精品解析：浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期期末试卷八年级（上） 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为四个部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题请用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共15小题，满分20分） 听力（共15小题；第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Who draws best in the class? A. Jenny. B. Alan. C. Jane. 2. What was the girl worried about? A Sports. B. Looks. C. Scores. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 4. What does the man mean? A. He has a big bookshelf now. B. He can give the bookshelf to the woman. C. He can make a new bookshelf for the woman. 5. Why is the girl still in the reading room? A. Because the book is very interesting. B. Because her father forgets to pick her up. C. Because she is waiting for her father. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6～7两个问题。 6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 7. What do they decide for supper at last? A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken noodles. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个问题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To 47 Long Street. C. To the train station. 9. When will the drive pick her up? A. At 14:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:30. 10. How will the woman like the city taxi center? A. The service is very good. B. Drivers are very friendly C. It’s cheap and fine. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What do you know about Emily? A. She is hard-working. B. She likes reading. C. She is American. 12. How often did they watch movies together? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every two weeks. 13. How did they go to the theater last time? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. Why did they feel surprised as they walked into the theater? A. Because they lost their tickets. B. Because they got free drinks. C. Because there were too many people. 15. What might the speaker think of the movie? A. Funny and exciting. B. Boring but meaningful. C. Terrible and tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A NOTICE Would you like to be in the school play? This year’s school art festival is coming. We will put on two plays on New Year’s Day. ◆Teahouse is one of the most famous plays. ◆Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a very popular story. We need some actors and actresses. ◇ Who can try out (参加选拔): All students in Grade Eight. ◇ When to try out:15:30～17:30, Dec. 9th. ◇Where to try out: In the main hall. ◇What to bring: Nothing. We will prepare clothes, props (道具) and lines (台词). ◇How many students needed: ◎Teahouse: 8 boys and 2 girls ◎Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland: 5 boys and 3 girls Attention: A student can only play one role. If you’d like to have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 before 17:30 on December 8th. 1. If Daniel would like to have out for the play, what should he do? A. Go to the hall on Dec. 11th. B. Call Mr. Chen first. C. Bring his clothes props. D. Prepare more roles. 2. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To celebrate the school art festival. B. To tell students about two famous plays. C. To invite students to try out for the play roles. D. To ask students to read interesting stories. 3. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. On a local TV station. B. In a local newspaper. C. On a school board. D. In an art magazine. B ①Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature falls sharply (急剧地) and there may be more snow days. ②The arrival of snow brings colors to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking trees and blocking (阻塞) the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. ③The natural scenery is “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; Thousands of leagues flies snow—By Mao Zedong”. “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight—By Liu Zongyuan.” In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. ④There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”. Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops (庄稼) and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can give plentiful water for the crops in the spring. ⑤Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the icy lakes to play ice sports. And people in the south also have man-made skating fields to enjoy winter activities. ⑥Though we have lots of fun in the snowy season, people should pay attention to respiratory diseases (呼吸道疾病). During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more hot water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after doing exercise. 4. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using famous poems. 5. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can bring a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow does harm to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can make farmers healthier. D. A fall of snow can help people make a promise. 6. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. B. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly. C. Northern people like to stay indoors to enjoy Major Snow. D. People don’t have respiratory diseases during Major Snow. 7. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. Activities in snow season. B. Snowy and icy season. C. Winter sports meetings. D. Magic snow in November. C A woman made some bread for her family and an extra (额外的) one, placing on the windowsill, for a hungry passer-by every day. Every day, a hunchback (驼背的人) came and took away the bread. Instead of saying thanks, he only said again and again as he went away, “The bad thing you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you!” This went on, day after day. One day, the woman became annoyed. “Not a word of thanks,” she said to herself. She decided to kill him. She added poison (毒药) to the bread she prepared for him. As she was about to place it on the windowsill, she threw the bread into the fire and prepared another one. As usual, the hunchback came, picked up the bread and said the same words. That evening, her son, who had gone far away to make money, returned, hungry and weak. As he saw his mother, “Mom, it’s a miracle (奇迹) I am here. While I was but a mile away, I was so hungry that I fell down. I would have died, but just then an old hunchback passed by. He was kind enough to give me a whole bread and said to me, “Your need is greater than mine!” As the mother heard those words, her face turned pale and red. She remembered the poisoned bread that she had made that morning. If she had not burnt it in the fire, it would have been eaten by her own son and he would have lost his life. It was then that she realized the importance of the words: “The bad thing you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you!” Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not thanked at that time. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “annoyed”? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Afraid. 9. What did the woman do with the poisoned bread? A. She threw it on the road. B. She put it on the windowsill. C. She threw it into the fire. D. She gave it to the hunchback. 10. Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story? ① The woman’s son went back home. ② The hunchback gave his bread to the woman’s son. ③ The woman made a poisoned bread one morning. ④ The woman understood the meaning of the hunchback’s words. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 11. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Be kind to hunchbacks. B. Never stop doing good things. C. Be thankful to our parents. D. Don’t hope to get much from others. D Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, frogs, pigs, and even mice! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination (想象) most. She also loved drawing nature in her childhood. Beatrix was very clever, and studied archaeological artifacts (考古文物), but she was interested in the study of mushrooms (蘑菇) more than anything else! She even wrote a scientific paper about it, but women at that time couldn’t be scientists. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing books and letters, too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit came out in 1902. It was a great success! She wrote and published many more books. In 1905, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land. She enjoyed country life very much, and did a great job for the country. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization (组织) which protects historic places. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which looks the same as it was when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your school library or bookshop today? 12. What did Beatrix love when young? A. Farming. B. Traveling. C. Reading. D. Drawing. 13. What do we know about Beatrix? A She became a scientist. B. She knew a lot about mushrooms. C. She was good at writing scientific papers. D. She loved animals better than mushrooms. 14. What did Beatrix do with her farms? A. She left them to her son. B. She opened them for free visits. C. She gave them to an organization. D. She sold them to the National Trust. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A great scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A children’s book. D. A lovely rabbit. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选择序号填入1—4题补全短文（有一项多余）。并回答5题。 Sometimes it may seem like that you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. ___________ Firstly, be nice when talking about others. If you say something bad, it may cause problems. Do say something positive (积极的) about people if you want to stay out of trouble. Secondly, don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. ___________ So keep away from unreasonable people, maybe you’ll stay out of trouble. Thirdly, don’t get into fight. If someone is trying to drive you mad, just take deep breaths, walk away and stay calm. ___________ Sometimes, the best choice is not to fight with others. Finally, take good care of yourself. ___________ If your body and mind are in good shape, you may not get into trouble easily. Also, if you’re paying attention to your own health, then you won’t have time to make trouble. A. Eat well, sleep well, and exercise. B. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. C. Remember, it is not always about winning. D. Working hard is important to everyone. E. Talking to them is a waste of time. 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. If you get into trouble with someone you love, what will you do? (请不超过15词回答) ______________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady ____21____ shouting. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the ____22____ of getting away from it, she began to jump. She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got ____23____. They started to shout and jump too. The lady ____24____ pushed the cockroach away, but it landed on another ____25____ in the group. Now it was the turn of a second lady in the group to ____26____ like the first lady. Everyone kept running here and there. How terrible! When the waiter saw it, he walked ____27____ towards them to give help. During their ____28____, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter stood calm and watched the cockroach staying on ____29____ shirt. When he was confident in himself, he caught it with his finger and threw it out of the restaurant. Drinking my coffee and watching the whole thing, I ____30____ a few thoughts and started thinking. Was it the cockroach that scared (使害怕) so many people? Was the cockroach really ____31____? If so, then why was the waiter so ____32____? He caught it with his fingers easily, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, ____33____ the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies. Thinking about my own life, I realize that it is not the shouting of my parents or my boss that troubles me. What troubles me is that I can’t control (控制) my ____34____ well. That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can ____35____ the way of treating it. 21. A. liked B. started C. stopped D. practiced 22. A. fact B. help C. hope D. magic 23. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. excited 24. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. proudly 25. A. lady B. gentleman C. waiter D. cook 26. A. play B. act C. sit D. laugh 27. A. angrily B. happily C. quickly D. slowly 28. A. running B. standing C. sitting D. throwing 29 A. my B. her C. your D. his 30. A. caught up with B. came up with C. kept up with D. ended up with 31. A. boring B. amazing C. sad D. dangerous 32. A. happy B. calm C. angry D. noisy 33. A. and B. or C. but D. as 34. A. dream B. imagination C. feelings D. parents 35. A. follow B. advise C. choose D. warn 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 write; by the way; that; go; immediately Lily: Hey, what are you doing, Jack? Jack: I ____36____ a report about the weather in my home town. Lily: OK. Can you tell me something about it? Jack: Sure! It is hot in summer and cold in winter. If you want to visit you’d better ____37____ in autumn. Lily: Why can’t we go there in spring? Jack: Because it may get too much rain. ____38____, what’s the weather like in your hometown? Lily: Oh, it is much different from ____39____ in your hometown. The weather is fine all the year round and it is never too cold or too hot. Jack: That sounds great! I wish I could visit your hometown ____40____. Lily: Haha... You are welcome anytime but not now. I will be glad to be your guide then. 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文提示填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。 Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well ____41____ (足够的) to talk with others? The answer is yes. From some research we know that ____42____ (几乎，差不多) anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. ____43____ (虽然) some people might learn more slowly and some might learn faster, anyone can learn it well if he or she has the ____44____ (正确) ways. Many students have their own special ways to learn English. Here are some ____45____ (例子). Han Mei gets up early and the ____46____ (第一) thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This helps her a lot and she can ____47____ (理解) what the speaker says step by step. Lin Tao often ____48____ (练习) speaking English not only in class but also after class. He was very ____49____ (紧张的) at the beginning. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. Now he speaks English ____50____ (最好地) of all the students. Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English aloud. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some boys stood around the tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be ____51____ (exciting) to climb to the top!” They decided to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. One of the climbers was ____52____ 8-year-old boy named David. He was a small child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. Their mothers ____53____ (watch) the children while they were climbing. And all of the other boys tried ____54____ (they) best to climb as high as they could. ____55____, they could only make it halfway up the tree. To everyone’s ____56____ (surprise), David did it! Among all the climbers, he was the ____57____ (fast) one to reach the top of the tree finally. His mother was glad and asked him how. “It was easy. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they knew ____58____ high they were, they got so afraid to fall down. But I only looked ____59____. When I saw how close I was to the top, I didn’t stop ____60____ (try) .” He said. So, the truth is that if we just keep going ahead in life, but not looking back, we may achieve our dreams one day. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Have you ever visited a Chinese family? Do you know some special customs when ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期期末试卷八年级（上） 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为四个部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题请用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共15小题，满分20分） 听力（共15小题；第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Who draws best in the class? A. Jenny. B. Alan. C. Jane. 2. What was the girl worried about? A. Sports. B. Looks. C. Scores. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 4. What does the man mean? A. He has a big bookshelf now. B. He can give the bookshelf to the woman. C. He can make a new bookshelf for the woman. 5. Why is the girl still in the reading room? A. Because the book is very interesting. B. Because her father forgets to pick her up. C. Because she is waiting for her father. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6～7两个问题。 6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 7. What do they decide for supper at last? A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken noodles. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个问题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To 47 Long Street. C. To the train station. 9. When will the drive pick her up? A. At 14:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:30. 10. How will the woman like the city taxi center? A. The service is very good. B. Drivers are very friendly C. It’s cheap and fine. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What do you know about Emily? A. She is hard-working. B. She likes reading. C. She is American. 12. How often did they watch movies together? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every two weeks. 13. How did they go to the theater last time? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. Why did they feel surprised as they walked into the theater? A. Because they lost their tickets. B. Because they got free drinks. C. Because there were too many people. 15. What might the speaker think of the movie? A. Funny and exciting. B. Boring but meaningful. C. Terrible and tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A NOTICE Would you like to be in the school play? This year’s school art festival is coming. We will put on two plays on New Year’s Day. ◆Teahouse is one of the most famous plays. ◆Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a very popular story. We need some actors and actresses. ◇ Who can try out (参加选拔): All students in Grade Eight. ◇ When to try out:15:30～17:30, Dec. 9th. ◇Where to try out: In the main hall. ◇What to bring: Nothing. We will prepare clothes, props (道具) and lines (台词). ◇How many students needed: ◎Teahouse: 8 boys and 2 girls ◎Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland: 5 boys and 3 girls Attention: A student can only play one role. If you’d like to have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 before 17:30 on December 8th. 1. If Daniel would like to have out for the play, what should he do? A. Go to the hall on Dec. 11th. B. Call Mr. Chen first. C. Bring his clothes props. D. Prepare more roles. 2. What’s the purpose of this passage? A To celebrate the school art festival. B. To tell students about two famous plays. C. To invite students to try out for the play roles. D. To ask students to read interesting stories. 3. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. On a local TV station. B. In a local newspaper. C. On a school board. D. In an art magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个公告。主要介绍了招募校园戏剧演员内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’d like to have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 before 17:30 on December 8th.”可知，Daniel如果想试镜，应该先打电话给陈先生。故选B。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Would you like to be in the school play?”可知，本文目的是招募学生试演话剧角色。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to be in the school play? This year’s school art festival is coming. We will put on two plays on New Year’s Day.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校艺术节即将到来，招募同学们参加戏剧表演，最有可能在学校公告栏上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B ①Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature falls sharply (急剧地) and there may be more snow days. ②The arrival of snow brings colors to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking trees and blocking (阻塞) the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. ③The natural scenery is “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; Thousands of leagues flies snow—By Mao Zedong”. “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight—By Liu Zongyuan.” In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. ④There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”. Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops (庄稼) and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can give plentiful water for the crops in the spring. ⑤Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the icy lakes to play ice sports. And people in the south also have man-made skating fields to enjoy winter activities. ⑥Though we have lots of fun in the snowy season, people should pay attention to respiratory diseases (呼吸道疾病). During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more hot water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after doing exercise. 4. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using famous poems. 5. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can bring a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow does harm to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can make farmers healthier. D. A fall of snow can help people make a promise. 6. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. B. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly. C. Northern people like to stay indoors to enjoy Major Snow. D. People don’t have respiratory diseases during Major Snow. 7. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. Activities in snow season. B. Snowy and icy season. C. Winter sports meetings. D. Magic snow in November. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的大雪节气，包括大雪节气的气候特点、自然景观、对农作物的影响以及人们在雪季中的活动。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The natural scenery is… hill to hill no bird in flight”以及第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: ‘A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.’” 可推知，作者通过谚语和诗歌来描述雪的美。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: ‘A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year’ . Most farmers welcome… water for the crops in the spring.”可知，雪可以保护庄稼免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖，即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为作物提供足够的水。所以，此处是指一场雪能带来丰饶的一年。 故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During Major Snow, the temperature falls sharply and there may be more snow days.”可知，大雪期间，气温急剧下降，可能会有更多的下雪天。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段可知，此段描述的是雪季的活动，所以，选项A“雪季的活动”符合题意。故选A。 C A woman made some bread for her family and an extra (额外的) one, placing on the windowsill, for a hungry passer-by every day. Every day, a hunchback (驼背的人) came and took away the bread. Instead of saying thanks, he only said again and again as he went away, “The bad thing you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you!” This went on, day after day. One day, the woman became annoyed. “Not a word of thanks,” she said to herself. She decided to kill him. She added poison (毒药) to the bread she prepared for him. As she was about to place it on the windowsill, she threw the bread into the fire and prepared another one. As usual, the hunchback came, picked up the bread and said the same words. That evening, her son, who had gone far away to make money, returned, hungry and weak. As he saw his mother, “Mom, it’s a miracle (奇迹) I am here. While I was but a mile away, I was so hungry that I fell down. I would have died, but just then an old hunchback passed by. He was kind enough to give me a whole bread and said to me, “Your need is greater than mine!” As the mother heard those words, her face turned pale and red. She remembered the poisoned bread that she had made that morning. If she had not burnt it in the fire, it would have been eaten by her own son and he would have lost his life. It was then that she realized the importance of the words: “The bad thing you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you!” Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not thanked at that time. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “annoyed”? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Afraid. 9. What did the woman do with the poisoned bread? A. She threw it on the road. B. She put it on the windowsill. C. She threw it into the fire. D. She gave it to the hunchback. 10. Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story? ① The woman’s son went back home. ② The hunchback gave his bread to the woman’s son. ③ The woman made a poisoned bread one morning. ④ The woman understood the meaning of the hunchback’s words. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 11. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Be kind to hunchbacks. B. Never stop doing good things. C. Be thankful to our parents. D. Don’t hope to get much from others. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个有关“善有善报”的故事，强调我们应持续做好事，即使当时未被感激。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Not a word of thanks,’ she said to herself. She decided to kill him. She added poison (毒药) to the bread she prepared for him.”可知这个妇女没有收到一句感谢，很生气，所以决定用毒药杀了这个人。由此推测，annoyed意为“恼怒的，生气的”，选项B“生气的”，与之相符，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she threw the bread into the fire and prepared another one.”可知她把下了毒药的面包扔进了火堆里，又重新准备了一个。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She added poison (毒药) to the bread she prepared for him.”，“but just then an old hunchback passed by. He was kind enough to give me a whole bread and said to me”和“That evening, her son, who had gone far away to make money, returned, hungry and weak.”，“It was then that she realized the importance of the words”可知，这名妇女一天早上给面包下了毒药，那天晚上驼背的老人把面包给了她儿子，她儿子安全到家后这个妇女才明白老人的话。因此事件发生的顺序是③②①④，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not thanked at that time.”可知作者告诉我们要做善事，即使没有收到感谢也不要停止做善事。故选B。 D Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, frogs, pigs, and even mice! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination (想象) most. She also loved drawing nature in her childhood. Beatrix was very clever, and studied archaeological artifacts (考古文物), but she was interested in the study of mushrooms (蘑菇) more than anything else! She even wrote a scientific paper about it, but women at that time couldn’t be scientists. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing books and letters, too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit came out in 1902. It was a great success! She wrote and published many more books. In 1905, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land. She enjoyed country life very much, and did a great job for the country. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization (组织) which protects historic places. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which looks the same as it was when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your school library or bookshop today? 12. What did Beatrix love when young? A. Farming. B. Traveling. C. Reading. D. Drawing. 13. What do we know about Beatrix? A. She became a scientist. B. She knew a lot about mushrooms. C. She was good at writing scientific papers. D. She loved animals better than mushrooms. 14. What did Beatrix do with her farms? A. She left them to her son. B. She opened them for free visits. C. She gave them to an organization. D. She sold them to the National Trust. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A great scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A children’s book. D. A lovely rabbit. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述Beatrix Potter的生活和她的著作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题根据“She also loved drawing nature in her childhood”可知年轻时喜欢画画。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she was interested in the study of mushrooms more than anything else”和“She even wrote a scientific paper about it”可知Beatrix Potter对蘑菇研究很感兴趣并且有很多了解，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization (组织) which protects historic places.”可知她去世时将农场和土地赠予机构National Trust。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了著名的作家Beatrix Potter，故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选择序号填入1—4题补全短文（有一项多余）。并回答5题。 Sometimes it may seem like that you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. ___________ Firstly, be nice when talking about others. If you say something bad, it may cause problems. Do say something positive (积极的) about people if you want to stay out of trouble. Secondly, don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. ___________ So keep away from unreasonable people, maybe you’ll stay out of trouble. Thirdly, don’t get into fight. If someone is trying to drive you mad, just take deep breaths, walk away and stay calm. ___________ Sometimes, the best choice is not to fight with others. Finally, take good care of yourself. ___________ If your body and mind are in good shape, you may not get into trouble easily. Also, if you’re paying attention to your own health, then you won’t have time to make trouble. A. Eat well, sleep well, and exercise. B. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. C. Remember, it is not always about winning. D. Working hard is important to everyone. E. Talking to them is a waste of time. 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. If you get into trouble with someone you love, what will you do? (请不超过15词回答) ______________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. I will ask teachers or friends for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了避免麻烦可以做的一些事情。 【16题详解】 根据“The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts”可知，这里说的是阻止麻烦，结合下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总述可以做一些事情来避免麻烦，选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情来避免麻烦。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people.”可知，这里说的是和不讲道理的人讲道理的坏处，选项E“和他们说话是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If someone is trying to drive you mad, just take deep breaths, walk away and stay calm.”和“Sometimes, the best choice is not to fight with others.”可知，要保持冷静避免发生冲突。选项C“记住，这并不总是为了赢。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Finally, take good care of yourself.”可知，此处是介绍要照顾好自己。选项A“吃好、睡好、锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我会向老师或朋友寻求帮助。故填I will ask teachers or friends for help. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady ____21____ shouting. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the ____22____ of getting away from it, she began to jump. She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got ____23____. They started to shout and jump too. The lady ____24____ pushed the cockroach away, but it landed on another ____25____ in the group. Now it was the turn of a second lady in the group to ____26____ like the first lady. Everyone kept running here and there. How terrible! When the waiter saw it, he walked ____27____ towards them to give help. During their ____28____, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter stood calm and watched the cockroach staying on ____29____ shirt. When he was confident in himself, he caught it with his finger and threw it out of the restaurant. Drinking my coffee and watching the whole thing, I ____30____ a few thoughts and started thinking. Was it the cockroach that scared (使害怕) so many people? Was the cockroach really ____31____? If so, then why was the waiter so ____32____? He caught it with his fingers easily, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, ____33____ the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies. Thinking about my own life, I realize that it is not the shouting of my parents or my boss that troubles me. What troubles me is that I can’t control (控制) my ____34____ well. That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can ____35____ the way of treating it. 21. A. liked B. started C. stopped D. practiced 22. A. fact B. help C. hope D. magic 23. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. excited 24. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. proudly 25. A. lady B. gentleman C. waiter D. cook 26. A. play B. act C. sit D. laugh 27. A. angrily B. happily C. quickly D. slowly 28. A. running B. standing C. sitting D. throwing 29. A. my B. her C. your D. his 30. A. caught up with B. came up with C. kept up with D. ended up with 31. A. boring B. amazing C. sad D. dangerous 32. A. happy B. calm C. angry D. noisy 33. A. and B. or C. but D. as 34. A. dream B. imagination C. feelings D. parents 35. A. follow B. advise C. choose D. warn 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述在餐馆里不同的人对同一只蟑螂的不同反应来告诉我们：也许我们无法逃避可怕的事情，但可以选择对待的方式。 【21题详解】 句意：那位女士开始大喊大叫。 liked喜欢；started开始；hated讨厌；practiced练习。根据“... a cockroach suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady.”可知，蟑螂突然落在女士身上，于是她开始大叫。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她抱着摆脱它的希望，开始跳起来。 fact事实；help帮助；hope希望；magic魔法。根据“... she began to jump.”可知，女士跳起来是希望能赶走那只蟑螂。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她是如此害怕，以至于人群里的每个人也都变得害怕了。 worried担心的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“They started to shout and jump, too.”可知，其他人也担心起来。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这位女士最后赶走了蟑螂，但它落在了人群中的另一位女士身上。 suddenly突然；finally最后；nearly几乎；last最后；proudly自豪地。根据“She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work.”及“... pushed the cockroach away”可知，她经过努力，最后赶走了蟑螂。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这位女士最后赶走了蟑螂，但它落在了人群中的另一位女士身上。 lady女士；gentleman绅士；waiter服务员；cook厨师。根据“Now it was the turn of a second lady in the group”可知，蟑螂落在了另一位女士身上。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：现在轮到人群中的第二位女士表现得像第一位女士了。 play玩；act行动，表现；sit坐；laugh笑。根据“Now it was the turn of a second lady in the group ...”可知，现在轮到第二位女士了，说明她的表现和第一位一样。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当服务员看到它时，他快步走向他们提供帮助。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“towards them to give help”可知，是指快速走向他们以提供帮助。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在奔跑的过程中，蟑螂悄悄地落在了服务员身上。 running跑；standing站；sitting坐；throwing扔。根据“Everyone kept running here and there.”可知，是指在人们奔跑期间。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：服务员平静地站着，看着蟑螂停留在他的衬衫上。 my我的；her她的；your你的；his他的。根据“When the waiter saw it”可知，此处是指代前文提及的服务员，为男性，用his指代。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：喝着我的咖啡，看着整个过程，我想到了一些想法，然后开始思考。 caught up with赶上；came up with提出，想出；kept up with跟上；ended up with以……而结束。根据“a few thoughts”可知，是指想到了几个想法。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：蟑螂真的很危险吗？ boring无聊的；amazing令人惊异的；sad难过的；dangerous危险的。根据“Was it the cockroach that scared (使害怕) so many people?”可知，此处是指蟑螂真的是否危险。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：如果是这样，那么为什么服务员这么冷静？ happy高兴的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；noisy喧闹的。根据“He caught it with his fingers easily, without any trouble.”可知，服务员表现得很冷静。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当然不是蟑螂，而是那些看到这件事的人的行为和感受吓坏了女士们。 and和；or或者，否则；but但是；as因为。根据“Surely it was not the cockroach ...”可知，此处应用not ... but ...表示“不是……而是……”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：困扰我的是我无法很好地控制自己的情绪。 dream梦想；imagination想象；feelings情绪；parents父母。根据“That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life.”可知，是指真正困扰自己的是自己的情绪。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：换句话说，也许你无法逃避可怕的事情，但你可以选择对待它的方式。 follow跟随；advise建议；choose选择；warn警告。根据“That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life.”可知，是自己的态度导致了生活中的麻烦，因此可以选择不同的方式对待它。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 write; by the way; that; go; immediately Lily: Hey, what are you doing, Jack? Jack: I ____36____ a report about the weather in my home town. Lily: OK. Can you tell me something about it? Jack: Sure! It is hot in summer and cold in winter. If you want to visit, you’d better ____37____ in autumn. Lily: Why can’t we go there in spring? Jack: Because it may get too much rain. ____38____, what’s the weather like in your hometown? Lily: Oh, it is much different from ____39____ in your hometown. The weather is fine all the year round and it is never too cold or too hot. Jack: That sounds great! I wish I could visit your hometown ____40____. Lily: Haha... You are welcome anytime but not now. I will be glad to be your guide then. 【答案】36. am writing 37. go 38. By the way 39. that 40. immediately 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B就谈论天气情况而展开讨论的。 【36题详解】 根据“what are you doing, Jack?”以及“a report about the weather in my home town.”及备选词可知，我正在写一篇报告。空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am writing。 【37题详解】 根据“If you want to visit, you’d better...in autumn.”及备选词可知，最好在秋天去。备选词“go去”符合句意。you’d better后跟动词原形。故填go。 【38题详解】 根据“what’s the weather like in your hometown?”及备选词可知，空处指“顺便问一下”，需by the way，放句首时，首字母大写。故填By the way。 【39题详解】 根据“Oh, it is much different from...in your hometown.”及备选词可知，空处指“你家乡的天气”，备选词“that符合”，指代“你家乡的天气”。故填that。 【40题详解】 根据“You are welcome anytime but not now.”及备选词可知，我希望我可以马上访问。备选词“immediately立即”符合。故填immediately。 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文提示填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。 Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well ____41____ (足够的) to talk with others? The answer is yes. From some research we know that ____42____ (几乎，差不多) anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. ____43____ (虽然) some people might learn more slowly and some might learn faster, anyone can learn it well if he or she has the ____44____ (正确的) ways. Many students have their own special ways to learn English. Here are some ____45____ (例子). Han Mei gets up early and the ____46____ (第一) thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This helps her a lot and she can ____47____ (理解) what the speaker says step by step. Lin Tao often ____48____ (练习) speaking English not only in class but also after class. He was very ____49____ (紧张的) at the beginning. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. Now he speaks English ____50____ (最好地) of all the students. Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English aloud. 【答案】41. enough 42. almost 43. Although##Though 44. correct ## right 45. examples 46. first 47. understand 48. practises##practices 49. nervous 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学习英语的挑战及克服方法，提供了一些学生学习英语的具体例子。 【41题详解】 句意：我真的能把它学得很好，可以和别人交流吗？enough足够的；adv+enough to do sth.足够……能做某事，故填enough。 【42题详解】 句意：通过一些研究我们知道，只要愿意，几乎任何人都能学好外语。almost几乎，差不多；副词，修饰“ anyone can learn a foreign language well”这一整句话。故填almost。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然有些人可能学得慢一些，有些人可能学得快一些，但只要掌握了正确的方法，任何人都能学得很好。although/though尽管，虽然；连词，常放在句首，引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然有些人可能学得慢一些，有些人可能学得快一些，但只要掌握了正确的方法，任何人都能学得很好。correct/right正确的；形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词ways。故填correct/right。 【45题详解】 句意：这里是一些例子。example例子；可数名词，空前some修饰可数名词复数形式，example的复数直接加s，故填examples。 【46题详解】 句意：韩梅早早起床，她做的第一件事就是收听英语广播节目。first第一；序数词，作定语，修饰后面的名词thing，故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：这对她帮助很大，她可以一步步理解演讲者所说的话。understand理解；动词，空前有情态动词can，后加动词原形，故填understand。 【48题详解】 句意：林涛不仅在课堂上，课后也经常练习说英语。practise/practice练习；动词，空前有often，应为一般现在时，主语Lin Tao为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应为第三人称单数形式，故填practises/practices。 【49题详解】 句意：他一开始很紧张。nervous紧张的；形容词，在句中作表语，very修饰形容词原级，故填nervous。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，他是所有学生中英语说得最好的。best最好地；副词最高级，副词修饰前面的动词speaks，因为有“of all the students”，所以用副词最高级。故填best。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some boys stood around the tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be ____51____ (exciting) to climb to the top!” They decided to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. One of the climbers was ____52____ 8-year-old boy named David. He was a small child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. Their mothers ____53____ (watch) the children while they were climbing. And all of the other boys tried ____54____ (they) best to climb as high as they could. ____55____, they could only make it halfway up the tree. To everyone’s ____56____ (surprise), David did it! Among all the climbers, he was the ____57____ (fast) one to reach the top of the tree finally. His mother was glad and asked him how. “It was easy. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they knew ____58____ high they were, they got so afraid to fall down. But I only looked ____59____. When I saw how close I was to the top, I didn’t stop ____60____ (try) .” He said. So, the truth is that if we just keep going ahead in life, but not looking back, we may achieve our dreams one day. 【答案】51. exciting 52. an 53. were watching 54. their 55. However 56. surprise 57. fastest 58. how 59. up 60. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子进行爬树比赛的故事，获胜者竟然是一位个子最矮的男孩，这篇文章告诉我们一个道理：在实现目标的过程中，要勇往直前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 【51题详解】 句意：爬到顶端一定很刺激！空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰事物，应用exciting。故填exciting。 【52题详解】 句意：爬树的人中有一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。此处泛指一名男孩，8是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：当孩子们正在爬树时，他们的母亲在旁边观看。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生，都用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were watching。 【54题详解】 句意：所有其他的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：所有其他的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。后句和前句是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。 【56题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，大卫竟然做到了！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语。故填surprise。 【57题详解】 句意：在所有爬树的人中，他最终是最快到达树顶的。根据“Among all the climbers”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故填fastest。 【58题详解】 句意：当他们知道自己爬得有多高时，就害怕跌倒了。此处是宾语从句，空处应填how修饰形容词high。故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：但我只往上看。根据“When I saw how close I was to the top”可知，看着顶部，也就是向上看，应用up。故填up。 【60题详解】 句意：当我看到自己离顶端有多近时，我不停地努力。此处是固定短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”，表示男孩没有停止努力，故填trying。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Have you ever visited a Chinese family? Do you know some special customs when ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Have you ever visited a Chinese family? Do you know some special customs when you are visiting a Chinese family? Here are some tips. First of all, you should arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. If you are late, be sure to call and let them know. It’s better to bring a gift like fruit, drink or flowers. When you arrive, it’s a good idea to greet everyone warmly. You can shake hands or give hugs. Moreover, you’d better say something politely. When you are on table, don’t forget to sit after the old. And never talk with a full mouth. Different countries have different family customs. Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“这有一些拜访中国家庭的提示”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——迎接礼仪、餐桌礼仪等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be sure to do sth.确信做某事 ②shake hands握手 ③talk with sb与某人谈话 [高分句型] ①When you are on table, don’t forget to sit after the old. (When引导的时间状语从句） ②If you are late, be sure to call and let them know. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$