精品解析：山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级质量监测英语试题（一） 2025. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 答案: 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How can Mike improve his pronunciation? A. By watching English movies. B. By reading English novels. C. By listening to tapes and repeating. 7. What kind of movies does the girl like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 8. What time did the woman arrive at David's house yesterday? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 9. What are the flowers made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Silk. 10. How did the girl go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Ms. Wu began to study paper cutting in China at the age of 13. 12. Ms. Wu loved paper cutting very much and she learned it by herself. 13. Later, Ms. Wu won the first prize in a national art competition. 14. After her 22nd birthday, Ms. Wu introduced paper cutting to Germans. 15. Ms. Wu uses paper cutting to show Chinese culture. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How old is Sue? She is ________________ years old. 17. When did Sue have her birthday party? She had her birthday party last ________________ afternoon. 18. Why didn't Ken attend Sue's birthday party? Because he had a ________________ lesson. 19. How was the weather when Sue had her birthday party? It was ________________. 20. What are Sue, Ken and Nelly going to do this Sunday morning? They are going to visit the Children's Hospital to ________________ some sick kids. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 1. What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt? A. Call the animal center. B. Just leave it there. C. Feed it with healthy food. 2. Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A. Because you might hurt it. B. Because it is learning to fly. C. Because its mother will find it soon. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A. They push their babies out of their nest. B. They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies. C. They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them. 4. Where do you most probably find this passage? A. In a tourist guide book. B. In an engineer’s diary. C. In a student’s notebook. B The sky was starting to turn dark. Malik and his father were worried because they got lost in the forest. It was their first time passing through the wild area far from the county at such a late hour. Again, Malik’s father stopped and took out a map and a compass (指南针) from his bag. It was hard to see in the dark, so Malik took out his flashlight and shone it on the map. After making sure which direction to go, they felt calm. When Malik’s father took his first step, he lost his balance and fell off the edge (边沿) of the road. “Dad!” Malik cried out. Luckily, his father held on a tree with his other hand. Although Malik’s father was fine except for some tiny cuts, he lost the map and the compass. That made it difficult for them to find their way out. They were not sure about the direction they should go. Malik and his father had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. It was at that moment that an idea came to Malik’s mind. As a member of the Astronomy (天文学) Club at school, Malik was able to tell different groups of stars in the sky. “If we could find the North Star, we could find out which direction is North,” Malik suggested excitedly. After Malik found it successfully, they made their way out of the forest. In an hour, they arrived at their destination (目的地). Malik’s knowledge of science made them not have to spend the night in the forest. 5. Why were Malik and his father worried in the forest? A. They lost their way. B. Malik hurt his ankle. C. They met wild animals. 6 What does the underlined word “it” in Para 3 refer to? A. The map. B. The compass. C. The North Star. 7. Which of the following shows how Malik’s feelings changed over time? A. Excited→unsure→worried→calm. B. Worried→unsure→angry→excited. C. Worried→calm→unsure→excited. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. Science Can Help Us in Daily Life B. How Smart the Father and the Son Are C. It Is Useful to Join Different Clubs C Everyone has different music tastes. Many researchers believe that music has a calming effect and it is good for the people who enjoy it. Here are some kinds of music and their effects on the body. Classical music has been found to reduce stress (even for people who are not too interested in it) and improve certain kinds of intelligence. Listening to classical music also has a very calming effect on heart rate and can be helpful for people with heart disease. Indian classical music therapy (疗法) is often used for insomnia (失眠). A study found that listening to Indian classical music can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression (精神忧郁). Hip hop music has a different effect on a lot of teenagers. On the one hand, this kind of music can cause bad feelings, and on the other hand, it is such energetic music that it makes you want to get up and dance. If you don’t like listening to rock music, it can make you feel angry and increase your heart rate and blood pressure. However, if you enjoy listening to this kind of music, it can help you to reduce stress without affecting your heart rate or blood pressure. 9. Which kind of music is good for most people according to the passage? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Hip hop music. 10. Who can Indian classical music be helpful for? A. People with low intelligence. B. People with heart disease. C. People who have trouble sleeping. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A Listening to Indian classical music can increase blood pressure. B. Hip hop music is popular with all teenagers. C. Rock music is good for people who enjoy listening to it. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A B. C. D ChatGPT, a new chatbot model developed by Open AI, has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities. It can write e-mails, computer codes (代码), songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some schools have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, kept ChatGPT away from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could make more students cheat, especially in exams. Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education. Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive influence on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 13. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in the second paragraph? A. Stopped. B. Chosen. C. Encouraged. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The ways how AI should be used in education. B. The reasons why AI should be used in education. C. The opinions whether AI should be used in education. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT? A. Doubt. B. Support. C. Disagree. 16. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A. AI apps still have a long way to go. B. Humans will be left behind by technology. C. AI must be made good use of in education. （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ___17___ Some users use TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. ___18___ “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. ___19___ “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs, and then I can get some information quickly,” said Wang Zhihao. ___20___ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. A. To some other users, they have a different purpose. B. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. C. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. D. One of the videos won her about one million fans. E. Some people want to make money with short videos. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. a public place B. warmly C. important D. invited E. give gifts F. the same message An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I ___21___ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted ___22___ until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with ___23___. How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and ___24___ for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in ___25___ means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. A. why B. cultures C. anything necessary D. going over E. thanks for F. Even though I felt bad about this. ___26___ we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andy, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him ___27___ he did this. “Aha,” Andy said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute ___28___ things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave ___29___ behind.” Finding the differences between ___30___ is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, ____31____ (sit) around the fire in the living room. They were making socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any ____32____ (present) from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is ____33____ pity that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute. “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year,” Meg said ____34____ (quiet) and slowly. Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself ____35____ she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be an ____36____ (art). Jo thought mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up anything. They worked hard so they ____37____ (buy) what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth ____38____ (get) up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my own dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the ____39____ (old) of us all,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “We don’t buy presents for ____40____ (our). Get some for mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure our country made some rules. Here are some of them. Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits. In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health. 41. Why did our country carry out the rules? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many rules are mentioned in this passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why mustn’t mobile phones be brought to class? （List two reasons. ） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the rules? And why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；66-68每小题1分，69小题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Mike: Where did you go last night, Jane? Jane: I went to the cinema to see a movie. Mike: ________________46________________? Jane: The Lion King. Mike: What kind of movie is it? Jane: It’s a cartoon. It’s about a brave young lion’s experiences to become a lion king. Mike: ________________47________________? Jane: I think it’s interesting and educational. I can learn a lot from the lion. Mike: ________________48________________? Jane: I like movies which can give me something to think. How about you? Mike: ________________49________________. I just want to laugh and not think too much. Jane: I know. You just want to relax yourself. Mike: If you have spare time this weekend, let’s watch a new movie this weekend. Jane: OK. See you this weekend. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李华，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Sandy回复。 Hi Li Hua, You mentioned your unexpected experience in your last letter. Can you tell me what happened? How did it happen? What did you learn from it? Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Sandy 要求：1. 词数不少于 80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分 Dear Sandy, Thanks for your e-mail. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级质量监测英语试题（一） 2025. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 答案: 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How can Mike improve his pronunciation? A. By watching English movies. B. By reading English novels. C. By listening to tapes and repeating. 7. What kind of movies does the girl like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 8. What time did the woman arrive at David's house yesterday? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 9. What are the flowers made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Silk. 10. How did the girl go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Ms. Wu began to study paper cutting in China at the age of 13. 12. Ms. Wu loved paper cutting very much and she learned it by herself. 13. Later, Ms. Wu won the first prize in a national art competition. 14. After her 22nd birthday, Ms. Wu introduced paper cutting to Germans. 15. Ms. Wu uses paper cutting to show Chinese culture. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How old is Sue? She is ________________ years old. 17. When did Sue have her birthday party? She had her birthday party last ________________ afternoon. 18. Why didn't Ken attend Sue's birthday party? Because he had a ________________ lesson. 19. How was the weather when Sue had her birthday party? It was ________________. 20. What are Sue, Ken and Nelly going to do this Sunday morning? They are going to visit the Children's Hospital to ________________ some sick kids. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 1. What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt? A. Call the animal center. B. Just leave it there. C. Feed it with healthy food. 2. Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A. Because you might hurt it. B. Because it is learning to fly. C. Because its mother will find it soon. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A. They push their babies out of their nest. B. They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies. C. They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them. 4. Where do you most probably find this passage? A. In a tourist guide book. B. In an engineer’s diary. C. In a student’s notebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份学生的科学课笔记，主要记录了处理离了鸟巢的鸟宝宝的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567).”可知，如果你发现鸟宝宝受伤了，应该致电给动物中心。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the bird is NOT HURT:…If it has FEATHERS: + Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!)”可知，对于没有受伤且有羽毛的鸟宝宝，应该就让它待在那里，因为它正在学习飞翔。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them.…WRONG! Birds don’t care!”可知，鸟不会介意鸟宝宝身上人类的味道。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Class: Science Date: 17/05/2024”可知，这是一个学生的科学课笔记，记录了处理离了鸟巢的鸟宝宝的方法。故选C。 B The sky was starting to turn dark. Malik and his father were worried because they got lost in the forest. It was their first time passing through the wild area far from the county at such a late hour. Again, Malik’s father stopped and took out a map and a compass (指南针) from his bag. It was hard to see in the dark, so Malik took out his flashlight and shone it on the map. After making sure which direction to go, they felt calm. When Malik’s father took his first step, he lost his balance and fell off the edge (边沿) of the road. “Dad!” Malik cried out. Luckily, his father held on a tree with his other hand. Although Malik’s father was fine except for some tiny cuts, he lost the map and the compass. That made it difficult for them to find their way out. They were not sure about the direction they should go. Malik and his father had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. It was at that moment that an idea came to Malik’s mind. As a member of the Astronomy (天文学) Club at school, Malik was able to tell different groups of stars in the sky. “If we could find the North Star, we could find out which direction is North,” Malik suggested excitedly. After Malik found it successfully, they made their way out of the forest. In an hour, they arrived at their destination (目的地). Malik’s knowledge of science made them not have to spend the night in the forest. 5. Why were Malik and his father worried in the forest? A. They lost their way. B. Malik hurt his ankle. C. They met wild animals. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Para 3 refer to? A. The map. B. The compass. C. The North Star. 7. Which of the following shows how Malik’s feelings changed over time? A. Excited→unsure→worried→calm. B. Worried→unsure→angry→excited. C. Worried→calm→unsure→excited. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. Science Can Help Us in Daily Life B. How Smart the Father and the Son Are C. It Is Useful to Join Different Clubs 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Malik和他的父亲在森林中迷路，通过使用天文学知识找到北极星来确定方向，最终成功找到出路的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Malik and his father were worried because they got lost in the forest.”可知，担心的原因是他们迷路了。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If we could find the North Star, we could find out which direction is North”和“After Malik found it successfully, they made their way out of the forest.”可知，it在这里指北极星。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Malik and his father were worried”、“they felt calm”、“They were not sure”和“Malik suggested excitedly”可知，Malik的情绪变化是worried→calm→unsure→excited。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Malik和他的父亲在森林中迷路，通过使用天文学知识找到北极星来确定方向，最终成功找到出路的故事，选项A “科学可以在日常生活中帮助我们” 是最适合的标题。故选A。 C Everyone has different music tastes. Many researchers believe that music has a calming effect and it is good for the people who enjoy it. Here are some kinds of music and their effects on the body. Classical music has been found to reduce stress (even for people who are not too interested in it) and improve certain kinds of intelligence. Listening to classical music also has a very calming effect on heart rate and can be helpful for people with heart disease. Indian classical music therapy (疗法) is often used for insomnia (失眠). A study found that listening to Indian classical music can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression (精神忧郁). Hip hop music has a different effect on a lot of teenagers. On the one hand, this kind of music can cause bad feelings, and on the other hand, it is such energetic music that it makes you want to get up and dance. If you don’t like listening to rock music, it can make you feel angry and increase your heart rate and blood pressure. However, if you enjoy listening to this kind of music, it can help you to reduce stress without affecting your heart rate or blood pressure. 9. Which kind of music is good for most people according to the passage? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Hip hop music. 10. Who can Indian classical music be helpful for? A. People with low intelligence. B. People with heart disease. C. People who have trouble sleeping. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Listening to Indian classical music can increase blood pressure. B. Hip hop music is popular with all teenagers. C. Rock music is good for people who enjoy listening to it. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的音乐对人们所产生的影响。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Classical music has been found to reduce stress (even for people who are not too interested in it) and improve certain kinds of intelligence”可知，古典音乐对大多数人是有好处的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study found that listening to Indian classical music can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression”可知，印度古典音乐可以改善抑郁症患者的睡眠质量。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, if you enjoy listening to this kind of music, it can help you to reduce stress without affecting your heart rate or blood pressure.”可知，摇滚音乐对那些喜欢听的人来说是很有好处的。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段是对文章总述，第二段、第三段和第四段分别具体介绍了不同的音乐地人们的影响，故选B。 D ChatGPT, a new chatbot model developed by Open AI, has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities. It can write e-mails, computer codes (代码), songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some schools have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, kept ChatGPT away from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could make more students cheat, especially in exams. Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education. Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive influence on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 13. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in the second paragraph? A. Stopped. B. Chosen. C. Encouraged. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The ways how AI should be used in education. B. The reasons why AI should be used in education. C. The opinions whether AI should be used in education. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT? A. Doubt. B. Support. C. Disagree. 16. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A. AI apps still have a long way to go. B. Humans will be left behind by technology. C. AI must be made good use of in education. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由Open AI开发的新型聊天机器人模型ChatGPT的功能和影响。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“kept ChatGPT away from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could make more students cheat, especially in exams.”可知，后文提到了让ChatGPT远离其公立学校的网络，一些人警告说，这可能会让更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中，因此banned表示“停止、禁止”，故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it…As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.”可知，第三段介绍了为什么AI应该被用于教育，包括提升学生的竞争力等理由。故选B。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive influence on society and the future of education.”可知，作者对ChatGPT持支持态度。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通过最后一段“we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive influence on society and the future of education.”以及“AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable”可以推断出人工智能一定要在教育中被好好利用。故选C。 （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ___17___ Some users use TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. ___18___ “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. ___19___ “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs, and then I can get some information quickly,” said Wang Zhihao. ___20___ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. A. To some other users, they have a different purpose. B. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. C. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. D. One of the videos won her about one million fans. E. Some people want to make money with short videos. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人现在大量使用的社交媒体应用——短视频，以及不同用户对于短视频的不同看法和使用目的。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now?”可知，这个问题询问的是现在中国年轻人主要使用哪个社交应用，所以此处应直接回答最受欢迎的应用是什么；选项B“‘短视频’当然是最受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.”可知，Elsa在抖音上有大约270万粉丝，自去年7月以来分享了关于她舞蹈学习的视频，那么此处应说明她分享视频所取得的成果；选项D“其中一个视频为她赢得了大约 100 万粉丝。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information.”可知，一部分用户使用短视频是为了获取最新的新闻资讯；而下文列举Wang Zhihao使用短视频的目的是快速获取信息，所以此处是指其他用户使用短视频有不同的目的；选项A“对其他一些用户来说，他们有不同的目的。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time…”可知，部分年轻人认为很多短视频内容重复，浪费时间，所以此处是指部分年轻人对短视频感到厌倦；选项C“然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌烦。”符合语境。故选C。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. a public place B. warmly C. important D. invited E. give gifts F. the same message An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I ___21___ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted ___22___ until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with ___23___. How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and ___24___ for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in ___25___ means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. A. why B. cultures C. anything necessary D. going over E. thanks for F. Even though I felt bad about this. ___26___ we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andy, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him ___27___ he did this. “Aha,” Andy said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute ___28___ things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave ___29___ behind.” Finding the differences between ___30___ is very interesting I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23 F 24. C 25. A 26. F 27. A 28. D 29 C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述在俄罗斯学习的时候的一次经历，体会到了与中外文化的差异，告诉我们要“入乡随俗”。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，我邀请我的一些中国朋友去莫斯科当地一家著名的餐馆。根据“some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant”可知是指邀请我的一些中国朋友，备选词汇invited“邀请”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们热情地交谈，直到服务员告诉我我们说话太大声了。根据“My guests and I were excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.”可知是指我们热情地交谈，副词warmly“热情地”符合语境，故选B。 23题详解】 句意：服务员又两次向我们走来，说着同样的话。根据“The waiter came over to us two more times with”可知是指说着同样的话。备选词汇the same message“同样的信息”符合语境，故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：在中国，主人营造一种热闹的气氛是很自然也很重要的。and前后连接的词性都一样，natural是形容词表示“自然的”，空格处应该也填一个形容词，备选词汇important“重要的”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持低声音。根据“having a meal in”可知是指在公共场所吃饭，a public place“一个公共场所”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：即使我们尽了最大努力，也很难养成新习惯。根据“we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit.”可知是指即使我们尽了最大努力，Even though“即使”，故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：我问他为什么要这样做。根据“In Russia, people always spend about a minute”可知，此句应是询问原因，why“为什么”符合，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯，人们在离开之前总是花大约一分钟的时间在脑海中思考事情和计划。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，备选词汇going over“用心思考”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：所以他们不会遗忘任何必要的东西。根据“things and plans in their minds before leaving”可知是指不会遗忘任何必要的东西。备选词汇anything necessary“任何必要的东西”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：发现文化之间的差异是很有趣的。本文通篇主要讲述了中外文化的差异，即differences between cultures，故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, ____31____ (sit) around the fire in the living room. They were making socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any ____32____ (present) from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is ____33____ pity that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute. “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year,” Meg said ____34____ (quiet) and slowly. Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself ____35____ she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be an ____36____ (art). Jo thought mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up anything. They worked hard so they ____37____ (buy) what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth ____38____ (get) up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my own dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the ____39____ (old) of us all,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “We don’t buy presents for ____40____ (our). Get some for mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 【答案】31. were sitting 32. presents 33. a 34. quietly 35. because 36. artist 37. could buy 38. got 39. oldest 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了圣诞节来临前，四姐妹没有得到礼物，但每人有一美元，她们在计划如何使用这一美元。 【31题详解】 句意：马奇家的四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝思和艾美，正坐在客厅的火炉旁。根据上文“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.”可知，此处应用过去进行时描述当时的情景，主语为The four March sisters，be动词应用were，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填were sitting。 【32题详解】 句意：节日即将到来，但她们不会从她们的母​​亲，马奇夫人那里得到任何礼物。present是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填presents。 【33题详解】 句意：然后乔说：“但可惜的是，我们的父亲与士兵们相距甚远。”pity为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：梅格小声缓慢地说道：“母亲说我们的男人们正在战场上，我们不能花钱享乐。这也是我们今年不会有礼物的原因。”said是动词，此处应用副词quietly修饰。故填quietly。 【35题详解】 句意：乔想给自己买一本书，因为她是一个爱看书的人。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：艾美想要一盒漂亮的绘画铅笔，因为她想要成为一位画家。根据“for she wanted to be an…”可知，她想成为一名画家，artist“画家”，前有an，用单数形式。故填artist。 【37题详解】 句意：她们努力地工作，所以她们可以每个人都买自己想要的东西并开心地玩一下。根据“They worked hard”可知，她们之前努力地工作，所以她们可以买自己想要的东西，此处应用could表示“可以”，后加动词原形。故填could buy。 【38题详解】 句意：贝思起床了，把她母亲的拖鞋放在火炉边烤暖和些。根据“put”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。 【39题详解】 句意：梅格说：“不。我是我们当中年龄最大的。”根据“of us all”可知此处应用old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 【40题详解】 句意：我们不给我们自己买礼物。主语为We，此处应用其反身代词ourselves表示自己。故填ourselves。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them. Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits. In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health. 41. Why did our country carry out the rules? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many rules are mentioned in this passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why mustn’t mobile phones be brought to class? （List two reasons. ） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the rules? And why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To/In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure. 42. 4 /Four/Four rules are mentioned in the passage. 43. Because students are easily absent-minded from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. （列出其中2条即可） 44. Students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time. / By listening carefully and going over lessons in time. 45. I think these rules are helpful to middle school students. Because if they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health. （前后对应，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了改善学生的身体健康，减轻学生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。 【41题详解】 根据“In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules.”可知制定规定是为了改善学生的身体健康，减轻学生的压力。故填To或In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure. 【42题详解】 根据“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...Fourthly”可知共提到了四条规定。故填4或Four或Four rules are mentioned in the passage. 【43题详解】 mobile根据“phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet.”可知，手机不能被带到班级，因为学生很容易从课程上分心。学生们必须控制电子产品使用时间以保护视力。他们不能在网络上迷失自我。故填Because students are easily absent-minded from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. 【44题详解】 根据“Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning.”可知，。故填Students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time.或By listening carefully and going over lessons in time. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，这些规则对中学生来说是有用的，如果他们遵守这些规则，他们能提高他们的学业和健康。故填I think these rules are helpful to middle school students. Because if they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.。 五、补全对话（共4小题；66-68每小题1分，69小题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Mike: Where did you go last night, Jane? Jane: I went to the cinema to see a movie. Mike: ________________46________________? Jane: The Lion King. Mike: What kind of movie is it? Jane: It’s a cartoon. It’s about a brave young lion’s experiences to become a lion king. Mike: ________________47________________? Jane: I think it’s interesting and educational. I can learn a lot from the lion. Mike: ________________48________________? Jane: I like movies which can give me something to think. How about you? Mike: ________________49________________. I just want to laugh and not think too much. Jane: I know. You just want to relax yourself. Mike: If you have spare time this weekend, let’s watch a new movie this weekend. Jane: OK. See you this weekend. 【答案】46. What’s the name of the movie/it/What movie did you see/What was the movie 47. How do you like it/What do you think of it 48. What kind of movies do you like 49. I like movies that are funny/I like movies that can make me laugh/I like comedies/I like movies that have funny dialog... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕各自喜欢的电影展开。 【46题详解】 根据答语“The Lion King”可知，此句是问电影的名字叫什么，故填What’s the name of the movie/it/What movie did you see/What was the movie。 【47题详解】 根据答语“I think it’s interesting and educational.”可知，此句是问对这部电影印象如何，故填How do you like it/What do you think of it。 【48题详解】 根据答语“I like movies which can give me something to think.”可知，此句是问对方喜欢什么样的电影，故填What kind of movies do you like。 【49题详解】 根据答语“I just want to laugh and not think too much.”可知，此句是说自己喜欢滑稽的电影，故填I like movies that are funny/I like movies that can make me laugh/I like comedies/I like movies that have funny dialogs... 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李华，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Sandy回复。 Hi Li Hua, You mentioned your unexpected experience in your last letter. Can you tell me what happened? How did it happen? What did you learn from it? Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Sandy 要求：1. 词数不少于 80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Sandy, Thanks for your e-mail. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sandy, Thanks for your e-mail. I’d love to share my unexpected experience with you.   Last year, I joined a hiking trip with my friends. The views along the way were amazing, but unfortunately, I got lost while exploring a small path on my own. At first, I was very scared, but I forced myself to calm down and remember the instructions given by our guide. I used my phone’s map to find my way back and eventually met my friends. From this experience, I learned the importance of staying with the group and being prepared for unexpected situations. It also taught me how to remain calm and think calmly when in trouble. Hope my story inspires you! Let me know if you have had any similar experiences.   Best wishes!   Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；   ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时；   ③提示：根据邮件内容介绍一段自己的意外经历，讲述经过和收获，可适当增添细节，并突出重点写作，注意语句通顺，表述清晰。   [写作步骤]   第一步：开篇感谢对方邮件，并简单引出要分享的经历；   第二步：详细描述经历的起因、经过和结果；   第三步：总结从经历中学到的道理和收获，最后表达希望交流类似故事的愿望。  [亮点词汇]   ①got lost迷路   ②calm down冷静下来 ③unexpected situations意料之外的情况  ④stay with the group与群体保持一致   [高分句型]   ①At first, I was very scared, but I forced myself to calm down and remember the instructions given by our guide.（并列句） ②It also taught me how to remain calm and think calmly when in trouble.（疑问词+不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$