. museum C. postman D. task 24. A. brother B. thirty C. think D. growth 25. A. fun B. club C. pull D. hug 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Tina is a 6-year-old girl. She has a serious disease— her legs cannot move, ____26____ her father makes her a special trailer. When they go out, her father puts her in the ____27____ and pulls it along with his bike. One Saturday afternoon, Tina cannot find her trailer. It’s lost. She feels very ____28____. For many people, it’s just a trailer. But for Tina, it’s ____29____—she goes out with her father in it. And it’s also a special gift from her ____30____. Tina’s brother, Jim, asks help on social media. He says, “Tina is my sister. I must ____31____ her.” Jason learns about it and buys a ____32____ trailer for her, although (虽然) he doesn’t know her. “There are lots of nice people around me, and I always get help from ____33____. I feel thankful for their help. Now it’s my turn to ____34____ to others.” he says. Jason brings the new trailer over to Tina’s house and ____35____ Tina for the first time. When Tina sees it, tears run down her face. 26. A. or B. and C. but D. so 27. A. taxi B. car C. trailer D. boat 28. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. excited 29. A. interesting B. different C. healthy D. amazing 30. A. mother B. brother C. father D. sister 31. A. join B. call C. help D. find 32. A. clean B. dry C. big D. new 33. A. him B. her C. it D. them 34. A. tell my story B. show my love C. give my money D. read my book 35. A. meets B. leaves C. thanks D. checks 第三节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 you remember advice easy think of Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my ____36____. First, try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” It’s really ____37____. Second, ask questions. Ask about school, sport, music, and more. When you listen, ____38____ more questions to ask. So when your classmates stop talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But ____39____, you must be a good listener. Last, tell your classmates something interesting about ____40____. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Now go make some new friends! B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As we know, there are many holidays in a year. Families get ____41____ (一起) and have fun during the festival time. But some people always ____42____ (错过) many family meals with their loved ones. My mother is ____43____ (一，一个) of them. She is a nurse in a hospital. During these times, she and other nurses wear the white ____44____ (制服) and take care of the patients (病人). She helps people feel better when they are ____45____ (生病) . Last New Year’s Eve, My mother was still on ____46____ (义务，责任) in the hospital while other families were enjoying the reunion dinner. She was so busy that she had no time to have a ____47____ (中断，暂停). I made a video call to her. When I saw her tired but smiling face on the phone, I told her that I would study hard and ____48____ (成为) someone like her in the future. She said she was very thankful for our ____49____ (支持). I used to (过去) feel a little sad and ____50____ (孤单的) when my mother was not at home during the holidays. But now, I understand that she is doing a very important job. 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ming, a rock music lover, plays the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes he writes songs and ____51____ (share) them online. For Li Ming, music is ____52____ big part of his life. Music is also his grandpa’s hobby. ____53____ it’s a different kind of music. He plays the erhu in the park with his friends. They like ____54____ (sing) Beijing opera in the park. There are many ____55____ (fan) of them. There is an art festival in his school every autumn. This year, Li Ming decides to take part ____56____ it with Grandpa. They are on the stage after a ____57____ (week) practice. Everybody moves with the music when they fire up ____58____ (they) instruments. After that, Grandpa gives Li Ming a big smile ____59____ he smiles back. They both work hard and have a lot of _____60_____ (fun). Li Ming knows they will keep making music with each other. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分15+5分，其中5分为书写分) 61. 假如你是王平，请阅读英国笔友Eric给你发的邮件，并根据邮件内容给他回一封信。 To: Wangping@mail.com Subject: You and Your Family Hi Wang Ping, Next Saturday I’ll be with you in Jinhua. I really want to know something about you and your family. How many people are there in your family? What do your parents do? What do they like? Please tell me as much as you can. I’m so excited about the trip! See you soon. Eric 注意： (1)回信须包含Eric邮件中的要点问题，可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (3)词数：80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, Glad to know you will come. Let me tell you something about _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon! Wang Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期七年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，76小题，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Li Meng’s uncle? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 2. How many students are there in the reading group? A. 8. B. 10. C. 18. 3. Where are Jack’s shoes? A. In the box. B. Under the chair. C. Under the box. 4. When is Tom’s art class? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 5. What do they need to buy for the party? A. Cakes. B. Fruit. C. Milk. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. How old is Tony? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 7. What does his mum ask him to do? A. Make a wish. B. Eat the cake. C. Drink the juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What subjects does Bob like best? A. PE and math. B. PE and history. C. History and math. 9. What is Mary’s favourite day? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 10. Why does Bob like history? A. Because he thinks it’s interesting. B. Because all his classmates like it. C. Because Mr Hu plays games in class. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. Where is Jim from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 12. Who is Jim’s Chinese teacher? A. Miss Zhou. B. Miss Smith. C. Miss Huang. 13. Which grade is Mia in? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 14. What sport can Mia play well? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 15. What is the relationship (关系) between Jim and Peter? A. Brothers. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music Club Calling all music lovers! The music club is looking for new members. The Music Club meets in the music room every Wednesday. We always have lots of fun! Do you need to know about music? Not at all! The club is open to all. Ready to join? Email TaniaatTania@sunshine.com. Football Club Do you like football? Do you want to be strong and healthy? Do you want to make new friends? Join the football club! The football Club meets on the football field every Friday. Members need to bring sports shoes for this club. For more information, please call John on 8754321! Skating Club Are you ready for an exciting and cool activity? Join our Skating Club! You can get fit, have fun and make friends. We meet every Tuesday at the skate park after school. Don’t forget to wear your helmet and bring your skates! (For Grade 8 students only) Just call Alex at 5551234 for more information. Come and skate with us! 1. How often do members in the three clubs meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two days. D. Every two weeks. 2. What do members of the Football Club need to bring? A. A football. B. Sports shoes. C. A pair of skates. D. A helmet. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Football Club meets in the park after school. B. Every student is welcome to join the Music Club. C. Wang Nan in Grade Seven can join the Skating Club. D. You can email Alex if you want to join the Music Club. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个俱乐部的招生广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Music Club meets in the music room every Wednesday.”、“The football Club meets on the football field every Friday.”和“We meet every Tuesday at the skate park after school.”可知，三个俱乐部的成员都是每周碰一次面。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football Club…Members need to bring sports shoes for this club.”可知，足球俱乐部的成员们需要带运动鞋。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Club…Do you need to know about music? Not at all! The club is open to all.”可知，每一位学生都可以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。 B I am Timo from Finland. I am 13 years old. Do you want to know what a school day is like in Finland? Well, I can tell you about that. My school begins at 9:00. I usually have breakfast at home. Then I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long. We study many things, like science, maths, home economics and PE. I really enjoy home economics lessons, because they teach me how to manage (操持, 打理) a home and family life. Lunch time is usually at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. After school, we have some time to hang out outside at the park. Then I go to my ice hockey club. It’s my favourite sport. My family always has dinner at around 6:00 pm. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. Then I get my school bag ready for the next day. At 9:30 pm, I go to bed. So there you have it. That’s my school day. 4. How long does a class last in Timo’s school? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 18 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. D. For 60 minutes. 5. Which of the following can Timo learn in the home economics lessons? A. Playing the piano. B. Writing magic stories. C. Cooking simple meals. D. Drawing nice pictures. 6. What do the underlined words “hang out” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Go shopping. B. Have lessons. C. Listen to music. D. Take a walk. 7. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. He plays ice hockey. b. He has breakfast. c. He reads with his parents. d. He gets his schoolbag ready. A. a-c-d-b B. b-a-c-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-b-d-c 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Timo在芬兰的学校生活和家庭生活，包括学校的作息时间、课程安排、课外活动以及家庭生活习惯等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each lesson is 45 minutes long.”可知，Timo的学校每节课持续45分钟。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really enjoy home economics lessons, because they teach me how to manage a home and family life.”可知，Timo可以在家政课上学到如何管理家庭和家庭生活，包括烹饪简单饭菜等。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After school, we have some time to hang out outside at the park.”可知，此句表达放学后，我们有时间去公园外面散步，“hang out”在这里的意思是“散步”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually have breakfast at home.”可知，我通常在家吃早饭，与b相符。根据“After school, we have some time to hang out outside at the park. Then I go to my ice hockey club.”可知，放学后，我们有时间去公园外面散步。然后我去我的冰球俱乐部，与a相符。根据“After that, I read with my parents for an hour.”可知，在那之后，我和父母一起读书一个小时，与c相符。根据“Then I get my school bag ready for the next day.”可知，我准备好第二天的书包，与d相符。所以顺序应是b-a-c-d。故选B。 C Hello, friends! Welcome back to our fun TV show. Today, we’re going to learn some cool things about animals. Get ready to be surprised by what these animals can do! Do you know that koalas have something special on their hands? They have two thumbs (拇指)! These cute animals use their extra (额外的) thumbs to climb trees really well. It’s like they have a special way to hold tree branches (树枝) really well so they can sit and eat their favourite leaves. Now, let’s talk about deer. Have you ever seen a deer stop suddenly? It’s not because they are afraid. In fact, they are listening very carefully. By not moving, they can tell if there are any dangers nearby. This keeps them safe in the forest. Next, let’s learn about dolphins. These clever animals are really good at making friends. They swim as a group. If a dolphin is not feeling well, its friends will help it find food. What’s more, dolphins who have good friends are more likely (可能) to live longer. The animal world is full of amazing things. These animals show us how different and clever life on Earth can be. So, when you’re outside, look around and see the animals. They can teach us so much! Thanks for coming on this trip with us! 8. What is special about koalas? A. They often find food for other koalas. B. They have two thumbs on their hands. C. They are really good at making friends. D. They often stop suddenly when climbing. 9. When you see a deer stop suddenly, it is ________. A. singing B. sleeping C. listening D. thinking 10. If a dolphin has many good friends, it can ________. ①get more help ②keep fat ③live a long life ④stay warm A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 11. Which of the following can be the name of this TV show? A. Animal World. B. Travel and Fun. C. Food and Health. D. Wonderful Places. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以考拉、鹿和海豚为例，讲述了动物世界充满令人惊叹的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know that koalas have something special on their hands? They have two thumbs!”可知，考拉的特别之处在于它们的手上有两个拇指。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a deer stop suddenly? It’s not because they are afraid. In fact, they are listening very carefully.”可知，鹿停下来是因为在认真听事情。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a dolphin is not feeling well, its friends will help it find food. What’s more, dolphins who have good friends are more likely to live longer.”可知，如果海豚有很多好朋友，它可以得到更多的帮助，活得更久。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The animal world is full of amazing things. These animals show us how different and clever life on Earth can be.”可推知，这个电视的节目可以叫做“动物世界”。故选A。 D The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (龙抬头), falls on the second day of the second lunar month each year. It’s a time when everything starts to wake up from winter sleep. Insects (昆虫) and animals start to move around more. They are ready to begin their life for the new year. People like to get a haircut. It’s a famous tradition. People believe it can keep bad luck away. Eating chengyao cakes during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou. There is a famous saying “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year.” In Fujian, people eat tofu balls during the festival, and they often make tofu and vegetable balls, hoping for good luck. In Zhejiang, people usually eat “Green Rice Balls” or “Qingtuan”. They’re green because they use green vegetables, which represent (代表) spring and the growth of the new plants. Kids also have their own fun traditions. They make colorful dragon things or draw pictures of dragons. Some schools even hold parties where children can dress up, play games, and learn about the festival’s history. It’s a really fun way for kids to learn about why the dragon is so important in Chinese culture. This festival is not just about the seasons changing, it’s also about hoping for a good and healthy year. It’s a time when families share their traditions with each other, making their family ties and culture stronger. 12. According to Paragraph 1, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival ________. A. means the start of summer B. falls on Jan. 2nd every year C. tells the changes in traditions D. shows new lives for the new year 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Traditional foods and their meanings. B. Information about people’s activities. C. The history of the Longtaitou Festival. D. Different ways to celebrate the festival. 14. What does the writer think of the Longtaitou Festival? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Magic. D. Touching. 15 What can be the best title of the text? A. Hair Cutting B. Family Ties C. Traditional Food D. Longtaitou Festival 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的节日——龙抬头，包括其时间、象征意义、相关习俗以及不用地区的特定食品和传统。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a time when everything starts to wake up from winter sleep. Insects (昆虫) and animals start to move around more. They are ready to begin their life for the new year.”可知，龙抬头节表示新的一年新的生活。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要介绍了不同地区庆祝龙抬头节时所吃的食物以及其代表的意义不同。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This festival is not just about the seasons changing, it’s also about hoping for a good and healthy year. It’s a time when families share their traditions with each other, making their family ties and culture stronger.”可知，这个节日不仅仅是关于季节的变化，也是关于希望一个好的和健康的一年。这是一个家庭彼此分享传统的时刻，使他们的家庭关系和文化更加牢固。故推知作者认为龙抬头节是有意义的。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——龙抬头，文章还详细描述其时间、象征意义、相关习俗以及不用地区的特定食品和传统。故选项D“龙抬头节”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Emma: Hi, Mike! It’s good to see you again. Mike: Same here. Long time no see, Emma. Emma: How’s your new school? Mike: ____16____ I like my new classmates. Emma: Sounds good. What’s your favourite subject? Mike: ____17____ I love learning about different places. Emma: Cool! I love geography too. What about homework? Mike: We don’t get too much homework every day. But it’s enough to keep us busy. Emma: True. ____18____ Mike: Yes. I joined the photography club. It’s really interesting. Emma: That sounds fun. ____19____ Mike: Thanks, Emma. I’m sure I will. See you! A. I think it’s geography. B. What is your hobby? C. Do you have any clubs after school? D. I believe you can make lots of new friends there. E. It’s pretty good. What is your favourite subject at school? Why? (15词以内) _________________________________20_________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. My favorite subject is English, because it’s interesting and useful. (开放性题目，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Mike和Emma的对话，谈论了新学校、科目以及课后活动。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How’s your new school?”可推知，下文回答为对学校的评价。选项E“相当不错。”符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“What’s your favourite subject?”可推知，下文回答为喜欢的科目。选项A“我想是地理。”符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I joined the photography club. It’s really interesting.”可推知，上文应是一般疑问句，提问Mike放学后的活动。选项C“放学后你有什么社团吗？”符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I joined the photography club. It’s really interesting.”可推知，下文Emma对Mike加入摄影俱乐部表示赞赏，并鼓励他结交新朋友。选项D“我相信你可以在那里交到很多新朋友。”符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。询问你最喜欢的科目是什么以及原因。故填My favorite subject is English, because it’s interesting and useful. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 语音辨析(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 找出划线部分读音不同的单词。 21. A. across B. awake C. appear D. almost 22. A. dead B. each C. leaf D. meal 23. A. nervous B. museum C. postman D. task 24. A. brother B. thirty C. think D. growth 25. A. fun B. club C. pull D. hug 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 across/əˈkrɒs/；awake/əˈweɪk/；appear/əˈpɪə(r)/；almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[ɔː]，其他选项划线部分发[ə]。故选D。 【22题详解】 dead/ded/；each/iːtʃ/；leaf/liːf/；meal/miːl/。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发[e]，其他选项划线部分发[iː]。故选A。 【23题详解】 nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/；museum/mjuˈziːəm/；postman/ˈpəʊstmən/；task/tɑːsk/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[z]，其他选项划线部分发[s]。故选B。 【24题详解】 brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/；thirty/ˈθɜːti/；think/θɪŋk/；growth/ɡrəʊθ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发[ð]，其他选项划线部分发[θ]。故选A。 【25题详解】 fun/fʌn/；club/klʌb/；pull/pʊl/；hug/hʌɡ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发[ʊ]，其他选项划线部分发[ʌ]。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Tina is a 6-year-old girl. She has a serious disease— her legs cannot move, ____26____ her father makes her a special trailer. When they go out, her father puts her in the ____27____ and pulls it along with his bike. One Saturday afternoon, Tina cannot find her trailer. It’s lost. She feels very ____28____. For many people, it’s just a trailer. But for Tina, it’s ____29____—she goes out with her father in it. And it’s also a special gift from her ____30____. Tina’s brother, Jim, asks help on social media. He says, “Tina is my sister. I must ____31____ her.” Jason learns about it and buys a ____32____ trailer for her, although (虽然) he doesn’t know her. “There are lots of nice people around me, and I always get help from ____33____. I feel thankful for their help. Now it’s my turn to ____34____ to others.” he says. Jason brings the new trailer over to Tina’s house and ____35____ Tina for the first time. When Tina sees it, tears run down her face. 26. A. or B. and C. but D. so 27. A. taxi B. car C. trailer D. boat 28. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. excited 29. A. interesting B. different C. healthy D. amazing 30. A. mother B. brother C. father D. sister 31. A. join B. call C. help D. find 32. A. clean B. dry C. big D. new 33. A. him B. her C. it D. them 34. A. tell my story B. show my love C. give my money D. read my book 35. A. meets B. leaves C. thanks D. checks 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了身患重病不能行走的蒂娜在丢失了她的拖车后，善良的杰森为她买了一辆新的拖车送给她。 【26题详解】 句意：她患上了一种很严重的病——她的双腿不能移动，因此她的父亲给她制作了一辆特别的拖车。 or或者；and并且；but但是；so因此。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们外出时，她的父亲把她放在拖车里，用他的自行车拉着它。 taxi出租车；car小汽车；trailer拖车；boat船。根据上文“her father makes her a special trailer”可知，此处指把她放在那辆拖车里。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她感觉非常难过。 sad难过的；happy高兴的；tired疲劳的；excited激动的。根据上文“Tina cannot find her trailer. It’s lost.”可知，拖车不见了，她很难过。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但是对于蒂娜来说，它是不一样的——她坐在拖车里和她的父亲一起外出。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；healthy健康的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“she goes out with her father in it”可知，这辆拖车赋予她不同的意义。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：并且，它也是来自她父亲的一份特别的礼物。 mother母亲；brother兄弟；father父亲；sister姐妹。根据上文“her father makes her a special trailer”可知，拖车来自她的父亲。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我必须帮助她。 join加入；call打电话；help帮助；find找到。根据上文“Tina’s brother, Jim, asks help on social media.”可知，蒂娜的哥哥要帮助她。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：杰森了解了这件事，给她买了一辆新的拖车，尽管他并不认识她。 clean干净的；dry干的；big大的；new新的。根据上文“Tina cannot find her trailer. It’s lost.”可知，之前的拖车不见了，此处是买了一辆新的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我身边有很多好心人，我总是从他们那里得到帮助。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“There are lots of nice people around me”可知，此处应用代词them指代“nice people”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他说：“现在轮到我来向他人表示我的爱心了。” tell my story讲述我的故事；show my love表示我的爱心；give my money给出我的钱；read my book阅读我的书本。根据上文“I feel thankful for their help.”可知，受到了别人的帮助，此处他也想表示自己的爱心。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：杰森把那辆新拖车带到了蒂娜的房子那里，第一次见到了蒂娜。 meets遇见；leaves离开；thanks感谢；checks检查。根据上文“Jason learns about it and buys a…trailer for her, although (虽然) he doesn’t know her.”可知，杰森不认识蒂娜，所以是他们的第一次见面。故选A。 第三节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 you remember advice easy think of Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my ____36____. First, try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” It’s really ____37____. Second, ask questions. Ask about school, sport, music, and more. When you listen, ____38____ more questions to ask. So when your classmates stop talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But ____39____, you must be a good listener. Last, tell your classmates something interesting about ____40____. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Now go make some new friends! 【答案】36. advice 37. easy 38. think of 39. remember 40. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要向读者提供了一些关于如何在学校结交新朋友的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我的一些建议。根据“Here’s some of my... First, try to talk to all of your classmates”和备选词汇可知，此句表达这是我的一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【37题详解】 句意：这真的很简单。根据“It’s really...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词做表语，easy“简单的”符合句意。故填easy。 【38题详解】 句意：当你听的时候，想到更多的问题要问。根据“When you listen,... more questions to ask.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词做谓语，think of “想到”，表达当你听的时候，想到更多的问题要问；此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填think of。 【39题详解】 句意：但是记住，你必须是一个好的倾听者。根据“But... you must be a good listener.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词来引导一个祈使句，remember“记住”符合句意。故填remember。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣的事情。根据“Last, tell your classmates something interesting about...”和备选词汇可知，此句表达关于你自己的有趣的事情，yourself“你自己”， 反身代词。故填yourself。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As we know, there are many holidays in a year. Families get ____41____ (一起) and have fun during the festival time. But some people always ____42____ (错过) many family meals with their loved ones. My mother is ____43____ (一，一个) of them. She is a nurse in a hospital. During these times, she and other nurses wear the white ____44____ (制服) and take care of the patients (病人). She helps people feel better when they are ____45____ (生病) . Last New Year’s Eve, My mother was still on ____46____ (义务，责任) in the hospital while other families were enjoying the reunion dinner. She was so busy that she had no time to have a ____47____ (中断，暂停). I made a video call to her. When I saw her tired but smiling face on the phone, I told her that I would study hard and ____48____ (成为) someone like her in the future. She said she was very thankful for our ____49____ (支持). I used to (过去) feel a little sad and ____50____ (孤单的) when my mother was not at home during the holidays. But now, I understand that she is doing a very important job. 【答案】41. together 42. miss 43. one 44. uniforms 45. ill 46. duty 47. break 48. become 49. support 50. lonely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲作为一名护士，在节日期间依然坚守岗位，为病人提供医疗服务的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在节日期间，家人聚在一起，玩得开心。“一起”为together。get together“相聚一起”。故填together。 【42题详解】 句意：但有些人总是错过许多家庭聚餐与他们所爱的人。“错过”为miss，根据“But some people always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“some people”，故动词填复数形式。故填miss。 【43题详解】 句意：我的母亲就是其中之一。“一，一个”为one。one of“……之一”。故填one。 【44题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，她和其他护士穿着白色的制服照顾病人。“制服”为uniform。根据“she and other nurses”可知，需填名词复数。故填uniforms。 【45题详解】 句意：她帮助人们在生病时感觉好一些。根据“they are”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语。“生病”为ill，形容词。故填ill。 【46题详解】 句意：去年的除夕夜，我的母亲还在医院值班，而其他家庭都在享受团圆饭。“义务，责任”为duty。on duty“值班”。故填duty。 【47题详解】 句意：她太忙了，连休息的时间都没有。“中断，暂停”为break。have a break“休息”。故填break。 【48题详解】 句意：当我在电话里看到她疲惫但微笑的脸时，我告诉她我会努力学习，将来成为像她一样的人。“成为”为become。根据“I would study hard and”可知，“would”为情态动词后接动词原形，“and”表并列，故横线处需填动词原形。故填become。 【49题详解】 句意：她说她非常感谢我们的支持。根据“our”可知，横线处需填名词。“支持”为support，不可数名词。故填support。 【50题详解】 句意：过去，每逢假期妈妈不在家的时候，我总感到有点悲伤和孤独。根据“I used to (过去) feel a little sad and”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语。“孤单的”为lonely，形容词。故填lonely。 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ming, a rock music lover, plays the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes he writes songs and ____51____ (share) them online. For Li Ming, music is ____52____ big part of his life. Music is also his grandpa’s hobby. ____53____ it’s a different kind of music. He plays the erhu in the park with his friends. They like ____54____ (sing) Beijing opera in the park. There are many ____55____ (fan) of them. There is an art festival in his school every autumn. This year Li Ming decides to take part ____56____ it with Grandpa. They are on the stage after a ____57____ (week) practice. Everybody moves with the music when they fire up ____58____ (they) instruments. After that, Grandpa gives Li Ming a big smile ____59____ he smiles back. They both work hard and have a lot of _____60_____ (fun). Li Ming knows they will keep making music with each other. 【答案】51. shares 52. a 53. But 54. singing 55. fans 56. in 57. week’s 58. their 59. and 60. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李明和他的爷爷都是音乐爱好者，他们喜欢不同类型的音乐，但都热爱音乐。 【51题详解】 句意：有时他会写歌并在网上分享它们。根据“Sometimes he writes songs and... them online.”可知，此句描述的是李明有时会做的事情，因此使用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词share需要变为第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares。 【52题详解】 句意：对李明来说，音乐是他生活中的一个重要部分。根据“For Li Ming, music is... big part of his life.”可知，此句表达音乐是李明生活中的一个重要部分，a big part of“一个重要部分”，big辅音音素开头，用a表示“一个”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：音乐也是爷爷的爱好，但它是另一种不同的音乐。根据“Music is also his grandpa’s hobby.... it’s a different kind of music.”可知，此前后两句存在转折关系，即音乐也是爷爷的爱好，但它是另一种不同的音乐。因此使用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【54题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在公园里唱京剧。根据“They like... Beijing opera in the park.”可知，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此动词sing需要变为动名词形式singing。故填singing。 【55题详解】 句意：他们有很多粉丝。根据“There are many... of them.”可知，此句表达他们有很多粉丝，fan是可数名词，且前面有many修饰，因此使用复数形式fans。故填fans。 【56题详解】 句意：今年，李明决定和爷爷一起参加它。根据“This year, Li Ming decides to take part... it with Grandpa.”可知，take part in“参加”，动词短语。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：他们经过一周的练习后登上了舞台。根据“They are on the stage after a... practice.”可知，此句表达经过一周的练习后，week需要变为名词所有格形式week’s，表示“一周的”。故填week’s。 【58题详解】 句意：当他们开始演奏他们的乐器时，每个人都随着音乐移动。根据“Everybody moves with the music when they fire up... instruments.”可知，此句表达表示当他们开始演奏他们的乐器时，每个人都随着音乐移动。因此需要使用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词instruments。故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：之后，爷爷给了李明一个大笑脸，他也回以微笑。根据“After that, Grandpa gives Li Ming a big smile... he smiles back.”可知，前后两句表示顺承关系，即爷爷给了李明一个大笑脸后，他也回以微笑。因此使用并列连词and。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：他们都努力工作，并且玩得很开心。根据“They both work hard and have a lot of...”可知，此句表达他们玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填fun。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分15+5分，其中5分为书写分) 61. 假如你是王平，请阅读英国笔友Eric给你发的邮件，并根据邮件内容给他回一封信。 To: Wangping@mail.com Subject: You and Your Family Hi Wang Ping, Next Saturday I’ll be with you in Jinhua. I really want to know something about you and your family. How many people are there in your family? What do your parents do? What do they like? Please tell me as much as you can. I’m so excited about the trip! See you soon. Eric 注意： (1)回信须包含Eric邮件中的要点问题，可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (3)词数：80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, Glad to know you will come. Let me tell you something about _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon! Wang Ping 【答案】Dear Eric, Glad to know you will come. Let me tell you something about my happy family. There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. We all love each other very much. My father likes playing basketball. He is very busy with his work, but he always finds time to spend with us. He often takes us to the park or to the movies. My mother likes singing and cooking, and she always makes delicious food for us. I really enjoy painting and have many nice works. We have a lot of fun together as a family. It is a great fortune for me to have such a loving family. Hope to see you soon! Wang Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己家庭； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍家庭成员的工作和喜好； 第三步，书写结语。对对方即将到来表示期待。 [亮点词汇] ①each other彼此 ②be busy with忙于 ③a lot of很多 [高分句型] ①There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me. (There be句型) ②It is a great fortune for me to have such a loving family. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$