Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元复习及测试 - 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 2 单元复习和测试 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→历史、社会与文化→世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动 主题内容： 围绕话题travelling around the world，识别一个旅游目的地受欢迎的因素，找到旅游目的地的关键信息，制定假期旅行计划，谈论环游世界的意义。 1. 语言知识: （1）能听懂有关旅游的材料；能针对旅游的话题，与他人进行日常交流； （2）能读懂有关旅游目的地的语篇，捕捉有关景观的重点信息； （3）学生能够描述旅游胜地的基本信息；描述人旅游胜地受欢迎的原因，描述可看的东西和可做的事。 2.语言技能：能听懂以世界旅游为话题的对话或短文，能和对方讨论自己的旅游计划，能读懂以旅游为话题的语篇，能写文章介绍旅游景点。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，介绍自己喜欢的景点或城市。 4.文化意识:学完本单元后，学生能够了解世界各国的风景名胜，培养对异国文化的兴趣。 自主学习任务一：背默词汇 一、重点单词 ① 名词 1． n. 葡萄酒 2. n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 3． n. 海岸，海滨 4. n. 电梯，升降机 5． n. 台阶 6. n. 楼梯 7． n. 摩托车 8. n. 观光 9. n. 目的地 10. n. 住址，地址 11. n. 政府 12. n. 火山 13. n. 山脉 14. n. 雪地机动车 15. n. 狼 ② 动词 1． v. 配对 3. v. 坐落在，位于 3. v. 接待，招待 4. v. 仍然是，保持不变 5. v. 想象，设想 6. v. 延伸，绵延 7. v. 了解到，查明 ③ 形容词 1． adj. 丰富多彩的 2. adj. 优秀的 3． adj. 正合适 4. adj. 主要的，关键的 5. adj. 独特的 6. adj. 濒危的 7. adj. 巨大的 8. adj. 野生的/n. 自然环境 ④ 副词 1． adv. 主要地 二、重点短语 1. 百货商店 2. 更喜欢 3. 用手工 4. 因……而闻名 5. 富含，蕴含丰富的 6. 在……的北部 7. 名胜古迹 8. 尝试，体验 9. 在……中部 10. 为什么不……？ 11. 去滑雪 12. 建立，组建 13. 大熊猫 14. 在野外 15. 全年 16. 金丝猴 17. 去远足 18. 温泉 三、重点句型： 1. 它是一个富有历史和文化色彩的美丽国家。 It is a beautiful country history and culture. 2. 塞纳河流过了它的中心。 The River Seine its centre. 3. 在这儿你会找到很多名胜古迹。 Here you will find many . 4. 如果你想要尝试一下法国的葡萄酒文化，你应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。 If you want to French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. 5. 如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国，你可以在法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 If you visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 6. 为什么今年不来参观法国呢？ visit France this year? 四、重点语法： ►问题一：方向的表达 和 lie的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：It lies in the north of the country. 方向 名词 形容词 东 the east eastern 南 the south southern 西 the west western 北 the north northern lie v. 位于，坐落于 动词原形 中文 现在分词 过去式 lie 坐落于，位于，躺 lying lay lie 撒谎 lying lied lie in... 坐落于……的范围内。如Guangdong lies in the south of China. lie on... 坐落于相接壤的…… 如：Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. lie to... 坐落于……范围之外，两地不接壤。 如China lies to the west of Canada. 【典例】Shantou in the east of Guangdong. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lies 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汕头坐落于广东省的东部。这是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的动词三单。故选D。 【变式练】1. Harbin lies in of China. A. east B. the west C. the north D. north 2. Japan lies the east of China. A. to B. on C. in D. at 3. Hunan lies the south of Hubei. A. to B. on C. in D. at 【答案】1. C 【解析】根据常识可知，哈尔滨位于中国北部，方向前加the，故选C。 2. A 【解析】根据常识可知，日本位于中国的东部，且不接壤，用lie to, 故选A。 3. B 【解析】根据常识可知，湖南和湖北是接壤的两个省，用lie on，故选B。 ►问题二：one of的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：France is one of the most visited countries in the world. one of + the 最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 【典例】Paris is one of cities in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 【答案】C 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选C。 【变式练】 1. Thomas Edison is one of the most famous in the world. A. inventor B. inventors C. invention D. inventions 2. Linda is one of students in our school. A. most popular B. popular C. the most popular D. more popular 【答案】1. B 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选B。 2. C 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选C。 ►问题三：be famous for的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：It is famous for its wonderful beaches. be famous for... = be known for... 因……而闻名 be famous as... = be known as... 作为……而闻名 【典例】J.K. Rowling is famous Harry Potter. A. for B. as C. in D. about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：J.K Rowling因哈利波特而出名。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，故选A。 【变式练】1. Beijing is famous a capital city. A. about B. as C. for D. at 2. Beijing is famous the Great Wall. A. about B. as C. for D. at 【答案】1. B 【解析】句意：北京作为首都城市而出名，be famous as表示“作为……而著名”，故选B. 2．C 【解析】句意：北京因长城而出名，be famous for表示“因……而著名”，故选C。 ►问题四：prefer to的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. ① prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 ② prefer A(n.) to B(n.) 比起B，更喜欢A ③ prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A ④ prefer to do A rather than do B 比起做B，更喜欢做A 【典例】She prefers skiing in France during winter holiday. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她更喜欢寒假时去法国滑雪。“更喜欢做某事” prefer to do sth. ，故选B。 【变式练】 1. Millie prefers ice cream to in summer. A. to eat, swim B. eating, swim C. eating, swimming D. eat, swim 2. Do you prefer cakes bread? A. to B. in C. at D. of 【答案】1. C 【解析】句意：在夏天，比起游泳，Millie更喜欢吃冰淇淋。prefer doing A to dong B表示“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，故选C. 2. A 【解析】句意：比起面包，你更喜欢蛋糕吗？prefer A to B表示“比起B，更喜欢A”，故选A。 ►问题五：三个“找”有什么不同？ 【点拨】例句：The policeman found out the truth at last. He is looking for his pen everywhere, but he can’t find it. 动词 中文 look for 寻找。强调找的过程。 find 找到。强调找的结果。 find out 查出，弄清楚。强调通过研究、调查而查出（真相）。 【典例】Here you will many places of interest. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在这儿，你会找到很多名胜古迹。强调找的结果。故选A。 【变式练】1. She finally her old bike twenty years later. A. look for B. found C. found out D. looked for 2. Can the police the truth? A. look for B. find C. find out D. look 【答案】1. B 【解析】句意：她在20年后，最终找到了她的旧自行车。这里强调找的结果，故选B. 2. C 【解析】句意：警察能查出真相吗？find out the truth查出真相，故选C。 ►问题六：三个“到达”如何辨析使用？ 【点拨】We travelled by train and arrived on Saturday morning. 表示“到达某地”有三种表达方式，如下： “到达”动词 用法 例子 arrive arrive in + 大地方， arrive at + 小地方 arrive in Beijing, arrive at school get to get to + 地方 get to Beijing reach reach + 地方 reach Beijing 备注：home, here和there前不用介词。如arrive home = get home = reach home 【典例】Jenny will Canada next week. A. arrive in B. arrive at C. arrive D. get 【答案】A 【解析】根据所学所知，arrive in+大地方，故选A。 【变式练】 1. When did you home tonight? I called you, but nobody answered. A. get to B. arrive C. arrive in D. reached 2. The Smiths the village last summer holiday. A. got to B. arrived C. reached at D. arrived to 【答案】1. B 【解析】根据所学可知，arrive in/at = get to = reach, 排除B选项。home前不加介词，故选B。 2. A 【解析】根据所学可知，arrive in/at = get to = reach, 排除BCD选项。arrive in +大地方，故选A。 ►问题七：什么是专有名词？如何使用？ 【点拨】It is the first day of my trip to France. I'm now with my friend Alfred in Paris. Today we visit the Louvre Museum. It is July, so it is very hot outside.We need to stand in line for a long time to get in, but we are still very excited to see the famous artworks inside. Tomorrow we will visit the Eiffel Tower and take a cruise on the River Seine.In the evening we’ll watch the French National Day celebrations! There is so much to see and do before l leave for Provence on Wednesday! （1）名词的分类 （2）专有名词的使用要点 ① 首字母必须大写 ② 名字前不加the，但缩写加the。如America, the USA ③ 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the。如the Great Wall, the Louvre Museum ④ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛等专有名词前加the。如the Yellow River, the River Seine ⑤ 含festival的节日前加the。如the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival ►问题八：连词and, or, but, so如何使用？ 【点拨】All my family love rugby, so we decided to go to London to watch a match. My dad drove us there, but he put the wrong destination in the map app. After along drive, we ended up in Little London, a small village in the countryside! We missed the match, but the village was pretty and I liked it a lot. ① and 表示并列关系，常用于肯定句中；否定句中的并列关系用or； 祈使句 + and + 好的结果，and表示承接关系“那么，就”。 ② but表示转折关系, 注意but不能和though/although用在同一个句子里。 ③ so表示因果关系，注意so不能和because用在同一个句子里。 ④ or 表示选择，“或者”； 祈使句 + or + 不好的结果，or表示“否则”。 【典例】My mother is ill, I must stay at home and take good care of her. A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈生病了，所以我要待在家里好好照顾她。根据所学所知，so表示因果关系，故选B。 【变式练】用连词and, so, but, or 1. He has a lot of money, he spends little. 2. Tina has a long holiday she plan to live in a foreign country for months instead of weeks. 3. Hurry up, you’ll be late for school. 4. She doesn’t like milk coffee. 5. I want to go to a park have a picnic there. 【答案】1. but 2. so 3. or 4. or 5. and 【解析】 1. 句意：他有很多钱，但是他花很少。转折关系，故填but。 2. 句意：Tina有一段很长的假期，所以她计划去外国住几个月而不是几周。因果关系，填so. 3. 句意：赶快，否则你将要迟到了。填or。 4. 这是选择的句子，用or。 5. 句意：我想要去公园，然后在那儿野餐。and表承接关系，表示“然后”。 一、听力选择（共10题，每题1分） 听对话，回答各小题。 1. What does Jenny say about vegetable salad? A. It’s healthy. B. She doesn’t like it. C. It’s not good. 2. Jenny has ________ for dinner. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. tomatoes 听对话，回答以下各小题。 3. Where is Gina’s mother? A. In the supermarket. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 4. Who is in the bedroom? A. Gina’s father. B. Gina’s sister. C. Gina’s brother. 听对话，回答下列小题。 5. Where do they talk? A. In the school. B. On the train. C. On the street. 6. How can the man get to the bank? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 7. How long did Linda stay in Xishuangbanna? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For five days. 8. What does Linda think of the city? A. Interesting. B. Beautiful. C. Special. 听对话，回答下列两个问题。 9. What date is it today? A. November 12th. B. November 13th. C. November 15th. 10. Which hotel will Janet book? A. The Smile Hotel. B. The Sunshine Hotel. C. The Fullmoon Hotel. 二、听力填空（共5题，每题1分） 你将听到的是一段短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。 Vehicle Advantages(优点) Disadvantages (缺点) By plane Fast. ①The 11 is too far away from the city. ②You can’t open the windows. ③You can’t choose the 12 . ④It takes hours to get into the city when you arrive. By train ①Safe. ②Railway stations are in the 13 . ③You can 14 in the train. ④You can see many interesting things on the way. It takes more time. By car ①You can start a journey anytime. ②You can 15 many things. There are too many cars on the road. 三、语音题（共5题，每题1分） 找出发音部分不同的选项。 16. A. cards B. boats C. gates D. sits 17. A. each B. chair C. school D. French 18. A. dangerous B. German C. green D. gentle 找出重音位置不同的单词 19. A. student B. vineyard C. excellent D. reopen 20. A. perfect B. prefer C. tower D. friendly 四、单项选择（共10题，每题1分） 21. —Would you like ________ camping with me? —I would like to. But I am busy ________ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing 22. Tom isn’t good at playing soccer, ________ he still loves it. A. for B. so C. or D. but 23. Her cousin ________ black tea to coffee. So he often goes to teahouses. A. prefers B. has C. likes D. drinks 24. My English teacher’s name is Jonny White. So we call him ________. A. Miss Jonny B. Mr. Jonny C. Mr. White D. Sir Jonny 25. —Is your home near your school, Jack? —No, my home ________ in the east of our city, ________ my school is in the west. A. lie; but B. lies; but C. lays; so D. lay; and 26. It’s difficult for me __________ my homework before nine. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes 27. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the cinema. A. to stay; to go B. stay; go C. to stay; go 28. Guangzhou is famous ________ Canton Tower. It’s really beautiful. A. as B. of C. in D. for 29. I’m Lily. I’m in ________. A. class five B. class Five C. Class Five D. Class five 30. Mr Wang is very tired, ______ he goes to bed. A. and B. or C. but D. so 五、语法选择（共10题，每题1分） Dear Laura, Germany is wonderful! If you 31 here, you will surely love it! The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and 32 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 33 in China, people like to stay at home in their free time. Our choir (合唱队) 34 for the children in a school yesterday. How beautiful our voices were! It was really 35 amazing show. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some old buildings 36 a long history. They are perfect. As for food, they eat 37 bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was surprised to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square! People here dress well, and everyone 38 beautiful and energetic. Most people don’t have cars! 39 is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to be a bit heavy. Now I’m getting thinner by walking around so much. My friends and I 40 a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from them. It is interesting that music and traveling can bring a group together. Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon! Yours, Amy 31. A. comes B. are coming C. come D. will come 32. A. there is B. there are C. there were D. there had 33. A. but B. and C. so D. because 34. A. sing B. sang C. sung D. are singing 35. A. a B. an C. the D. / 36. A. with B. for C. of D. in 37. A. lots of B. a lot C. many D. many of 38. A. look B. looked C. looks D. is looking 39. A. That B. This C. It D. One 40. A. will have B. has C. had D. are having 六、完形填空（共10题，每题1分） For most travelers, the train is just a kind of vehicle to connect them with the scenery. But for train chasers （追赶者）, the train is the scenery 41 . They chase the train to record it in their photos. 24-year-old Wang Tiancheng is one of them. Over the past 10 years, he has 42 more than 100, 000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and regions （ 地 区 ）. Wang 43 trains when he was little. “At that time, every month my parents would take me by 44 to visit my grandparents,” he said, “I was always too 45 to fall asleep before the trip.” Wang is not 46 on his train-chasing journey. He has made a group of friends with people who shared his 47 online. He is also lucky to get his parents’ 48 . “They always believe me and let me make my own decisions.” Wang said. Speaking of the future, Wang said that his love for trains would always 49 an important part of his life. “At first, I only wanted to take a good-looking picture. But later, I wanted to 50 what’s behind the railway. The train is the epitome（缩影）of history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.” 41. A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself 42. A. bought B. painted C. drawn D. taken 43. A. wanted B. liked C. learnt D. enjoyed 44. A. bus B. car C. train D. plane 45. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. worried 46. A. together B. alone C. around D. lonely 47. A. dream B. career C. interest D. work 48. A. support B. advice C. training D. money 49. A. wait B. remain C. last D. play 50. A. put away B. look for C. find out D. put up 七、阅读理解（共14题，每题2分） A France is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to beautiful natural scenery, like the Seine River as well as cultural sites such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are the top things to do in France. Visit museums No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums, especially the world’s best known one, the Louvre in Paris. In this four-floor building, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Have a local meal French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous French bread is called “baguette”. It is long and tastes salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people cat 40,000 tons of snails every year! People always cook snails with butter and garlic (大蒜) . Take a bike tour What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in Loire Valley? Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life. You may come across some local people. A bright “Bonjour” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in July, you are lucky. The famous bicycle race Tour of France takes place at this time. 51. How many people are there in France? A. About 40 million. B. More than 35 million. C. About 75 million. D. More than 66 million. 52. What do we know about the Louvre in Paris? A. It is the best museum in the world. B. The statue of Michelangelo is in the Louvre. C. It will be nine months before you enjoy all the artworks. D. It is a museum with five floors and 35,000 works of art. 53. What is the best way to experience the real French life? A. By taking a bike tour. B. By eating French snails. C. By visiting the museums. D. By enjoying natural views. 54. What does the underlined word “Bonjour” mean? A. Good. B. Right. C. Hello. D. OK. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The must-to-dos in France. B. The natural scenery in France. C. The famous museums in Paris. D. The people and culture of France. B School TripJoin us in a school trip to Boston on Sunday, May 14th. We’ll spend the morning in the city center. We’ll have lunch in the park. You don’t have to bring your lunch. In the afternoon, we’ll go fishing near Odinson Lake. And there will be a fishing class and a fishing race too. Price: 20 dollars each The bus leaves at 8:15. Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier. We’ll go back at 4:30 in the afternoon and arrive at the school at about 5:30 pm. We must follow these important rules. ◆ Don’t arrive late for the meeting time. ◆ Don’t give food to the birds on the lake. ◆ Don’t play with water or run near the lake. ◆ Remember to take all your things with you when you get off the school bus. ◆ Don’t take the fish you get home with you. Put them back into the lake after the class and the race.     If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead. Don’t forget to take your umbrellas! 56. The students are going to _________. A. live in a town B. have a school trip C. visit free museums D. walk in a forest 57. Students have to meet in front of the school library at _________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:15 a.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 8:15 p.m. 58. The twenty dollars for the trip may NOT cover(包含) _________. A. the bus rides B. the lunch C. the fishing D. the visit to the museum 59. If you go on the school trip, you must NOT _________. A. have a fishing class B. take your umbrella C. leave things on the school bus D. go fishing by the lake 60. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Students can feed the birds on the lake. B. Students will have a running race near the lake. C. If it rains, students will spend the day in a museum. D. Students can buy the fish they get and take them home. C Travelling is exciting. There are some things you should know when you travel. Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. During the trip, you may feel terrible after just a few hours, so sometimes you should stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Good sleep is also important during your trip. You may have sleeping problems at night, so it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you. Lots of people want to travel around, but sometimes travelling is expensive. Here are some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites（网站）to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. Why not stay in small hotels? Some hotels are small, but they are comfortable. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season. You can travel to Europe in November. November is not high season because it is very cold. 61. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Busy. 62. What health tip does the writer give to the travellers? A. Enjoy wonderful night life of a city. B. Sit for long hours in a nice place. C. Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed. D. Try different kinds of food but not too much. 63. Jack plans to visit London with less money next year. Which of the following tip will the writer probably give him? A. Visit as many places as possible in a short time. B. Find a big and comfortable hotel to have a rest. C. Travel between June and August by plane. D. Go to different websites for an air ticket. 64. We can probably read the passage from a magazine called ________. A. Trip Advice B. Different Seasons C. Good Hotels D. Famous Places 八、单词拼写（共10题，每题1分） 65. Jenny is an e student. She does well in all subjects! 66. —Coffee or tea? —Coffee, please. I p coffee to tea. 67. He gave an e speech because he practiced it day and night. 68. The postcard has no a on it. We don’t know where it is from. 69. Our school l between the post office and the supermarket. 70. It usually takes them half an hour (finish) their homework after school. 71. I like some (France) bread and cheese for breakfast. 72. Hainan is in the part of China. It’s warm all year round. (south) 73. If you are (interest) in the job, I’ll tell you more about it. 74. It is raining heavily, so I prefer (stay) at home. 九、完成句子（共6题，每题2分） 75. 这周日为什么不和我们观光游览呢？ with us this Sunday? 76. 北京有很多风景名胜。 There are many in Beijing. 77. 广州因美食而闻名。 Guangzhou its delicious food. 78. 北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is China. 79. 这是个雨天！Coco宁愿待在家里看看书。 It’s a rainy day! Coco at home and read some books. 80. 我每天需要花60分钟完成作业。 me 60 minutes my homework every day. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Hello, Jenny, what do you like for lunch? Well, I like vegetable salad. I think it's healthy. What vegetables do you like? Do you like carrots? No, I don't. But I like tomatoes. I like tomatoes too. It's my favorite. How about dinner? Do you like hamburgers? No, for dinner, I always have chicken. Hello, Jenny, what do you like for lunch? Well, I like vegetable salad. I think it's healthy. What vegetables do you like? Do you like carrots? No, I don't. But I like tomatoes. I like tomatoes too. It's my favorite. How about dinner? Do you like hamburgers? No, for dinner, I always have chicken. Listen to the next question. Hi gina, what are you doing now? I'm making dinner. My mother is out and he asked me to do this. Where is your mother? He is in the supermarket now. He wants to buy some rice there. Does your brother go shopping with her? No, he doesn't. He is in his bedroom. Hi gina, what are you doing now? I'm making dinner. My mother is out and SHE asked me to do this. Where is your mother? He is in the supermarket now. SHE wants to buy some rice there. Does your brother go shopping with her? No, he doesn't. He is in his bedroom. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Is this your first visit here? Yes, I am new here. I'm from new york. Go up shin hall street to the end, then turn right. It's next to a supermarket you can't miss . IT is IT far from here? Yes, it's a little far from here. You'd Better take the number six bus. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Is this your first visit here? Yes, I am new here. I'm from new york. Go up shin hall street to the end, then turn right. Its next to a supermarket. You can't . miss IT is IT far from here? Yes, it's a little far from here. You'd Better take the number six bus. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Linda. Do you know shi wang? But of . course, I stayed there for five days last winter holiday. What did you do there? I saw elephants and had lots of delicious food there. It's a really interesting city. Linda, do you know she's wang bang? Nh. of course, I stayed there for five days last winter holiday. What did you do there? I saw elephants and had lots of delicious food. There is a really interesting city. Listen to the next question. Good morning. This is sunshine travel agency. What can I do for you? Hello, this is jane t. Brown. I'd like to book two flight tickets to new year tomorrow. That's november thirteen. Let me check. I am sorry, all the tickets are booked out for that date. How about november fifteen s all right. And I want to book a room in the smile hotel for two nights from november fifteen th to november seventeenth. Sorry, the smile hotel is full on those days. Here we have the sunshine hotel and the full moon hotel. The sunshine hotel is four hundred you on per night, and the full moon hotel is five hundred you on per night. The cheaper one, please. no problem. Good morning. This is sunshine travel agency. What can I do for you? Hello, this is Janet Brown. I'd like to book two flight tickets to new york tomorrow. That's november thirteen. and let me check. I am sorry, all the tickets are booked out for that date. How about november fifteen? S all right. And I want to book a room in the smile hotel for two nights from november fifteen th to november seventeenth. Sorry, the smile hotel is full on those days. Here we have the sunshine hotel and the full moon hotel. The sunshine hotel is four hundred you on per night, and the full moon hotel is five hundred you on per night. The cheaper one, please. no problem. Listen to the next question. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like IT, because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off, and IT is often late. You can't open the windows. You can choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are in the city. If you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know IT takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can Carry many things with you in a car, but sometimes there are too many cars on the road. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like IT because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off. And IT is often late. You can't open the windows. You can choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are in the city. If you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know IT takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can Carry many things with you in a car, but sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 2 单元复习和测试 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→历史、社会与文化→世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动 主题内容： 围绕话题travelling around the world，识别一个旅游目的地受欢迎的因素，找到旅游目的地的关键信息，制定假期旅行计划，谈论环游世界的意义。 1. 语言知识: （1）能听懂有关旅游的材料；能针对旅游的话题，与他人进行日常交流； （2）能读懂有关旅游目的地的语篇，捕捉有关景观的重点信息； （3）学生能够描述旅游胜地的基本信息；描述人旅游胜地受欢迎的原因，描述可看的东西和可做的事。 2.语言技能：能听懂以世界旅游为话题的对话或短文，能和对方讨论自己的旅游计划，能读懂以旅游为话题的语篇，能写文章介绍旅游景点。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，介绍自己喜欢的景点或城市。 4.文化意识:学完本单元后，学生能够了解世界各国的风景名胜，培养对异国文化的兴趣。 自主学习任务一：背默词汇 一、重点单词 ① 名词 1． n. 葡萄酒 2. n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 3． n. 海岸，海滨 4. n. 电梯，升降机 5． n. 台阶 6. n. 楼梯 7． n. 摩托车 8. n. 观光 9. n. 目的地 10. n. 住址，地址 11. n. 政府 12. n. 火山 13. n. 山脉 14. n. 雪地机动车 15. n. 狼 【答案】1. wine 2. cafe 3. coast 4. lift 5. step 6. stair 7. motorcycle 8. sightseeing 9. destination 10. address 11. government 12. volcano 13. range 14. snowmobile 15. wolf ② 动词 1． v. 配对 3. v. 坐落在，位于 3. v. 接待，招待 4. v. 仍然是，保持不变 5. v. 想象，设想 6. v. 延伸，绵延 7. v. 了解到，查明 【答案】1. match 2. lie 3. receive 4. remain 5. imagine 6. stretch 7. discover ③ 形容词 1． adj. 丰富多彩的 2. adj. 优秀的 3． adj. 正合适 4. adj. 主要的，关键的 5. adj. 独特的 6. adj. 濒危的 7. adj. 巨大的 8. adj. 野生的/n. 自然环境 【答案】1. rich 2. excellent 3. perfect 4. key 5. unique 6. endangered 7. huge 8. wild ④ 副词 1． adv. 主要地 【答案】mostly 二、重点短语 1. 百货商店 2. 更喜欢 3. 用手工 4. 因……而闻名 5. 富含，蕴含丰富的 6. 在……的北部 7. 名胜古迹 8. 尝试，体验 9. 在……中部 10. 为什么不……？ 11. 去滑雪 12. 建立，组建 13. 大熊猫 14. 在野外 15. 全年 16. 金丝猴 17. 去远足 18. 温泉 【答案】1. department store 2. prefer to 3. by hand 4. be famous for 5. (be) rich in 6. in the north of 7. place of interest 8. get a taste of 9. in the centre of 10. Why not...? 11. go skiing 12. set up 13. giant panda 14. in the wild 15. all year round 16. golden monkey 17. go hiking 18. hot spring 三、重点句型： 1. 它是一个富有历史和文化色彩的美丽国家。 It is a beautiful country history and culture. 2. 塞纳河流过了它的中心。 The River Seine its centre. 3. 在这儿你会找到很多名胜古迹。 Here you will find many . 4. 如果你想要尝试一下法国的葡萄酒文化，你应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。 If you want to French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. 5. 如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国，你可以在法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 If you visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 6. 为什么今年不来参观法国呢？ visit France this year? 【答案】1. rich in 2. runs through 3. places of interest 4. get a taste of 5. prefer to 6. Why not 四、重点语法： ►问题一：方向的表达 和 lie的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：It lies in the north of the country. 方向 名词 形容词 东 the east eastern 南 the south southern 西 the west western 北 the north northern lie v. 位于，坐落于 动词原形 中文 现在分词 过去式 lie 坐落于，位于，躺 lying lay lie 撒谎 lying lied lie in... 坐落于……的范围内。如Guangdong lies in the south of China. lie on... 坐落于相接壤的…… 如：Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. lie to... 坐落于……范围之外，两地不接壤。 如China lies to the west of Canada. 【典例】Shantou in the east of Guangdong. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lies 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汕头坐落于广东省的东部。这是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的动词三单。故选D。 【变式练】1. Harbin lies in of China. A. east B. the west C. the north D. north 2. Japan lies the east of China. A. to B. on C. in D. at 3. Hunan lies the south of Hubei. A. to B. on C. in D. at 【答案】1. C 【解析】根据常识可知，哈尔滨位于中国北部，方向前加the，故选C。 2. A 【解析】根据常识可知，日本位于中国的东部，且不接壤，用lie to, 故选A。 3. B 【解析】根据常识可知，湖南和湖北是接壤的两个省，用lie on，故选B。 ►问题二：one of的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：France is one of the most visited countries in the world. one of + the 最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 【典例】Paris is one of cities in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 【答案】C 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选C。 【变式练】 1. Thomas Edison is one of the most famous in the world. A. inventor B. inventors C. invention D. inventions 2. Linda is one of students in our school. A. most popular B. popular C. the most popular D. more popular 【答案】1. B 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选B。 2. C 【解析】根据所学所知，one of +the 最高级 + 可数名词，故选C。 ►问题三：be famous for的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：It is famous for its wonderful beaches. be famous for... = be known for... 因……而闻名 be famous as... = be known as... 作为……而闻名 【典例】J.K. Rowling is famous Harry Potter. A. for B. as C. in D. about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：J.K Rowling因哈利波特而出名。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，故选A。 【变式练】1. Beijing is famous a capital city. A. about B. as C. for D. at 2. Beijing is famous the Great Wall. A. about B. as C. for D. at 【答案】1. B 【解析】句意：北京作为首都城市而出名，be famous as表示“作为……而著名”，故选B. 2．C 【解析】句意：北京因长城而出名，be famous for表示“因……而著名”，故选C。 ►问题四：prefer to的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. ① prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 ② prefer A(n.) to B(n.) 比起B，更喜欢A ③ prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A ④ prefer to do A rather than do B 比起做B，更喜欢做A 【典例】She prefers skiing in France during winter holiday. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她更喜欢寒假时去法国滑雪。“更喜欢做某事” prefer to do sth. ，故选B。 【变式练】 1. Millie prefers ice cream to in summer. A. to eat, swim B. eating, swim C. eating, swimming D. eat, swim 2. Do you prefer cakes bread? A. to B. in C. at D. of 【答案】1. C 【解析】句意：在夏天，比起游泳，Millie更喜欢吃冰淇淋。prefer doing A to dong B表示“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，故选C. 2. A 【解析】句意：比起面包，你更喜欢蛋糕吗？prefer A to B表示“比起B，更喜欢A”，故选A。 ►问题五：三个“找”有什么不同？ 【点拨】例句：The policeman found out the truth at last. He is looking for his pen everywhere, but he can’t find it. 动词 中文 look for 寻找。强调找的过程。 find 找到。强调找的结果。 find out 查出，弄清楚。强调通过研究、调查而查出（真相）。 【典例】Here you will many places of interest. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在这儿，你会找到很多名胜古迹。强调找的结果。故选A。 【变式练】1. She finally her old bike twenty years later. A. look for B. found C. found out D. looked for 2. Can the police the truth? A. look for B. find C. find out D. look 【答案】1. B 【解析】句意：她在20年后，最终找到了她的旧自行车。这里强调找的结果，故选B. 2. C 【解析】句意：警察能查出真相吗？find out the truth查出真相，故选C。 ►问题六：三个“到达”如何辨析使用？ 【点拨】We travelled by train and arrived on Saturday morning. 表示“到达某地”有三种表达方式，如下： “到达”动词 用法 例子 arrive arrive in + 大地方， arrive at + 小地方 arrive in Beijing, arrive at school get to get to + 地方 get to Beijing reach reach + 地方 reach Beijing 备注：home, here和there前不用介词。如arrive home = get home = reach home 【典例】Jenny will Canada next week. A. arrive in B. arrive at C. arrive D. get 【答案】A 【解析】根据所学所知，arrive in+大地方，故选A。 【变式练】 1. When did you home tonight? I called you, but nobody answered. A. get to B. arrive C. arrive in D. reached 2. The Smiths the village last summer holiday. A. got to B. arrived C. reached at D. arrived to 【答案】1. B 【解析】根据所学可知，arrive in/at = get to = reach, 排除B选项。home前不加介词，故选B。 2. A 【解析】根据所学可知，arrive in/at = get to = reach, 排除BCD选项。arrive in +大地方，故选A。 ►问题七：什么是专有名词？如何使用？ 【点拨】It is the first day of my trip to France. I'm now with my friend Alfred in Paris. Today we visit the Louvre Museum. It is July, so it is very hot outside.We need to stand in line for a long time to get in, but we are still very excited to see the famous artworks inside. Tomorrow we will visit the Eiffel Tower and take a cruise on the River Seine.In the evening we’ll watch the French National Day celebrations! There is so much to see and do before l leave for Provence on Wednesday! （1）名词的分类 （2）专有名词的使用要点 ① 首字母必须大写 ② 名字前不加the，但缩写加the。如America, the USA ③ 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the。如the Great Wall, the Louvre Museum ④ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛等专有名词前加the。如the Yellow River, the River Seine ⑤ 含festival的节日前加the。如the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival ►问题八：连词and, or, but, so如何使用？ 【点拨】All my family love rugby, so we decided to go to London to watch a match. My dad drove us there, but he put the wrong destination in the map app. After along drive, we ended up in Little London, a small village in the countryside! We missed the match, but the village was pretty and I liked it a lot. ① and 表示并列关系，常用于肯定句中；否定句中的并列关系用or； 祈使句 + and + 好的结果，and表示承接关系“那么，就”。 ② but表示转折关系, 注意but不能和though/although用在同一个句子里。 ③ so表示因果关系，注意so不能和because用在同一个句子里。 ④ or 表示选择，“或者”； 祈使句 + or + 不好的结果，or表示“否则”。 【典例】My mother is ill, I must stay at home and take good care of her. A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈生病了，所以我要待在家里好好照顾她。根据所学所知，so表示因果关系，故选B。 【变式练】用连词and, so, but, or 1. He has a lot of money, he spends little. 2. Tina has a long holiday she plan to live in a foreign country for months instead of weeks. 3. Hurry up, you’ll be late for school. 4. She doesn’t like milk coffee. 5. I want to go to a park have a picnic there. 【答案】1. but 2. so 3. or 4. or 5. and 【解析】 1. 句意：他有很多钱，但是他花很少。转折关系，故填but。 2. 句意：Tina有一段很长的假期，所以她计划去外国住几个月而不是几周。因果关系，填so. 3. 句意：赶快，否则你将要迟到了。填or。 4. 这是选择的句子，用or。 5. 句意：我想要去公园，然后在那儿野餐。and表承接关系，表示“然后”。 一、听力选择（共10题，每题1分） 听对话，回答各小题。 1. What does Jenny say about vegetable salad? A. It’s healthy. B. She doesn’t like it. C. It’s not good. 2. Jenny has ________ for dinner. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. tomatoes 听对话，回答以下各小题。 3. Where is Gina’s mother? A. In the supermarket. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 4. Who is in the bedroom? A. Gina’s father. B. Gina’s sister. C. Gina’s brother. 听对话，回答下列小题。 5. Where do they talk? A. In the school. B. On the train. C. On the street. 6. How can the man get to the bank? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 7. How long did Linda stay in Xishuangbanna? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For five days. 8. What does Linda think of the city? A. Interesting. B. Beautiful. C. Special. 听对话，回答下列两个问题。 9. What date is it today? A. November 12th. B. November 13th. C. November 15th. 10. Which hotel will Janet book? A. The Smile Hotel. B. The Sunshine Hotel. C. The Fullmoon Hotel. 二、听力填空（共5题，每题1分） 你将听到的是一段短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。 Vehicle Advantages(优点) Disadvantages (缺点) By plane Fast. ①The 11 is too far away from the city. ②You can’t open the windows. ③You can’t choose the 12 . ④It takes hours to get into the city when you arrive. By train ①Safe. ②Railway stations are in the 13 . ③You can 14 in the train. ④You can see many interesting things on the way. It takes more time. By car ①You can start a journey anytime. ②You can 15 many things. There are too many cars on the road. 三、语音题（共5题，每题1分） 找出发音部分不同的选项。 16. A. cards B. boats C. gates D. sits 17. A. each B. chair C. school D. French 18. A. dangerous B. German C. green D. gentle 找出重音位置不同的单词 19. A. student B. vineyard C. excellent D. reopen 20. A. perfect B. prefer C. tower D. friendly 四、单项选择（共10题，每题1分） 21. —Would you like ________ camping with me? —I would like to. But I am busy ________ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing 22. Tom isn’t good at playing soccer, ________ he still loves it. A. for B. so C. or D. but 23. Her cousin ________ black tea to coffee. So he often goes to teahouses. A. prefers B. has C. likes D. drinks 24. My English teacher’s name is Jonny White. So we call him ________. A. Miss Jonny B. Mr. Jonny C. Mr. White D. Sir Jonny 25. —Is your home near your school, Jack? —No, my home ________ in the east of our city, ________ my school is in the west. A. lie; but B. lies; but C. lays; so D. lay; and 26. It’s difficult for me __________ my homework before nine. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes 27. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the cinema. A. to stay; to go B. stay; go C. to stay; go 28. Guangzhou is famous ________ Canton Tower. It’s really beautiful. A. as B. of C. in D. for 29. I’m Lily. I’m in ________. A. class five B. class Five C. Class Five D. Class five 30. Mr Wang is very tired, ______ he goes to bed. A. and B. or C. but D. so 五、语法选择（共10题，每题1分） Dear Laura, Germany is wonderful! If you 31 here, you will surely love it! The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and 32 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 33 in China, people like to stay at home in their free time. Our choir (合唱队) 34 for the children in a school yesterday. How beautiful our voices were! It was really 35 amazing show. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some old buildings 36 a long history. They are perfect. As for food, they eat 37 bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was surprised to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square! People here dress well, and everyone 38 beautiful and energetic. Most people don’t have cars! 39 is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to be a bit heavy. Now I’m getting thinner by walking around so much. My friends and I 40 a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from them. It is interesting that music and traveling can bring a group together. Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon! Yours, Amy 31. A. comes B. are coming C. come D. will come 32. A. there is B. there are C. there were D. there had 33. A. but B. and C. so D. because 34. A. sing B. sang C. sung D. are singing 35. A. a B. an C. the D. / 36. A. with B. for C. of D. in 37. A. lots of B. a lot C. many D. many of 38. A. look B. looked C. looks D. is looking 39. A. That B. This C. It D. One 40. A. will have B. has C. had D. are having 六、完形填空（共10题，每题1分） For most travelers, the train is just a kind of vehicle to connect them with the scenery. But for train chasers （追赶者）, the train is the scenery 41 . They chase the train to record it in their photos. 24-year-old Wang Tiancheng is one of them. Over the past 10 years, he has 42 more than 100, 000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and regions （ 地 区 ）. Wang 43 trains when he was little. “At that time, every month my parents would take me by 44 to visit my grandparents,” he said, “I was always too 45 to fall asleep before the trip.” Wang is not 46 on his train-chasing journey. He has made a group of friends with people who shared his 47 online. He is also lucky to get his parents’ 48 . “They always believe me and let me make my own decisions.” Wang said. Speaking of the future, Wang said that his love for trains would always 49 an important part of his life. “At first, I only wanted to take a good-looking picture. But later, I wanted to 50 what’s behind the railway. The train is the epitome（缩影）of history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.” 41. A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself 42. A. bought B. painted C. drawn D. taken 43. A. wanted B. liked C. learnt D. enjoyed 44. A. bus B. car C. train D. plane 45. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. worried 46. A. together B. alone C. around D. lonely 47. A. dream B. career C. interest D. work 48. A. support B. advice C. training D. money 49. A. wait B. remain C. last D. play 50. A. put away B. look for C. find out D. put up 七、阅读理解（共14题，每题2分） A France is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to beautiful natural scenery, like the Seine River as well as cultural sites such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are the top things to do in France. Visit museums No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums, especially the world’s best known one, the Louvre in Paris. In this four-floor building, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Have a local meal French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The most famous French bread is called “baguette”. It is long and tastes salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people cat 40,000 tons of snails every year! People always cook snails with butter and garlic (大蒜) . Take a bike tour What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in Loire Valley? Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life. You may come across some local people. A bright “Bonjour” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in July, you are lucky. The famous bicycle race Tour of France takes place at this time. 51. How many people are there in France? A. About 40 million. B. More than 35 million. C. About 75 million. D. More than 66 million. 52. What do we know about the Louvre in Paris? A. It is the best museum in the world. B. The statue of Michelangelo is in the Louvre. C. It will be nine months before you enjoy all the artworks. D. It is a museum with five floors and 35,000 works of art. 53. What is the best way to experience the real French life? A. By taking a bike tour. B. By eating French snails. C. By visiting the museums. D. By enjoying natural views. 54. What does the underlined word “Bonjour” mean? A. Good. B. Right. C. Hello. D. OK. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The must-to-dos in France. B. The natural scenery in France. C. The famous museums in Paris. D. The people and culture of France. B School TripJoin us in a school trip to Boston on Sunday, May 14th. We’ll spend the morning in the city center. We’ll have lunch in the park. You don’t have to bring your lunch. In the afternoon, we’ll go fishing near Odinson Lake. And there will be a fishing class and a fishing race too. Price: 20 dollars each The bus leaves at 8:15. Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier. We’ll go back at 4:30 in the afternoon and arrive at the school at about 5:30 pm. We must follow these important rules. ◆ Don’t arrive late for the meeting time. ◆ Don’t give food to the birds on the lake. ◆ Don’t play with water or run near the lake. ◆ Remember to take all your things with you when you get off the school bus. ◆ Don’t take the fish you get home with you. Put them back into the lake after the class and the race.     If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead. Don’t forget to take your umbrellas! 56. The students are going to _________. A. live in a town B. have a school trip C. visit free museums D. walk in a forest 57. Students have to meet in front of the school library at _________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:15 a.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 8:15 p.m. 58. The twenty dollars for the trip may NOT cover(包含) _________. A. the bus rides B. the lunch C. the fishing D. the visit to the museum 59. If you go on the school trip, you must NOT _________. A. have a fishing class B. take your umbrella C. leave things on the school bus D. go fishing by the lake 60. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Students can feed the birds on the lake. B. Students will have a running race near the lake. C. If it rains, students will spend the day in a museum. D. Students can buy the fish they get and take them home. C Travelling is exciting. There are some things you should know when you travel. Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. During the trip, you may feel terrible after just a few hours, so sometimes you should stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Good sleep is also important during your trip. You may have sleeping problems at night, so it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you. Lots of people want to travel around, but sometimes travelling is expensive. Here are some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites（网站）to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. Why not stay in small hotels? Some hotels are small, but they are comfortable. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season. You can travel to Europe in November. November is not high season because it is very cold. 61. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Busy. 62. What health tip does the writer give to the travellers? A. Enjoy wonderful night life of a city. B. Sit for long hours in a nice place. C. Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed. D. Try different kinds of food but not too much. 63. Jack plans to visit London with less money next year. Which of the following tip will the writer probably give him? A. Visit as many places as possible in a short time. B. Find a big and comfortable hotel to have a rest. C. Travel between June and August by plane. D. Go to different websites for an air ticket. 64. We can probably read the passage from a magazine called ________. A. Trip Advice B. Different Seasons C. Good Hotels D. Famous Places 八、单词拼写（共10题，每题1分） 65. Jenny is an e student. She does well in all subjects! 66. —Coffee or tea? —Coffee, please. I p coffee to tea. 67. He gave an e speech because he practiced it day and night. 68. The postcard has no a on it. We don’t know where it is from. 69. Our school l between the post office and the supermarket. 70. It usually takes them half an hour (finish) their homework after school. 71. I like some (France) bread and cheese for breakfast. 72. Hainan is in the part of China. It’s warm all year round. (south) 73. If you are (interest) in the job, I’ll tell you more about it. 74. It is raining heavily, so I prefer (stay) at home. 九、完成句子（共6题，每题2分） 75. 这周日为什么不和我们观光游览呢？ with us this Sunday? 76. 北京有很多风景名胜。 There are many in Beijing. 77. 广州因美食而闻名。 Guangzhou its delicious food. 78. 北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is China. 79. 这是个雨天！Coco宁愿待在家里看看书。 It’s a rainy day! Coco at home and read some books. 80. 我每天需要花60分钟完成作业。 me 60 minutes my homework every day. 【答案及解析】 1. A 2. B 【原文】略 3. A 4. C 【详解】A: Hi, Gina, what are you doing now? B: I'm making dinner. My mother is out and she asks me to do this. A: Where is your mother? B: She is in the supermarket. Now she wants to buy some rice there. A: Does your brother go shopping with her? B: No, he doesn't. He is in his bedroom. 5. C 6. B 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? W: Yes. there is. Is it your first visit here? M: Yes. I am new here. I’m from New York. W: Go up Xinhua Street to the end, then turn right. It’s next to a supermarket. You can’t miss it. M: Is it far from here? W: Yes, it’s a little far from here. You’d better take the No. 6 bus. M: Thanks a lot. 7. C 8. A 【原文】M: Linda, do you know Xishuangbanna? W: Of course. I stayed there for five days last winter holiday. M: What did you do there? W: I saw elephants and had lots of delicious food there. It’s a really interesting city. 9. A 10. B 【原文】M: Good morning. This is Sunshine Travel Agency. What can I do for you? W: Hello, this is Janet Brown. I’d like to book two flight tickets to New York tomorrow, that’s November 13th. M: Let me check…I am sorry all the tickets are booked out for that date. How about November 15th? W: Alright. And I want to book a room in the Smile Hotel for two nights, from November 15th to November 17th. M: Sorry, the Smile Hotel is full on those days. Here we have the Sunshine Hotel and the Fullmoon Hotel. The Sunshine Hotel is four hundred yuan per night and the Fullmoon Hotel is five hundred yuan per night. W: The cheaper one, please. M: No problem. 11. airport 12. food 13. city 14. walk around 15. carry 【原文】Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are in the city, if you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.   I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】16. cards/kɑːdz/；boats/bəʊts/；gates/ˈɡeɪts/；sits/sɪts/。根据音标可知A选项划线部分和其他不同，故选A。 17. each/iːtʃ/；chair/tʃeə(r)/；school/skuːl/；French/frentʃ/。根据音标可知C选项划线部分和其他不同，故选C。 18. dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/；German/ˈdʒɜːmən/；green/ɡriːn/；gentle/ˈdʒentl/。根据音标可知C选项划线部分和其他不同，故选C。 19. D 20. B 【解析】19. student[ˈstjuːdnt]；vineyard[ˈvɪnjəd]与excellent[ˈeksələnt]的重音都在第一个音节，reopen[ˌriːˈəʊpən]的重音在第二个音节。故选D。 20. perfect[ˈpɜːfɪkt]；tower[ˈtaʊə(r)]与friendly[ˈfrendli]的重音都在第一个音节，prefer[prɪˈfɜː(r)]的重音在第二个音节。故选B。 21. B 【详解】句意：——你想要和我一起去野营吗? ——我愿意。但是我在忙于做作业。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此第一个空用动词不定式，排除C选项和D选项；be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，因此第二个空用动词的动名词形式，排除A选项。故选B。 22. D 【详解】句意：汤姆不擅长踢足球，但是他还是很喜欢。 考查连词。for为了；so所以；or否则；but但是。根据“Tom isn’t good at playing soccer, ... he still loves it.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系。故选D。 23. A 【详解】句意：比起咖啡，她的表兄更喜欢红茶。所以他经常去茶馆。 考查动词辨析。prefers更喜欢；has有；likes喜欢；drinks喝。根据固定搭配“prefer sth. to sth.相对……更喜欢……”可知，prefers符合句意。故选A。 24. C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师叫Jonny White。所以我们叫他White先生。 考查称呼。英语中名在前姓在后，根据“Jonny White”可知White是姓，称呼时在姓前加Miss、Mr.等，排除ABD。故选C。 25. B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你家在学校附近吗？——不，我家位于城市的东边，但学校在西边。 考查动词和连词。lie位于；lay放置；but但是；so所以；and和。第一空根据“in the east of our city”可知，此处指的是地理位置，因此“位于”符合题意，主语“my home”为三单，因此用lies；第二空根据“east”和“west”可知，此处需填but表示转折关系。故选B。 26. A 【详解】句意：我很难在9点前完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。 27. C 【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家也不愿去看电影。 考查动词搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故第一空用动词不定式，第二空用动词原形，故选C。 28. D 【详解】句意：广州以广州塔而闻名。真的很漂亮。 考查介词辨析。as作为；of……的；in在里面；for为了。be famous as作为……而出名；be famous for因……而出名。根据“Guangzhou is famous … Canton Tower”可知，空格后是广州出名的原因，空处应填for，故选D。 29. C 【详解】句意：我是莉莉。我在五班。 考查班级的表达。在英语中班级的表达为class+基数词，且class和基数词首字母都需要大写，故选C。 30. D 【详解】句意：王先生很累，所以他去睡觉了。 考查连词。and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Mr Wang is very tired”以及“he goes to bed”，很累和去睡觉是因果关系。故选D。 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 【导语】本文是艾米写给劳拉的一封信，讲述了在德国的生活和所见所闻。 31. 句意：如果你来这里，你一定会爱上它的。 comes来，第三人称单数；are coming来，现在进行时；come来，动词原形；will come来，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应该用一般现在时。主语为第二人称you，因此填动词come。故选C。 32. 句意：这个城市令人兴奋，而且有许多商店。 there is有，一般现在时且主语为单数；there are有，一般现在时且主语为复数；there were有，一般过去时；there had结构错误。分析句子，可知本句为there be句型，且为一般现在时。空格后many shops为复数，因此be动词为are。故选B。 33. 句意：这里的人喜欢经常出去，但是在中国，人们在空闲时间喜欢待在家里。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。“People here like to go out more often”和“people like to stay at home in their free time.”为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故选A。 34. 句意：我们的合唱团昨天在一所学校为孩子们唱歌。 sing唱歌，动词原形；sang唱歌，过去式；sung唱歌，过去分词；are singing正在唱歌，现在进行时。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应为一般过去时。故选B。 35. 句意：那真是一场了不起的表演。 a一个，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后跟元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。空后show为可数名词单数，形容词amazing的开头为元音音素，因此空处应为不定冠词an。故选B。 36. 句意：我发现一些历史悠久的老建筑。 with带有；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据句子可知，短语a long history作后置定语，修饰名词buildings，空处应为介词with，表示“具有”。故选A。 37. 句意：至于食物，他们吃大量的面包和肉，他们最喜欢的饮料之一是啤酒。 lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot许多，修饰动词，作状语；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；many of许多，修饰可数名词复数。空格后bread为不可数名词，因此空处应使用lots of。故选A。 38. 句意：这里的人讲究穿着，每个人都看起来漂亮而且有活力。 look看，动词原形；looked看，过去式；looks看，第三人称单数；is looking正在看，现在进行时。句子为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，动词应使用第三人称单数looks。故选C。 39. 句意：经常看到他们步行旅行。 That那个；This这个；It它；One一个。分析句子，可知本句句型为It is+形容词+（for sb.) to do sth.，表示“（对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选C。 40. 句意：我和我的朋友们在这里玩的很开心。 will have有，一般将来时；has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；are having有，现在进行时。根据“We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from them.”可知，本句应该为一般过去时。故选C。 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【导语】本文介绍了追火车的人（火车迷）的一些情况。 41. 句意：但是对于火车迷来说，火车本身就是风景。 itself 它自己；themselves 他们自己；yourself 你自己；myself 我自己。此空指the train，且为单数。故选A。 42. 句意：在过去的十年里，他已经在近30个国家和地区拍摄过10万张火车的照片。 bought 买；painted 粉刷；drawn 画画；taken 拿走，拍摄。根据“more than 100, 000 photos of trains”可知此处指“拍摄照片”，用动词take。故选D。 43. 句意：王小时候就很喜欢火车。 wanted 想要；liked 喜欢；learnt 学到；enjoyed 喜欢。根据“I was always too...to fall asleep before the trip.”可知王很小就很喜欢火车，喜欢某物用like。故选B。 44. 句意：那时，每个月我父母都会带我坐火车去看爷爷奶奶。 bus 公交车；car 汽车；train 火车；plane 飞机。根据“Wang ...trains when he was little.”可知此处介绍自己坐火车的经历。故选C。 45. 句意：旅行前，我总是太兴奋而睡不着觉。 excited 兴奋的；nervous 紧张的；angry 生气的；worried 担心的。根据“I was always too...to fall asleep before the trip.”可推测，王喜欢火车，所以每次去之前都兴奋。故选A。 46. 句意：王在痴迷火车这条路上并不孤单。 together 一起；alone 独自；around 周围；lonely 孤单的。根据“He has made a group of friends with people who shared his...online.”可知王并不是独自在喜欢，还有很多朋友。alone侧重为行动上的独自一人，而lonely侧重情感上的孤独、寂寞，故选B。 47. 句意：他和很多在网上分享兴趣的人交了朋友。 dream 梦想；career 事业；interest 兴趣；work 工作。根据“Wang is not alone on his train-chasing journey.”可知王和朋友们是有共同的兴趣。故选C。 48. 句意：他也很幸运能够得到父母的支持。 support 支持；advice 建议；training 训练；money 钱。根据“They always believe me and let me make my own decisions”可知父母很支持他。故选A。 49. 句意：谈到未来，王说他对火车的热爱将永远是他生活中重要的一部分。 wait 等待；remain 保留；last 持续；play 玩，扮演。根据“Speaking of the future”可知未来对火车的痴迷也会保留在他的生活中，并成为重要的一部分。故选B。 50. 句意：但是之后，我想要找寻铁路背后的故事。 put away 收起；look for 寻找；find out 找出；put up 搭建。根据“The train is the epitome （缩影） of history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.”可知王想要找寻出隐藏在火车背后的文化背景。find out 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实，而look for侧重于寻找的过程，寻找的通常是某种物体或人，故选C。 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了几件在法国值得做的事情。 51. 细节理解题。根据“There are over 66 million people in France.”可知，法国有6600多万人口。故选D。 52. 细节理解题。根据“In this four-floor building, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.”可知，在卢浮宫，欣赏到所有的艺术品要花九个月时间。故选C。 53. 细节理解题。根据“What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in Loire Valley? Take a bike tour. You can experience the real French life.”可知，体验真实法国生活的最佳方式是骑自行车游览。故选A。 54. 词义猜测题。根据“You may come across some local people. A bright ‘Bonjour’ always begins a nice talk.”可知，谈话的开始是问候“你好”，Bonjour是“你好”的意思。故选C。 55. 主旨大意题。根据“Here are the top things to do in France.”结合全文内容，文章主要讲述了几件在法国要做的事情。故选A。 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的相关信息。 56. 细节理解题。根据“Join us in a school trip”可知学生们要进行一次学校旅行。故选B。 57. 细节理解题。根据“The bus leaves at 8:15. Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier.”可知公交车八点十五离开，所以要提前十五分钟到达学校图书馆，即上午8点。故选A。 58. 细节理解题。根据“If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead”可知博物馆是免费参观的，故20美元不包括参观博物馆。故选D。 59. 细节理解题。根据“Remember to take all your things with you when you get off the school bus.”可知下车时不要把东西忘在公交车上。故选C。 60. 细节理解题。根据“If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead”可知如果下雨的话会去参观博物馆。故选C。 61. B 62. D 63. D 64. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的一些注意事项和省钱的方法。 61. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted.”可猜知，去很多地方旅行应会感到很累，可知exhausted是“筋疲力竭的”，与“tired”同义。故选B。 62. 细节理解题。根据第四段“To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.”可知，作者告诉旅行者尝试不同种类的食物，但不要太多。故选D。 63. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites（网站）to look up air tickets.”可知，如果杰克计划明年带着较少的钱去伦敦旅游，他可以去不同的网站买机票。故选D。 64. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelling is exciting. There are some things you should know when you travel.”可推知，我们可以从一本叫做《旅行建议》的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 65. (e)xcellent 【详解】句意：珍妮是一位优秀的学生。她在所有科目上都做得很好！根据“She does well in all subjects!”可知她在所有科目上都做得很好，结合首字母，应用excellent表示“优秀的”。故填(e)xcellent。 66. (p)refer 【详解】句意：—— 咖啡还是茶？—— 请给我咖啡。和茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。根据上下两句话，可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，因此此空动词用动词原形；再者根据“Coffee, please.”可知，我更喜欢咖啡，结合首字母提示，prefer符合句意。故填(p)refer。 67. (e)xcellent 【详解】句意：他发表了出色的演讲，因为他日夜练习。根据“ because he practiced it day and night”可知他日夜练习，所以他的演讲很好，由首字母可知此处是excellent“优秀的，极好的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)xcellent。 68. (a)ddress 【详解】句意：明信片上没有地址。我们不知道它是从哪里来的。根据“We don’t know where it is from”及首字母可知，没有地址所以不知道从哪里来，address“地址”，此空应填单数名词，故填(a)ddress。 69. (l)ies 【详解】句意：我们学校位于邮局和超市之间。根据“between the post office and the supermarket.”可知邮局和超市之间，因此表示位置，结合首字母，应用lie表示“位于”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填(l)ies。 70. to finish 【详解】句意：放学后他们通常要花半个小时完成作业。it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，空处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to finish。 71. French 【详解】句意：我早餐喜欢吃法国面包和奶酪。分析句子，可知此空应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“bread”；“France”意为“法国”，是专有名词；“French”意为“法国的、法式的”，是形容词，故填French。 72. southern 【详解】句意：海南在中国的南部，一年到头都很暖和。空格处是修饰名词part，要用形容词作定语，south的形容词是southern，表示“南方的”。故填southern。 73. interested 【详解】句意：如果你对这份工作感兴趣，我会告诉你更多的情况。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。 74. to stay 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我宁愿待在家里。stay“待”，动词。prefer to do sth.“宁愿做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to stay。 75. Why not go sightseeing 【详解】“为什么不做某事呢”why not do sth.；“观光游览”go sightseeing。故填Why；not；go；sightseeing。 76. places of interest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“风景名胜”，其英文表达为place of interest；空前有many，此处应用复数形式places of interest。故填places；of；interest。 77. is famous/known for 【详解】根据题干，可知空缺处为“因……而出名”。固定短语 be famous/known for因为……出名。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是Guangzhou，所以谓语动词用单数is。故填is；famous/known；for。 78. the capital of 【详解】capital“首都”，名词；the capital of表示“……的首都”。故填the；capital；of。 79. prefers to stay 【详解】根据中文提示，prefer to do“宁愿做某事”，stay at home“待在家”，且根据“It’s a rainy day!”可知是一般现在时，主语是Coco，谓语动词prefer应用三单形式。故填prefers；to；stay。 80. It takes to finish 【详解】根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，此处用结构it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，完成：finish。故填It；takes；to；finish。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$