Unit8 I love nature- Lesson3-Lesson4(同步练)2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

Unit 8 I love nature ⭐Lesson 3-Lesson 4同步练 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know the meaning of "wildlife"? —Yes. It means ______ animals and plants living in natural places. A. dangerous B. endangered C. wild D. cute 2. The Asian elephants travelled ______ 500 kilometres and visited many places in Yunnan. A. about B. at C. with D. for 3. China provides first-class ______ to elephants as well as giant pandas. A. protection B. pollute C. protect D. polluting 4. —______ pandas endangered now? —No. They are safe because China does a very good job helping them. A. Do B. Are C. Did D. Does 5. Which of the following sentences has the "SVO" structure? A. Lions roar in the forest. B. The elephants are safe now. C. China protects wildlife. D. Asian elephants are on their way home. 6. Nearly 72% of the endangered animals are at risk because of ______ and fishing. A. hunt B. hunting C. hunted D. to hunt 7. Long-nosed monkeys become endangered because of habitat loss, pollution and ______. A. hunt B. hunting C. to hunt D. hunts 8. —Are you interested in wildlife protection? —______. I think it's very important to protect animals. A. Yes, I am B. No, I'm not C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't 9. The subject of a sentence is usually the ______ of an action. A. receiver B. doer C. helper D. visitor 10. Giant pandas are one of the ______ animals in China. We must protect them. A. endangered B. danger C. dangerous D. endangering 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wildlife is very important to our world. However, many animals are 1______ now. Let's take Asian elephants as an example. In 2021, 17 Asian elephants left their home and 2______ north in Yunnan, China. They 3______ about 500 kilometres, walking through forests, rivers, mountains and even city streets. During their journey, Chinese police officers 4______ them all along the way. Asian elephants are endangered. Human activities, such as engineering developments, make their lives 5______ . But China is working hard to 6______ them. Elephants and giant pandas get first-class 7______ in China. Loss of wildlife can happen naturally, like the extinction of dinosaurs. But most endangered animals are at risk because of 8______ activities: expanding housing, farming, hunting and so on. A 2016 study shows that nearly 72% of endangered animals are in danger because of hunting and 9______ . We should learn more about wildlife protection and take action to 10______ these lovely animals. 1. A. safe B. endangered C. happy D. strong 2. A. headed B. left C. arrived D. returned 3. A. ran B. flew C. travelled D. swam 4. A. protected B. caught C. fed D. stopped 5. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 6. A. hurt B. kill C. protect D. find 7. A. protection B. food C. home D. water 8. A. animal B. human C. plant D. nature 9. A. swimming B. fishing C. running D. jumping 10. A. kill B. save C. watch D. feed 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Good news! The Asian elephants are finally back home! In 2021, 17 elephants left home and headed north. They travelled about 500 kilometres and visited many places in Yunnan, China. They walked through forests, rivers, mountains, and even streets in the cities. They ate in the fields and slept in the wild. During their journey, Chinese police officers protected them all along the way. Asian elephants are endangered. Zhang Li, a professor from Beijing Normal University, said, "Human engineering developments made the lives of elephants difficult." However, China works hard to protect elephants. It provides first-class protection to elephants as well as giant pandas. China's Yunnan Province is home to Asian elephants. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How many elephants left home in 2021? A. 7. B. 17. C. 70. D. 72. 2. How far did the elephants travel? A. About 50 kilometres. B. About 150 kilometres. C. About 500 kilometres. D. About 5,000 kilometres. 3. Who protected the elephants during their journey? A. Chinese villagers. B. Chinese police officers. C. Scientists. D. Students. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Asian elephants are not endangered. B. The elephants only travelled in the wild. C. China gives first-class protection to giant pandas. D. Asian elephants live in all provinces of China. 5. What made the elephants' lives difficult? A. Human engineering developments. B. Too much food. C. Good living places. D. Too many trees. B Loss of wildlife can happen naturally. Dinosaurs, for example, died out about 65 million years ago. Loss of wildlife can happen because of human activity. Expanding housing, industry, and farming harms wildlife. A study from 2016 shows that nearly 72% of the endangered animals are at risk because of hunting and fishing. Nearly 62% are endangered by farming, 35% by city development, and 27% by diseases. For example, long-nosed monkeys live in Southeast Asia. They are famous for their large noses. But now, they become endangered because of habitat loss, pollution, and hunting. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. When did dinosaurs die out? A. About 65 million years ago. B. About 65 thousand years ago. C. About 72 million years ago. D. About 62 million years ago. 7. How many endangered animals are at risk because of hunting and fishing? A. Nearly 27%. B. Nearly 35%. C. Nearly 62%. D. Nearly 72%. 8. Where do long-nosed monkeys live? A. In China. B. In Southeast Asia. C. In Africa. D. In America. 9. Why are long-nosed monkeys endangered? A. Because of habitat loss. B. Because of pollution. C. Because of hunting. D. All of the above. 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for wildlife loss? A. Farming. B. City development. C. Littering. D. Diseases. 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Wildlife protection is very important for us. Many animals are endangered, such as tigers, giant pandas, Asian elephants and snow leopards. In 2021, 17 Asian elephants in Yunnan travelled north for about 500 kilometres. They walked through forests, rivers, mountains and even city streets. Chinese police officers protected them all the way. Finally, they went back home safely. Asian elephants are endangered because human activities make their living places smaller. China gives first-class protection to them. We should also do something to help protect wildlife. 1. 完成句子：Many animals are ______, such as tigers and giant pandas. 2. 完成句子：______ protected the Asian elephants all the way during their journey. 3. 简略回答问题：How far did the 17 Asian elephants travel? 4. 简略回答问题：Why are Asian elephants endangered? 5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语： 五、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. The Asian elephants are finally back home.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the Asian elephants finally back home? 2. Chinese police officers protected the elephants.（改为否定句） Chinese police officers ______ ______ the elephants. 3. The elephants travelled about 500 kilometres.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ kilometres did the elephants travel? 4. Are pandas endangered now?（作否定回答） ______, they ______. 5. China works hard to protect elephants.（改为同义句） China ______ ______ to protect elephants. 六、句子结构分类（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 根据所学的简单句结构（SV/SP/SVO），将下列句子分类，将序号填在对应横线上。 A. They ate in the fields. B. Asian elephants are endangered. C. Chinese police officers protected them all along the way. D. Lions roar in the forest. E. The elephants are safe now. F. China protects wildlife. 1. SV（主语 + 谓语）：________________________ 2. SP（主语 + 系动词 + 表语）：________________________ 3. SVO（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语）：________________________ 七、补全对话（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 Jack: These baby pandas are so cute. 1________________________ Li Lin: Yes, they do. Jack: Will these baby pandas live their whole lives in protection centres? Li Lin: No, not usually! 2________________________ Jack: Oh, that's great! 3________________________ Li Lin: No. They are safe because China does a very good job helping them live a happy life. Jack: I see. 4________________________ Li Lin: You're right. We should protect all wildlife. A. Are pandas endangered now? B. They live in protection centres, right? C. Some of them will be released into the wild when they grow up. D. But some pandas live in the wild. E. We should learn more about wildlife protection. F. Do they live in protection centres? 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 假设你是李华，学校英语社团要举办以 “Protect Endangered Animals” 为主题的演讲活动，请你根据所学内容，写一篇演讲稿介绍亚洲象的情况并呼吁大家保护野生动物。 要求： 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 必须包含以下要点： · 亚洲象的基本情况（生活在中国云南，是濒危动物） · 2021 年亚洲象北迁事件 · 中国对亚洲象的保护措施 · 呼吁大家保护野生动物 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 四、任务型阅读 1. endangered 2. Chinese police officers 3. About 500 kilometres. 4. Because human activities make their living places smaller. 5. 我们也应该做些事情来帮助保护野生动物。 五、句型转换 1. Are 2. didn't protect 3. How many 4. No; aren't 5. tries hard /works hard（注：原句改写同义句，此处也可填 tries hard，符合语法） 六、句子结构分类 1. SV：A、D 2. SP：B、E 3. SVO：C、F 七、补全对话 1. F 2. C 3. A 4. E 八、书面表达（参考范文） Protect Endangered Animals Dear friends, Today I want to talk about protecting endangered animals. Asian elephants live in Yunnan, China. They are endangered animals. In 2021, 17 Asian elephants left home and travelled north for about 500 kilometres. Chinese police officers protected them all the way, and they finally went back home safely. China gives first-class protection to Asian elephants. Wildlife is our friends. We should take action to protect them, not hurt them. Let's work together to protect endangered animals! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $