精品解析：四川省成都市温江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度（上）学校课程实施水平监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷，Ⅰ卷满分65分，Ⅱ卷满分35分；总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 Ⅰ卷（共65分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计25分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．Fine, thanks. B．Hi, Grace. C．You’re right. 2．A．Me, too. B．Of course. C．Well done. 3．A．You’ re welcome B．I’d love to. C．I hope so. 4．A．Good idea! B．Have fun! C．OK, I see. 5．A．It’s great. B．No problem. C．Not really. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6.______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．Where are the fruits? A．At the kitchen. B．In the blender. C．In the fruit shop. 12．What is Sam’s favorite fruit? A．Apple. B．Watermelon. C．Banana. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13．Who did Kevin go to Chengdu with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His classmates. 14．What did Kevin do in Chengdu? A．Saw the pandas. B．Visited Jinli. C．Drank tea. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．What TV shows does Grace like? A．Talent shows. B．Sports shows. C．Talk shows. 16．How often does Mark play football now? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 17．What are the two speakers? A．TV reporters. B．Football players. C．Students. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18．Whose birthday party is this? A．Mary’s. B．Ben’s. C．Jenny’ s. 19．What will Mary do on Saturday? A．Look after baby brother. B．Take a family trip. C．Watch a video. 20．When will the party really start? A．At 6:00 p. m. B．Around 6:13p. m. C．About 6:30p. m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Julie’s 21 holiday Last October * She visited four countries in Europe and stayed three days in each one. * She went to so many museums and 22 by train or bus almost every day. * She was so busy that she felt very tired and 23 . This 24 * She is going to travel to China. * She is going to 25 to visit Xiamen for going to the beach with her best friend. * Her holiday will be nice. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计20分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A．at least B．look for C．look forward to D．over and over again E．take up The winter vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will ___1___ a new hobby like painting. I believe it can play a role in making me more creative (有创造力的). I will also ___2___ some good books to read. In fact, reading can make my knowledge richer. I plan to practice my English as long as I have free time. I’ll practice the dialogues ___3___ until I can speak them well. And I’m quite sure that I’ll make great improvement. At the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for ___4___ a week. We’ll have a great time chatting and sharing stories. I may even learn to cook some traditional dishes from them. I really ___5___ the winter vacation and believe it will be a wonderful and meaningful. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Tina, are you free this Friday evening? B: Sure! Helen. ___6___ What did you have in mind? A: What about going to the movies? B: Great. I like to watch movies very much. A: ___7___ B: Well, I like cartoons because they are funny. What about you? A: ___8___ But can we watch action movies, for I like something exciting? B: Sure. Where can we meet? A: Let’s meet at the hall of the Wuxing Cinema. B: OK. ___9___ A: A quarter later, OK? B: Why not? ___10___ See you then. A: See you. A. I can’t wait. B. I don’t mind them. C. I have no plans for it. D. When should we get there? E. What kind of movies do you like? 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Long long ago, the colors of the world started to quarrel (争吵). Green said, “Clearly I am the most ___11___. I am the life and hope. I am the color for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___12___.” Blue said, “You only think about the ___13___, but think about the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of life. Without my peace, you would all be ___14___.” Yellow said, “You are all so ___15___. I bring laughter, fun and warmth into the world. Every time you look at a sunflower, the world starts to ___16___. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange and red also quarreled. They quarreled louder and louder. Suddenly (突然) rain started to ___17___ heavily. The colors were so scared. The rain spoke, “You colors only know fighting ___18___. Don’t you know that you were all special and different? Now, join hands with each other.” Doing ___19___ the rain said, the colors came into a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a rain washes the world, a rainbow ___20___ in the sky, letting us remember to love one another... 11. A. comfortable B. important C. famous 12. A. delete B. win C. die 13. A. sun B. earth C. moon 14. A. nothing B. something C. anyone 15. A. common B. similar C. serious 16. A. laugh B. reply C. prepare 17. A. fall down B. pour down C. turn down 18. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 19. A. as B. like C. once 20. A. happens B. hopes C. appears 第三部分 阅读理解 （共10小题，计20分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断正误（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Do the students in Class 4, Grade 8 perform well in our school? All of us wonder what their free time activities or daily habits are. So we did a survey about their habits of healthy, eating and reading last week. Here are the results. By the way, there are 17 boys and 23 girls in the class. 正确的写A，错误的写B。 21. There are 35 percent of the students sleeping less than six hours. 22. It’s necessary for 12 students to exercise. 23. Most of the students usually eat vegetables and fruit. 24. The girls in this class have better habits than the boys. 25. More than half students in Class 4 have good daily habits. 九、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Food is very important in different cultures, we are often interested in what the traditional foods are and how to cook them. But today, food safety (安全) becomes important. When we’re asked how we can keep food fresh and safe, we may think of fridge. Now, let’s learn how to store food right in the fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping space can be different from shelf to shelf. The higher the shelf is the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. You can use them to store meat and seafood. Most fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be put at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from sunlight. If you cut up or peel them, you should put them in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 26. How many tips does the writer give in the text? A Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 27. Which one means the underlined word Bottom in para.2 (第二段)? A. A B. B C. C 28. Which food can be stored in the freezer according to the text? A. Yogurt and eggs. B. Meat and seafood. C. Fruit and vegetables. 29. Why does the writer advise people to put food right in the fridge? A. Because it can keep food fresh and safe. B. Because all the food can’t be put at room temperature. C. Because the fridge can kill the bacteria in low temperature. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to care about food safety? B. How to store food right in the fridge? C. How to follow the tips to live a healthy life? Ⅱ卷（共35分） 十、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。 agree aunt available everyone how invite many quietly reply spend sweet what Grace and Sarah were good friends at the same school. Grace was bright and popular, while Sarah was ___31___ and alone for her parents died a month ago. As the term ended, Grace got an e-mail from Aunt Meg. Dear Grace, I want you ___32___ your summer holiday at my home. Mary, Louise and Lily are coming, too. So there is just room for one ___33___, and that one must be you. You girls can do just as you like. And we’ll have parties happily. Love, Aunt Meg Grace was happy to accept the ___34___. But Sarah planned to work at a bookstore during the summer vacation to get money for her study. Grace thought Sarah needed a rest. But Sarah ___35___ that she had no place to go. Grace wanted to help her. She wrote to Aunt Meg, telling her about Sarah’s story. She hoped Aunt Meg could accept Sarah to her house. Aunt Meg ___36___. Grace said to Sarah “I won’t be ___37___ to go to Aunt Meg’s home. Would you like to go there instead (代替)?” Sarah said yes happily. Summer ended quickly, and Grace took two e-mails. Aunt Meg wrote: “I adopted (收养) Sarah. She’s the ___38___ girl, I always want a daughter like her.” Sarah wrote: “I had a great time. Guess ___39___? Aunt Meg wanted me to be a part of her family. I have a new home now!” Grace smiled. That was really a good result for ___40___. 十一、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。 Speaking of top things to do in Chengdu, hotpot is a must-try, especially for foodies (吃货) who like eating hot and spicy food. Usually, people sit around the table, add different meats and vegetables to the hotpot and enjoy a good time together. ___41___ People in Chengdu call it Chuanchuan Hotpot. It’s special and also very popular among Chengdu people. The biggest difference between Chuanchuan and traditional hotpot is that Chuanchuan foods stuck on skewers (串成串) and cooked in the hotpot. ___42___ As one of Eight Cuisines (菜肴) of China, Sichuan Cuisine is famous at home and other countries. Tasting true Sichuan Cuisine is surely one of the top things to do in Chengdu. ___43___ For those who really loves spicy food, Chengdu will be a great place. Ma Po Tofu, Kung Pao Chicken and Sliced Beef in Hot Chili Oil are popular dishes. However, after eating spicy food, some fresh fruit or yogurt will make you feel more comfortable. ___44___ So if you like eating, don’t miss the delicious local snacks. Walking around Kuanzai Alley and Jinli Street to eat the local specialties is one of the best things to do in Chengdu. You can find all the local snacks in these two places such as Lai’s Glutinous Rice Ball, Long Wonton as well as Dan Dan Noodles. ___45___ Because there are some attractive boutiques (精品店) and nice bars (酒吧). A There’s a similar one. B. It is famous for its spicy, hot flavor (口味). C. Chengdu has the best environment for a foodie. D. You can do some cooking and buy some noodles home. E. What’s more, they are good places to enjoy the night life. F. If you visit Chengdu, they are the top things you can’t miss. 十二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024. The pandas come from their home—Chengdu, Sichuan. People know that the pandas were in great danger in the past. But now the situation has improved. Although there are fewer than 1,900 living in the wild (野外), the number of the pandas is larger. Americans really love to see these cute animals, so they thank Chinese and their hard work very much. Giant pandas Yun Chuan, a 5-year-old male, and Xin Bao, a 4-year-old female, are living in the San Diego Zoo’s new Panda Ridge habitat (栖息地). They made their first show in August. Yun Chuan loves “climbing trees,” zoo worker said, while Xin Bao can be recognized (识别) by her “large, round face and big, fluffy ears.” The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025. The worker said they are helping the 3-year-olds live in their new home by teaching them the zoo’s daily lives. 46. How many pandas did China send to the US in 2024? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What does Xin Bao look like? ____________________________________________________________ 48. How old is Bao Li? ____________________________________________________________ 49. When did the pandas before Yun Chuan arrive in America last time? ____________________________________________________________ 50 What is Chinese hard work for pandas? ____________________________________________________________ 十三、书面表达 （计10分） 51. 你校英语社团就“How do you think a robot will help students with schoolwork in the future?”这一话题征集文稿。请根据以下图示写一篇短文投稿。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（上）学校课程实施水平监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷，Ⅰ卷满分65分，Ⅱ卷满分35分；总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 Ⅰ卷（共65分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计25分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．Fine, thanks. B．Hi, Grace. C．You’re right. 2．A．Me, too. B．Of course. C．Well done. 3．A．You’ re welcome. B．I’d love to. C．I hope so. 4．A．Good idea! B．Have fun! C．OK, I see. 5．A．It’s great. B．No problem. C．Not really. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6.______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．Where are the fruits? A．At the kitchen. B．In the blender. C．In the fruit shop. 12．What is Sam’s favorite fruit? A．Apple. B．Watermelon. C．Banana. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13．Who did Kevin go to Chengdu with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His classmates. 14．What did Kevin do in Chengdu? A．Saw the pandas. B．Visited Jinli. C．Drank tea. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．What TV shows does Grace like? A．Talent shows. B．Sports shows. C．Talk shows. 16．How often does Mark play football now? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 17．What are the two speakers? A．TV reporters. B．Football players. C．Students. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18．Whose birthday party is this? A．Mary’s. B．Ben’s. C．Jenny’ s. 19．What will Mary do on Saturday? A．Look after baby brother. B．Take a family trip. C．Watch a video. 20．When will the party really start? A．At 6:00 p. m. B．Around 6:13p. m. C．About 6:30p. m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Julie’s 21 holiday Last October * She visited four countries in Europe and stayed three days in each one. * She went to so many museums and 22 by train or bus almost every day. * She was so busy that she felt very tired and 23 . This 24 * She is going to travel to China. * She is going to 25 to visit Xiamen for going to the beach with her best friend. * Her holiday will be nice. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计20分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A．at least B．look for C．look forward to D．over and over again E．take up The winter vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will ___1___ a new hobby like painting. I believe it can play a role in making me more creative (有创造力的). I will also ___2___ some good books to read. In fact, reading can make my knowledge richer. I plan to practice my English as long as I have free time. I’ll practice the dialogues ___3___ until I can speak them well. And I’m quite sure that I’ll make great improvement. At the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for ___4___ a week. We’ll have a great time chatting and sharing stories. I may even learn to cook some traditional dishes from them. I really ___5___ the winter vacation and believe it will be a wonderful and meaningful. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的寒假计划。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，我会开始从事一个新爱好，比如绘画。根据“a new hobby like painting”可知指开始从事一个新爱好，take up“开始从事”，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：我还会找一些好书来读。根据“some good books to read”可知是指找一些好书，look for“寻找”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我会一遍又一遍地练习对话，直到我能说得好为止。根据“until I can speak them well”可知是指一遍又一遍地练习，over and over again“一遍又一遍地”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我会在那里待至少一个星期。根据“a week”可知是指至少一个星期，at least“至少”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我真很期待寒假，相信它会非常精彩和有意义。根据“believe it will be a wonderful and meaningful”可知是指期待寒假，look forward to“期待”，故选C。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Tina, are you free this Friday evening? B: Sure! Helen. ___6___ What did you have in mind? A: What about going to the movies? B: Great. I like to watch movies very much. A: ___7___ B: Well, I like cartoons because they are funny. What about you? A: ___8___ But can we watch action movies, for I like something exciting? B: Sure. Where can we meet? A: Let’s meet at the hall of the Wuxing Cinema. B: OK. ___9___ A: A quarter later, OK? B: Why not? ___10___ See you then. A: See you. A. I can’t wait. B. I don’t mind them. C. I have no plans for it. D. When should we get there? E. What kind of movies do you like? 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于相约看电影的对话。 【6题详解】 根据“Tina, are you free this Friday evening?”以及“What did you have in mind?”可知，自己在周五晚上没有计划，选项C “我对此没有任何计划。”符合，故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“Great. I like to watch movies very much.”以及“Well, I like cartoons because they are funny.”可知，应询问对方喜欢哪种电影，选项E “你喜欢什么类型的电影？”符合，故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“What about you?”可知，应回答自己对电影的喜好，选项B“我不介意它们。”符合，故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“A quarter later, OK?”可知，应询问时间，选项D“我们什么时候应该到达那里？”符合，故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“Why not?”以及“See you then.”可知，应是回应迫不及待想看电影了，选项A“我等不及了。”符合，故选A。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Long long ago, the colors of the world started to quarrel (争吵). Green said, “Clearly I am the most ___11___. I am the life and hope. I am the color for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___12___.” Blue said, “You only think about the ___13___, but think about the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of life. Without my peace, you would all be ___14___.” Yellow said, “You are all so ___15___. I bring laughter, fun and warmth into the world. Every time you look at a sunflower, the world starts to ___16___. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange and red also quarreled. They quarreled louder and louder. Suddenly (突然) rain started to ___17___ heavily. The colors were so scared. The rain spoke, “You colors only know fighting ___18___. Don’t you know that you were all special and different? Now, join hands with each other.” Doing ___19___ the rain said, the colors came into a colorful rainbow. From then on whenever a rain washes the world, a rainbow ___20___ in the sky, letting us remember to love one another... 11. A. comfortable B. important C. famous 12. A. delete B. win C. die 13. A. sun B. earth C. moon 14 A. nothing B. something C. anyone 15. A. common B. similar C. serious 16. A. laugh B. reply C. prepare 17. A. fall down B. pour down C. turn down 18. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 19. A. as B. like C. once 20. A. happens B. hopes C. appears 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则童话，通过讲述颜色之间的争吵，告诉我们一个道理——每个人都是独特的，只有团结起来，才能战胜困难。 【11题详解】 句意：很明显，我是最重要的。 comfortable舒适的；important重要的；famous著名的。根据“I am the life and hope”可知，此句是说绿色认为自己最重要，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：没有我，所有的动物都会死去。 delete删除；win赢得；die死。根据“Without me”可知，此句是说没有我，所有动物会死掉，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你只想到了地上，但是想想天空和海洋。 sun太阳；earth大地；moon月亮。根据“but think about the sky and the sea”可知，此句是说你只想到了大地，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：失去了我的安宁，你们就什么都不是。 nothing什么也没有；something某事；anyone任何人。根据“It is the water that is the basis of life”可知，此句是说失去我的安宁，你们将什么也不是，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你们都太严肃了。 common普通的；similar类似的；serious严肃的。根据“I bring laughter, fun and warmth into the world”可知，此句是说你们太严肃了，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：每当你看着向日葵，世界就开始欢笑。 laugh大笑；reply回答；prepare准备。根据“Without me, there would be no fun”可知，此句是说世界就开始大笑，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：突然大雨倾盆而下。 fall down掉下；pour down倾泻而下；turn down调低。根据“rain started to”可知，此句是说大雨倾盆而下，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你们这些颜色只知道自己打架。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“You colors”可知，此句是说你们颜色只知道自己打架，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：按照雨说的，颜色变成了五颜六色的彩虹。 as正如……一样，后常接从句；like像，介词；once一次。根据“the rain said”可知，此句是说按照雨说的，“the rain said”为从句，应用as，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，每当大雨冲刷世界，彩虹就会出现在天空，让我们记得彼此相爱…… happens发生；hopes希望；appears出现。根据“letting us remember to love one another”可知，此句是说彩虹就会出现在天空，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共10小题，计20分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断正误（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Do the students in Class 4, Grade 8 perform well in our school? All of us wonder what their free time activities or daily habits are. So we did a survey about their habits of healthy, eating and reading last week. Here are the results. By the way, there are 17 boys and 23 girls in the class. 正确的写A，错误的写B。 21. There are 35 percent of the students sleeping less than six hours. 22. It’s necessary for 12 students to exercise. 23. Most of the students usually eat vegetables and fruit. 24. The girls in this class have better habits than the boys. 25. More than half students in Class 4 have good daily habits. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是八年级四班的学生的健康、饮食和阅读习惯的调查结果。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。从图表信息来看，睡眠时间小于5小时的学生占5%，5-6小时的占30%，两者之和为35%，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By the way, there are 17 boys and 23 girls in the class.”以及图表信息显示不运动的学生比例是20%。班级总人数为40人，因此不运动的学生为8人，而不是12人，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。图表显示几乎每天都会吃蔬菜水果的学生占30%，每周几次的占55%，因此大部分学生的确每天吃蔬菜和水果，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。图表中并未显示男女生的比例，因此“这个班的女生习惯比男生好”表述错误，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表，大多数学生的确普遍遵循健康的睡眠、饮食、锻炼和阅读习惯。故选A。 九、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Food is very important in different cultures, we are often interested in what the traditional foods are and how to cook them. But today, food safety (安全) becomes important. When we’re asked how we can keep food fresh and safe, we may think of fridge. Now, let’s learn how to store food right in the fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping space can be different from shelf to shelf. The higher the shelf is the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. You can use them to store meat and seafood. Most fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be put at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from sunlight. If you cut up or peel them, you should put them in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 26. How many tips does the writer give in the text? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 27. Which one means the underlined word Bottom in para.2 (第二段)? A. A B. B C. C 28. Which food can be stored in the freezer according to the text? A. Yogurt and eggs. B. Meat and seafood. C. Fruit and vegetables. 29. Why does the writer advise people to put food right in the fridge? A. Because it can keep food fresh and safe. B. Because all the food can’t be put at room temperature. C. Because the fridge can kill the bacteria in low temperature. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to care about food safety? B. How to store food right in the fridge? C. How to follow the tips to live a healthy life? 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了食品安全与食物储存的重要性，以及如何在冰箱中正确储存食物以保持食物的新鲜和安全。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The higher the shelf is the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures…If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃…Fruit and vegetables can also be put at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from sunlight. If you cut up or peel them, you should put them in the fridge.”可知，本文介绍了三条建议，即如何使用冰箱的不同温度区域、何种温度最适合保存食物、以及水果和蔬菜的储存。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge”以及结合常识可知“Bottom”指的是底部，底部的温度最低。在图片中，标记为C的部分是杯子的底部。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. You can use them to store meat and seafood. Most fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.”可知，冷冻区可以用来储存肉类和海鲜。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，作者建议把食物正确存放在冰箱里是为了保持食物的新鲜和安全。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章的主要内容是关于如何在冰箱中正确储存食物的方法，因此最合适的标题是B选项。故选B。 Ⅱ卷（共35分） 十、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。 agree aunt available everyone how invite many quietly reply spend sweet what Grace and Sarah were good friends at the same school. Grace was bright and popular, while Sarah was ___31___ and alone for her parents died a month ago. As the term ended, Grace got an e-mail from Aunt Meg. Dear Grace, I want you ___32___ your summer holiday at my home. Mary, Louise and Lily are coming, too. So there is just room for one ___33___, and that one must be you. You girls can do just as you like. And we’ll have parties happily. Love, Aunt Meg Grace was happy to accept the ___34___. But Sarah planned to work at a bookstore during the summer vacation to get money for her study. Grace thought Sarah needed a rest. But Sarah ___35___ that she had no place to go. Grace wanted to help her. She wrote to Aunt Meg, telling her about Sarah’s story. She hoped Aunt Meg could accept Sarah to her house. Aunt Meg ___36___. Grace said to Sarah, “I won’t be ___37___ to go to Aunt Meg’s home. Would you like to go there instead (代替)?” Sarah said yes happily. Summer ended quickly, and Grace took two e-mails. Aunt Meg wrote: “I adopted (收养) Sarah. She’s the ___38___ girl, I always want a daughter like her.” Sarah wrote: “I had a great time. Guess ___39___? Aunt Meg wanted me to be a part of her family. I have a new home now!” Grace smiled. That was really a good result for ___40___. 【答案】31. quiet 32. to spend 33. more 34. invitation 35 replied 36. agreed 37. available 38. sweetest 39. what 40. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格蕾丝和莎拉之间的友情故事。 【31题详解】 句意：格蕾丝聪明而受欢迎，而莎拉则安静而孤独，因为她的父母一个月前去世了。此处与形容词“alone”并列，quiet“安静的”符合，故填quiet。 【32题详解】 句意：我想你来我家过暑假。根据“your summer holiday at my home”可知是指来我家过暑假，spend“度过”，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填to spend。 【33题详解】 句意：所以只剩下一个人的空间了，而那个人一定是你。根据“Mary, Louise and Lily are coming, too. So there is just room for one…and that one must be you.”可知是指只剩下一个人的空间了，one more“再多一个”，故填more。 【34题详解】 句意：格蕾丝很高兴接受了邀请。根据“I want you…your summer holiday at my home”可知此处指接受了邀请，定冠词the修饰名词invitation“邀请”，故填invitation。 【35题详解】 句意：但是莎拉回答说她没有地方去。根据“But Sarah…that she had no place to go.”可知此处指莎拉回答说，reply“回答”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。 【36题详解】 句意：梅格阿姨同意了。根据“She wrote to Aunt Meg, telling her about Sarah’s story. She hoped Aunt Meg could accept Sarah to her house.”可知此处指梅格阿姨同意了，agree“同意”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填agreed。 【37题详解】 句意：我没空去梅格阿姨家了。根据“Would you like to go there instead”可知是指我没空去梅格阿姨家了。available“有空的”，故填available。 【38题详解】 句意：她是最甜美可爱的女孩，我一直想要一个像她这样的女儿。根据下文“I always want a daughter like her.”可知此处指莎拉很甜美可爱，sweet“甜美的”，结合空前the，此处需用最高级，故填sweetest。 【39题详解】 句意：猜猜怎么了？根据下文“Aunt Meg wanted me to be a part of her family.”可知此处指猜猜怎么了，what“什么”，故填what。 【40题详解】 句意：这对每个人来说都是个好结果。根据“That was really a good result for”可知是指对每个人来说都是个好结果。everyone“每个人”，故填everyone。 十一、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。 Speaking of top things to do in Chengdu, hotpot is a must-try, especially for foodies (吃货) who like eating hot and spicy food. Usually, people sit around the table, add different meats and vegetables to the hotpot and enjoy a good time together. ___41___ People in Chengdu call it Chuanchuan Hotpot. It’s special and also very popular among Chengdu people. The biggest difference between Chuanchuan and traditional hotpot is that Chuanchuan foods stuck on skewers (串成串) and cooked in the hotpot. ___42___ As one of Eight Cuisines (菜肴) of China, Sichuan Cuisine is famous at home and other countries. Tasting true Sichuan Cuisine is surely one of the top things to do in Chengdu. ___43___ For those who really loves spicy food, Chengdu will be a great place. Ma Po Tofu, Kung Pao Chicken and Sliced Beef in Hot Chili Oil are popular dishes. However, after eating spicy food, some fresh fruit or yogurt will make you feel more comfortable. ___44___ So if you like eating, don’t miss the delicious local snacks. Walking around Kuanzai Alley and Jinli Street to eat the local specialties is one of the best things to do in Chengdu. You can find all the local snacks in these two places such as Lai’s Glutinous Rice Ball, Long Wonton as well as Dan Dan Noodles. ___45___ Because there are some attractive boutiques (精品店) and nice bars (酒吧). A. There’s a similar one. B. It is famous for its spicy, hot flavor (口味). C. Chengdu has the best environment for a foodie. D. You can do some cooking and buy some noodles home. E. What’s more, they are good places to enjoy the night life. F. If you visit Chengdu, they are the top things you can’t miss. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火锅与川菜。 【41题详解】 根据“Speaking of top things to do in Chengdu, hotpot is a must-try…People in Chengdu call it Chuanchuan Hotpot.”可知此处提到了与火锅类似的串串火锅，选项A“还有一个类似的。”符合，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“The biggest difference between Chuanchuan and traditional hotpot is that Chuanchuan foods stuck on skewers (串成串) and cooked in the hotpot.”可知此处在讲串串火锅的特色，选项F“如果你访问成都，这些是你绝对不能错过的头等大事。”符合，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Tasting true Sichuan Cuisine is surely one of the top things to do in Chengdu…For those who really loves spicy food”可知品尝正宗的四川菜肯定是到成都必做的体验之一。选项B“它以其辛辣、热烈的风味而闻名。”符合，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“So if you like eating, don’t miss the delicious local snacks.”可知成都也有许多美味的当地小吃，选项C“成都拥有最适合吃货的环境。”符合，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Because there are some attractive boutiques (精品店) and nice bars (酒吧).”可知此处提到了适合夜晚生活的酒吧，选项E“更重要的是，它们是享受夜生活的好地方。”符合，故选E。 十二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024. The pandas come from their home—Chengdu, Sichuan. People know that the pandas were in great danger in the past. But now the situation has improved. Although there are fewer than 1,900 living in the wild (野外), the number of the pandas is larger. Americans really love to see these cute animals, so they thank Chinese and their hard work very much. Giant pandas Yun Chuan, a 5-year-old male, and Xin Bao, a 4-year-old female, are living in the San Diego Zoo’s new Panda Ridge habitat (栖息地). They made their first show in August. Yun Chuan loves “climbing trees,” zoo worker said, while Xin Bao can be recognized (识别) by her “large, round face and big, fluffy ears.” The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025. The worker said they are helping the 3-year-olds live in their new home by teaching them the zoo’s daily lives. 46. How many pandas did China send to the US in 2024? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What does Xin Bao look like? ____________________________________________________________ 48. How old is Bao Li? ____________________________________________________________ 49. When did the pandas before Yun Chuan arrive in America last time? ____________________________________________________________ 50. What is Chinese hard work for pandas? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Four pandas./4 pandas. 47. She has a large, round face and big, fluffy ears. 48. Bao Li is 3 years old. 49. More than 20 years ago. 50. Efforts to protect and increase the panda population. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024年有四只大熊猫分别送往了美国的圣地亚哥动物园和国家动物园。 【46题详解】 根据“The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024.”；“Giant pandas Yun Chuan, a 5-year-old male, and Xin Bao, a 4-year-old female, are living in the San Diego Zoo’s new Panda Ridge habitat.”以及“The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025.”可知，2024年中国向美国送了4只大熊猫，圣地亚哥动物园2只，国家动物园2只。故填Four pandas./4 pandas. 【47题详解】 根据“while Xin Bao can be recognized (识别) by her “large, round face and big, fluffy ears.”可知，鑫宝有又大又圆的脸和毛茸茸的大耳朵。故填She has a large, round face and big, fluffy ears. 【48题详解】 根据“The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025. The worker said they are helping the 3-year-olds…”可知，大熊猫宝力3岁了。故填Bao Li is 3 years old. 【49题详解】 根据“The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024.”可知，短文提到这是20多年来，第一次赴美的熊猫。故填More than 20 years ago. 【50题详解】 根据“But now the situation has improved. Although there are fewer than 1,900 living in the wild (野外), the number of the pandas is larger. Americans really love to see these cute animals, so they thank Chinese and their hard work very much.”可知，为大熊猫所做的努力是增加保护大熊猫的数量。故填Efforts to protect and increase the panda population. 十三、书面表达 （计10分） 51. 你校英语社团就“How do you think a robot will help students with schoolwork in the future?”这一话题征集文稿。请根据以下图示写一篇短文投稿。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the future, robots will greatly assist students with their schoolwork in several ways. Firstly, they can help students practice English through conversations, providing instant feedback and corrections. Secondly, robots can quickly provide information on various topics, enhancing the learning process. Lastly, they will be able to check homework efficiently, ensuring students receive timely and accurate assessments. These capabilities will help students learn more effectively and independently, preparing them for future challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：以一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍机器人从哪些方面帮助学生的课业； 第二步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①assist帮助 ②various各种各样的 ③be able to能够 [高分句型] Lastly, they will be able to check homework efficiently, ensuring students receive timely and accurate assessments.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$