精品解析：江苏省宿迁市南师附中宿迁分校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 （ 时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which teacher does the boy like best? A B. C. 2. When is Alice’s family cleaning day? A B. C. 3. Where is John going? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy good at? A. B. C. 5. How will Mary go to Shenzhen next week? A. By plane. B. By train. C.By car. 6. What does Grace do to help her mother? A. She helps with the dinner.B. She washes the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. 7. Who took Luna to the skating class yesterday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What does the man advise his daughter to do? A. Make more friends. B. Stay at home all day. C. Play outside. 9. Which volunteer group does Ann want to join? A. The Clean City. B. The Animal Center. C. The Story Time. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。 11. How old is the boy? A. 8 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. Where will they go after finishing their homework? A. To the sports store. B. To the playground. C. To their school. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A Trip to Huangshan Mountain Day 1 They drove there from Nanjing. They checked into the hotel and tried local food. They went to bed ________. Day 2 They spent ________ hours climbing to the top of the mountain. They enjoyed themselves and took many photos. The father told some ________ about the mountain. 13. A. late B. early C. quickly 14. A. 6 B.7 C. 8 15. A. news B. jokes C. stories 听第二篇短文，回答下列各小题。 16. When did the class meet at the school gate? A. At 6:40 a.m. B. At 7:20 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 17. What did Mr Smith tell the students on the bus? A. The rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The activities of the museum. 18. Who guided them to visit the shows? A. Mr Smith. B. An astronaut. C. A museum worker. 19. Where was the special activity? A. In Hall One. B. In Hall Three. C. In Hall Five. 20. How did the speaker feel about the trip? A. Meaningful. B. Special. C. Interesting. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10） 1. Yancheng National Natural Reserve is a perfect place for birds. It ________ food and cover for birds. A. offers B. gives C. provides D. protects 2. This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and was late for the meeting. A broke down B. broke into C. broke out D. broke up 3. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”. A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+O 4. —Did you have a good time yesterday, Jim? —Yes, but the temperature was ________ and we didn’t wear warm clothes. A. hot B. cold C. high D. low 5. —I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. What happened, John? —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen and it was too noisy. A. am cooking B. have cooked C. cooked D. was cooking 6. — When did Mary ________ Daniel? — Sorry, I don’t know. A. marry to B. get married with C. get married to D. marry with 7. —Hi, Lily. Have you ________ been to Shanghai? — No, I have ________ been there. I hope to visit the city one day. A. ever; never B. never; never C. never; ever D. ever; ever 8. Cycling is a popular sport. ________, it is easy to learn. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Before 9. —I am ________ cold. Can you give me ________ hot water? —Sure. Here you are. A. a little; a bit B. a bit of; a little C. a little of; a bit D. a bit; a bit of 10. —Would you please come to my party tonight? — ________ I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest. A. Good idea! B. With pleasure. C. Don’t mention it. D. What a pity! 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15） Zhu Peng is an armless national champion swimmer from Hubei Province. He became a college student of Wuhan Donghu University with a score of 514 in 2018’s college entrance examination. When he was three, Zhu ____11____ an unprotected high-tension cable (高压线). After nearly two months of treatment (治疗) in ____12____, Zhu finally got out of ____13____ but lost his arms forever in the accident. In order to adapt his son to future life, his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to ____14____ using his feet for everyday tasks. Then the little boy learned ____15____ to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his ___16___. At the age of seven, Zhu began to learn ____17____. Zhu ____18____ complained about (抱怨) the tiring training and even trained extra time ____19____. Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team. ____20____ ten years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011. And in 2014, Zhu won two gold medals in a competition for the ____21____ in Hubei Province. A year ____22____, Zhu decided to change from an athlete. The achievements in swimming had proved that he was no different from people without disabilities. “There are many ____23____ I need to overcome (克服) in the future. There are still more dreams ____24____ me to complete. After graduation, I want to go to Shanghai for further study and ____25____ a financial job,” Zhu said about his next plan in life. 11. A. felt B. touched C. heard D. saw 12. A. park B. hospital C. school D. market 13. A. danger B. control C. breath D. balance 14. A. mind B. finish C. avoid D. practice 15. A. what B. why C. how D. which 16. A. arms B. shoulders C. feet D. legs 17. A. swimming B. running C. skating D. writing 18. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 19. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 20. A. After B. Because C. Since D. As 21. A. old B. poor C. disabled D. rich 22. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 23. A. people B. difficulties C. sports D. medals 24 A. looking for B. fighting for C. standing for D. waiting for 25. A. try on B. put on C. take on D. get on 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The winter holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you. Pay Attention to Landscapes This course is for students who know a lot about watercolors (水彩画). We will discuss materials, color mixing and other areas. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio (工作室), there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a. m.～3:00 p. m. Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience (经历). Everyone can sing and it’s great fun. Time: 1:00 p. m.～3:00 p. m. Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We have pencils and different types of paper. Just bring yourself and have a try. This is a start-up day so people who have already attended courses should not sign up for it. Time: 2:00 p. m.～5:00 p. m. 26. Who may like the course in Pay Attention to Landscapes? A. A boy interested in watercolors. B. A boy without dancing skills. C. A girl interested in sports. D. A girl with singing skills. 27. Which course lasts the shortest time? A. Drawing for Fun. B. Find Your Voice. C. Pay Attention to Landscapes. D. All the above. 28. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A textbook. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. D. A tour guide. B When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, she saw a beautiful swan lying near the riverside. Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心）and knew that swans could be aggressive. So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt. But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt. “I should help it, or it will die.” she thought. Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s hand to keep it calm first. She picked it up softly, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What should I do now? ” Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to take a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, when some drivers saw her, they were willing to offer her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station. Ariel called the rehab centre on the way, and then an animal-care manager picked her up at another underground station. When they got to the centre, the manager checked and treated（治疗）the swan. They took good care of the swan. Now, the bird makes many swan friends in the centre, and it is enjoying a happy life. It’s really a happy ending. “If an animal needs help, I would like to do whatever I can. I always feel happy to do this,” Ariel said. 29. What does the underlined word “aggressive” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Ready to hurt others. B. Easy to take care of. C. Possible to run away. D. Interesting to play with. 30. The swan was lying near the riverside because ________. A. it needed a rest B. it waited for friends C. it was badly hurt D. it was trapped nearby 31. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. the swan was very happy in the rehab centre B. some people were willing to save the swan together C. Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well D. the driver sent the swan to an animal-care manager 32. Which word can beat describe Ariel? A. Generous. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. D. Humorous. C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you haven’t decided yet, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the greatest things about travelling alone is that you can make the rules about where to go and what to eat yourself. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Travelling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that travelling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travellers from all corners of the world. In fact, travelling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 33. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Travelling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Travelling with others. 35. Travelling with friends has the following advantages except __________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 36. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D A few days after the Party, Jo saw Laurie again. He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion (豪宅) and looking down at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” she thought. He’s all alone. It’s a shame. He needs some friends. She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to his house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, while she was looking out of the window, she saw Mr Laurence, Laurie’s grandfather. He was getting into his carriage (马车). He was going out. This gave her an idea. “Laurie is alone in the house now,” she thought. “ Perhaps he’s looking out on his window.” She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom (扫帚) and a shovel (铁铲) from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Jo?” asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall. “I want to get some exercise,” answered Jo with a smile. “I’m going to clear the garden path.” Laurie was standing at the window again. He wasn’t looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head at once and a big snowball changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill? ” Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.” —An excerpt from Little Women 37. Jo went to Laurie’s house and saw him _________. A. with Laurie’s invitation B. after she found a good reason C. when Mr Laurence was in D. before she cleared the garden path carefully 38. Laurie didn’t come out to play with snow because _________. A. other children didn’t like him. B. he didn’t feel well C. his grandfather didn’t allow him to. D. he liked being all alone 39. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo threw a snowball to get Laurie’s attention. b. Mr Laurence went out in a carriage. c. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. d. Jo met her sister in the kitchen. A. b-d-a-c B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-b-d-a 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Laurie wanted to go out and play with snow. B. Laurie lived with his parents. C. Jo wanted to see Mr Laurence. D. Jo liked doing exercise. 第二节（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____41____ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____42____ Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ____43____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____44____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, ____45____ You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 第二部分（非选择题，共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。（共8题，每题一分，满分8分） 46. The heavy rain kept ________ (敲打) against the window. 47. There used to be a ________ (工厂) along the river. Now, it is turned into a nice park. 48. The number of people who died in the earthquake ________ (上升) to 127 yesterday. 49. Binoculars can help us see things ________ (清晰地) when we are far away from them. 50. In the b________, he found this book boring. After reading a few passages, he changed his mind. 51. Paul caught a bad cold and had a high f________. So he went to see the doctor at once. 52. The boy ________ (move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) with fear because of the sound of the dog, then he ran away as fast as possible. 53. Peonies (牡丹花) attract millions of visitors from home and ________ (in or to a foreign country) every year. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family ____54____ they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the ____55____ (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of ____56____ (human). ____57____ (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. At ____58____ (little) 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the ____59____ (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and ____60____ (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, ____61____ 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. ____62____ the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should ____63____ (act) to protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 七、阅读短文（共3小题，84、85每题2分，86题3分；满分7分） Hemingway was one of the most famous writers. He was born in America in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother was a musician. Among the six children in the family, Hemingway was the second oldest. Hemingway has written many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous. It came out (出版) in 1952. The main character in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think he is a man with bad luck, because he doesn’t get a fish for eighty-four days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. But the old man believes himself. Then on the eighty-fifth day the man catches a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble, the old man never gives up (放弃). Shortly after the publication (出版) of The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway went on safari (游猎) to Africa. During the journey, he was almost killed in two successive (连续的) plane crashes (坠毁). In 1961, he ended his own life in Ketchum. 64. When did The Old Man and the Sea come out? ____________________________________________________ 65. How long doesn’t the old man get a fish? ____________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of the old fisherman? Why? ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（满分15分） 67. 假如你是Simon，你决定利用即将到来的寒假，参加环境保护协会的冬令营。请你根据表格内容，写一篇英文短文向主席介绍你自己，申请加入冬令营。 身份 阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School) 8年级1班，14岁的男生 外貌 高、强壮；戴眼镜、明亮的大眼睛 性格 积极，善于交流 能力 学生会(Student Union)主席，尽可能快地完成各项工作……(举例说明) 爱好 最喜欢冬天，可以打雪仗；热爱各种野生动物，因为……(至少1点) 加入原因 理解自然环境重要性，想尽力改善野生动物生存条件 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to this year’s winter camp of the Environmental Protection Organization. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Simon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 （ 时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which teacher does the boy like best? A. B. C. 2. When is Alice’s family cleaning day? A. B. C. 3. Where is John going? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy good at? A. B. C. 5. How will Mary go to Shenzhen next week? A. By plane. B. By train. C.By car. 6. What does Grace do to help her mother? A She helps with the dinner.B. She washes the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. 7. Who took Luna to the skating class yesterday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What does the man advise his daughter to do? A. Make more friends. B. Stay at home all day. C. Play outside. 9. Which volunteer group does Ann want to join? A. The Clean City. B. The Animal Center. C. The Story Time. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。 11. How old is the boy? A. 8 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. Where will they go after finishing their homework? A. To the sports store. B. To the playground. C. To their school. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A Trip to Huangshan Mountain Day 1 They drove there from Nanjing. They checked into the hotel and tried local food. They went to bed ________. Day 2 They spent ________ hours climbing to the top of the mountain. They enjoyed themselves and took many photos. The father told some ________ about the mountain. 13. A. late B. early C. quickly 14. A. 6 B.7 C. 8 15. A. news B. jokes C. stories 听第二篇短文，回答下列各小题。 16. When did the class meet at the school gate? A. At 6:40 a.m. B. At 7:20 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 17. What did Mr Smith tell the students on the bus? A. The rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The activities of the museum. 18. Who guided them to visit the shows? A. Mr Smith. B. An astronaut. C. A museum worker. 19. Where was the special activity? A. In Hall One. B. In Hall Three. C. In Hall Five. 20. How did the speaker feel about the trip? A. Meaningful. B. Special. C. Interesting. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10） 1. Yancheng National Natural Reserve is a perfect place for birds. It ________ food and cover for birds. A. offers B. gives C. provides D. protects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：盐城国家自然保护区对于鸟类来说是一个完美的地方。它为鸟类提供食物和掩蔽处。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；gives给；provides提供；protects保护。动词短语provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，provides“提供”符合语境。故选C。 2. This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and was late for the meeting. A broke down B. broke into C. broke out D. broke up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我的钟坏了，所以我睡过头了，开会迟到了。 考查动词短语。break down坏了；break into闯入；break out爆发；break up结束。根据“so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.”可知，此处表示闹钟坏了，导致我睡过头了，故break down“坏了”符合题意，由“overslept”为过去式，可知应变为broke down。故选A。 3. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”. A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+O 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”这一句的句子结构是主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子的结构的用法。在“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”一句中，teachers是主语（S），ask是谓语（V），me是宾语（DO），to finish the homework on time是对宾语的补充，所以是宾语补足语OC。故选C。 4. —Did you have a good time yesterday, Jim? —Yes, but the temperature was ________ and we didn’t wear warm clothes. A. hot B. cold C. high D. low 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天玩得开心吗，吉姆？——是的，但温度很低，我们没有穿暖和的衣服。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；high高的；low低的。描述温度的高低，通常使用high和low。根据“we didn’t wear warm clothes.”可知，温度是低的。故选D。 5. —I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. What happened, John? —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen and it was too noisy. A. am cooking B. have cooked C. cooked D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我给你打电话，但你都不接。发生了什么，John？——对不起，我正在厨房做饭，太吵了。 考查动词的时态。am cooking正在做饭，现在进行时；have cooked现在完成时；cooked做饭，过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时根据“I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me.”及“I ... in the kitchen and it was too noisy.”可知，强调在过去的时间点动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选D。 6. — When did Mary ________ Daniel? — Sorry, I don’t know. A. marry to B. get married with C. get married to D. marry with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽什么时候跟丹尼尔结婚的？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词短语辨析。marry“结婚”，动词，marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”；get married to表示“与某人结婚”，只有C选项符合语法结构。故选C。 7. —Hi, Lily. Have you ________ been to Shanghai? — No, I have ________ been there. I hope to visit the city one day. A. ever; never B. never; never C. never; ever D. ever; ever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Lily。你曾去过上海吗？ ——没有，我从来没有去过那里。我希望有一天参观这个城市。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从未。根据“Have you...been to Shanghai?”可知，此处问曾经去过上海吗，用ever；根据“No, I have...been there.”可知，此处表示否定，表示从未去过上海，用never。故选A。 8. Cycling is a popular sport. ________, it is easy to learn. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车是一项受欢迎的运动。此外，很好学。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Before在……之前。根据“Cycling is a popular sport…, it is easy to learn.”可知，后半句是对前面的补充说明，moreover“此外”符合句意。故选B。 9. —I am ________ cold. Can you give me ________ hot water? —Sure. Here you are. A. a little; a bit B. a bit of; a little C. a little of; a bit D. a bit; a bit of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有点冷。你能给我一点热水吗？——当然。给你。 考查短语辨析。a little“一点”，用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量虽少但存在；a bit“一点”，常用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度上的轻微增加；a bit of“有点儿”，用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量很少；a little of“一点点”，用于修饰不可数名词或代词。第一空cold“冷的”，形容词，用a bit修饰；第二空water“水”，不可数名词，用a bit of修饰，只有D选项符合。故选D。 10. —Would you please come to my party tonight? — ________ I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest. A. Good idea! B. With pleasure. C. Don’t mention it. D. What a pity! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？——真遗憾！我必须为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很乐意；Don’t mention it别提了，没关系，不用谢；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.”可知，没法参加聚会，因此表示遗憾，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15） Zhu Peng is an armless national champion swimmer from Hubei Province. He became a college student of Wuhan Donghu University with a score of 514 in 2018’s college entrance examination. When he was three, Zhu ____11____ an unprotected high-tension cable (高压线). After nearly two months of treatment (治疗) in ____12____, Zhu finally got out of ____13____ but lost his arms forever in the accident. In order to adapt his son to future life, his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to ____14____ using his feet for everyday tasks. Then the little boy learned ____15____ to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his ___16___. At the age of seven, Zhu began to learn ____17____. Zhu ____18____ complained about (抱怨) the tiring training and even trained extra time ____19____. Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team. ____20____ ten years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011. And in 2014, Zhu won two gold medals in a competition for the ____21____ in Hubei Province. A year ____22____, Zhu decided to change from an athlete. The achievements in swimming had proved that he was no different from people without disabilities. “There are many ____23____ I need to overcome (克服) in the future. There are still more dreams ____24____ me to complete. After graduation, I want to go to Shanghai for further study and ____25____ a financial job,” Zhu said about his next plan in life. 11. A. felt B. touched C. heard D. saw 12. A. park B. hospital C. school D. market 13. A. danger B. control C. breath D. balance 14. A. mind B. finish C. avoid D. practice 15. A. what B. why C. how D. which 16. A. arms B. shoulders C. feet D. legs 17. A. swimming B. running C. skating D. writing 18. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 19. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 20. A. After B. Because C. Since D. As 21. A. old B. poor C. disabled D. rich 22. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 23. A. people B. difficulties C. sports D. medals 24. A. looking for B. fighting for C. standing for D. waiting for 25. A. try on B. put on C. take on D. get on 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述无臂游泳运动员朱鹏的故事，他从小失去双臂，通过努力，成为大学生和游泳冠军，并对未来充满期待。 【11题详解】 句意：在他三岁的时候，朱鹏触摸到一根未受保护的高压线。 felt感觉；touched触摸；heard听；saw看。根据下文“lost his arms forever in the accident”可知，他出了事故，应是触摸到一根未受保护的高压线。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在医院接受了近两个月的治疗后，朱终于脱离了危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。 park公园；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据“two months of treatment”并结合选项可知，应是在医院接受治疗。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在医院接受了近两个月的治疗后，朱终于脱离了危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。 danger危险；control控制；breath呼吸；balance平衡。根据“but lost his arms forever in the accident”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指虽然脱离了危险，但是失去了双臂。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：为了让儿子适应未来的生活，他的父亲朱风华强迫他练习用脚做日常工作。 mind介意；finish完成；avoid避免；practice练习。根据“In order to adapt his son to future life”可知，朱鹏失去了双臂，为了适应未来的生活，应是练习用脚做日常工作。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，小男孩学会了如何用脚在日常生活中吃饭、写字和做其他事情。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“Then the little boy learned…to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his …”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指小男孩学会了如何用脚做这些事情，how符合。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，小男孩学会了如何用脚在日常生活中吃饭、写字和做其他事情。 arms手臂；shoulders肩部；feet脚；legs腿。根据上文“his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to…using his feet for everyday tasks.”可知，此处指用脚做这些事情。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：朱七岁开始学习游泳。 swimming游泳；running跑；skating滑冰；writing写。根据下文“Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team.”可知，此处指游泳。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。 often经常；never从未；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“even trained extra time …”可知，利用额外的时间自己加练，应是从未抱怨过辛苦的训练。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“Zhu”是男子可知，此处应用himself。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：经过十年的努力后，朱在2011年第八届全国残疾人运动会上获得冠军。 After在……之后；Because因为；Since自从；As当……的时候。根据“…ten years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011”的语境可知，此处指经过十年的努力后，朱获得了冠军，A项符合。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：2014年，朱在湖北省残疾人比赛中获得两枚金牌。 old老的； poor贫穷的；disabled有残疾的；rich富有的。根据上文“lost his arms forever in the accident”可知，朱是一名残疾人，所以C项符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一年后，朱决定从一名运动员转行。 ago以前；before在……以前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“A year…Zhu decided to change from an athlete.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指一年后，朱决定转行，a year later“一年后”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我将来需要克服许多困难。 people人；difficulties困难；sports运动；medals奖章。根据“I need to overcome”并结合选项可知，此处应是指克服困难。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：还有更多的梦想等着我去完成。 looking for寻找；fighting for为……而战；standing for代表；waiting for等待。根据“There are still more dreams …me to complete.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指有更多的梦想等着我去完成，D项符合。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：毕业后，我想去上海深造，做一份金融工作。 try on试穿；put on穿；take on承担、从事；get on出人头地。根据空后“a financial job”可知，此处指从事一份工作，C项符合。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The winter holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you. Pay Attention to Landscapes This course is for students who know a lot about watercolors (水彩画). We will discuss materials, color mixing and other areas. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio (工作室), there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a. m.～3:00 p. m. Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience (经历). Everyone can sing and it’s great fun. Time: 1:00 p. m.～3:00 p. m. Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We have pencils and different types of paper. Just bring yourself and have a try. This is a start-up day so people who have already attended courses should not sign up for it. Time: 2:00 p. m.～5:00 p. m. 26. Who may like the course in Pay Attention to Landscapes? A. A boy interested in watercolors. B. A boy without dancing skills. C. A girl interested in sports. D. A girl with singing skills. 27. Which course lasts the shortest time? A. Drawing for Fun. B. Find Your Voice. C. Pay Attention to Landscapes. D. All the above. 28. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A textbook. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. D. A tour guide. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个有趣的夏日课程的广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“This course is for students who know a lot about watercolors (水彩画).”可知，这个课程针对的是对水彩画感兴趣的同学。故一个对水彩画感兴趣的男孩可能会喜欢“关注风景”课程。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m.”及“Time:1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m.”及“Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.”可知，第一个课程是5.5小时，第二个课程是2小时，第三个课程是3小时。因此第二个课程“找到你的嗓音”时间最短。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The summer holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you.”可知，本文介绍了三个夏日课程，因此最可能出现在报纸中。 故选C。 B When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, she saw a beautiful swan lying near the riverside. Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心）and knew that swans could be aggressive. So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt. But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt. “I should help it, or it will die.” she thought. Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s hand to keep it calm first. She picked it up softly, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What should I do now? ” Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to take a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, when some drivers saw her, they were willing to offer her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station. Ariel called the rehab centre on the way, and then an animal-care manager picked her up at another underground station. When they got to the centre, the manager checked and treated（治疗）the swan. They took good care of the swan. Now, the bird makes many swan friends in the centre, and it is enjoying a happy life. It’s really a happy ending. “If an animal needs help, I would like to do whatever I can. I always feel happy to do this,” Ariel said. 29. What does the underlined word “aggressive” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Ready to hurt others. B. Easy to take care of. C. Possible to run away. D. Interesting to play with. 30. The swan was lying near the riverside because ________. A. it needed a rest B. it waited for friends C. it was badly hurt D. it was trapped nearby 31. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. the swan was very happy in the rehab centre B. some people were willing to save the swan together C. Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well D. the driver sent the swan to an animal-care manager 32. Which word can beat describe Ariel? A. Generous. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. D. Humorous. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只伤的很重的天鹅被众人救治的故事。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心）and knew that swans could be aggressive. So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt. But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt”可知，Ariel在野鸟基金康复中心工作，她知道天鹅可能会很好斗。所以她应该小心防止自己受到伤害。因此划线单词的意思是“随时会伤害别人”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt.”可知，这只天鹅躺在河边，因它受了重伤。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When they got to the centre, the manager checked and treated（治疗）the swan. They took good care of the swan.”以及结合整段可知，第三段主要讲述了一些人愿意一起拯救天鹅。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If an animal needs help, I would like to do whatever I can. I always feel happy to do this”可知，Ariel是一个十分善良的人。故选C。 C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you haven’t decided yet, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the greatest things about travelling alone is that you can make the rules about where to go and what to eat yourself. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Travelling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that travelling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travellers from all corners of the world. In fact, travelling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 33. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Travelling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Travelling with others. 35. Travelling with friends has the following advantages except __________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 36. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.”可知，独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的本质，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，B选项没有提及。故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选D。 D A few days after the Party, Jo saw Laurie again. He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion (豪宅) and looking down at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” she thought. He’s all alone. It’s a shame. He needs some friends. She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to his house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, while she was looking out of the window, she saw Mr Laurence, Laurie’s grandfather. He was getting into his carriage (马车). He was going out. This gave her an idea. “Laurie is alone in the house now,” she thought. “ Perhaps he’s looking out on his window.” She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom (扫帚) and a shovel (铁铲) from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Jo?” asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall. “I want to get some exercise,” answered Jo with a smile. “I’m going to clear the garden path.” Laurie was standing at the window again. He wasn’t looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head at once and a big snowball changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill? ” Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.” —An excerpt from Little Women 37. Jo went to Laurie’s house and saw him _________. A with Laurie’s invitation B. after she found a good reason C. when Mr Laurence was in D. before she cleared the garden path carefully 38. Laurie didn’t come out to play with snow because _________. A. other children didn’t like him. B. he didn’t feel well C. his grandfather didn’t allow him to. D. he liked being all alone 39. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo threw a snowball to get Laurie’s attention. b. Mr Laurence went out in a carriage. c. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. d. Jo met her sister in the kitchen. A. b-d-a-c B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-b-d-a 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Laurie wanted to go out and play with snow. B. Laurie lived with his parents. C. Jo wanted to see Mr Laurence. D. Jo liked doing exercise. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【原文】本文改编自《小妇人》，文章主要讲述了热心善良的乔帮助孤独伤心的罗利获得快乐的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to get some exercise,” answered Jo with a smile. “I’m going to clear the garden path.”可知，乔找到了一个好的原因之后看见了劳里。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.”可知，劳里由于生病了没有出去玩。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。首先乔一直惦记着劳里（c），然后劳伦斯先生外出（b），乔与梅格谈话后走出（d），最后乔通过雪球引起劳里注意（a）。正确顺序c-b-d-a。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.”可知，劳里想出去玩雪。故选A。 第二节（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____41____ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____42____ Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ____43____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____44____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, ____45____ You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. B 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生在课堂上如何高效听课的技巧。   【41题详解】 根据“How to listen in school?”以及下面给出具体建议可知，此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，A选项“以下是一些建议”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游).”可知，本段主要讲的是注意力的事，G选项“所以让自己注意听老师在说什么”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”可知，此处阐述内容与尊敬老师有关，B选项“你还需要看着老师”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be.”可知，此处也是一种走神的情况，E选项“可能是一个朋友，他想给你传个纸条”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.”可知，本段讲的是记笔记的好处，F选项“记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分（非选择题，共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。（共8题，每题一分，满分8分） 46. The heavy rain kept ________ (敲打) against the window. 【答案】beating 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨不停地敲打着窗户。根据所给中文可知，beat against“敲打” ，beat “打，敲打”，是动词；根据语境可知，“敲打” 这个动作在一直持续着，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，keep后面跟动名词，beat的动名词是beating。故填beating。 47. There used to be a ________ (工厂) along the river. Now, it is turned into a nice park. 【答案】factory 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿河曾经有一家工厂。现在，它变成了一个漂亮的公园。factory是名词，意为“工厂”，前面有冠词a，表示“一个”，后面名词用单数。故填factory。 48. The number of people who died in the earthquake ________ (上升) to 127 yesterday. 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天地震中死亡的人数上升到127人。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；rise动词“上升”，过去式是rose。故填rose。 49. Binoculars can help us see things ________ (清晰地) when we are far away from them. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们远离事物时，双筒望远镜可以帮助我们清楚地看到它们。根据汉语提示可知，clearly“清晰地”，副词，此处用于修饰动词see。故填clearly。 50. In the b________, he found this book boring. After reading a few passages, he changed his mind. 【答案】(b)eginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，他觉得这本书很无聊。读完几段后，他改变了主意。根据“After reading a few passages, he changed his mind.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指起初，in the beginning“起初”，介词短语。故填(b)eginning。 51. Paul caught a bad cold and had a high f________. So he went to see the doctor at once. 【答案】(f)ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗得了重感冒，发高烧。于是他立刻去看医生。根据“Paul caught a bad cold”可知，保罗得了重感冒，重感冒一般会伴随着发烧，have a fever“发烧”，have a high fever“发高烧”，fever“发烧”，名词作宾语。故填(f)ever。 52. The boy ________ (move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) with fear because of the sound of the dog, then he ran away as fast as possible. 【答案】shook 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为狗叫声，那个男孩吓得浑身发抖，然后他以最快的速度跑开了。根据“move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.”可知，害怕得发抖，shake“摇晃”；结合“ran away”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填shook。 53. Peonies (牡丹花) attract millions of visitors from home and ________ (in or to a foreign country) every year. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：牡丹花每年吸引数百万来自国内外游客。根据“in or to a foreign country”和“from home and”可知，此处应用from home and abroad表示“来自国内外”。故填abroad。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family ____54____ they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the ____55____ (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of ____56____ (human). ____57____ (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. At ____58____ (little) 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the ____59____ (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and ____60____ (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, ____61____ 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. ____62____ the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should ____63____ (act) to protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 【答案】54. when 55. twentieth 56. humans 57. To protect 58. least 59. beautiful 60. left 61. an 62. With 63. act 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述三江源国家级自然保护区设立后，当地自然环境变得越来越好了。 【54题详解】 句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据“On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family ... they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.”可知，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，应该是“在这时”他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹，when“在这时”。故填when。 【55题详解】 句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“Since the middle of ... century”可知，此处表示“二十世纪”，用“the+序数词+century”的结构，twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填the twentieth。 【56题详解】 句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of ...”可知，human意为“人类”，是可数名词，需填入复数形式。故填humans。 【57题详解】 句意：为了更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2003年1月24日建立了三江源国家级自然保护区。根据“... the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003.”可知，应该是“为了”更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国建立了三江源国家级自然保护区，此处需在动词前加动词不定式表示目的。故填To protect。 【58题详解】 句意：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只雪豹。根据“At ... 1,000 snow leopards... ”可知，固定搭配at least“至少”符合语境。故填least。 【59题详解】 句意：多年来，当地民众已经提高了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努力去保护三江源地区的环境。根据“... have tried hard to look after the ... environment.”可知，修饰名词要用形容词，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 【60题详解】 句意：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，用完就把袋子留下了。根据“In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and ... the bags behind.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，leave的过去式是left，在句中意为“留下”。故填left。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，据18岁的年轻人Palden Wangchuk说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带下山。根据“according to Palden Wangchuk, ... 18-year-old young man”可知，需填入不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原面貌焕然一新。根据“... the help of the local government and people”可知，句中包含短语“with the help of...”，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首字母要大写。故填With。 【63题详解】 句意：Palden Wangchuk补充道：“作为Z世代（指出生在1995年至2010年之间）的一代人，我们应该采取行动保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐相处”。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填act。 七、阅读短文（共3小题，84、85每题2分，86题3分；满分7分） Hemingway was one of the most famous writers. He was born in America in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother was a musician. Among the six children in the family, Hemingway was the second oldest. Hemingway has written many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous. It came out (出版) in 1952. The main character in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think he is a man with bad luck, because he doesn’t get a fish for eighty-four days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. But the old man believes himself. Then on the eighty-fifth day the man catches a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble, the old man never gives up (放弃). Shortly after the publication (出版) of The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway went on safari (游猎) to Africa. During the journey, he was almost killed in two successive (连续的) plane crashes (坠毁). In 1961, he ended his own life in Ketchum. 64. When did The Old Man and the Sea come out? ____________________________________________________ 65. How long doesn’t the old man get a fish? ____________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of the old fisherman? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】64. In 1952. 65. For eighty-four/84 days. 66. He is brave and persistent. Because he never gives up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名作家海明威的生平以及家庭情况，重点讲述了他的作品《老人与海》的故事情节。 【64题详解】 根据“The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous. It came out in 1952.”可知，《老人与海》于1952年出版。故填In 1952. 【65题详解】 根据“he doesn’t get a fish in eighty-four days”可知，老人84天没有钓到鱼了。故填For eighty-four/84 days. 【66题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is brave and persistent. Because he never gives up. 八、书面表达。（满分15分） 67. 假如你是Simon，你决定利用即将到来的寒假，参加环境保护协会的冬令营。请你根据表格内容，写一篇英文短文向主席介绍你自己，申请加入冬令营。 身份 阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School) 8年级1班，14岁的男生 外貌 高、强壮；戴眼镜、明亮的大眼睛 性格 积极，善于交流 能力 学生会(Student Union)主席，尽可能快地完成各项工作……(举例说明) 爱好 最喜欢冬天，可以打雪仗；热爱各种野生动物，因为……(至少1点) 加入原因 理解自然环境的重要性，想尽力改善野生动物生存条件 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to this year’s winter camp of the Environmental Protection Organization. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Simon 【答案】例文 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to this year’s winter camp of the Environmental Protection Organization. I’m a 14-year-old student from Class 1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m tall and strong, with glasses framing my bright eyes, and I’m known for my positive vibe and knack for chatting up a storm. As the student body president, I’ve honed my skills in swiftly tackling tasks—like organizing last month’s school fair in just a week! Winter is my favorite season. I love nothing more than a snowy day for a snowball fight. But my heart truly lies with wildlife. I’m fascinated by how each animal fits perfectly in nature, like the way arctic foxes adapt to survive harsh winters. I want to join this year’s winter camp of the Environmental Protection Organization because I want to realize how crucial our natural world is, especially for wild animals facing habitat threats. I want to do my bit to improve their living conditions. Can’t wait to dive into projects that make a real difference! I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Simon 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；介绍自己各方面信息时，要写得具体；同时要把自己愿意加入冬令营的情感展现出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，要介绍自己的身份、外貌和性格方面的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好，并表明自己想加入冬令营的原因；  第三步，总结并进行情感升华。表明自己愿意加入冬令营的情感展。 [亮点词汇] ①be known for因……而出名   ②be fascinated by被……所吸引   ③adapt to使适应 [高分句型] ①I’m fascinated by how each animal fits perfectly in nature, like the way arctic foxes adapt to survive harsh winters.（how引导的宾语从句）    ②I want to join this year’s winter camp of the Environmental Protection Organization because I want to realize how crucial our natural world is, especially for wild animals facing habitat threats.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$