精品解析：山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

null 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. A. /grəʊ/ B. /fru:t/ C. /graʊnd/ 2. A. /kʌp/ B. /kwɪt/ C. /kɔ:z/ 3. A. /pleɪs/ B. /peə/ C. /'prɪti/ 4. A. /klaɪm/ B. /klɪə/ C. /'kru:/ 5. A. /'vɪdɪəʊ/ B. /veɪ/ C. /'vɒlɪbɔ:l/ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【原文】grow cause pretty climb volleyball （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did my homework. B. I was doing housework. C. I went to the zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing yesterday morning? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s lucky. B. I agree. C. Be careful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The car didn’t hit that little girl. It stopped in time. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny. B. It was Sunday. C. It is cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was the weather in Nanjing? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7 a.m. B. By bus. C. For 5 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you often go to school? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s too bad. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry I lost your pen. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What was the boy doing at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was going shopping. B. He was going into the shop. C. He was standing outside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you see the girl go into the shop? B: Yes, I was standing outside at that time. 12. What will the population of China be in 2050? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 1.4 billion. B. About 1.37 billion. C. About 1.36 billion. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What will the population of China be in 2050? B: It is about 1.4 billion now, but in 2050 it will be smaller, about 1.37 billion. 13. Where will the two speakers go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Lao She Teahouse. B. To the City Theater. C. To a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to come to Lao She Teahouse with me, Peter? B: Yes, I’d like to go with you. 14. What did the government build three years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A large library. B. A center park. C. A nature park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When did the government set up the nature park? B: Three years ago. 15. Why does Bob think the nature park is more interesting? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it allows people to get closer to animals. B. Because it allows people to feed animals. C. Because it allows people to play with animals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, I heard you went to the nature park last weekend. How was it? B: I think it is more interesting than the zoo. It allows people to get closer to animals. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the man often listen to? A. English programmes and news. B. English programmes and songs. C. English news and songs. 17. The man thinks the most important part of speaking English is ________. A. listening B. vocabulary C. grammar 18. The man thinks ________ can help remember more vocabulary. A. reading B. speaking C. listening 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me how you can speak English so well? B: Well, I think listening more is very important. I often listen to some English news and songs. A: Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners. B: Certainly. I have watched about thirty English movies and they really help a lot. A: What’s the most important part of speaking English? B: Um, I think vocabulary is the most important. A: But how can I remember more vocabulary? B: By reading. I have read many English books that really helps with my English vocabulary. A: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did they do last Saturday? A. They climbed the mountains. B. They played tennis. C. They visited the Science Museum. 20. What’s wrong with the man? A. His leg hurts. B. His arm hurts. C. His foot hurts. 21. What does the man think of the Science Museum? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun, Tina? B: Well, we played tennis last Saturday. Let’s do something different this weekend, OK? Um. What about climbing the mountains? A: Sounds good, but I hurt my leg. I’m afraid I can’t do it. Why not have a party? B: Oh, I don’t like it. A: Then we can go to the science museum. It’s interesting. B: Great. I like it, too. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Go bike riding. 23. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 24. When will they meet? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:00 pm. 25. Where will they meet? A. At the gym gate. B. At the library gate. C. At the school gate. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you do this weekend, Tom? B: I’m not sure. My parents plan to have a picnic, but I want to stay at home. A: It will be boring. We plan to go bike riding in the countryside tomorrow. B: It sounds interesting. A: Do you want to join us? B: Sure, I’d love to. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A: It will be sunny. B: Cool. When and where shall we meet? A: At 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. B: Okay, see you then. A: See you. 听下面一段独白，根据所听到的信息完成下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr Mao’s story Where is Mao’s home town? In the ____26____ of China. How did people in the village get to the town in the past? On ____27____. When did Mao become head of the village? When he was ____28____ years old. How long did it take them to build the road? It took them ____29____ years. What did Mao suggest planting in the village? ____30____ trees. 【答案】26. southwest 27. foot 28. 38 29. seven##7 30. Orange 【解析】 【原文】Mr Mao’s hometown is a small village in the southwest of China. There was a big mountain around the village. In the past, when people in the village wanted to go to the town, they had to walk for one day. In 1997, 38-year-old Mao became head of the village. He decided to build a road. Finally, it took them seven years to build the eight-kilometre road. With the road, the villagers now can drive to the town in an hour. Mao also suggested planting orange trees in the village. Later, they got many nice oranges and started to sell them online. Now, people in the village all live a happy life. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____31____. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____32____ thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father ____33____ his wish. To make her father see more ____34____, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. ____35____, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship (血缘关系). More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as ____36____ wastes and building houses.” When she ____37____, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). ____38____ she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a ____39____ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter _____40_____ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 31. A. courage B. excitement C. choice 32. A. promised B. imagined C. touched 33. A. achieve B. accept C. advise 34. A. slowly B. safely C. clearly 35. A. In fact B. In short C. At first 36. A. collecting B. correcting C. comparing 37. A. brought up B. looked up C. grew up 38. A. Although B. After C. Before 39. A. smart B. silent C. strong 40. A. when B. what C. how 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽的养父有一个观看天安门广场升旗仪式的梦想，张白鸽帮助养父实现梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。 courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’men Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。 promised承诺；imagined想象；touched感动。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony…”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。 achieve实现；accept接受；advise建议。根据“Now she has helped her 75-year-old father…his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more…Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。 In fact实际上；In short总之；At first起初。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。 collecting收集；correcting纠正；comparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：长大后，她工作非常努力，做过服务员和收银员。 brought up抚养成人；looked up查找；grew up长大。 根据“…she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier.”可知，她长大后才能开始工作，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。 Although尽管；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“she and her father lived a better life.”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。 smart聪明的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的。根据“…so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“…I am willing to do anything I can.”可知，无论作者爸爸想做什么，自己都愿意做任何事，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共15小题，计30分；第二节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Please Join Us for a Day at the Happy Valley Invite children aged 11 to 15 to take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation” at the Happy Valley. Children will find the Happy Valley is a good place to play. There is a most popular amusement equipment (设施) here, such as more than 100 amusement rides. Free service for sports lovers. There are 15 ping-pong tables, an indoor football field and three climbing walls. If you can’t wait to take part in the activity, please enter your name in the boxes before January 10. ●The cost of the trip is 180 yuan. This includes (包含,包括) entrance tickets and all rides. ●We suggest bringing your own food. ●Buses leave at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate and return at 5:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate. ●Date: Wednesday, January 21. ●If you need more information, please call Miss Liu at 9055-6268. 41. Who can take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation”? A. Children under 10. B. Children over 16. C. Children aged 11-15. D. Children aged 12-16. 42. When and where do children return? A. at 5:00 a. m. at the school gate B. at 9:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate C. at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate D. at 5:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate 43. When can children go to the Happy Valley? A. On January 10. B. On January 21. C. Before January 10. D. On February 10. 44. Which of the following aren’t included in the free service for sports lovers? A. 15 ping-pong tables B. an indoor football field C. 100 amusement rides D. three climbing walls 45. How can you get more information? A. Send an email to Miss Liu. B. Make a call to Miss Liu C. Call Miss Liu at 9055-6288. D. Search on the Internet 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了针对11到15岁孩子去欢乐谷一日游活动的宣传广告信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invite children aged 11 to 15 to take part in the ‘Happy Winter Vacation’ at the Happy Valley.”可知，11到15岁的孩子可以参加这个活动。选项C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses leave at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate and return at 5:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate.”可知，汽车上午9点从学校门口出发，下午5点在欢乐谷门口返回。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Wednesday, January 21.”可知，孩子们可以在1月21日去欢乐谷。故选B。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free service for sports lovers. There are 15 ping-pong tables, an indoor football field and three climbing walls.”可知，免费服务包括15张乒乓球桌、一个室内足球场和三面攀岩墙，而100个游乐设施不属于为运动爱好者提供的免费服务内容。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need more information, please call Miss Liu at 9055-6268.”可知，如果需要更多信息可以给刘小姐打电话。故选B。 B There was an American writer who often told such a story to his friends and readers: It was an exhibition (展览) of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special guest to take part in the exhibition. During this period, two girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked for my signature (签名). “I haven’t brought my pen. Is the pencil OK?” I asked. In fact I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the readers. “Certainly,” the young girls agreed happily. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me more pleased with myself. One of the girls gave her notebook to me. I took out my pencil, wrote something, and signed (签名) my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?” “No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the writer of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖).” The young girl turned to another one, and said, “Mary, lend your eraser to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble (泡沫) immediately. Since then, I always warn (告诫) myself: Don’t think too highly of (高估) yourself even though you are so outstanding (杰出). 46. The writer went to the exhibition because he ________. A. would put out his new book B. got a special invitation C. wanted to meet his fans D. would give a talk 47. The writer ________ the girl. A. signed his name for B. borrowed a pen from C. lent the pencil to D. gave a book to 48. We can know that the two girls were the fans of ________. A. the writer B. Alice Adams C. Robert Charboss D. Pulitzer Prizes 49. The underlined sentence “All my pride turned into a bubble immediately.” means that the writer _______ . A. had realized that he was too proud of himself B. felt very angry when he heard the girl’s words C. was so polite to the girls and helped them a lot D. felt excited when he heard the girl’s words 50. This story teaches us to be a (an)_________ person. A. careful B. outstanding C. modest (谦虚) D. proud 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个美国作家讲述自己的经历告诉我们：即使你非常杰出，也不要太高估自己。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was an exhibition (展览) of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special guest to take part in the exhibition.”可知，作家是因为收到了邀请才去参加展览的，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took out my pencil, wrote something, and signed (签名) my name.”可知，作家为女孩签了名，故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked ‘Aren’t you Robert Charboss?’ ”以及上文女孩向作家要签名可知，女孩应是Robert Charboss的粉丝，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“I told her proudly, ‘I’m the writer of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖).’ ”和“The young girl turned to another one, and said, ‘Mary, lend your eraser to me.’ Since then, I always warn (告诫) myself: Don’t think too highly of (高估) yourself even though you are so outstanding (杰出).”可知，作家很骄傲，但是女孩得知他的真实身份后，就找橡皮要擦掉他的签名，所以看到这样，作家所有的骄傲瞬间化为了泡影，也意识到自己太骄傲了，故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t think too highly of (高估) yourself even though you are so outstanding (杰出).”及全文可知，这位作家的故事告诉我们要谦逊，故选C。 C Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer (冲浪运动员), Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional (职业性的、专业的) surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought he only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world. Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best. 51. What’s Jack’s father’s job? A. A popular song writer B. A professional singer C. A professional song writer D. A famous surfer 52. When did Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition? A. In 1975 B. At the age of 18 C. In 1992 D. In 1993 53. Why didn’t Jack become a professional surfer? A. Because he wanted to be a song writer. B. Because he didn’t like surfing any more. C. Because he had an accident and was seriously hurt. D. Because he thought surfing is dangerous. 54. What didn’t Jack do when studying in the university? A. He played the guitar for school parties. B. He had lots of concerts. C. He sang for his teachers and friends. D. He wrote songs 55. What lesson can we learn from Jack’s story? A. We should give up to the reality and do nothing. B We should learn to accept the reality and try our best. C. If we want to succeed, we must work hard. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack Johnson的成功之路。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being the son of a famous surfer , Jack naturally has an interest in surfing.”可知，Jack的父亲是一名著名的冲浪运动员，故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America.”及“At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition.”可知，他1975年出生，17岁参加的世界著名冲浪比赛，因此是1992年参加的世界著名冲浪比赛，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.”可知，因为他出车祸受了重伤，所以不能成为冲浪运动员，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends.”可知，Jack在大学里依然给学校聚会弹吉他，写歌，给老师和朋友们唱歌，他没有举办音乐会，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best.”可知，我们在Jack的故事中学到了，我们要学会接受现实，并尽我们最大的努力，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. ____56____ Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. ____57____ Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “____58____” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. ____59____ “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. ____60____ The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A. I left them at home. B. We slept well that night. C. Everything tasted delicious. D. There was nothing to worry about. E. The night was clear and the air was warm. F. There was enough room to build a campfire. 【答案】56. F 57. C 58. A 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire.”可知，吉姆和我收集了一些干树叶和小棍子，爸爸点燃了篝火。可见，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此上文应该与“准备篝火”有关，选项F“有足够的地方准备篝火。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.”可知，然后我们做了土豆和卷心菜作为晚餐，吃了一些苹果蛋糕。可见，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与“食物”有关，选项C“每样东西都很好吃。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据上文“but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. ‘Oh,’ cried Jim”但不幸的是，我们没有找到支撑它的杆子。“哦”，吉姆喊道。可见，Jim在大叫，答题空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与“帐篷杆”有关，选项A“我把它们(帐篷杆)忘在家里了。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky.”可知，爸爸抬头仰望星光璀璨的星空。根据下文“It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.”可知，没关系。我们不需要帐篷。可见，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与“外面环境”有关，选项E“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上文“We don’t need a tent.”可知，我们不需要帐篷。根据下文“The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，第二天早上我们醒来时，太阳正照在我们身上。可见，晚上我们睡在了外面，因此选项B“那晚我们睡得很好”符合语境。故选B。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一个单词） My friend Jack always had accidents. He did not pay attention ____61____ (介词) where he was going or what he was doing. A few ____62____ (month) ago, a car hit him while he was on ____63____ (he) way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and ____64____ (ride) in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He ____65____ (break) his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him ____66____ (climb) out of the hole and then took him to hospital ____67____ (连词) he was in a lot of pain. ____68____ (luck), he did not break ____69____ (冠词) arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my ____70____ (advice). Now he is very careful. 【答案】61. to 62. months 63. his 64. riding 65. broke 66. climb 67. because 68. Luckily 69. an 70. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友杰克总是出事故，他总是不注意正在做什么或者正要去哪里。即使作者曾经总是提醒他，他也不在意。但他在经历两次事故之后接受了作者的建议，变得小心了。 【61题详解】 句意：他不注意正在做什么或者正要去哪里。pay attention to表示“注意”。故填to。 【62题详解】 句意：几个月前，在从学校回家的路上，一辆车撞了他。a few修饰可数名词复数。故填months。 【63题详解】 句意：几个月前，在从学校回家的路上，一辆车撞了他。on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，这里表示“他的”。故填his。 【64题详解】 句意：杰克在打电话，并且在路的中间骑自行车。此句是and连接的连个并列谓语，前面用过去进行时was talking。故填riding。 【65题详解】 句意：他的腿断了，在医院住院一个多月了。根据本段内容显示都是几个月前的故事，所以应用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 【66题详解】 句意：一些在公园的好心人帮助他从洞里爬了出来。help sb.do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填climb。 【67题详解】 句意：然后带他到医院去因为他很痛苦。根据提示填连词，前后句构成因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：很幸运，他没有摔断胳膊和腿。根据“he did not break...a leg”可知，这是幸运的事情，修饰整个句子，所以用副词，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【69题详解】 句意：很幸运，他没有摔断胳膊和腿。根据提示填冠词，or连接并列成分，所以用不定冠词，arm元音音素开头。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：两次事故之后，他允诺采纳我的建议。take one’s advice表示“采纳某人的建议”，advice是不可数名词。故填advice。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice. Inside Do not jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. Outside Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you have learned in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 71. Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes? _______________________________________________ 72. What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________________ 73. Can we jump out of high buildings when we are inside? _______________________________________________ 74. From the sentence “Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”, what qualities (品质) should we have when an earthquake happens? ___________________________________________________ 75. What should we be careful of when we are in the mountains? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because earthquakes always happen suddenly. 72. What to do in an earthquake./Some advice about what to do in an earthquake. 73. No, we can’t. 74. Keep calm, be brave and helpful. 75. Falling rocks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了在室内、室外等不同地点遭遇地震时的具体建议，目的是帮助人们在地震中保持安全并能够救助他人。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.”可知，地震总是突然发生，所以很难向人们发出预警。故填Because earthquakes always happen suddenly. 【72题详解】 根据第一段“Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice.”可知，文章开篇指出人们在地震发生时不知如何应对，接着从室内、室外等不同场景给出具体建议，所以文章主旨是关于地震发生时该做什么的一些建议。故填What to do in an earthquake./Some advice about what to do in an earthquake. 73题详解】 根据“Inside”中“Do not jump out of high buildings.”可知，不要从高楼跳下。故填No, we can’t. 【74题详解】 根据“Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”可知，地震发生时，我们应该保持冷静、勇敢且乐于助人，这些就是我们应具备的品质。故填Keep calm, be brave and helpful. 【75题详解】 根据“Outside”中“In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.”可知，在山里时要小心掉落的岩石。故填Falling rocks. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是大明，春节马上就要来临，你的美国笔友Peter想了解春节期间中国的一些传统习俗。请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一封80词左右的回信。开头已给出，但不计入字数。 写作要点： 1. 在北方，吃饺子、放鞭炮(set off fireworks)； 2. 穿新衣、给长辈拜年(pay a New Year’s visit to one’s elders)；孩子们收红包； 3. 在春节第一天不能打扫卫生； 4. 不能打碎任何东西； 5. 必须只用红色纸来包红包； 6. 正月不能理发(the Spring Festival month/ the first month of the lunar year) 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Dear Peter, You ask me something about Chinese traditions during the Spring Festival. I will introduce some to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, You ask me something about Chinese traditions during the Spring Festival. I will introduce some for you. In the north of China, we eat delicious jiaozi and set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival. We wear new clothes and pay a New Year’s visit to our elders. Children usually get hongbao and it means lucky money. We mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And we mustn’t break anything, because it’s bad luck. We must only use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. We’d better not have our hair cut during the Spring Festival month. I hope you can come to China and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. Yours, Daming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍春节期间的一些传统习俗，注意要点齐全，可适当增添细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达将向对方介绍春节期间的一些习俗； 第二步，根据提示内容具体介绍春节的一些传统习俗； 第三步，书写结语，希望对方来中国一起过春节。 [亮点词汇] ①on the first day of在……的第一天 ②set off fireworks放烟花 [高分句型] ①We must only use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I hope you can come to China and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. A. /grəʊ/ B. /fru:t/ C. /graʊnd/ 2. A. /kʌp/ B. /kwɪt/ C. /kɔ:z/ 3. A. /pleɪs/ B. /peə/ C. /'prɪti/ 4. A. /klaɪm/ B. /klɪə/ C. /'kru:/ 5. A. /'vɪdɪəʊ/ B. /veɪ/ C. /'vɒlɪbɔ:l/ （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did my homework. B. I was doing housework. C. I went to the zoo. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s lucky. B. I agree. C. Be careful. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It was sunny. B. It was Sunday. C. It is cloudy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7 a.m. B. By bus. C. For 5 minutes. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s too bad. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What was the boy doing at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was going shopping. B. He was going into the shop. C. He was standing outside. 12. What will the population of China be in 2050? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 1.4 billion. B. About 1.37 billion. C. About 1.36 billion. 13. Where will the two speakers go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Lao She Teahouse. B. To the City Theater. C. To a museum. 14. What did the government build three years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A large library. B. A center park. C. A nature park. 15. Why does Bob think the nature park is more interesting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it allows people to get closer to animals. B. Because it allows people to feed animals. C. Because it allows people to play with animals. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the man often listen to? A. English programmes and news. B. English programmes and songs. C. English news and songs. 17. The man thinks the most important part of speaking English is ________. A listening B. vocabulary C. grammar 18. The man thinks ________ can help remember more vocabulary. A. reading B. speaking C. listening 听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did they do last Saturday? A. They climbed the mountains. B. They played tennis. C. They visited the Science Museum. 20. What’s wrong with the man? A. His leg hurts. B. His arm hurts. C. His foot hurts. 21. What does the man think of the Science Museum? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Go bike riding. 23. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 24. When will they meet? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:00 pm. 25. Where will they meet? A. At the gym gate. B. At the library gate. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段独白，根据所听到的信息完成下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr Mao’s story Where is Mao’s home town? In the ____26____ of China. How did people in the village get to the town in the past? On ____27____. When did Mao become head of the village? When he was ____28____ years old. How long did it take them to build the road? It took them ____29____ years. What did Mao suggest planting in the village? ____30____ trees. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____31____. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____32____ thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father ____33____ his wish. To make her father see more ____34____, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. ____35____, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship (血缘关系). More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as ____36____ wastes and building houses.” When she ____37____, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). ____38____ she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a ____39____ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter _____40_____ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 31. A. courage B. excitement C. choice 32. A. promised B. imagined C. touched 33. A. achieve B. accept C. advise 34. A. slowly B. safely C. clearly 35. A. In fact B. In short C. At first 36. A. collecting B. correcting C. comparing 37. A. brought up B. looked up C. grew up 38. A. Although B. After C. Before 39. A. smart B. silent C. strong 40. A. when B. what C. how 三、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共15小题，计30分；第二节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Please Join Us for a Day at the Happy Valley Invite children aged 11 to 15 to take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation” at the Happy Valley. Children will find the Happy Valley is a good place to play. There is a most popular amusement equipment (设施) here, such as more than 100 amusement rides. Free service for sports lovers. There are 15 ping-pong tables, an indoor football field and three climbing walls. If you can’t wait to take part in the activity, please enter your name in the boxes before January 10. ●The cost of the trip is 180 yuan. This includes (包含,包括) entrance tickets and all rides. ●We suggest bringing your own food. ●Buses leave at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate and return at 5:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate. ●Date: Wednesday, January 21. ●If you need more information, please call Miss Liu at 9055-6268. 41. Who can take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation”? A. Children under 10. B. Children over 16. C. Children aged 11-15. D. Children aged 12-16. 42. When and where do children return? A. at 5:00 a. m. at the school gate B. at 9:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate C. at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate D. at 5:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate 43. When can children go to the Happy Valley? A. On January 10. B. On January 21. C. Before January 10. D. On February 10. 44. Which of the following aren’t included in the free service for sports lovers? A. 15 ping-pong tables B. an indoor football field C. 100 amusement rides D. three climbing walls 45. How can you get more information? A. Send an email to Miss Liu. B. Make a call to Miss Liu C. Call Miss Liu at 9055-6288. D. Search on the Internet B There was an American writer who often told such a story to his friends and readers: It was an exhibition (展览) of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special guest to take part in the exhibition. During this period, two girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked for my signature (签名). “I haven’t brought my pen. Is the pencil OK?” I asked. In fact I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the readers. “Certainly,” the young girls agreed happily. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me more pleased with myself. One of the girls gave her notebook to me. I took out my pencil, wrote something, and signed (签名) my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?” “No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the writer of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖).” The young girl turned to another one, and said, “Mary, lend your eraser to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble (泡沫) immediately. Since then, I always warn (告诫) myself: Don’t think too highly of (高估) yourself even though you are so outstanding (杰出). 46. The writer went to the exhibition because he ________. A. would put out his new book B. got a special invitation C. wanted to meet his fans D. would give a talk 47. The writer ________ the girl. A. signed his name for B. borrowed a pen from C. lent the pencil to D. gave a book to 48. We can know that the two girls were the fans of ________. A. the writer B. Alice Adams C. Robert Charboss D. Pulitzer Prizes 49. The underlined sentence “All my pride turned into a bubble immediately.” means that the writer _______ . A. had realized that he was too proud of himself B. felt very angry when he heard the girl’s words C. was so polite to the girls and helped them a lot D. felt excited when he heard the girl’s words 50. This story teaches us to be a (an)_________ person. A. careful B. outstanding C. modest (谦虚) D. proud C Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer (冲浪运动员), Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional (职业性的、专业的) surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought he only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world. Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best. 51. What’s Jack’s father’s job? A. A popular song writer B. A professional singer C. A professional song writer D. A famous surfer 52. When did Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition? A. In 1975 B. At the age of 18 C. In 1992 D. In 1993 53. Why didn’t Jack become a professional surfer? A. Because he wanted to be a song writer. B. Because he didn’t like surfing any more. C. Because he had an accident and was seriously hurt. D. Because he thought surfing is dangerous. 54. What didn’t Jack do when studying in the university? A. He played the guitar for school parties. B. He had lots of concerts. C. He sang for his teachers and friends. D. He wrote songs 55. What lesson can we learn from Jack’s story? A. We should give up to the reality and do nothing. B. We should learn to accept the reality and try our best. C. If we want to succeed, we must work hard. D. Where there is a will there is a way. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. ____56____ Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. ____57____ Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “____58____” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. ____59____ “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. ____60____ The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A. I left them at home. B. We slept well that night. C. Everything tasted delicious. D. There was nothing to worry about. E. The night was clear and the air was warm. F. There was enough room to build a campfire. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一个单词） My friend Jack always had accidents. He did not pay attention ____61____ (介词) where he was going or what he was doing. A few ____62____ (month) ago, a car hit him while he was on ____63____ (he) way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and ____64____ (ride) in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He ____65____ (break) his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him ____66____ (climb) out of the hole and then took him to hospital ____67____ (连词) he was in a lot of pain. ____68____ (luck), he did not break ____69____ (冠词) arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my ____70____ (advice). Now he is very careful. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice. Inside Do not jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. Outside Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. On a beach run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you have learned in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 71. Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes? _______________________________________________ 72. What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________________ 73. Can we jump out of high buildings when we are inside? _______________________________________________ 74. From the sentence “Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”, what qualities (品质) should we have when an earthquake happens? ___________________________________________________ 75. What should we be careful of when we are in the mountains? _____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是大明，春节马上就要来临，你的美国笔友Peter想了解春节期间中国的一些传统习俗。请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一封80词左右的回信。开头已给出，但不计入字数。 写作要点： 1. 在北方，吃饺子、放鞭炮(set off fireworks)； 2. 穿新衣、给长辈拜年(pay a New Year’s visit to one’s elders)；孩子们收红包； 3. 在春节第一天不能打扫卫生； 4. 不能打碎任何东西； 5. 必须只用红色的纸来包红包； 6. 正月不能理发(the Spring Festival month/ the first month of the lunar year) 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Dear Peter, You ask me something about Chinese traditions during the Spring Festival. I will introduce some to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$