Unit 8 I love nature！Lesson 3 The elephants' journey home配套练习 2024-2025学年冀教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 8 I love nature！ Lesson 3 The elephants' journey home 语法点拨 简单句 1）定义：简单句是只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。简单句的五种基本句型： 2）分类： ①主语+谓语（不及物动词）(S+V) Tigers live in forests. 老虎生活在森林中。 The train comes at six every day. 火车每天六点来。 Sometimes I run in the park in the morning. 有时我早上在公园跑步。 ②主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语(S+V+O) We study English. 我们学习英语。 We drink water every day. 我们每天都喝水。 The students are doing their homework in the classroom. 学生们正在教室写作业。 ③主语+ 系动词+ 表语(S+V+P) My father is a teacher. 我爸爸是老师。 English is useful and important in our life. 英语在我们的生活中有用且重要。 ④主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S+V+O+O) My mother gave me a cake.=My mother gave a cake to me. 妈妈给了我一块蛋糕。 I will send Mark an email.=I will send an email to Mark.我要给马克发一封电子邮件。 Tom bought his mother some flowers.=Tom bought some flowers for his mother. 汤姆给他妈妈买了些花。 ⑤主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) The teacher lets us sit down. 老师让我们坐下。 I find the flowers very beautiful. 我发现这些花很漂亮。 注意：系动词（也称连系动词）本身具有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状况等。be (am, is, are, was, were) 是最常见的系动词。还有一些动词也可作系动词，如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn, grow 等。 配套练习 一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种基本句型(S+V, S+V+O, S+V+P, S+V+O+O, S+V+O+C) 1. The young man fishes by the river. __________. 2. Our teacher told us a story yesterday. _____________. 3. The boy is very popular in our school. __________. 4. My father asks me to go swimming with him. ____________. 5. He made a kite by himself last week. __________. 二、根据短文内容或所给提示填空 My grandfather is 80 years old, but he 6._________ (look) young. He used to be a PE 7.________ (teach) and now he still 8.__________ (keep) exercising every day. Sometimes he asks me 9.__________ (do) sports with him on weekends. It was Saturday yesterday. I ran with him in the park. After running, he bought a bottle of water 10.________ me. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 11. In this university, there are 35 ___________ (professor). 12. Our teacher often tells us the meaning of animal __________ (protect). 13. I love tigers, but some kinds of tigers are ______________ (endanger) now. 14. There are many world-famous ____________ (university) in China. 15. Some police ________ (officer) are looking for the missing child in these __________ (field). 四、方框选词并用其适当形式填空 ( journey, however, giant, protect, province ) 16. People from all over the world love ____________ pandas. 17. It’s important for us __________ wild animals. 18. Some people like tea with milk. ________ , I like drinking tea without anything in it. 19. Handan is an old and famous city in Hebei ____________ . 20. Bike sharing is a new choice for short __________ in cities. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 21. 中国是长城的故乡。 China ______ _______ _____ the Great Wall. 22. 老虎和狮子通常生存在野外。 Tigers and lions usually live ______ ______ ______ . 23. 地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。 The Earth ________ ______ ______ air, water and food. 24. 长大后，我希望为人类工程发展做一些事情。 When I ______ _______ , I hope to do something for the _____________ of human engineering. 25. 越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 More and more people ___ __________ ____ traditional Chinese culture. 六、短文填空 Today is Sunday, and it’s a fine day. Jenny and her mom are really 26.__________ (excite) to go to the zoo, 27._________ they see lots of animals there. When they get to the zoo, they see pandas 28._________ (one). Pandas come 29._________ China and are so cute! And the mother panda always takes care of baby pandas 30._________ (careful). The baby panda is good at 31.__________ (climb) trees. Then, they come to see lions. The lions are from South Africa. They are huge and strong, but a little 32.____________ (scare). Next to the lions are giraffes. They are tall and have long necks. The long necks help them get 33.___________ (leaf) from high trees. And 34.____________ (they) long necks also help them to see danger when they are out 35._________ the grass. To stay alive（ 活着）, giraffes have to stand tall. After that, Jenny and her mom decide 36.__________ (watch) sharks（鲨鱼） in a big tank. Sharks have sharp（锋利的）teeth and strong necks, and they can be 37.__________ (danger). Jenny sees so many 38.__________ (amaze) animals. She has 39._________ great time at the zoo and gets lots of 40.__________ (happy) from the trip. 【积累】联系上文，完成知识积累。 1. be excited to do sth. __________________ 2. come from(=_________ ) __________________ 3. take care of (= ___________) _______________ 4. be good at doing sth. ______________________ 5. next to __________________ 6. decide to do sth. __________________ 7. have a great time (= __________) ___________________ 【拓展】 8. In the Science Museum, all of us felt __________ (surprise) to see so many __________ (excite) things. 9. — How was your trip to Mount Tai this summer vacation? — Great! I was __________ (excite) to visit such ______ amazing mountain. 参考答案 一、1. S＋V　2. S＋V＋O＋O　3. S＋V＋P4. S＋V＋O＋C　5. S＋V＋O 二、6. looks　7. teacher　8. keeps　9. to do　10. for 三、11. professors　12. protection　13. endangered14. universities　15. officers; fields 四、16. giant　17. to protect　18. However　19. Province20. journeys 五、21. is home to　22. in the wild　23. provides us with 　24. grow updevelopment　25. are interested in 六、26. excited 　27. because　28. first　29. from30. carefully 　31. climbing　32. scary　33. leaves34. their　35. in　36. to watch　37. dangerous38. amazing　39. a　40. happiness 积累　1.做某事很兴奋　2.be from; 来自 3．look after; 照顾，照看　4.擅长做某事　5.紧挨着 6．决定做某事　7.have fun; 玩得高兴，过得愉快 拓展　8.surprised; exciting　9.excited; an ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$