九年级英语下学期开学考试（湖南省卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南专用)

null 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the girl like? A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Pandas. 2．What’s Robert’s favorite sport? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Soccer. 3．What can Lily play? A．The guitar. B．The piano. C．The violin. 4．What time does Frank usually get to school? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 5．Where is the supermarket? A．Next to the bank. B．In a school. C．Near the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Whom did Lucy visit last week? A．Her aunt. B．Her sister. C．Her uncle. 7．What did Lucy do in the countryside? A．Climbed the mountain. B．Fed the chickens. C．Went fishing. 听材料，回答问题。 8．Where is Mike’s cousin from? A．Guangzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Changsha. 9．When will they go to the movies? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 听材料，回答问题。 10．What does Amy’s father love? A．Talk shows. B．Sports shows. C．News. 11．How does Jack feel about talk shows? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Just so so. 12．What does Jack want to be one day? A．A star. B．A reporter. C．A player. 听材料，回答问题。 13．What is Peter doing? A．Doing homework. B．Playing games. C．Reading books. 14．What is Peter good at? A．Writing. B．Dancing. C．Running. 15．Why does Linda want to be a doctor? A．To make money. B．To help people. C．To have fun. 16．Where does Linda want to live? A．In Beijing. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Shanghai. 听材料，回答问题。 17．How old is Li Hua? A．16. B．15. C．14. 18．When does Li Hua want to get a job? A．In summer vacation. B．On school days. C．On weekends. 19．Where does Li Hua’s mom work? A．In a hospital. B．At a restaurant. C．In a school. 20．How do many students get their pocket money now? A．By asking parents for it. B．By getting good grades. C．By making it by themselves. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Inventive MindsInventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright* , Our ideas starting to take flight**! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We’re using them every day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover * Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. * The word “flight” is the noun (n.) form of the verb(v.) “fly”. 21．This text was created as a(n)______. A．song B．diary C．play 22．From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early ______. A．car B．plane C．computer 23．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To teach English to kids.B．To introduce an invention. C．To encourage kids to be creative. B Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life. Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 24．According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________. A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble 25．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A．giving examples B．raising questions C．listing numbers 26．The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.3 probably mean ________. A．沉迷于…… B．为……感到骄傲 C．对……感兴趣 27．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support? A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends. B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. C．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime. C Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on We Chat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 28．Mr Guo’s students think the new way is ________. A．strange B．unnecessary C．interesting 29．Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________. A．talk with teachers face to face B．not like the new way of handing in homework C．spend too much time on computers or phones 30．Which of the following is right? A．All the students and the parents like the new idea. B．Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education. C．Students don’t need to do their homework any more. 31．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Some parents are worried about their children. B．Students don’t have to hand in homework. C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps in daily lives. Many teenagers don’t know how to manage money before going into the society. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live. So, 32 Let’s learn some tips on how to save money. Earning Pocket Money If you are a teen looking for some ways to get some pocket money, you have many choices available. It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, mowing lawns (修剪草坪) is a good choice. 33 Making a plan Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each day, each month even each year. 34 you have a big event, such as a graduation ceremony, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your money. Helping Your Money Grow Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Each time you earn some money, part of the money should be saved into the bank and you can get some interest (利息). Grow your money in the long run. One day, you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Learning Value It is not common for teens to understand the value of money. Why? This is generally because 35 You might not be so concerned about the value of money or what these things truly cost. Your parents and other adults in your life should teach you how to manage your money. Only by learning how to manage your own money can you realize that you can only spend what you have earned. A．Pet walking is also another great way. B．they don’t have to work for their money. C．If you want to make God laugh, tell him about your plans. D．Make a plan and spend your money on what you truly need. E．it is never too early to learn about the value of money as a teenager. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A girl told her mom that everything was going wrong with her. She said she always 36 her math exam so she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother 37 a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you.” said the mom. She walked into the 38 , and the daughter followed with her. When the mom 39 the cooking tools and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 40 , “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 41 and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about some raw (生的) 42 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the 43 way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t 44 what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the 45 and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 36．A．failed B．regretted C．forgot 37．A．learned from B．thought of C．cared about 38．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen 39．A．bought B．made C．prepared 40．A．excitedly B．angrily C．peacefully 41．A．ashamed B．pleased C．surprised 42．A．noodles B．eggs C．meat 43．A．different B．special C．same 44．A．remember B．realize C．choose 45．A．humor B．help C．hope 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 46 (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司 ) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 47 smartphone app (应用程序) called IFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 48 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 49 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback ( 反馈). It can also correct (纠正) 50 (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak 51 use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 52 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 53 his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it 54 (use) by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in 55 (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 China launched (发射) the Shenzhou  XVI manned spaceship on May 30th, 2023. The journey is the first flight of China’s third generation (一代) of astronauts, and the first time a common person has traveled to space. Zhu Yangzhu is one of the spaceflight engineers for the Shenzhou XVI mission. 自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行。 When he was a middle school student, Zhu often did physical exercises about flying. Because of his high grades, Zhu could entered the National University of Defense (国防) Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005. He spent several hours doing research on engineering every day after entering the university. He remained there for the following years. At the end of 2015, Zhu graduated from the university with a doctor degree and took his first engineering post (工程职位). In the summer of 2018 Zhu heard that China would choose the third-generation astronauts. He decided to try out for it. He wondered whether he could achieve his dream. In September 2020, Zhu finally became one of the country’s third group of 18 astronauts, including six other flight engineers. However, the astronaut training tasks (任务) were a real challenge for him. For example, astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room, and they had to do many tests on a computer. However, he had no problem completing the training tasks. At the same time, he could play a role in relaxing others and helping them to stay clear-headed by singing and telling jokes. Thanks to his hard work, Zhu progressed rapidly in every training course—Zhu said he felt honored to become a member to fly in space. A回答问题。 56．When did China launch the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship? 57．What degree did Zhu get when he graduated from the university? 58．Was it easy for Zhu to complete the astronaut training tasks? B英汉互译。 59．自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行。 60．He wondered whether he could achieve his dream. IV．写作（满分15分） 61．你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲题目是 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents.请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1.现象： 如今很多中学生与父母相处存在问题(have difficulty getting along with parents); 2.原因：①父母过于关注分数(pay too much attention to grades); ②缺乏沟通(lack of communication); ③压力太大(too much pressure)。 3.措施：①多和父母沟通；②互相理解；③及时放松。 提示：1.首先说明现象；2.说明可能存在的原因；3.提出建议。 写作要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。演讲的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents Ladies and Gentlemen, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级湖南开学考试1》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B A C B C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C A B C A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C B A A C C C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C E A D B A B C C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B C B C 1．C 【详解】M: Do you like elephants? W: No. I like pandas. 2．B 【详解】W: What’s your favorite sport, Robert? M: Basketball. 3．A 【详解】M: Lily, can you play the piano? W: No, I can’t. I can play the guitar. 4．B 【详解】W: What time do you usually get to school every morning, Frank. M: At seven thirty. 5．A 【详解】M: Is there a supermarket near here? W: Yes, there is. It’s next to the bank. 6．C 7．B 【详解】M: How was your trip last week, Lucy? W: It was excellent. I visited my uncle in the countryside. M: Oh, nice. What did you do? W: I Fed the chickens. 8．C 9．C 【详解】M: Can you come to my party on Monday, Lisa? My cousin will come here from Changsha. W: I’d love to, Mike. But I have an exam. M: That’s too bad. Can you go to the movies with us on Sunday? W: Okay. See you then. 10．B 11．A 12．B 【详解】M: What did you do at home, Amy? W: I talked about TV shows with my father. He loves sports shows. How about you Jack? M: I like news. W: Well, I don’t like news. My favorite is talk shows M: I think they’re boring W: Well, but we can learn a lot from them. What do you want to be one day? M: I hope to be a reporter. 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 【详解】W: What are you doing, Peter? M: I’m reading books. Next week I will tell some stories to my classmates W: Sounds great. I think you must be good at writing, right? M: Yes. I like writing very much W: Do you want to be a writer? M: Yes, I do. To be a writer, I keep on writing stories. How about you, Linda? W: I want to be a doctor, because I can help people and I hope to live in Shanghai M: That’s great. Try our best and our dreams will come true W: Yes, you are right. 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【详解】Dear mom. I’d like to tell you something. I’m sixteen years old now. I think I am old enough to make some pocket money by myself. Summer vacation is coming. I want to get a job. I know that your restaurant needs workers. Can I have a job at your restaurant? So I can make some pocket money. I can work as a waiter or a cleaner. Now many students go to work during the summer vacation. They get jobs in restaurants or supermarkets. They make pocket money by themselves. I hope you can give me a chance. Okay? Your son, Li Hua. 21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是歌词。 21．细节理解题。根据“Words and music by”可知本文是一首歌，歌词和音乐由Steve和Kathy Hoover所写。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.”可知Orville和Wilbur Wright是早期飞机的发明者。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Yes, kids have inventive minds.We’re using them every day of our lives!”歌词内容，可知作者的目的是鼓励孩子们发挥创造力。故选C。 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文讲述了关于青少年在空闲时间与父母相处的问题，特别是关于父母是否应该在孩子玩耍时进行监管的不同观点。 24．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知空闲时间对青少年来说是欢乐的机会。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the…”可知林涛通过举例来支持自己的观点。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据上下文，尤其是“may mislead him” 和 “can’t get back to real life.”可知，他可能会陷入游戏不可自拔，由此可推断出“get indulged in”的意思是“沉迷于……”。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Ma…teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知Mr. Ma的观点是青少年在游戏前应了解活动的具体细节，然后和父母沟通，共同决定是否可以独自出去玩，选项C符合此观点。故选C。 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的一个郭老师让学生通过二维码交作业，这让孩子们在做作业的时候会更有趣一些，老师在检查作业的时候也会更方便。 28．细节理解题。根据“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.”可知郭的学生们认为这种方式很有趣。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.”可知家长担心他们的孩子会花太多时间在电脑或手机上。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据郭老师说的“We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.”可知郭老师认为，新的科学技术应该被用于教育。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code.”可知本文主要介绍了西安的一个郭老师让学生通过二维码交作业，这让孩子们在做作业的时候会更有趣一些，老师在检查作业的时候也会更方便一些。因此选项C“使用二维码让检查作业变得更容易。”符合题意。故选C。 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要针对青少年提出了一些理财建议。 32．根据“Many teenagers don’t know how to manage money before going into the society. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live”可知，这里是让青少年学会理财。选项E“作为青少年，了解金钱的价值永远不会嫌早。”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, mowing lawns (修剪草坪) is a good choice.”可知，这里举例说明赚零花钱的方式，选项A“遛宠物也是另一种很好的方式。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each day, each month even each year.”可知，弄清楚你每天、每月甚至每年可以合理地花多少钱。选项D“制定一个计划，把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。”符合语境，故选D。 35．根据“It is not common for teens to understand the value of money. Why? This is generally because...”可知，这里介绍青少年不太理解金钱价值的原因。选项B“他们不需要为钱而工作。”符合语境，故选B。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲通过制作蛋糕的过程告诉女儿，生活中虽然会经历困难和挫折，但这些都是成功的必要组成部分。 36．句意：她说她总是数学考试不及格，所以一点都不想学习。 failed失败；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据“her math exam so she wouldn’t like to study at all”可知，因为考试总是失败所以不想学习，故选A。 37．句意：听了女儿的话，这位善良耐心的母亲想到了一个让女儿开心的好办法。 learned from向……学习；thought of想到；cared about关心。根据“a good way to make her daughter happy”和下文可知，妈妈想到了一个办法让女儿开心，故选B。 38．句意：她走进厨房，女儿跟着她。 bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I will make a delicious cake for you”可知，应是在厨房打算做蛋糕，故选C。 39．句意：当妈妈准备好做饭工具和原料时，女儿坐在厨房门口，看着她。 bought买；made制造；prepared准备。根据“the cooking tools and ingredients (原料),”可知，妈妈是在准备材料和工具，故选C。 40．句意：女儿激动地答道，“当然，妈妈！你知道我有多爱蛋糕！” excitedly激动地；angrily生气地；peacefully平静地。根据“Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”可知，女儿很激动，故选A。 41．句意：女儿非常惊讶，说：“什么？没门！！！” ashamed羞愧的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What? No way!!!””可知，母亲说让她喝植物油，所以女儿应是感到惊讶，故选C。 42．句意：生鸡蛋怎么样？ noodles面条；eggs鸡蛋；meat肉。根据常识可知，烘焙蛋糕的原料包括鸡蛋，故选B。 43．句意：生活也是如此。 different不同的；special特别的；same相同的。根据“All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake”和下文可知，此处是指日子就像用各种原料做蛋糕，是一样的，故选C。 44．句意：当我们询问自己为什么会有这么多困难时，我们并没有意识到这些可怕的事情将会给我们带来成功。 remember记住；realize意识到；choose选择。根据“what a success these terrible events will lead us to.”可知，人们并没有意识到这些困难可以使我们成功，故选B。 45．句意：保持希望，总有一天你的日子会变得轻松。 humor幽默；help帮助；hope希望。根据“and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”和语境可知，妈妈是让女儿永远怀抱希望，故选C。 46．to learn 47．a 48．wisely 49．sentences 50．their 51．or 52．has made 53．with 54．is used 55．more 【导语】本文介绍了一种帮助外国人学习中文的小程序。 46．句意：然而，他们大多数发现学习汉语很难。根据“find it 形容词 to do”发现做某事是怎样的，不定式结构作真正宾语。所以是to learn。故填to learn。 47．句意：为了帮助外国人学习中文，它开发了一个叫“IFLY中文”智能手机应用程序。根据横线后“smartphone app”是可数名词，所以横线上表示一个，所以是a。故填a。 48．句意：借助基于人工智能的语音技术，该应用程序用户可以快速，聪明地学习中文。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词learn。所以将形容词wise变为wisely。故填wisely。 49．句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。分析句子可知，“sentence”是可数名词，所以将“sentence”变为复数sentences。故填sentences。 50．句意：它也能纠正在他们的发音和语法中的错误。分析句子可知，横线上是限定词修饰名词mistakes，所以将they变为their“他们的”。故填their。 51．句意：在该应用程序的帮助下，许多人都有能力说或使用中文。根据“speak...use”说，使用两者是并列关系，根据语境应是两者其一，所以是or“或者”。故填or。 52．句意：自从他开始使用该应用程序以来，他取得了很大的进步。根据“主句（现在完成时）since（一般过去时）”，所以时态为现在完成时，由于主语是he，所以是has made。故填has made。 53．句意：现在他可以和朋友交流。根据语境是和朋友交流，所以是“with”和。故填with。 54．句意：现在它被数十万人使用。根据横线前的it代指小程序，它和动词use之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，描述事实。由于主语是三单，所以是is used。故填is used。 55．句意：他们分布在超过一百多个国家。根据横线后是than，所以横线上是比较级，将many变为more。故填more。 56．On May 30th, 2023. 57．A doctor degree. 58．No, it wasn’t. 59．He has loved flying since he was a little boy. 60．他想知道自己能否实现他的梦想。 【导语】本文主要介绍航天员朱杨柱的成长经历和努力，以及他在训练中面对的挑战和取得的进步。 56．根据“China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship on May 30th, 2023.”可知，中国于2023年5月30日发射了神舟十六号载人飞船。故填On May 30th, 2023. 57．根据“At the end of 2015, Zhu graduated from the university with a doctor degree”可知，2015年底，朱获得博士学位，故填A doctor degree. 58．根据“However, the astronaut training tasks (任务) were a real challenge for him.”可知，宇航员训练任务对他来说是一个真正的挑战，所以并不容易。故填No, it wasn’t. 59．自从：since，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；他：he，是：was，小男孩：a little boy，喜欢飞行：love flying。故填He has loved flying since he was a little boy. 60．He他，wondered想知道，whether是否，he他，could能，achieve his dream实现他的梦想。故填：他想知道自己能否实现他的梦想。 61．例文 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents Ladies and Gentlemen, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with parents.      We easily get angry with our parents for no reason and even don’t talk to them for days. I think there are some reasons. First, our parents only care about our grades and it makes us stressed. Second, they ask us to have lots of classes on weekends. As a result, we don’t have time to do what we like or communicate with our parents. It’s time for us to change. First, we should often communicate with them and understand each other. Also we can help do some housework to show our love to them. Finally, we should spend our time properly relaxing ourselves so that our parents won’t feel worried about us.      That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是应用文，演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照内容提示，阐述现象、说明原因并提出建议。可适当添加细节，突出写作的重点。注意开头和结尾已给出，只需添加正文。 【写作步骤】第一步，首先，阐述现象，说明如今很多中学生和父母相处的问题； 第二步，其次，具体说明出现此问题的原因； 第三步，最后，提出建议，我们如何和父母进行有效沟通。 【亮点词汇】①get angry with生气 ②as a result结果 ③spend time doing花时间做某事 ④feel worried about感到担忧 【高分句型】①It’s time for us to change.（It’s time for sb. to do sth.该到某人做某事的时间了） ②Finally, we should spend our time properly relaxing ourselves so that our parents won’t feel worried about us.（so that引导状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年下学期开学考试（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 是. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2P铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误一-【V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题15分) 1A][B]ICI 6.JA][B]IC] 11[A][B]ICI 16.A]IB]IC] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBJIC] 17AJIBIIC] 3JA][B]IC] 8A][BIIC] 13.[A][B][CI 18[A][B]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9AI[BIIC] 14[A][B]ICI 19[A][BIIC] 5[A][BJICI 10.[Al[B]IC] 15.[AI[BIIC] 20.[A][BIIC] 21[A][B][C] 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[A]IB]ICI 221A][BIIC] 27JAI[BIICI 231A]IBIIC] 28A1[B1IC] 24JAJIB]IC] 29.[AIIB]IC] 251A]IBIICI 30.A1IB11C1 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[AJ[BIICJID][E] 34A]IBJIC]ID]IE] 351AJ[BJICIID][EI 36.[A]IB][C] 41[AJIB][C] 37[AJIBJIC] 42[AJIBJIC] 381A]IB]IC] 43.A]IB]IC] 39.[A][B][C] 44.A][B]IC]45.[ 40.A]IB]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）