精品解析：山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年九年级上学期教学质量调研英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，60分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.答第Ⅱ卷时，务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 5.考试结束时，答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听下面五段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一张正确图片。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。(每段对话读两遍) 1. Which ball belongs to Peter? A. B. C. 2. Which is the right greeting way for Linda? A. B. C. 3. How does Jim cheer up after watching a sad movie? A. B. C. 4. Which invention are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Why is there so much air pollution in Mary and Ted’s city now? A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What festival are they talking about? A. The Mid—Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Water Festival. 7 What does May mean? A. The post office is far. B. The post office is closed. C. The post office is easy to find. 8..What kind of hair did Jenny have in the past? A. Long hair. B. Short hair. C. Curly hair. 9. What kind of clothes should Gina wear? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A blouse and trousers. 10. What kind of music does Jeff like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. （三）请听下面两段较长的对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Why was Lucy late for class? A. Because she had breakfast. B. Because her alarm clock was broken. C. Because she got up late and there was a busy traffic. 12. What else happened to Lucy? A. She forgot her homework. B. She forgot her textbook. C. She had an argument with the teacher. 请听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What did Jame make last month? A. A paper cutting. B. A clay bottle. C. A wooden model plane. 14. How long did it take Jame to make it? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. 15. What does Jame plan to make next? A. A sky lantern. B. A clay boat. C. A fish made of gold. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计45分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The telephone is one of the most important inventions in history. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Bell was a Scottish-born scientist and inventor. Bell started working on the idea of transmitting (传输) sound electrically in the 1870s. He experimented with different materials and designs. After many trials (试验) and errors, he finally succeeded in creating a device (装置) that could send and receive voices over a wire (电线). The first telephone call was made on March 10, 1876. Bell said to his assistant, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” This simple sentence started a new era of communication. Telephones have changed a great deal since then. They have become smaller, more portable (便携的), and have many more functions (功能). Today, we can use our mobile phones not only to make calls but also to send text messages, access the Internet, take photos, and much more. 1. Who invented the telephone? A. Thomas Edison. B. Isaac Newton. C. Albert Einstein. D. Alexander Graham Bell. 2. When was the first telephone call made? A. On May 5, 1870. B. On March 10, 1876. C. On January 15, 1880. D. On October 20, 1900. 3. How have telephones changed over time? A. They have fewer functions. B. They can only make calls now. C. They have become larger and heavier. D. They have become smaller, more portable and have more functions. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电话的发展史。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The telephone is one of the most important inventions in history. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，电话是由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first telephone call was made on March 10, 1876.”可知，第一次电话是在1876年3月10日拨出的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Telephones have changed a great deal since then. They have become smaller, more portable (便携的), and have many more functions (功能). ”可知，电话已经变得更小，更便携，并且功能更多。故选D。 B Look at the picture. It shows a traditional Chinese art form—paper-cutting. Paper-cutting has a long history in China. It is often used to decorate windows and doors during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. The art of paper-cutting requires great skill. Artists use scissors or knives to carefully cut the paper into various beautiful shapes, such as flowers, animals, and figures (图形). These paper-cuts not only bring a festive atmosphere (气氛) but also carry people’s good wishes. In different regions (地区) of China, paper-cutting has different styles. For example, in northern China, the paper-cuts are usually bold (粗线条) and simple in design, while in southern China, they are more delicate (精致的) and detailed. Today, paper-cutting is not only popular in China but also known around the world. Many people are interested in learning this unique art form. 4. What is the traditional art form shown in the picture? A. Paper-cutting. B. Sky lanterns. C. Kites, D. Chinese clay art, 5. When is paper-cutting usually used to decorate? A Mid Autumn Day. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. D. Christmas. 6. What tools do paper-cutting artists use? A Scissors or knives. B. Forks. C. Brushes. D. Chopsticks. 7. How are paper-cuts in northern and southern China different? A. Southern ones are bolder. B. Northern ones are bolder and simpler. C. Southern ones are only about animals. D. Northern ones are more colorful. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the picture. It shows a traditional Chinese art form—paper-cutting.”可知，图中展示的传统艺术形式是剪纸。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is often used to decorate windows and doors during festivals, especially the Spring Festival.”可知，剪纸通常用于装饰节日，特别是在春节期间。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists use scissors or knives to carefully cut the paper into various beautiful shapes,”可知，剪纸艺术家使用剪刀或刀子来进行剪纸。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in northern China, the paper-cuts are usually bold (粗线条) and simple in design, while in southern China, they are more delicate (精致的) and detailed.”可知，北方的剪纸通常设计大胆且简单，而南方的剪纸则更精致和细致。故选B。 C Do you know about different table manners around the world? In France, it is considered polite to keep your hands on the table while eating, but not your elbows. Also, bread is often placed directly on the tablecloth rather than on a plate. In India, people usually eat with their right hands. The left hand is thought to be used for cleaning tasks, so it is not used for eating. Meals are often served on a large plate, and sharing food from the same leaf is a common practice. In the United States, it is common to use a knife and fork. When finished eating, the knife and fork are placed parallel (平行的) on the plate. However, these table manners may seem strange or even incorrect to people from other cultures. Understanding and respecting different table manners helps us communicate better and avoid cultural misunderstandings when dining with people from around the world 8. In France, where is bread usually placed? A. On a plate. B. In a cup. C. In a bowl. D. On the tablecloth. 9. In India, which hand is mainly used for eating? A. Both hands. B. The right hand. C. The left hand. D. It doesn’t matter. 10. In the United States, what is the common way to use dishes? A. Use a knife and fork. B. Use a spoon only. C. Use chopsticks. D. Use fingers. 11. Why is it important to understand different table manners? A. To show off. B. To make fun of others. C. To communicate better and avoid misunderstandings. D. To change other cultures. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, bread is often placed directly on the tablecloth rather than on a plate.”可知，法国的面包常被置于桌布上，而不是盘子里。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In India, people usually eat with their right hands”可知，印度的进餐习惯主要是用右手，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the United States, it is common to use a knife and fork.” 可知，在美国，常用刀叉来就餐。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Understanding and respecting different table manners helps us communicate better and avoid cultural misunderstandings when dining with people from around the world.” 可知，了解不同的餐桌礼仪有助于更好地沟通和避免误解。故选C。 D The earth is facing a serious problem—waste pollution. In many cities, landfills (垃圾填埋场) are filled with all kinds of rubbish, such as old furniture, discarded (废弃的) electronics, and mountains of plastic bottles. This waste not only takes up a large amount of land but also releases harmful substances (物质) into the soil and air. One of the main causes of waste pollution is overconsumption. People buy more things than they actually need. For example, many single-use products like plastic dishes and disposable (一次性的) cups are used and thrown away in no time. However, some positive (积极乐观的) changes are happening. Schools are teaching students to reduce, reuse and recycle. Some families start to compost their kitchen waste to make fertilizer (肥料). And more and more people are choosing to buy products with less packaging. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Waste pollution. D. Air pollution. 13. What fills the landfills according to the passage? A. Useful things. B. Recycled materials. C. Only plastic bottles. D. All kinds of rubbish. 14. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “overconsumption”? A. 过度消费 B. 过于担心 C. 过多垃圾 D. 过度节约 15. What are some positive actions mentioned? A. Buying more plastic dishes. B. Buying more single—use cups. C. Throwing waste everywhere. D. Teaching students about waste management. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了地球面临的废物污染问题。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了地球面临的废物污染问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In many cities, landfills (垃圾填埋场) are filled with all kinds of rubbish, such as old furniture, discarded (废弃的) electronics, and mountains of plastic bottles.”可知，垃圾填埋场填满了各类垃圾，如旧家具、废弃电子产品和塑料瓶等。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People buy more things than they actually need.”可知，人们购买的东西超出了他们实际需要的东西。故划线单词“overconsumption”意为“过度消费”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Schools are teaching students to reduce, reuse and recycle. Some families start to compost their kitchen waste to make fertilizer (肥料). And more and more people are choosing to buy products with less packaging.”可知，学校教育学生减少、再利用和回收，以及家庭进行厨余堆肥等积极措施，这属于废物管理教育。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计10分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） Carl’s memories about his junior high school life Carl remembers the first day of Grade 7 1. . Kevin had a 2. smile and was very friendly. Mr. Brown always told funny 3. to make the class lively. At first, I was so afraid of speaking in 4. . But with the encourage-ment of my teachers and friends， I 5. my fear and did a good job. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. The s________ of the computer has changed our lives a lot. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机的普及极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“The…of the computer has changed our lives a lot.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“计算机的普及”，应用单数名词spread“散布”。故填(s)pread。 17. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own d___________. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 根据所给空前面的their own可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，由Teenagers should be allowed to make可知，应该是做决定，decision意为“决定”，复数形式是decisions，故填decisions。 18. You should check your answers carefully to make sure they are all c________. 【答案】(c)orrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该仔细检查你的答案以确保它们都是正确的。根据“check your answers carefully”可知，仔细检查答案是为了确保答案是正确的，应用形容词correct“正确的”，作表语。故填(c)orrect。 19. I p________ music that has great lyrics. 【答案】(p)refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。根据首字母提示及“music that has great lyrics.”可知，空处指“更喜欢”，需英文prefer，为动词，因是表达喜好，故时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 20. The difficult situation ________ (拉；拖) the team together to find a solution. 【答案】pulls##pulled 【解析】 【详解】句意：困难的情况使这个小组团结起来寻找解决办法。pull“拉；拖”，动词。根据题干可知，此句可以使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；也可以是一般过去时，动词用过去式pulled。故填pulls/pulled。 21. We go to school every day ________ (除了) weekends. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天都去上学，除了周末。根据“weekends.”可知，空处需介词except表示“除了……之外 (不包括)”，故填except。 22. The police ________ (官员) helped the old lady cross the street. 【答案】officer 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察帮助老太太过马路。officer “官员”；根据“The”可知，此处表示特指，所以填名词单数。故填officer。 23. Students are usually ________ (渴望的) for knowledge. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生通常对知识是渴望的。thirsty意为 “渴望的”，此处考查短语“be thirsty for”，意为“渴望……”。故填thirsty。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched a movie that made you feel deeply? Different ____24____ (movie) can have different effects on our moods (情绪). For example, action movies usually make people excited ____25____ they are full of thrilling scenes and fast-paced(节奏) actions. However, sad movies a are a different story. They often make us ____26____ (think) about life and human relationships. I remember watching a movie called “The Fault in Our Stars” a few years ago. The story was about two teenagers ____27____ were suffering from serious illnesses. Their love and struggle ____28____ (touch) me a lot. After watching it, I ____29____ (feel) really sad for a long time. It made me realize how precious life is and that we should cherish (珍惜) every moment. Music also ____30____ (play) an important role in movies. In “The Fault in Our Stars”, the soft and sad music added to the overall atmosphere (整体氛围) of the movie, making it even more ____31____ (move). Movies are not just a form of entertainment. They can educate us, make us laugh, cry or think. So the next time you choose a movie ____32____ (watch), think about what kind of movie you want to see and how it might ____33____ (influence) your mood. 【答案】24. movies 25. because 26. think 27. who 28. touched 29. felt 30. plays 31. moving 32. to watch 33. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了不同类型的电影对人们情绪的影响。 【24题详解】 句意：不同的电影可能对我们的情绪产生不同的影响。different修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，动作电影通常让人兴奋，因为它们充满了激动人心的场景和快节奏的动作。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【26题详解】 句意：它们常常让我们思考生活和人际关系。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填think。 【27题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于两个患有严重疾病的青少年的。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，空处作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的爱情与奋斗，这让我深受触动。根据上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填touched。 【29题详解】 句意：看完后，我很长时间都感到非常难过。根据上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 【30题详解】 句意：音乐在电影中也扮演着重要角色。此句说的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 【31题详解】 句意：柔和而悲伤的音乐增加了整部电影的氛围，使它更加动人。空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词moving，修饰物。故填moving。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，下次你选择要看的电影时，可以想想你想看哪种电影，以及它可能如何影响你的情绪。空处作定语修饰名词movie，应用动词不定式。故填to watch。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，下次你选择要看的电影时，可以想想你想看哪种电影，以及它可能如何影响你的情绪。might是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填influence。 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。 but, from, planned, out, and, understand, better, playing, umbrellas My name is Lily. I had a very strange day yesterday. I ____34____ to go to the park with my friends in the morning. I got up early, got dressed, and had my breakfast quickly. But when I was about to leave, I found that I couldn’t find my keys. I searched everywhere, ____35____ they were nowhere to be seen. I was so sad because I really wanted to go to the park. Finally, I gave up and decided to stay at home. I started to read a book to make myself feel ____36____. After a while, I heard a knock on the door. It was my neighbor. She said she found my keys in the hallway. I was so happy and ran ____37____ of the door right away. When I got to the park, my friends were still waiting for me. We had a great time ____38____ games and having a picnic. In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the zoo. We took the bus and arrived at the zoo. But when we were looking at the animals, it suddenly began to rain heavily. We didn’t have ____39____ with us. So we had to run back to the bus stop and wait for the bus to go home. Even though there were some unexpected things that happened, I still had a lot of fun. It made me ___40___ that life is always full of surprises. 【答案】34. planned 35. but 36. better 37. out 38. playing 39. umbrellas 40. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily一天中的经历，包括丢失钥匙导致计划改变、最后找回钥匙并顺利与朋友在公园玩耍，但在去动物园时因下雨无伞而不得不返回的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：我计划早上和朋友们一起去公园。根据“to go to the park with my friends in the morning”和选词可知，指的是作者计划和朋友们一起去公园，应用动词plan。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 【35题详解】 句意：我到处寻找，但它们无处可见。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：我开始读一本书让自己感觉好些。根据“Finally, I gave up and decided to stay at home. I started to read a book to make myself feel”可知，作者最后放弃了，但是还是伤心，所以选择读书会让自己感觉更好点，应用比较级better。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：我非常高兴，立刻冲出门去。此处是固定短语run out of“从……中跑出”。故填out。 【38题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，玩了游戏，野餐了。play games“玩游戏”，have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：我们没有带伞。根据“suddenly began to rain heavily. ”可知，下大雨了，但是没有带伞，应用名词umbrella，名词用复数表示泛指。故填umbrellas。 【40题详解】 句意：这让我明白生活总是充满惊喜。根据“that life is always full of surprises.”可知，这是作者所明白的事情，应用动词understand，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填understand。 七、阅读短文，根据要求回答所给问题。（共5小题，计10分） There are many different kinds of music in the world. Different people may like different music. Some people like classical music. It is usually very serious and has a long history. Others like pop music which is very popular and often has a catchy (悦耳易记的) tune. My friend Linda is a big fan of country music. She says that country music tells stories about people’s lives, love and work. The singers’ voices are usually very warm and sincere (真诚的). For example, the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” by John Denver makes people feel relaxed and think of the beautiful countryside. I myself like music that I can dance to. Hip-hop (嘻哈) music is my favorite. It has a strong beat that makes me want to move. Whenever I hear a hip-hop song, I can’t help dancing. It makes me feel happy and excited. 41. Why do some people like classical music? ________________________________________________ 42. What kind of music does Linda like? ________________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel when listening to hip-hop music? ________________________________________________ 44. 翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。 ________________________________________________ 45. 给本文拟一个适当的英语标题。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is usually very serious and has a long history. 42. She likes country music. 43. Happy and excited./ The writer feels happy and excited. 44. 我自己喜欢可以跳舞的音乐。 45 Different people may like different music. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人可能喜欢不同的音乐。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Some people like classical music. It is usually very serious and has a long history.” 可知，有些人喜欢古典音乐是因为它很庄重而且有很长的历史。故填Because it is usually very serious and has a long history. 42题详解】 根据第二段“My friend Linda is a big fan of country music.” 可知，Linda喜欢乡村音乐。故填She likes country music. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“Whenever I hear a hip-hop song, I can’t help dancing. It makes me feel happy and excited.”可知，作者听到嘻哈音乐会感到快乐和兴奋。故填Happy and excited./ The writer feels happy and excited. 【44题详解】 根据划线句子可知，I我；myself 我自己；like喜欢；music音乐；can可以；dance to跳舞；that引导定语从句。故填：我自己喜欢可以跳舞的音乐。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“There are many different kinds of music in the world. Different people may like different music.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同的人可能喜欢不同的音乐。故填Different people may like different music. 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 请根据表格内容描写在初中阶段的生活与学习中让你难忘的一个人。 Who is the person? my English teacher, Mr. Li When and where did you first meet this person? the first day of Grade 7, in the classroom How did you feel when you met this person? a little nervous and lonely How did this person help you? help me with English grammar How has this person’s advice or activity changed your life? practice listening to the tapes and speaking English every day, changed my learning habits 要求： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数100个左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 作文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 4. 书写认真，卷面干净。 In junior high school, the most unforgettable person is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In junior high school, the most unforgettable person is my English teacher, Mr. Li. We first met in the classroom on the first day of Grade 7. I was a little nervous and lonely. He walked to me with a warm smile on his face. He helped me with my English studies. Whenever I had trouble understanding English grammar, he would explain it to me in a simple and clear way. He advised me to practice listening and speaking English every day. That changed my learning habits. I started to listen to the tapes and have conversations with classmates in English. Then my English level improved quickly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。点明最难忘的人是英语老师； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍初次见面的时间和地点；初次见面时的感受；老师如何帮助“我”；老师的建议如何改变了“我”的学习习惯等。 [亮点词汇] ①nervous and lonely 紧张和孤独 ②whenever 无论何时 ③advise 建议 ④improve 改善 [高分句型] ①Whenever I had trouble understanding English grammar, he would explain it to me in a simple and clear way. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，60分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.答第Ⅱ卷时，务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 5.考试结束时，答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听下面五段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一张正确图片。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。(每段对话读两遍) 1. Which ball belongs to Peter? A. B. C. 2. Which is the right greeting way for Linda? A. B. C. 3. How does Jim cheer up after watching a sad movie? A. B. C. 4. Which invention are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Why is there so much air pollution in Mary and Ted’s city now? A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What festival are they talking about? A. The Mid—Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Water Festival. 7. What does May mean? A. The post office is far. B. The post office is closed. C. The post office is easy to find. 8..What kind of hair did Jenny have in the past? A. Long hair. B. Short hair. C. Curly hair. 9. What kind of clothes should Gina wear? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A blouse and trousers. 10. What kind of music does Jeff like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. （三）请听下面两段较长的对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Why was Lucy late for class? A. Because she had breakfast. B. Because her alarm clock was broken. C. Because she got up late and there was a busy traffic. 12. What else happened to Lucy? A. She forgot her homework. B. She forgot her textbook. C. She had an argument with the teacher. 请听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What did Jame make last month? A. A paper cutting. B. A clay bottle. C. A wooden model plane. 14. How long did it take Jame to make it? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. 15. What does Jame plan to make next? A. A sky lantern. B. A clay boat. C. A fish made of gold. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计45分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The telephone is one of the most important inventions in history. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Bell was a Scottish-born scientist and inventor. Bell started working on the idea of transmitting (传输) sound electrically in the 1870s. He experimented with different materials and designs. After many trials (试验) and errors, he finally succeeded in creating a device (装置) that could send and receive voices over a wire (电线). The first telephone call was made on March 10, 1876. Bell said to his assistant, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” This simple sentence started a new era of communication. Telephones have changed a great deal since then. They have become smaller, more portable (便携的), and have many more functions (功能). Today, we can use our mobile phones not only to make calls but also to send text messages, access the Internet, take photos, and much more. 1. Who invented the telephone? A. Thomas Edison. B. Isaac Newton. C. Albert Einstein. D. Alexander Graham Bell. 2. When was the first telephone call made? A. On May 5, 1870. B. On March 10, 1876. C. On January 15, 1880. D. On October 20, 1900. 3. How have telephones changed over time? A. They have fewer functions. B. They can only make calls now. C. They have become larger and heavier. D. They have become smaller, more portable and have more functions. B Look at the picture. It shows a traditional Chinese art form—paper-cutting. Paper-cutting has a long history in China. It is often used to decorate windows and doors during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. The art of paper-cutting requires great skill. Artists use scissors or knives to carefully cut the paper into various beautiful shapes, such as flowers, animals, and figures (图形). These paper-cuts not only bring a festive atmosphere (气氛) but also carry people’s good wishes. In different regions (地区) of China, paper-cutting has different styles. For example, in northern China, the paper-cuts are usually bold (粗线条) and simple in design, while in southern China, they are more delicate (精致的) and detailed. Today, paper-cutting is not only popular in China but also known around the world. Many people are interested in learning this unique art form. 4 What is the traditional art form shown in the picture? A. Paper-cutting. B. Sky lanterns. C. Kites, D. Chinese clay art, 5. When is paper-cutting usually used to decorate? A. Mid Autumn Day. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. D. Christmas. 6. What tools do paper-cutting artists use? A. Scissors or knives. B. Forks. C. Brushes. D. Chopsticks. 7. How are paper-cuts in northern and southern China different? A. Southern ones are bolder. B Northern ones are bolder and simpler. C. Southern ones are only about animals. D. Northern ones are more colorful. C Do you know about different table manners around the world? In France, it is considered polite to keep your hands on the table while eating, but not your elbows. Also, bread is often placed directly on the tablecloth rather than on a plate. In India, people usually eat with their right hands. The left hand is thought to be used for cleaning tasks, so it is not used for eating. Meals are often served on a large plate, and sharing food from the same leaf is a common practice. In the United States, it is common to use a knife and fork. When finished eating, the knife and fork are placed parallel (平行的) on the plate. However, these table manners may seem strange or even incorrect to people from other cultures. Understanding and respecting different table manners helps us communicate better and avoid cultural misunderstandings when dining with people from around the world 8. In France where is bread usually placed? A. On a plate. B. In a cup. C. In a bowl. D. On the tablecloth. 9. In India, which hand is mainly used for eating? A. Both hands. B. The right hand. C. The left hand. D. It doesn’t matter. 10. In the United States, what is the common way to use dishes? A. Use a knife and fork. B. Use a spoon only. C. Use chopsticks. D. Use fingers. 11. Why is it important to understand different table manners? A. To show off. B. To make fun of others. C. To communicate better and avoid misunderstandings. D. To change other cultures. D The earth is facing a serious problem—waste pollution. In many cities, landfills (垃圾填埋场) are filled with all kinds of rubbish, such as old furniture, discarded (废弃的) electronics, and mountains of plastic bottles. This waste not only takes up a large amount of land but also releases harmful substances (物质) into the soil and air. One of the main causes of waste pollution is overconsumption. People buy more things than they actually need. For example, many single-use products like plastic dishes and disposable (一次性的) cups are used and thrown away in no time. However, some positive (积极乐观的) changes are happening. Schools are teaching students to reduce, reuse and recycle. Some families start to compost their kitchen waste to make fertilizer (肥料). And more and more people are choosing to buy products with less packaging. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Waste pollution. D. Air pollution. 13. What fills the landfills according to the passage? A. Useful things. B. Recycled materials. C. Only plastic bottles. D. All kinds of rubbish. 14. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “overconsumption”? A. 过度消费 B. 过于担心 C. 过多垃圾 D. 过度节约 15. What are some positive actions mentioned? A. Buying more plastic dishes. B. Buying more single—use cups. C. Throwing waste everywhere. D. Teaching students about waste management. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计10分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） Carl’s memories about his junior high school life Carl remembers the first day of Grade 7 1. . Kevin had a 2. smile and was very friendly. Mr Brown always told funny 3. to make the class lively. At first, I was so afraid of speaking in 4. . But with the encourage-ment of my teachers and friends， I 5. my fear and did a good job. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. The s________ of the computer has changed our lives a lot. 17. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own d___________. 18. You should check your answers carefully to make sure they are all c________. 19. I p________ music that has great lyrics. 20. The difficult situation ________ (拉；拖) the team together to find a solution. 21. We go to school every day ________ (除了) weekends. 22. The police ________ (官员) helped the old lady cross the street. 23. Students are usually ________ (渴望的) for knowledge. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched a movie that made you feel deeply? Different ____24____ (movie) can have different effects on our moods (情绪). For example, action movies usually make people excited ____25____ they are full of thrilling scenes and fast-paced(节奏) actions. However, sad movies a are a different story. They often make us ____26____ (think) about life and human relationships. I remember watching a movie called “The Fault in Our Stars” a few years ago. The story was about two teenagers ____27____ were suffering from serious illnesses. Their love and struggle ____28____ (touch) me a lot. After watching it, I ____29____ (feel) really sad for a long time. It made me realize how precious life is and that we should cherish (珍惜) every moment. Music also ____30____ (play) an important role in movies. In “The Fault in Our Stars”, the soft and sad music added to the overall atmosphere (整体氛围) of the movie, making it even more ____31____ (move). Movies are not just a form of entertainment. They can educate us, make us laugh, cry or think. So the next time you choose a movie ____32____ (watch), think about what kind of movie you want to see and how it might ____33____ (influence) your mood. 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。 but, from, planned, out, and, understand, better, playing, umbrellas My name is Lily. I had a very strange day yesterday. I ____34____ to go to the park with my friends in the morning. I got up early, got dressed, and had my breakfast quickly. But when I was about to leave, I found that I couldn’t find my keys. I searched everywhere, ____35____ they were nowhere to be seen. I was so sad because I really wanted to go to the park. Finally, I gave up and decided to stay at home. I started to read a book to make myself feel ____36____. After a while, I heard a knock on the door. It was my neighbor. She said she found my keys in the hallway. I was so happy and ran ____37____ of the door right away. When I got to the park, my friends were still waiting for me. We had a great time ____38____ games and having a picnic. In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the zoo. We took the bus and arrived at the zoo. But when we were looking at the animals, it suddenly began to rain heavily. We didn’t have ____39____ with us. So we had to run back to the bus stop and wait for the bus to go home. Even though there were some unexpected things that happened, I still had a lot of fun. It made me ___40___ that life is always full of surprises. 七、阅读短文，根据要求回答所给问题。（共5小题，计10分） There are many different kinds of music in the world. Different people may like different music. Some people like classical music. It is usually very serious and has a long history. Others like pop music which is very popular and often has a catchy (悦耳易记的) tune. My friend Linda is a big fan of country music. She says that country music tells stories about people’s lives, love and work. The singers’ voices are usually very warm and sincere (真诚). For example, the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” by John Denver makes people feel relaxed and think of the beautiful countryside. I myself like music that I can dance to. Hip-hop (嘻哈) music is my favorite. It has a strong beat that makes me want to move. Whenever I hear a hip-hop song, I can’t help dancing. It makes me feel happy and excited. 41. Why do some people like classical music? ________________________________________________ 42. What kind of music does Linda like? ________________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel when listening to hip-hop music? ________________________________________________ 44. 翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。 ________________________________________________ 45. 给本文拟一个适当的英语标题。 ________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 请根据表格内容描写在初中阶段的生活与学习中让你难忘的一个人。 Who is the person? my English teacher, Mr. Li When and where did you first meet this person? the first day of Grade 7, in the classroom How did you feel when you met this person? a little nervous and lonely How did this person help you? help me with English grammar How has this person’s advice or activity changed your life? practice listening to the tapes and speaking English every day, changed my learning habits 要求： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数100个左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 作文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 4. 书写认真，卷面干净。 In junior high school, the most unforgettable person is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$