精品解析：山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

null 2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who does Kate look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 2. Which bus should the man take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No.11. B. No.12. C. No.13. 3. What did the girl enjoy last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A match. B. A movie. C. A concert. 4. When will Martin go to America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 6. Which country has more sheep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. 7. What does Lily think is the most useful invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The TV. B. The mobile phone. C. The computer. 8. Where does Rose work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a radio station. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 9. What does the sign on the wall mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. NO PARKING. B. NO PHOTOS. C. NO SMOKING. 10. When did Lucy arrive at the party last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Betty? A. She fell down. B. She didn’t pass the exam C. She fought with her friend. 12. How many suggestions did the boy give Betty? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 13. What will Betty do to solve the problem? A. Call her friend. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a storybook. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where can we listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the music room. 15. What must be done every day? A. Music. B. Homework. C. Housework. 16. What will happen if we don’t hand in our homework? A. The monitor will let us out. B. Our parents will come to school. C. The teacher will call our parents. 17. How many rules are there in the dialogue? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Mark do yesterday? A. He played football. B. He played basketball. C. He played computer games. 19. What exam will Mark have on June 14th? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 20. How did Mark’s parents feel about his last term’s maths result? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 21. Where will Mark spend most of his time studying? A. At the girl’s home. B. At his home. C. In the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did Hans go to England for? A. For studying. B. For travelling. C. For working. 23. Where did Hans mainly stay in England? A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpool. 24. How long has Hans stayed in England? A. 2 weeks. B. 4 weeks. C. 6 weeks. 25. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Foggy. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. When does John go to the small village? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 27. What does John often do in the garden? A. Read a book. B. Drink some coffee. C. Talk with his grandmother. 28. What makes John think the place is important? A. The garden. B. His grandmother. C. The food. 29. What is John’s grandmother like? A. Kind. B. Quiet. C. Funny. 30. Where does John prefer to live? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? You must feel curious (好奇的) to know ____31____ the green machine is. Now here are some things ____32____ the green machine. Nicholas Negroponte ____33____ his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many poor kids will have their own laptop computers. Negroponte works at a university. He started ____34____ organization called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work ____35____ children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then the machines ____36____ by them to governments of poor countries. The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low price means millions of poor kids ____37____ receive a computer. This is very good for ____38____. Maybe, only a computer can open a window for them to see a ____39____ world than before. OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina _____40_____ most of them. 31. A. who B. what C. that 32. A. into B. by C. about 33. A. or B. so C. and 34. A. a B. an C. the 35. A. to help B. help C. helping 36. A. sell B. sold C. are sold 37. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. can 38. A. they B. them C. their 39. A. wider B. wide C. widest 40. A. got B. get C. will get 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right为A，选Wrong为B。 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper—cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). That’s why paper—cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper—cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper—cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture. Sometimes, people use them as gifts. Paper—cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper—cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. They hope it can bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper—cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. Paper—cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper—cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It’s very easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper—cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 41. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. 42. Compared with the past paper—cuts are used more widely today. 43. Paper—cuts of the the character “Fu” means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. 44. You can usually see paper—cuts with interesting shapes in northern China. 45. It’s very easy to learn paper cutting really well. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 46. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 47. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 48 What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 50. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. B It’s the eighth autumn since my father died. I don’t remember him saying “I love you.” in Chinese, his mother tongue. In the past, we always had a few communication problems. But when he introduced me to fries, ice creams, and sugary drinks in his love language, it didn’t seem to matter, even though his English wasn’t good, or my Chinese was bad. Junk food became our secret language: some chicken nuggets (鸡块) and chips on a camping trip, a Happy Meal on our fishing trip; two liters of Cola before my mother came home. I felt honored (荣幸的) until I began to understand that he kept secrets from me too. In the third grade, I came home and told him the dangers of cigarettes. He promised to stop smoking, but I kept smelling smoke in his clothes and car. My father was not virtuous (道德高尚的). He was a man of quick pleasure: fast food, cigarettes... I didn’t understand why he kept on these. I didn’t ask him why. I had plans for my future, I promised to never be addicted (上瘾) to smoking or drinking. My father died at 49. I was sad that I never fully knew him. I used to be angry with my father for his bad habits. But the older I get, the more I see myself compromising (妥协的) too. And so, each autumn, I think: now I’m at the age at which my father followed his wife to a country where he didn’t speak the language; now I’m at the age at which he was fired from his job... I can imagine the difficulties my father must have when he moved to the US. I can imagine how excited he felt to discover a place like McDonald’s. It’s his preferred place of everyday life. It was cheaper than fish and much simpler than a long-distance phone call to Beijing, in which he had to hide his difficulties and his loneliness. I can imagine how it might be happier to eat golden nuggets, even if they finally shorten our lives by a day or a week or a year—because first we have to get through this day, this week, this year. The next time I think of my father, I’ll have a nugget or two or four. And in that moment, I will understand my father completely. 51. What secret did the writer share with his father? A. Going on a fishing trip. B. Communicating problems. C. Enjoying junk food together. D. Saying “I love you” in Chinese. 52. What can you know about the writer’s father from the passage? A. He once lost his job. B. He gave up smoking at last. C. He couldn’t afford junk food. D. He enjoyed his life in the US. 53. After his father died, the writer realised ________. A. he didn’t follow in his father’s steps. B. he liked McDonald’s because it was delicious. C. he would die young because he ate junk food. D. golden nuggets could comfort his father and him. 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The father doesn’t like his life in fact. B. The writer understood his father then. C. My father wasn’t a virtuous man. D. The father wasn’t a good father in the writer’s heart. 55. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Father’s Death Made Me Sad B. Secrets Between Father and Son C. A Family Tradition Changed Me D. Chicken Nugguts—the Love Language C If you are hungry, what will you do? You may eat your favorite food and be contented after that. What about your mind? Your mind can be hungry just like your stomach. But it never Jets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many absurd (荒谬的) things. It doesn’t have time to tell you what it wants and needs. Scientists have found out that the hunger of the mind can be satisfied through a lot of reading. As a result, reading has been the most helpful tool to fill your mind. There are so many books around the world will answer all your questions. So, if you hope to keep in touch with the changing world, keep reading every day. What’s more, when you read a book, you don’t just run your eyes through the lines, but your mind also explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is kept in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly (不知不觉地) used by you in the future to develop new ideas. The more books you read, the more your mind will open up. Also reading can improve your speech skills a lot and make a big contribution to your vocabulary and other skills, such as listening, reading and so on. In a word, please give food to your mind as much as possible by reading, reading and reading! 56. According to the passage, ________ can make your mind open up. A. reading more books B. eating more food C doing more exercise D. thinking about more questions. 57. The meaning of the underline word “contented” in the passage is in Chinese. A. proud B. satisfied C. sad D. disappointed 58. If you read more books, ________. A. your stomach will feel full B. you won’t have new idea C. you won’t need delicious food D. you can learn more words 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mind never lets you know it’s hungry. B. When you read a book, your mind does nothing. C. You can get the answers to your questions from books. D. The writer wishes us to do more reading. 60. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The Ways of Reading B. Improving Your English C. Feeding Your Mind D. Eating Favorite Food 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Chopsticks have a long history. Our ancestors (祖先) invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. It also helped ancient people stay ____61____ (health). We don’t know when people invented chopsticks. There was ____62____ (冠词) research showing that they were not ____63____ (wide) used until about 300 B. C. Because of Confucius, people began to use chopsticks. He thought peace would disappear during a meal ____64____ (连词) people used knives (刀). The “no-knives-on-the-table rules” led to a big change in Chinese cooking. From then on, people often cut food into small ____65____ (piece) before it was laid on the table. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. Many westerners think it is difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, ____66____ (experience) how to use chopsticks when he stayed in China. “Every time I enjoy different kinds of Chinese food, I need to hold ____67____ (they) in a proper way,” he said. Eric’s Chinese friends offered him some advice. And he spent some months ____68____ (learn) how to use chop-sticks. “I had plenty of delicious Chinese food and I have also learned the rich Chinese food culture,” Eric said. Food not only provides energy (能量), but also shows the culture. From food, people can understand Chinese culture ____69____ (good). It is also one of the pleasures in our life. For example, we can spend happy times ____70____ (介词) family at the dinner table. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel? According to a recent study, there’s a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved(证实) to improve moods and memory. However, very hot weather can make us feel more tired and bored. In the study people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. They also found better memory scores when they ran tests comparing the two groups. 对人类来说最好的温度大约是22.2°C｡ That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods. It’s mostly because we don’t like to be inside when spring time arrives. It can also make inside activities seem boring. Maybe the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we’ll feel that day. If it’s rainy that won’t necessarily make us unhappy. We’ll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad! 71. 回答问题： How do we feel on very hot days? ________________________________________ 72. 回答问题： How to improve our moods according to the passage? ________________________________________ 73. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________ 75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Staying indoors on nice days, we’ll have lower moods. ________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 习近平总书记曾在《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会领导人峰会（COP15）上提出“人不负青山，青山定不负人”（If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us）。人类应秉持生态文明理念，共同建设美好的家园，作为中学生，请你结合以下的提示用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。 注意： 1. 行文连贯，内容完整； 2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现任何有关姓名、校名和地名的真实信息。 保护环境 从我做起 守纪文明：低碳出行；不踩草坪；不乱吐痰…… 环保节能：节约水电；节约用纸；不乱丢垃圾…… 礼貌待人；助人为乐…… How to Protect the Environment If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who does Kate look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look. Who does Kate look like? W: Her mother. 2. Which bus should the man take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No.11. B. No.12. C. No.13. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the history museum? W: You can take Bus No. 12. 3. What did the girl enjoy last night? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A match. B. A movie. C. A concert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The football match was amazing last night. Did you see it? W: I missed it because my mom asked me to go to a concert with her. 4. When will Martin go to America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, do you know when Martin will go to America? W: He will go there in July. He’s going to have a language course in August. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Diana. I want to talk to mom. M: Mom went to see our grandparents. Why are you calling? 6. Which country has more sheep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does America have more sheep than Australia? M: No, Australia is called the country riding on the sheep. 7. What does Lily think is the most useful invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The TV. B. The mobile phone. C. The computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what do you think is the most useful invention? W: I think it’s the mobile phone. 8. Where does Rose work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a radio station. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the new year, Rose? W: Yes, I think I will try to find a job as a reporter. I don’t want to work in the bank any more. 9. What does the sign on the wall mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A NO PARKING. B. NO PHOTOS. C. NO SMOKING. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can’t you see the sign on the wall, Mr Turner? M: Oh, sorry. I’ll stop smoking right now. 10. When did Lucy arrive at the party last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the party last night, Lucy? W: Yes, I was supposed to arrive at seven thirty pm but I got there an hour earlier. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Betty? A. She fell down. B. She didn’t pass the exam C. She fought with her friend. 12. How many suggestions did the boy give Betty? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 13. What will Betty do to solve the problem? A. Call her friend. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a storybook. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. You look unhappy. What is wrong? W: I fought with my best friend Jane. I don’t know what to do. M: First I think you can call her up. W: I don’t think so. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. M: But you should at least say sorry. W: Yes. I know. But it’s not easy. M: Then I have a second suggestion. Why don’t you write her a letter? W: I don’t think that’s a good idea. M: Well, my last suggestion is that you need talk with her face to face. W: Hey, I know. I could buy a storybook. She likes reading stories. M: That sounds good. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where can we listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the music room. 15. What must be done every day? A. Music. B. Homework. C. Housework. 16. What will happen if we don’t hand in our homework? A. The monitor will let us out. B. Our parents will come to school. C. The teacher will call our parents. 17. How many rules are there in the dialogue? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the school rules, Jenny? W: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classrooms or hallways. M: Where can we listen to music? W: We can listen to it in the music room. M: Uh­huh. Can we eat something in the classroom? W: No, we can’t but we can eat in the dining hall. M: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class? W: No, we can’t wear hats. What else? Oh we can’t fight with anyone. That makes the teachers really unhappy. M: What about homework? W: We must finish our homework every day and hand it in on time, or the teacher will call our parents. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Mark do yesterday? A. He played football. B. He played basketball. C. He played computer games. 19. What exam will Mark have on June 14th? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 20. How did Mark’s parents feel about his last term’s maths result? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 21. Where will Mark spend most of his time studying? A. At the girl’s home. B. At his home. C. In the library. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mark. I heard you took part in the football game yesterday. Could you tell me the result? M: Haha, we got the first place. W: Congratulations. Oh I have to tell you the dates of the exams. M: Oh, no. It is bad news for me. W: The math examines on June twelfth and the science examines on June 14th. M: Will we have the parent teacher meeting after the exams? W: Of course. It is on June nineteenth starting at seven p.m. in the meeting hall. M: Okay, got it. I think I will have to work harder at maths. I failed it last term and my parents were very angry with me. W: Well, if you have any difficulty, you can come to me. I’m good at maths. M: Thanks. I have to spend most of my time in the library before the exam. W: The library is a good place to study. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did Hans go to England for? A. For studying. B. For travelling. C. For working. 23. Where did Hans mainly stay in England? A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpool. 24. How long has Hans stayed in England? A. 2 weeks. B. 4 weeks. C. 6 weeks. 25. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Foggy. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Haven’t seen you for months, Hans? M: Oh, Nancy. It’s you. Yes, I’ve just returned from England. W: England. For what? M: Learning English of course. W: I thought you were traveling or visiting your relatives. Where have you been there? M: I mainly stayed in London learning and traveled to many other cities such as Manchester Liverpool and so on. W: How long have you been in England? For a month? M: Six weeks in fact. I spent four weeks studying and two weeks traveling. W: What was the weather like there? Was it hot like in Beijing? M: Not at all. It was cool there. W: I hear it’s always foggy, isn’t it? M: Oh, it used to be. When I was there, it was always sunny. W: You must have taken many pictures there. Show them to me next time. M: No problem. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. When does John go to the small village? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 27. What does John often do in the garden? A. Read a book. B. Drink some coffee. C. Talk with his grandmother. 28. What makes John think the place is important? A. The garden. B. His grandmother. C. The food. 29. What is John’s grandmother like? A. Kind. B. Quiet. C. Funny. 30. Where does John prefer to live? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m John. One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She lives in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer. One reason why I like it is that it has a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit there under the trees drinking sweet tea and talking with each other. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me and wonderful to talk to. Also she’s a great cook and their meals. She prepares are so fresh and tasty. So I always return home feeling calm but I don’t like to live there though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. But I really love visiting the village for holiday. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? You must feel curious (好奇的) to know ____31____ the green machine is. Now here are some things ____32____ the green machine. Nicholas Negroponte ____33____ his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many poor kids will have their own laptop computers. Negroponte works at a university. He started ____34____ organization called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work ____35____ children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then the machines ____36____ by them to governments of poor countries. The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low price means millions of poor kids ____37____ receive a computer. This is very good for ____38____. Maybe, only a computer can open a window for them to see a ____39____ world than before. OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina _____40_____ most of them. 31. A. who B. what C. that 32. A. into B. by C. about 33. A. or B. so C. and 34. A. a B. an C. the 35. A. to help B. help C. helping 36. A. sell B. sold C. are sold 37. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. can 38. A. they B. them C. their 39. A. wider B. wide C. widest 40. A. got B. get C. will get 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明新型计算机以帮助贫困地区的学生。 【31题详解】 句意：你一定很想知道绿色机器是什么。 who谁；what什么；that那。根据“…know…the green machine is.”可知，是想知道绿色机器是什么，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：现在这是一些关于绿色机器的事情。 into进入；by通过；about关于。根据“Now here are some things…the green machine.”可知，表示介绍一些关于绿色机器的事情，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机。 or或者；so所以；and和。此处连接并列成分Nicholas Negroponte以及his team of scientists，应用and，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他创建了一个名为“每个孩子一台笔记本电脑”的组织。 a一个；an一个；the那个。根据“He started…organization called One Laptop Per Child”可知，此处表示泛指，且organization是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们工作是为了帮助孩子们学习。 to help帮助；help帮助；helping帮助。根据“They work…children learn.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，这些机器被他们卖给贫穷国家的政府。 sell卖；sold卖；are sold被卖。根据“Then the machines…by them…”，可知，此处应用被动语态，结构为be done。而machines为复数形式，be动词用are，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：低廉的价格意味着数百万贫穷儿童可以得到一台电脑。 wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；can可以。根据“The governments then give the computers to kids for free.”可知，孩子们是可以得到电脑的，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这对他们来说是非常好的。 they他/她/它们；them他/她/它们；their他/她/它们的。根据for可知，此处应用宾格them，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：也许，只有电脑才能为他们打开一扇窗户，让他们看到比以前更广阔的世界。 wider更广阔的；wide广阔的；widest最广阔的。根据“…than before.”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：泰国、尼日利亚、巴西和阿根廷的孩子们将得到其中的大部分。 got得到；get得到；will get将得到。根据“OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future.”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事，时态为一般将来时，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right为A，选Wrong为B。 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper—cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). That’s why paper—cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper—cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper—cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture. Sometimes, people use them as gifts. Paper—cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper—cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. They hope it can bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper—cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. Paper—cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper—cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It’s very easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper—cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 41. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. 42. Compared with the past, paper—cuts are used more widely today. 43. Paper—cuts of the the character “Fu” means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. 44. You can usually see paper—cuts with interesting shapes in northern China. 45. It’s very easy to learn paper cutting really well. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的剪纸，包括其用途、寓意以及不同地区的风格等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.”可知，剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, people use paper—cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.”可知，现在剪纸的用途比以前更加广泛，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper—cuts of the character ‘Xi’.”可知，“福”字剪纸与婚礼幸福无关，婚礼使用的是“喜”字剪纸， 因此“剪纸上的‘福’字意味着新婚夫妇可以一起享受幸福”表述错误。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper—cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.”可知，在中国北方可以看到有趣形状的剪纸，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.”可知，虽然剪纸入门简单，但要做好需要大量练习，因此“学好剪纸是很容易的”表述错误。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 46. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 47. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 48. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 50. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running water. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 B It’s the eighth autumn since my father died. I don’t remember him saying “I love you.” in Chinese, his mother tongue. In the past, we always had a few communication problems. But when he introduced me to fries, ice creams, and sugary drinks in his love language, it didn’t seem to matter, even though his English wasn’t good, or my Chinese was bad. Junk food became our secret language: some chicken nuggets (鸡块) and chips on a camping trip, a Happy Meal on our fishing trip; two liters of Cola before my mother came home. I felt honored (荣幸的) until I began to understand that he kept secrets from me too. In the third grade, I came home and told him the dangers of cigarettes. He promised to stop smoking, but I kept smelling smoke in his clothes and car. My father was not virtuous (道德高尚的). He was a man of quick pleasure: fast food, cigarettes... I didn’t understand why he kept on these. I didn’t ask him why. I had plans for my future, I promised to never be addicted (上瘾) to smoking or drinking. My father died at 49. I was sad that I never fully knew him. I used to be angry with my father for his bad habits. But the older I get, the more I see myself compromising (妥协的) too. And so, each autumn, I think: now I’m at the age at which my father followed his wife to a country where he didn’t speak the language; now I’m at the age at which he was fired from his job... I can imagine the difficulties my father must have when he moved to the US. I can imagine how excited he felt to discover a place like McDonald’s. It’s his preferred place of everyday life. It was cheaper than fish, and much simpler than a long-distance phone call to Beijing, in which he had to hide his difficulties and his loneliness. I can imagine how it might be happier to eat golden nuggets, even if they finally shorten our lives by a day or a week or a year—because first we have to get through this day, this week, this year. The next time I think of my father, I’ll have a nugget or two or four. And in that moment, I will understand my father completely. 51 What secret did the writer share with his father? A. Going on a fishing trip. B. Communicating problems. C. Enjoying junk food together. D. Saying “I love you” in Chinese. 52. What can you know about the writer’s father from the passage? A. He once lost his job. B. He gave up smoking at last. C. He couldn’t afford junk food. D. He enjoyed his life in the US. 53. After his father died, the writer realised ________. A. he didn’t follow in his father’s steps. B. he liked McDonald’s because it was delicious. C. he would die young because he ate junk food. D. golden nuggets could comfort his father and him. 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The father doesn’t like his life in fact. B. The writer understood his father then. C. My father wasn’t a virtuous man. D. The father wasn’t a good father in the writer’s heart. 55. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Father’s Death Made Me Sad B. Secrets Between Father and Son C. A Family Tradition Changed Me D. Chicken Nugguts—the Love Language 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲语言沟通存在障碍，但他们有爱的语言——鸡块，作者很怀念已故的父亲，成长后的作者也理解了父亲生前的“坏习惯”。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Junk food became our secret language:…”可知，作者与他父亲分享的秘密是一同享用垃圾食品。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“now I’m at the age at which he was fired from his job...”可知，作者的爸爸曾经丢过工作。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can imagine how excited he felt to discover a place like McDonald’s. It’s his preferred place of everyday life. It was cheaper than fish, and much simpler than a long-distance phone call to Beijing, in which he had to hide his difficulties and his loneliness.”、“I can imagine how it might be happier to eat golden nuggets”以及“The next time I think of my father, I’ll have a nugget or two or four. And in that moment, I will understand my father completely.”可知，在父亲死后，作者明白了吃黄金鸡块不仅抚慰了父亲，也抚慰了成长后的自己。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t understand why he kept on these. I didn’t ask him why. I had plans for my future, I promised to never be addicted (上瘾) to smoking or drinking.”可知，作者当时并不理解自己的父亲。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，垃圾食品增进了作者与父亲的感情，在父子俩生活不如意的时候给他们带来了抚慰，所以D项“鸡块——爱的语言”符合语境。故选D。 C If you are hungry, what will you do? You may eat your favorite food and be contented after that. What about your mind? Your mind can be hungry just like your stomach. But it never Jets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many absurd (荒谬的) things. It doesn’t have time to tell you what it wants and needs. Scientists have found out that the hunger of the mind can be satisfied through a lot of reading. As a result, reading has been the most helpful tool to fill your mind. There are so many books around the world will answer all your questions. So, if you hope to keep in touch with the changing world, keep reading every day. What’s more, when you read a book, you don’t just run your eyes through the lines, but your mind also explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is kept in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly (不知不觉地) used by you in the future to develop new ideas. The more books you read, the more your mind will open up. Also reading can improve your speech skills a lot and make a big contribution to your vocabulary and other skills, such as listening, reading and so on. In a word, please give food to your mind as much as possible by reading, reading and reading! 56. According to the passage, ________ can make your mind open up. A. reading more books B. eating more food C. doing more exercise D. thinking about more questions. 57. The meaning of the underline word “contented” in the passage is in Chinese. A. proud B. satisfied C. sad D. disappointed 58. If you read more books, ________. A. your stomach will feel full B. you won’t have new idea C. you won’t need delicious food D. you can learn more words 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mind never lets you know it’s hungry. B. When you read a book, your mind does nothing. C. You can get the answers to your questions from books. D. The writer wishes us to do more reading. 60. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The Ways of Reading B. Improving Your English C. Feeding Your Mind D. Eating Favorite Food 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于用阅读来填补思想的荒芜。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more books you read, the more your mind will open up.”可知，你书读得越多，你的思想就越开阔。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you are hungry, what will you do? You may eat your favorite food and be contented after that.”可知，饿的时候，吃饱会感到满足，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also reading can improve your speech skills a lot and make a big contribution to your vocabulary and other skills, such as listening, reading and so on.”可知，阅读可以大大提高你的语言技能，并对你的词汇量和其他技能，如听力、阅读等做出很大的贡献。所以如果你读更多的书，你可以学到更多的单词。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, when you read a book, you don’t just run your eyes through the lines, but your mind also explains it to you.”可知，当你阅读一本书时，你不仅仅是用眼睛浏览字里行间，你的大脑也会向你解释。所以当你读书时，你的大脑不是什么也不做。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文强调阅读的重要性，主要是关于用阅读来填补思想的荒芜，故选C。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Chopsticks have a long history. Our ancestors (祖先) invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. It also helped ancient people stay ____61____ (health). We don’t know when people invented chopsticks. There was ____62____ (冠词) research showing that they were not ____63____ (wide) used until about 300 B. C. Because of Confucius, people began to use chopsticks. He thought peace would disappear during a meal ____64____ (连词) people used knives (刀). The “no-knives-on-the-table rules” led to a big change in Chinese cooking. From then on, people often cut food into small ____65____ (piece) before it was laid on the table. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. Many westerners think it is difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, ____66____ (experience) how to use chopsticks when he stayed in China. “Every time I enjoy different kinds of Chinese food, I need to hold ____67____ (they) in a proper way,” he said. Eric’s Chinese friends offered him some advice. And he spent some months ____68____ (learn) how to use chop-sticks. “I had plenty of delicious Chinese food and I have also learned the rich Chinese food culture,” Eric said. Food not only provides energy (能量), but also shows the culture. From food, people can understand Chinese culture ____69____ (good). It is also one of the pleasures in our life. For example, we can spend happy times ____70____ (介词) family at the dinner table. 【答案】61. healthy 62. a 63. widely 64. if 65. pieces 66. experienced 67. them 68. learning 69. better 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了筷子历史、起源及其背后的文化意义，同时还提到了外国人用筷子的体验，以及筷子和中国饮食文化之间的密切联系。 【61题详解】 句意：我们的祖先发明筷子是为了让手保持清洁，也帮助古人保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。 【62题详解】 句意：有一项研究表明，直到公元前300年左右，筷子才广泛使用。此处表示泛指，research以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：有一项研究表明，直到公元前300年左右，筷子才广泛使用。空处修饰动词，应用副词widely。故填widely。 【64题详解】 句意：他认为如果人们用刀吃饭会破坏和平的气氛。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【65题详解】 句意：从那以后，人们往往在上桌前先将食物切成小块。piece“片，块”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填pieces。 【66题详解】 句意：埃里克，一位外国教师，在中国生活时体验了如何使用筷子。此处的experience是动词，表示“体验”。根据“stayed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填experienced。 【67题详解】 句意：每次我品尝各种中国美食时，都需要以正确的方式握住筷子。空处作hold的宾语，应用宾格。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：他花了几个月时间学习如何使用筷子。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填learning。 【69题详解】 句意：通过食物，人们可以更好地了解中国文化，这也是生活的一大乐趣。分析上下文语境可知，中国食物可以帮助大家更好地理解中国文化，应用比较级better。故填better。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以在餐桌上和家人共度幸福时光。根据“family ”可知，是指和家人共度时光，应用介词with。故填with。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel? According to a recent study, there’s a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved(证实) to improve moods and memory. However, very hot weather can make us feel more tired and bored. In the study people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. They also found better memory scores when they ran tests comparing the two groups. 对人类来说最好的温度大约是22.2°C｡ That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods. It’s mostly because we don’t like to be inside when spring time arrives. It can also make inside activities seem boring. Maybe the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we’ll feel that day. If it’s rainy that won’t necessarily make us unhappy. We’ll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad! 71. 回答问题： How do we feel on very hot days? ________________________________________ 72. 回答问题： How to improve our moods according to the passage? ________________________________________ 73. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________ 75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Staying indoors on nice days, we’ll have lower moods. ________________________________________ 【答案】71. We feel more tired and bored. 72. We must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm sunny weather. 73. 在隆冬时节去一个温暖的地方可以让我们的情绪更好。 74. The best temperature for humans is about 22.2°C. 75. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气对人心情的影响。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“However, very hot weather can make us feel more tired and bored.”可知，极端炎热的天气会让我们感到更加疲惫和无聊，故填We may feel more tired and bored. 【72题详解】 根据“To improve moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm sunny weather.”可知，为了改善心情，一个人必须在晴朗的室外待上至少半小时。故填We must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm sunny weather. 【73题详解】 Going to a warm place“去一个温暖的地方”，动名词短语作主语；in the middle of winter“在隆冬时节”；can“可以”；make our moods better“让我们的情绪更好”。故填：在隆冬时节去一个温暖的地方可以让我们的情绪更好。 【74题详解】 对人类来说：for humans；最好的温度：The best temperature for humans；是：is，此处用一般现在时单数be动词；大约22.2°C：about 22.2°C。故填The best temperature for humans is about 22.2°C. 【75题详解】 根据“Staying indoors on nice days, we’ll have lower moods.”可知，在好天气时待在室内，我们心情会更低落，与文中“Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.”意思相近。故填Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 习近平总书记曾在《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会领导人峰会（COP15）上提出“人不负青山，青山定不负人”（If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us）。人类应秉持生态文明理念，共同建设美好的家园，作为中学生，请你结合以下的提示用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。 注意： 1. 行文连贯，内容完整； 2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现任何有关姓名、校名和地名的真实信息。 保护环境 从我做起 守纪文明：低碳出行；不踩草坪；不乱吐痰…… 环保节能：节约水电；节约用纸；不乱丢垃圾…… 礼貌待人；助人为乐…… How to Protect the Environment If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect the Environment If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student we should do our best to protect the environment. What should we do to protect the environment? First, we’d better ride bikes instead of driving cars. we shouldn’ t step on the grass and spit everywhere. Second, we should save the water, electricity and papers and put different rubbish into different dustbins. Third, we should be polite to everyone. When others have trouble, we also should help them. I think if you follow my suggestions, our environment will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息中“内容提示”的三个方面的阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“习近平总书记说的话”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照图表提示的三个方面——守纪文明、环保节能、礼貌待人均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我们的环境将变得越来越好”的心愿。 [亮点词汇] ①Instead of代替 ②protect the environment保护环境 ③better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ① When others have trouble, we also should help them.(when引导的时间状语从句） ② Our environment will become better and better.(形容词比较级用法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$