九年级英语下学期开学考试（辽宁卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(辽宁专用)

2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In order to celebrate New Year’s Day, the City Art Society will hold a painting competition for the students in our city. If you want to join in the competition, you can hand in your own painting in the following two ways. ★Put your painting into the box which is provided for your school. We’ll pick it up on Friday, December 29th, 2023. ★Hand in your painting on Saturday, December 30th, from 8: 00 am to 10: 00 am at the Art Society Hall (175 Jianjun Road) Tips: ●All the paintings should be 60cm wide and 80cm long or smaller. ●We will not accept larger sizes. Each student can only hand in one painting. ●The final decision on the competition results will be made on January 1st, New Year’s Day. You can see the names of winners on the website of the City Art Society on the same day. People can enjoy all winning paintings at the City Youth Park from January 1st to the end of January. Prizes: ●1st Prize (10 students) = ¥300 each. ●2nd Prize (20 students) = ¥200 each. ●3rd Prize (30 students) = ¥100 each. For more information: Visit http: /www. CityArtSociety. org or call 0515-86325782. 1．What’s the purpose of the painting competition? A．To improve students’ skills of painting. B．To celebrate New Year’s Day. C．To make students win the prizes. D．To let students enjoy their own paintings. 2．Where can people enjoy the winning paintings? A．At the Art Society Hall. B．At each school. C．At the website of the City Art Society. D．At the City Youth Park. 3．Which following sentence is TRUE? A．You can hand in your painting at 9:00 am on December 30th B．Each student can hand in more than one painting. C．You can only call 0515-86325782 to get further information D．Sixteen of the competitors can win the prizes. 4．We can probably read the text from ________. A．a research paper. B．a tour website. C．a local newspaper. D．a science textbook. B On the first day of school, our teacher challenged us to get to know someone new. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find an old lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed, “Of course! Why are you in college at such a ‘young’ age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around.” “Are you serious?” I asked. I wondered why she challenged herself such a thing at this age. “I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one.” she told me. We became friends. Every day, we would leave class together and talk for hours. Listening to this human “time machine” was so interesting, when she shared her years of wisdom (智慧) and experience with me. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a meeting. I’ll never forget what she told us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.” she said. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but for things they did not do.” 5．According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE? A．The old lady met a rich husband and got married. B．The old lady worked hard to go to college. C．The old lady was very kind and humorous. D．The old lady went to college at an early age. 6．The old lady’s speech told us ________. A．if we grow old, we shouldn’t play B．if we want to keep young, we should have dreams. C．growing older requires some talents and abilities. D．people always regret doing something. 7．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Rose explained why she went to college.      b. Rose gave an inspiring speech. c. Rose and the author became friends.           d. Rose introduced herself to the author. A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-c-b C．a-c-d-b D．a-d-c-b 8．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Never too old to go to college. B．Live with a dream and without regrets. C．Be nice and humorous. D．The trouble with growing old. C Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films ... Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 9．In the second paragraph , the two teachers share knowledge by ________. A．giving free classes B．teaching in the countryside C．making short videos D．going back to universities 10．The underlined phrase “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. A．be thankful for B．become nervous about C．be busy with D．become interested in 11．We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage. A．over seventy B．film directors C．shy people D．book lovers 12．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．short videos can help people relax and kill the time B．how the two old people create real energy to society C．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science D．how physics experiments can solve daily problems D Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes may hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe (呼吸). Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The things they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise more. Remember, your value is not decided by what you look like, but by who you are as a person. 13．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 14．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell readers how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 15．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 16．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight ) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 17 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) levels than your middle and junior high school teachers.   18 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure (同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increase in high school. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution (解决).   19 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 20 With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? A．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. B．Everyone will face some kinds of problems. C．You will experience many changes. D．High school may seem discouraging at first. E．They want to help you get into college. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was 21 in a mess. One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of 22 in our house, she was so angry. She told me seriously that I must do some housework from 23 on. At first, I was unhappy to 24 that because I thought housework was what grown-ups (成人) were supposed to do. But I 25 what my mother said. After a few months, I understood that doing housework was harder than I used to 26 . How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must 27 them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my 28 . We children should not 29 depend on our parents, instead, learn to do 30 by ourselves. It can promote (促进) the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life. 21．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．hardly 22．A．books B．rubbish C．friends D．toys 23．A．now B．then C．after D．later 24．A．hear B．say C．read D．speak 25．A．stopped B．forgot C．followed D．remembered 26．A．think B．finish C．plan D．do 27．A．hope B．help C．hate D．hide 28．A．grades B．changes C．feelings D．ideas 29．A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．never 30．A．housework B．homework C．teamwork D．schoolwork 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Have you ever thought about leaving everything behind for a new life of fun and travel? If so, van life (房车生活) might be for 31 (your). Each year, more and more people are testing out van life in order to feel free and explore the world. Van life makes it 32 (impossible) for people to spend more time travelling and visiting new places. This life also 33 (teach) people that less is more. Many people find that they are much 34 (happy) when they own fewer things and live a simpler life. Van life isn’t 35 everyone, though, as there are downsides (不利方面). Some people who try out this way of life feel uncomfortable living and sleeping in such a small space. There are no bathtubs (浴缸) or washing machines in vans. So, people need to stop at parks and rest places 36 (keep) clean. However, people don’t have to choose vans for mobile living. Some people are also turning old 37 (bus) into great mobile homes. Tyler Hjorting and Lexi O’Brien heard about “bus life” 38 they searched for a cheaper apartment. They learned that it wasn’t too expensive or difficult to turn a bus into a house on wheels. So, the couple bought 39 old school bus and spent eight months turning it into a little house by themselves. Then they 40 (begin) their “bus life” and they enjoyed it a lot. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 On Nov 29, former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger passed away at the age of 100. He helped to change the course of history by playing an important role in normalizing (正常化) US-China relations. On July 9, 1971, Kissinger came to China by plane. During that visit and a later one in October 1971, Kissinger and China’s then premier (当时的总理) Zhou Enlai worked on a draft (草案) of the Shanghai Communique (《上海公报》). “Today, more than 50 years later, the communique is still seen as one of the foundations (基础) of our relationship,” said Winston Lord. Lord was the US ambassador (大使) to China between 1985 and 1989. The secret 1971 trip also resulted in top leaders from the US and China meeting in February 1972 for the first time in two-and-a-half decades. The then US president Richard Nixon’s visit was followed by a long period of what Kissinger called “cooperative coexistence (合作共存)”. Kissinger was born in the German city of Fuerth on May 27, 1923. In 1938, five years after Adolf Hitler became chancellor (总理) of Germany, Kissinger left the country with his Jewish parents and younger brother. But some of them died later. That’s also believed to be one of the reasons why he was eager (渴望) for peace. In a message remembering Kissinger, a Chinese Ambassador wrote, “History will remember what the centenarian (百岁老人) has contributed (为……做贡献) to China-US relations, and he will always remain alive in the hearts of Chinese people.” 41．What did Kissinger do during his first and second visit? 42．When and where was Kissinger born? 43．Why will Chinese always remember Kissinger? 44．Do you admire any famous person? Why do you look up to him/her? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 要点如下： 1.变化是什么？ 2.变化过程是什么？ 3.你从中得到了什么启发？ 要求： 1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级辽宁开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A C C B B B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B D B A C E A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B A C A B B C A 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为城市艺术协会为庆祝新年举办绘画大赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“In order to celebrate New Year’s Day, the City Art Society will hold a painting competition for the students in our city.”可知，举办绘画大赛的目的是为了庆祝新年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People can enjoy all winning paintings at the City Youth Park ...”可知，人们可以在城市青年公园欣赏获奖作品。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hand in your painting on Saturday, December 30th, from 8: 00 am to 10: 00 am ...”可知，12月30日可以在早上9点提交绘画作品。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文是关于绘画大赛的相关信息，是该城市艺术协会举办的，故可以从当地的报纸上看到。故选C。 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了在开学的第一天，作者遇到了一个87岁的老太太，她是作者的新同学。老太太以积极地生活态度追求者自己的梦想。作者想告诉我们：我们每个人都有追求梦想的权利，只要为自己的理想而奋斗，就永远不晚。 5．推理判断题。根据“I turned round to find an old lady looking up at me with a smile.”和“I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around.”和“We became friends. Every day, we would leave class together and talk for hours. Listening to this human ‘time machine’ was so interesting, when she shared her years of wisdom (智慧) and experience with me.”可推知，这位老太太非常和蔼和幽默。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream.”可知，老太太的演讲告诉我们，要想保持年轻，就应该要有梦想。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“She said, ‘Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug’””可知，首先是老太太向作者自我介绍；根据“She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around.””可知，其次是老太太向作者解释她为什么上大学；根据“We became friends.”可知，然后作者和老太太成为朋友；根据“At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a meeting.”可知，最后老太太做了一次振奋人心的演讲。故选B。 8．最佳标题题。根据“ ‘You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.’ she said.”和“Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but for things they did not do.”以及通读全文可知，本文的最佳标题为“活着要有梦想，不要后悔”。故选B。 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文讲述了两位退休教师吴育仁和汪品先他们利用短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。 9．细节理解题。根据“Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.”可知，两位退休教师通过制作短视频来分享知识。故选C。 10．词句猜测题。根据“She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science.”和“In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”可知，吴育仁教授用日常的工具让年轻人体验科学的神奇世界，以此希望年轻人对日常生活充满好奇，并乐于发现隐藏在生活中的科学知识；因此“be curious about”表示“对……好奇/感兴趣”。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.”和“Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.”可知，两位教师都超过70岁了。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。根据“The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.”及全文可知，本文讲述了两位退休教师吴育仁和汪品先他们利用短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。故选B。 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。 13．细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。 15．词义猜测题。根据“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。 16．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了青少年每进入一所新的学校，会经历的事和遇到的一些问题。 17．根据“there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.”可知，有很多关于高中的东西和你以前的学校环境不同，也就是有了一些变化，C选项“你将经历许多变化。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.”可知，此处说的是老师们对自己的帮助，选项E“他们想帮助你进入大学”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution.”可知，此处说的是朋友、父母或辅导员在自己困难时对自己的帮助，选项A“他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时期。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.”可知，随着时间的推移，你会对你所经历的一切心存感激，可推测，刚开始的时候高中生活不是很好，选项D“高中刚开始可能会让人沮丧。”符合语境。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到要帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。 21．句意：所以我们的房子通常一团糟。 never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I often threw my things everywhere.”可知东西到处扔，所以房子通常是一团糟。故选C。 22．句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家里有很多垃圾时，她非常生气。 books书；rubbish垃圾；friends朋友；toys玩具。根据“she was so angry”可知地上有很多垃圾，所以妈妈很生气。故选B。 23．句意：她很认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。 now现在；then然后；after之后；later后来。根据“I must do some housework from...on”可知此处是间接引语，表示从那时开始，要做家务。故选B。 24．句意：起初，我听到这个消息很不高兴，因为我认为家务是成年人应该做的。 hear听见；say说；read读；speak发言。根据“I was unhappy to...that”可知是听到妈妈说的话感到不高兴。故选A。 25．句意：但我听从了母亲的话。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；followed听从；remembered记得。根据“what my mother said.”可知转折词后表示自己听从了妈妈的话。故选C。 26．句意：几个月后，我明白了做家务比我以前想的要难。 think想；finish完成；plan计划；do做。根据“I understood that doing housework was harder than I used to”可知做家务比自己想的要难。故选A。 27．句意：我想我必须帮助他们。 hope希望；help帮助；hate憎恨；hide隐藏。根据“I began to do some housework”可知开始做家务，帮助父母减轻负担。故选B。 28．句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。 grades年级；changes变化；feelings感觉；ideas想法。根据“They were also proud of my”以及上文可知，作者刚开始不想做家务，但是慢慢地开始想帮助父母做家务，所以作者有了改变，父母很骄傲。故选B。 29．句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母，相反，要学会自己做家务。 seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“should not...depend on our parents”可知孩子不应该总是依赖父母。故选C。 30．句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母，相反，要学会自己做家务。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队合作；schoolwork学校作业。根据“the development of many basic skills”可知不能总依赖父母，要学会自己做家务。故选A。 31．you 32．possible 33．teaches 34．happier 35．for 36．to keep 37．buses 38．when 39．an 40．began 【导语】本文主要介绍房车生活和公交车生活。 31．句意：如果是这样的话，房车生活可能适合你。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式you，作宾语。故填you。 32．句意：房车生活使人们有可能花更多的时间旅行和参观新的地方。根据上文“Each year, more and more people are testing out van life in order to feel free and explore the world.”可知，此处指可能的。故填possible。 33．句意：这种生活也教会人们少即是多。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This life”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 34．句意：许多人发现，当他们拥有更少的东西，过上更简单的生活时，他们会更快乐。根据空前的“much”及空后的“when they own fewer things and live a simpler life”可知，此处指更快乐的，应用形容词比较级形式happier。故填happier。 35．句意：不过，房车生活并不适合所有人，因为它也有缺点。根据上文“If so, van life (房车生活) might be for…”及空后的“as there are downsides”可知，此处指适合。故填for。 36．句意：因此，人们需要在公园和休息场所停下来打扫卫生。根据上文“There are no bathtubs (浴缸) or washing machines in vans.”可知，此处表目的，应用不定式形式to keep。故填to keep。 37．句意：一些人还把旧公共汽车改造成了移动房屋。根据空后的“mobile homes”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式buses。故填buses。 38．句意：Tyler Hjorting和Lexi O'Brien在寻找更便宜的公寓时听说了“公交车生活”。根据句意可知，此处表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 39．句意：于是，这对夫妇买了一辆旧校车，花了八个月的时间自己把它变成了一所小房子。根据空后的单数可数名词“bus”及句意可知，此处表示泛指的一辆校车，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“old”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故填an。 40．句意：然后他们开始了他们的“公交车生活”，他们非常享受。根据“and they enjoyed it a lot”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式began。故填began。 41．He worked on a draft of the Shanghai Communique with Zhou Enlai. 42．On May 27, 1923 in Fuerth, German. 43．Because he has helped to normalize China-US relations./Because he has contributed to China-US relations. 44．I admire Zhong Nanshan because he tried his best to save the patients’ life during COVID-19 regardless of the great danger. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国前国务卿亨利·基辛格在帮助美中关系正常化发挥了重要作用。 41．根据“During that visit and a later one in October 1971, Kissinger and China’s then premier (当时的总理) Zhou Enlai worked on a draft (草案) of the Shanghai Communique”可知在那次访问和1971年10月的一次访问中，基辛格和当时的中国总理周恩来起草了《上海公报》。故填He worked on a draft of the Shanghai Communique with Zhou Enlai. 42．根据“Kissinger was born in the German city of Fuerth on May 27, 1923”可知1923年5月27日，基辛格出生于德国富尔特市。故填On May 27, 1923 in Fuerth, German. 43．根据“History will remember what the centenarian (百岁老人) has contributed (为……做贡献) to China-US relations,”可知因为他帮助实现了中美关系的正常化，为中美关系做出了贡献。故填Because he has helped to normalize China-US relations./Because he has contributed to China-US relations. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I admire Zhong Nanshan because he tried his best to save the patients’ life during COVID-19 regardless of the great danger. 45．例文 We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，分享自己初中生活以来的一个变化，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍变化是什么；第二段介绍变化过程是什么；第三段介绍从中得到了什么启发。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$