精品解析：山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024--2025学年第一学期学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Li Lin learn English? A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 2 What are the speakers talking about? A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 4. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He skated. B. He played football. C. He swam. 5. How would the woman like to go to London? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By taxi. 6. Where is the river? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Australia. 7. When did the story happen? A. In the 1860s. B. In the 1870s. C. In the 1880s. 8. What are they talking about? A. The film. B. The play. C. The music. 9. What’s the population of the United Kingdom? A. About 6.6million. B. About 66 million. C. About 660 million. 10. Why was the man late? A. It was raining. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was too heavy. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Which place would the man choose to live in? A. A big city. B. A village. C. A town. 12. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car. 13. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh air. B. Because she likes people in a small town. C. Because she likes quiet life. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is Du Lin going for the summer holiday? A. To Henan. B. To Hainan. C. To Hunan. 15. Who is Du Lin going for the summer holiday with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 16. Which is the fastest way to go there? A. By train. B. By coach. C. By plane. 17. How is Du Lin going there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Where are the two speakers now? A. At a hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 19. What was Peter doing while he was riding his bike? A. Listening to music. B. Talking with friends. C. Eating breakfast. 20. Who is looking after Peter? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His mother. 21. What will Mrs. King do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Make a call. C. Pick Peter up. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Where did Sofia go last night? A. A teahouse. B. A theater. C. A bookstore. 23. What did Sofia do there? A. She made tea. B. She enjoyed an opera. C. She wrote a play. 24. When did Sofia leave there? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 25. Which is true about the two speakers? A. They’re interested in Beijing Opera. B. They don’t know Chinese writers. C. They went on a trip last night. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How many meals do most English people eat a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 27. What do English people usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish. C. Fruit or vegetables. 28. When is afternoon tea? A. From 2:00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00. C. From4:00 to 5:00. 29. Why do some families like eating well in the evening? A. Because they are usually busy in the day. B. Because they are hungry in the evening. C. Because restaurants are open in the evening. 30. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I ____1____ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese ____2____ ability (能力). I seemed to know it would do me ____3____ in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the ____4____ of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a ____5____ to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was ____6____. However, I still wondered if I could ____7____ street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved ____8____. A long time ago, I wanted to ____9____ learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged (鼓励) me and stopped that from happening. I’m____10____ that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 1. A. enjoyed B. hated C. regretted 2. A. cooking B. art C. language 3. A. good B. harm C. wrong 4. A. disadvantages B. reasons C. advantages 5. A. habit B. chance C. promise 6. A. old B. free C. young 7. A. read B. write C. touch 8. A. slowly B. quickly C. immediately 9. A. keep on B. dream of C. give up 10. A. glad B. sorry C. worried 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. You should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route (路线), you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 11. Jogging doesn’t cost much money. A. Right B. Wrong 12. Jogging is fun and interesting for everyone. A. Right B. Wrong 13. Music helps our jogging by making us run faster. A. Right B. Wrong 14. Jogging with a friend is a good way to make jogging fun. A. Right B. Wrong 15. Jogging can keep us happy and healthy. A. Right B. Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 16. Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A. Where Xiamen is. B. The weather in Xiamen. C. The population of Xiamen. D. The famous people in Xiamen. 17. How can people go to Gulangyu? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By plane. 18. Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A. visitors can have a bus tour on the island B. it is the only garden on the water in the city C. it has the natural beauty and special buildings D. it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 19 Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A. The old buildings there are so beautiful. B. It was exciting to play in many water activities. C. Many people there enjoy watching animals. D. Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 20. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. advise more people to visit Xiamen B. tell people the importance of Xiamen C. tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D. talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen B Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away. Alice ran after him. She was getting very near him when he suddenly turned a corner. Alice ran round the corner too, and then stopped. She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere. She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁)! Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and there was a very small gold key on it. Alice tried it in all the doors, but either the locks were too big, or the key was too small. Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked (打开) this door easily, but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with trees and flowers. Alice wanted to go to the garden! So she went back to the glass table and saw a little bottle on it. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden. 21. What did Alice see after she landed on some dry leaves? A. A bottle. B. Some doors. C. A dark room. D. The White Rabbit. 22. Why couldn’t Alice open the doors? A. Because the key was too big. B. Because the locks were too small. C. Because all the doors were locked. D. Because there were too many doors. 23. Why couldn’t Alice get through the little door into the beautiful garden? A. She was much too large. B. She couldn’t find the key to the door. C. She was not allowed to go there. D. She didn’t know how to get through the door. 24. What happened to Alice when she drank from the bottle? A. She became very ill. B. She became very small. C. She became very unhappy. D. She became too excited to do anything. 25. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Alice found out a gold small key and opened a door. b. Alice was in a dark room with doors all round the walls. c. Alice became smaller and smaller and went into the garden successfully. d. Alice landed on some dry leaves. e. Alice was too large to get through the door. A. dbeac B. bdace C. dbaec D. bdcae C Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源) dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal (非法的) trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025.” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. 26. How many reasons are mentioned for the drop in the number of the elephants? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Why was MEP started? A. To stop the main lake from drying up. B. To make rules of using land and water. C. To protect the elephants’ living environment. D. To stop humans from overusing the land which the elephants lived on. 28. What does the underlined word “poaching” mean in Chinese? A. 繁殖 B. 偷猎 C. 保护 D. 喂养 29. What can we infer (推断)from paragraph 4? A. Trading elephants is allowed. B. The number of elephants has increased. C. There was little elephant poaching from 2012 to 2016. D. The situation will be worse unless humans stop killing elephants. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The education of the local people. B. The work of Mali Elephant project. C. The situation of Gourma Desert elephants. D. The reason why the number of the elephants dropped. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, ____31____ (冠词) snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again I ___32___ (throw) it across the kitchen and it landed on a table.” While the snake was ____33____ (lie) on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo ____34____ (介词) it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt ____35____ (bad). He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got ____36____ (bad). But they could not help him ____37____ (连词) they did not know what kind of snake bit him. As he was there in great ____38____ (pain) Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right ____39____ (medicine), and he left hospital the next day. “So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take ____40____ (it) photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” Henry said. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly. So it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice: Inside 1. Do not jump out of high buildings. 2. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 勿靠近火源。 3. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 4. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. Outside 1. Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. 2. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 3. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. 4. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 5. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. _________________________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What should you do when you are with other people? _________________________________________________ 44. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 不同国家有不同的习俗。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文介绍英国的习俗，并谈谈自己的看法。 1.问候方式：初次见面以Mr或Mrs称呼。 2.生活习惯：喝下午茶、喝茶时加牛奶。 3.传统食物：炸鱼加炸薯条 4.公交站：排队按顺序上车。 5.谈谈自己对英国习俗的看法。 注意： 1.80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different countries have different customs. Let’s learn something about customs in England. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第一学期学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Li Lin learn English? A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 4. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He skated. B. He played football. C. He swam. 5. How would the woman like to go to London? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By taxi. 6. Where is the river? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Australia. 7. When did the story happen? A. In the 1860s. B. In the 1870s. C. In the 1880s. 8. What are they talking about? A. The film. B. The play. C. The music. 9. What’s the population of the United Kingdom? A. About 6.6million. B. About 66 million. C. About 660 million. 10. Why was the man late? A. It was raining. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was too heavy. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Which place would the man choose to live in? A. A big city. B. A village. C. A town. 12. How does the man suggest going to work? A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car. 13. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city? A. Because she likes fresh air. B. Because she likes people in a small town. C. Because she likes quiet life. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is Du Lin going for the summer holiday? A. To Henan. B. To Hainan. C. To Hunan. 15. Who is Du Lin going for the summer holiday with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 16. Which is the fastest way to go there? A. By train. B. By coach. C. By plane. 17. How is Du Lin going there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Where are the two speakers now? A. At a hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 19. What was Peter doing while he was riding his bike? A. Listening to music. B. Talking with friends. C. Eating breakfast. 20. Who is looking after Peter? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His mother. 21. What will Mrs. King do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Make a call. C. Pick Peter up. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Where did Sofia go last night? A. A teahouse. B. A theater. C. A bookstore. 23. What did Sofia do there? A. She made tea. B. She enjoyed an opera. C. She wrote a play. 24. When did Sofia leave there? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 25. Which is true about the two speakers? A. They’re interested in Beijing Opera. B. They don’t know Chinese writers. C. They went on a trip last night. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How many meals do most English people eat a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 27. What do English people usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish. C. Fruit or vegetables. 28. When is afternoon tea? A. From 2:00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00. C. From4:00 to 5:00. 29. Why do some families like eating well in the evening? A. Because they are usually busy in the day. B. Because they are hungry in the evening. C. Because restaurants are open in the evening. 30. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I ____1____ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese ____2____ ability (能力). I seemed to know it would do me ____3____ in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the ____4____ of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a ____5____ to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was ____6____. However, I still wondered if I could ____7____ street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved ____8____. A long time ago, I wanted to ____9____ learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged (鼓励) me and stopped that from happening. I’m____10____ that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 1. A. enjoyed B. hated C. regretted 2. A. cooking B. art C. language 3. A. good B. harm C. wrong 4. A. disadvantages B. reasons C. advantages 5. A. habit B. chance C. promise 6. A. old B. free C. young 7. A. read B. write C. touch 8. A. slowly B. quickly C. immediately 9. A. keep on B. dream of C. give up 10. A. glad B. sorry C. worried 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者12岁那年，母亲送他去加利福尼亚一所中文学校上学。当他想放弃时，母亲鼓励他坚持下来，学习中文让作者的生活越来越丰富多彩。 【1题详解】 句意：我讨厌在周六花三个小时上中文课。 enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；regretted后悔。根据“I thought it was difficult and boring.”可知，作者不喜欢中文课，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该培养和提高我的中文语言能力。 cooking烹饪；art艺术；language语言。根据“When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.”可知，母亲送作者去加利福尼亚一所中文学校，当然是为了提高中文语言能力。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我似乎知道这在未来会对我有好处，但在那个时候我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。 good好处，益处；harm伤害，损害；wrong错误，坏事。根据后文“that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.”可知，作者似乎知道这在未来会对我有好处，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我似乎知道这在未来会对我有好处，但在那个时候我没有意识到学习第二语言好处。 disadvantages缺点，劣势；reasons原因，理由；advantages优点，好处。结合前文“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”提到知道未来会有好处，此处是说当时没意识到学习第二语言的好处，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：许多年后，我有一个去亚洲工作的机会。 habit习惯；chance机会；promise承诺，诺言。根据“Many years later, I had a…to work in Asia.”可知，作者是有去亚洲工作的机会，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。 old年老的，旧的；free自由的，空闲的，免费的；young年轻的。根据前文“When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.”可知作者12岁时学中文，所以这里是说年轻时学过，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然怀疑我是否能读懂路标，买食物并和那里的人交谈。 read阅读，读懂；write书写；touch触摸。根据“street signs” 可知是读懂路标，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我到达中国后不久，我的中文能力很快就恢复了，并且迅速提高。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；immediately立即，马上根据“Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon”可知，这里说能力迅速提高，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文 keep on继续；dream of梦想；give up放弃。根据前文“I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese”可知，作者觉得中文课又难又无聊，以及后文妈妈鼓励，可知这里是说以前想放弃学习中文，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面对我帮助很大。 glad高兴的，开心的；sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；worried担心的。根据“the Chinese language has helped me a lot”可知，学习中文使作者受益良多，所有他很高兴，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. You should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route (路线), you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 11. Jogging doesn’t cost much money. A. Right B. Wrong 12. Jogging is fun and interesting for everyone. A. Right B. Wrong 13. Music helps our jogging by making us run faster. A. Right B. Wrong 14. Jogging with a friend is a good way to make jogging fun. A. Right B. Wrong 15. Jogging can keep us happy and healthy. A. Right B. Wrong 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了慢跑可以使我们活的更久更健康，慢跑是免费的并且很容易，介绍了使慢跑变得有趣的一些方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You do not have to spend much money jogging.” 可知，慢跑不需要花很多钱。这个说法是正确的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while.”可知，很多人慢跑一段时间后会觉得无聊，并非对每个人来说慢跑都是有趣的。这个说法是错误的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.” 可知，音乐能让我们兴奋，跑得更远且不觉得无聊，而不是跑得更快。这个说法是错误的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging.”可知，和朋友一起慢跑会更有趣。这个说法是正确的。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily.”及通读全文可知，慢跑对我们有益，能让我们更健康，同时保持有趣的慢跑方式也能带来快乐。这个说法是正确的。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 16. Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A. Where Xiamen is. B. The weather in Xiamen. C. The population of Xiamen. D. The famous people in Xiamen. 17. How can people go to Gulangyu? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By plane. 18. Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A. visitors can have a bus tour on the island B. it is the only garden on the water in the city C. it has the natural beauty and special buildings D. it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 19. Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A. The old buildings there are so beautiful. B. It was exciting to play in many water activities. C. Many people there enjoy watching animals. D. Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 20. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. advise more people to visit Xiamen B. tell people the importance of Xiamen C. tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D. talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门的地理位置、人口、气候、经济、文化和旅游景点等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy is growing quickly now.”可知，介绍了厦门的地理位置、人口、天气。没有提及厦门的名人。故选 D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island.” 可知，人们可以坐船去鼓浪屿。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites on July 8th.2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing.” 可知，游客还可以参加许多水上活动，这与B选项 “参加许多水上活动令人兴奋” 描述相符，故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。 B Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away. Alice ran after him. She was getting very near him when he suddenly turned a corner. Alice ran round the corner too, and then stopped. She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere. She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁)! Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and there was a very small gold key on it. Alice tried it in all the doors, but either the locks were too big, or the key was too small. Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked (打开) this door easily, but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with trees and flowers. Alice wanted to go to the garden! So she went back to the glass table and saw a little bottle on it. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden. 21. What did Alice see after she landed on some dry leaves? A. A bottle. B. Some doors. C. A dark room. D. The White Rabbit. 22. Why couldn’t Alice open the doors? A. Because the key was too big. B. Because the locks were too small. C. Because all the doors were locked. D. Because there were too many doors. 23. Why couldn’t Alice get through the little door into the beautiful garden? A. She was much too large. B. She couldn’t find the key to the door. C. She was not allowed to go there. D. She didn’t know how to get through the door. 24. What happened to Alice when she drank from the bottle? A. She became very ill. B. She became very small. C. She became very unhappy. D. She became too excited to do anything. 25. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Alice found out a gold small key and opened a door. b. Alice was in a dark room with doors all round the walls. c. Alice became smaller and smaller and went into the garden successfully. d. Alice landed on some dry leaves. e. Alice was too large to get through the door. A. dbeac B. bdace C. dbaec D. bdcae 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。文章讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界的经历，她落在干树叶上后，先是在满是锁着门的黑暗房间，找到钥匙打开一扇小门却因身形太大无法通过，喝下写有“DRINK ME” 瓶子里的东西变小后，成功进入了美丽的花园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around.  She saw the White Rabbit running away. ”可知，爱丽丝落到干树叶上后，环顾四周，看到白兔跑开了。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁)!”可知，爱丽丝尝试开门，但是它们都上锁了。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice could not get through it—she was much too big.”可知，爱丽丝不能穿过小门进入花园是因为她太大了，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden.” 可知，爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的东西后变得越来越小，故选B。 25题详解】 篇章结构题。本文以时间顺序书写，根据“Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves.”可知，爱丽丝落到干树叶上；根据“She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls”可知，她发现自己身处小黑屋；根据“...and there was a very small gold key on it...Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked this door easily”可知，她发现了个金钥匙，打开了门；根据“Alice could not get through it—she was much too big”可知，爱丽丝太大了，无法穿过门；根据“ Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝变小了，成功地穿过了那道门。正确顺序是d-b-a-e-c。故选C。 C Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源) dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal (非法的) trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025.” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. 26. How many reasons are mentioned for the drop in the number of the elephants? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Why was MEP started? A. To stop the main lake from drying up. B. To make rules of using land and water. C. To protect the elephants’ living environment. D. To stop humans from overusing the land which the elephants lived on. 28. What does the underlined word “poaching” mean in Chinese? A. 繁殖 B. 偷猎 C. 保护 D. 喂养 29. What can we infer (推断)from paragraph 4? A. Trading elephants is allowed. B. The number of elephants has increased. C. There was little elephant poaching from 2012 to 2016. D. The situation will be worse unless humans stop killing elephants. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The education of the local people. B. The work of Mali Elephant project. C. The situation of Gourma Desert elephants. D. The reason why the number of the elephants dropped. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古尔玛沙漠大象快速减少的原因以及人们采取的保护措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源) dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.”和“However, from 2012 to 2016,  poaching and illegal (非法的)trade in the elephants increased rapidly.”可知，大象减少的原因有三个，水源干涸、土地被人类过度使用和非法偷猎交易。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.”可知，MEP成立的目的是为了保护大象的生存环境。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal (非法的) trade in the elephants increased rapidly.”和“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016”可知，poaching和“非法的”是并列关系，且导致了大象的减少，因此推测poaching意为“偷猎”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal (非法的)trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. ‘If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025.’ said a member of MEP.”可知，如果人们继续偷猎古尔玛沙漠的大象，这些大象将于2025年灭绝。除非人们停止猎杀大象，否则情况会更糟糕。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述古尔玛沙漠大象的现状以及人们为了拯救大象而采取的保护措施等等。因此，这篇文章主要是关于古尔玛沙漠象的情况。故选C。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, ____31____ (冠词) snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I ___32___ (throw) it across the kitchen and it landed on a table.” While the snake was ____33____ (lie) on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo ____34____ (介词) it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt ____35____ (bad). He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got ____36____ (bad). But they could not help him ____37____ (连词) they did not know what kind of snake bit him. As he was there in great ____38____ (pain), Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right ____39____ (medicine), and he left hospital the next day. “So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take ____40____ (it) photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” Henry said. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” 【答案】31. the 32. threw 33. lying 34. with 35. badly 36. worse 37. because 38. pain 39. medicine 40. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利被蛇咬伤的故事，他被蛇咬伤后拍了一张照片，去了医院，根据照片确定了是哪种蛇，并根据这些对症下药，最终医生治好了他。 【31题详解】 句意：几天前，这条蛇被装在香蕉盒里从亚洲运来。根据前文“a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.”可知，此处特指前文提到的蛇，应该填定冠词the。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：我把它扔到厨房的另一边，它落在了桌子上。根据“it across the kitchen and it landed on a table.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式threw“扔”。故填threw。 【33题详解】 句意：当蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起手机和它拍了张照片。根据“While the snake was…on the table”可知，此处描述过去进行的动作，应该填现在分词形式lying“躺”，故填lying。 【34题详解】 句意：当蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起手机和它拍了张照片。根据“Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo…it”可知，此处指的是用手机拍照，介词with“用”符合题意。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：当亨利试图找到那条蛇时，他的手开始疼得很厉害。修饰“hurt”应该填副词badly“严重地”，故填badly。 【36题详解】 句意：当医生给他检查时，他的疼痛加剧了。根据“the pain got”以及语境可知，此处指的是疼痛加重了，应该填比较级worse。故填worse。 【37题详解】 句意：但是他们帮不了他，因为他们不知道咬他的是哪种蛇。根据“they did not know what kind of snake bit him.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：正当亨利在那里痛苦不堪时，他突然想起了那张照片。pain“痛苦”，不可数名词。故填pain。 【39题详解】 句意：他们一知道咬他的是哪种蛇，就给亨利开了对症下药，第二天他就出院了。medicine“药”，根据“As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right”可知，此处特指给出咬伤亨利的那条毒蛇的药，故填medicine。 【40题详解】 句意：拍下它的照片，把照片给医生看。修饰“photo”用形容词性物主代词its，指代蛇的照片。故填its。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly. So it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice: Inside 1. Do not jump out of high buildings. 2. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 勿靠近火源。 3. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 4. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. Outside 1. Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. 2. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 3. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. 4. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 5. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. _________________________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What should you do when you are with other people? _________________________________________________ 44. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. 42. Keep clear of fires. / Stay（Keep）away from fires. 43. We should keep calm, be brave and be helpful. 44. A/ The bus or car. 45. 在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了一些在地震时人们可以用来避险的方法。 【41题详解】 题干中“Earthquakes usually come without warning.”意为“地震通常毫无预警地发生。”根据“Earthquakes always happen suddenly. ”可知，地震总是突然发生。与题干句子意思相近。故填Earthquakes always happen suddenly. 【42题详解】 勿靠近：keep clear of...；stay（keep）away from...，句首首字母大写；火源：fires。故填Keep clear of fires. / Stay（Keep）away from fires. 43题详解】 根据文中“Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”可知，当和其他人在一起时，应该保持冷静、勇敢并且乐于助人。故填 We should keep calm, be brave and be helpful. 【44题详解】 根据“If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.”，这里说如果你在公交车或小汽车里，要待在里面，很明显 it指代前面提到的“a bus or car”，故填A/The bus or car. 【45题详解】 In the mountains翻译为“在山区”；be careful of翻译为 “要当心”；falling rocks翻译为“滚落的石头”，故填 “在山区要当心滚落的岩石。” 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 不同国家有不同的习俗。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文介绍英国的习俗，并谈谈自己的看法。 1.问候方式：初次见面以Mr或Mrs称呼。 2.生活习惯：喝下午茶、喝茶时加牛奶。 3.传统食物：炸鱼加炸薯条。 4.公交站：排队按顺序上车。 5.谈谈自己对英国习俗的看法。 注意： 1.80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different countries have different customs. Let’s learn something about customs in England. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different countries have different customs. Let’s learn something about customs in England. In England, people say Mr or Mrs when they meet someone for the first time. It’s a tradition for English people to have afternoon tea and they usually drink tea with milk. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p.m. Besides, fish and chips is traditional food in England. It is delicious! At the bus stop, people don’t push their way onto the bus. They stand in a line and wait their turn. I think the English way of life is interesting. We should remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括五个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍英国人的问候方式： 第二步，介绍英国人的生活习惯、传统食物及出行方式； 第三步，表达自己对英国习俗的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① for the first time第一次 ② stand in a line 排队等候 [高分句型] ①In England, people say Mr or Mrs when they meet someone for the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②We should remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (引用谚语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$