精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 六年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共90分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题。1-20题每小题1分，21-25题每小题2分，共30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Geography. C. I like beef. 2. A. It’s behind the classroom building. B. You’re very cool. C. Thank you. 3. A. It’s boring to him. B. Yes, it is. C. Because it’s fun. 4. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. They are good birds. B. It likes the kiwi fruit. C. It’s small and brown. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Who is in the picture? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s teacher. C. Peter’s friend. 7. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 8. What is the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Classmates C. Mother and son 9. What musical instrument can Kelly play? A. The violin B. The drums C. The piano 10. What does the boy think of learning history? A. It’s boring B. It’s difficult C. It’s useful （三）听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。你将有10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。 11. Why does Tony like the gym best? A. Because it’s big and clean B. Because e has some friends there. C. Because he can play sports there. 12. What does Tony think of playing basketball? A. Interesting B. Easy C. Different. 13. What sports does Helen often play? A. Basketball B. Football C. Ping-pong 听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。 14. Where does Tom have lunch on schooldays? A. At home. B. In the shop. C. In the school dining hall. 15. What does Tom like eating best? A. Mapo tofu B. Jiaozi C. Beijing roast duck. 16. What does Tom often have after lunch? A. A cake. B. A cup of milk. C. An apple. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 17. When does Dick go swimming? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 18. What does Anna want to learn? A. Chinese drama. B. Chinese chess. C. Chinese painting. 19. Where is Alan now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the UK. 20. What club is Frank in? A. The book club. B. The music club C. The football club. （五）听短文，根据短文内容在表格空白处填入合适单词，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 About Wu Dan Age He is （21） ________ years old. Favourite school day （22）________ Subjects on that day In the morning, he has English, Chinese, maths and science. They are useful and（23）________. In the afternoon, he has PE and history. Favourite teacher Mr Wang He is excellent because he always （24）________ hard to make his class interesting. After school He likes to play ping-pong. He thinks it’s really （25）________ 第二部分 语音考查（共10每小题1分，满分10分） 从ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分发音与所给音素相同的选项。 1. /ɔ:/ A. fox B. clock C. shop D. sport 2. /aɪ/ A. day B. why C. face D. stay 3. /ɪə/ A. wear B. share C. ear D. hair 4. /ə/ A. dark B. summer C. girl D. head 5. /k/ A. cake B. great C. boat D. tiger 从ABCD四个选项中选出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项 6. A. duck B. cute C. but D. bus 7. A. tooth B. school C. food D. book 8 A. would B. mouth C. about D. sound 9. A. hear B. hair C. clear D. here 10. A. why B. nice C. toy D. like 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a wonderful family and a group of good friends. They make my life so nice. Let me tell you a little about ____11____. There are four people in my family, my mom, dad, and my little brother and I. My ____12____ is the heart of our family. She’s always there for us. She’s very ____13____ and she can find her things easily (容易地). My dad loves to tell jokes and plays games with us. He often helps with ____14____ homework after school too. My little brother, Timmy, is my best friend. He’s only three years old, ____15____ he knows a lot. We ____16____ love to play tennis, so we often play it together. Now, let’s talk about my friends. I have a lot of friends. They come from different ____17____. One of my best friends is Sarah. She’s from the UK. She’s a bookworm (书虫) and loves to ____18____ all kinds of books. Another friend is Mike. He’s from Singapore. He’s good at ____19____ and he’s very strong. Finally, there’s Emma. She is American and she loves music. She often plays ____20____ after school. 11. A. us B. it C. them 12. A. dad B. mom C. brother 13. A. tidy B. untidy C. clever 14. A. my B. my brother’s C. his 15. A. and B. so C. but 16 A. both B. also C. even 17. A. cities B. places C. countries 18. A. write B. read C. make 19. A. English B. sports C. fishing 20. A. the guitar B. basketball C. chess 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Tomorrow is Teng Fei’s first day of junior high school. Is he ready? Let’s have a look. In his schoolbag: •Textbooks of Chinese, maths, science and geography; •A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it; •A water bottle, an apple and an orange. Clothes to wear: (white) (grey) (blue) (green) What he knows about the new school: •It is small but very beautiful; •The teaching building has 4 floors, and the meeting room (会议室) and the lab are on the first floor; •The playground is very big; the library is on its right, and the dining hall is on its left. 21. Which textbook isn’t in Teng Fei’s schoolbag? A. Science B. Chinese C. Chemistry D. Geography 22. There are ________ pencils in Teng Fei’s pencil case. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. What is Teng Fei going to wear to school? A. A black jacket. B. A blue shirt. C. A pair of grey trousers. D. A pair of green shoes. 24. We can put “________” in the “________”. A. Dining hall B. Computer lab C. Dance hall D. Music room 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The school is big and beautiful. B. The meeting room is on the second floor. C. Teng Fei is going to wear shorts tomorrow. D. Teng Fei is going to take some fruit to school. B To me, China is… China is 76 years old. Everyone has their own answer about what China means to them. Let’s read and see how some of the students picture our great country. Xu Zixuan In China, every place has its special food. Beijing roast duck, Chengdu’s hot pot, Lanzhou’s beef noodles...They are all delicious! Xia Xiao In the 1990s, it took one night on a green train to travel from my hometown in Hubei to Beijing. Today, it takes just five hours by high- speed rail. Zhu Ruoxi China is colourful in my mind. Red is the colour of the walls in the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). Yellow is the colour on the farm in autumn. Green and blue mean beautiful mountains and rivers. Jia Haoxuan Pandas are cute and friendly, just like Chinese people. Also, people around the world think of China when talking about them. 26. How old is China? A. 74 years old. B. 75 years old. C. 76 years old. D. 70 years old. 27. Where is Xia Xiao’s hometown? A. Hunan B. Beijing C. Hubei D. Sichan 28 Who thinks Pandas are like Chinese people? A. Xu Zixuan B. Xia Xiao C. Zhu Ruoxi D. Jia Haoxuan 29. For food, Lan Zhou is famous for ________. A. beef noodles B. roast duck C. Hot Pot D. rice 30. Which is NOT true (不正确的) about the reading? A. In China, every place has its special food. B. It takes Xia Xiao four hours by high-speed rail from Hubei to Beijing. C. China is colourful in Zhu Ruoxi’s mind. D. Jia Haoxuan thinks pandas are cute and friendly. C In schools, there are many kinds of clubs, like the music club and the sports club. At a primary school in Beijing, there is a special club. It’s the bird-watching club. As the first “wetland (湿地) school” in Beijing, the primary school is near the Qingshui River. It is home to many different kinds of birds, so it’s a great place for the students to watch birds. Feng Xiaohui, a science teacher, started the bird-watching club in 2015. Now there are more than 150 students in the club. Every two weeks, Feng takes the students to the Qingshui River to watch different birds. After that, they show their photos of the activities on the school wall for everyone to see. Feng teaches the students to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. Before each science class, he asks a student to share information about birds for three minutes. The students like the club very much. They think it helps them with their studies and gives them a great way to go into nature. 31. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) “________” A. Beijing B. the club C. the primary school D. the Qingshui River 32. What can people find on the school wall? A. History of a sports club. B. Information about some rivers. C. Pictures of bird-watching activities. D. Maps of great bird-watching places. 33. What can the students learn from Feng? ①How to start a club. ②How to use telescopes. ③How to read a bird handbook. ④How to cross the Qingshui River. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 34. What do the students think of the activities? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Easy. D. Difficult. 35. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. A special club. B. An important wetland. C. A famous teacher. D. A welcome science class. 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Lucy, Thanks for your email. Your school sounds fun. I’d like to tell you something about my school. ____36____. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees around every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. ____37____. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. How do we go green? ____38____ On “green days”, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day (清洁日) every month. On that day, students go to pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). Also, we have Tree-planting Day (植树节) every spring. ____39____ We have three “green clubs (社团)” at school. The members of the clubs look after those trees well. How do you like our school? ____40____. Teng Fei A. We have two “green days” every month B. My school is a green school C. Bye for now D. But some are green all year round E. We plant young trees on hills 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 60分） 第五部分 书面表达 （共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共2个大题，满分10分） 读短文，从方框中选择合适选项填空，使文章完整。 A. live with B. in the Chess Club C. know about D. would like to E. after school F. in the school band G. Before class My name is Peter Smith, a student of middle school in Shanghai. I ____41____ make some Chinese friends. Now let me introduce myself (我自己) to you. I’m 13 years old. I am from New York, the US, and now I ____42____ my big family. I love animals and I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s cute! I like music and I can play the guitar. And I’m now ____43____. I love playing sport, too. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it ____44____. Do you want to be my friends? Write to me and let me ____45____ you. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词或词组，使文章完整。 Hello, My name is Peter. Look, this is my new school. It is great and beautiful, isn’t it? There are many modern buildings. A ____46____ (大的) sports field is next to the teacher’s building. All the students go there and ____47____ (做体操) together in the morning. Every Monday we ____48____ (使升高，提升) the flags there. It’s a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We ____49____ (花费) most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean, every week we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend Helen. The dining hall is ____50____ (在对面) the sports field. It’s my favorite place because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school? Please tell me. 第二节 语法知识运用（共10个小题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mike, ____51____ are you? I want to tell you something about the clubs in ____52____ (we) school. The first is the photography (摄影) club. You can see many pictures in this club. You can also take lots of ____53____ (picture) with your classmates. Maybe you are not good at taking photos, ____54____ it doesn’t matter (没关系). The good teachers here can help you. The second is the nature club. I know you are good at ____55____ (collect) insect specimens (标本). My friend, Molly, also likes nature. She always ____56____ (discover) wildlife with the students in this club and you can go with them too. The third is the Chinese club. In this club, you can play many Chinese ____57____ (game) and talk with other students in Chinese. There are also more ____58____ five off-campus activities (校外活动) this year. Students can open their ____59____ (mind) there. Do you want ____60____ (know) more? You can call or email me. Yours, Lily 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 [1] Hi, friends! My name is Wang Ting. I am in Harbin with my parents now. It is one of the most popular cities in China. And I’m enjoying my time here. Let me tell you something about it. [2] The average temperature (平均气温) in January here is -19.4℃. So it’s very ① . But we have a good time on Songhua River. Skating here is great fun. We also like looking around at Central Avenue or Saint Sophia Cathedral. But my favourite place is the Ice and Snow World. [3] In the Ice and Snow World, we can enjoy the beautiful ice and snow spectacles (奇观). And we can also experience (体验) many ice and snow activities, such ② playing snow football and looking for the treasure (寻宝). We have fun with about 30 cultures here and we feel that we are in the paradise (天堂). [4] People in Harbin are also very nice. They callus “nanfang xiaotudou”. Why? Because they think the people from the south of China are really cute. We like playing and shopping here very much. 61. What’s Wang Ting’s favourite place in Harbin? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________ 62. Why does people in Harbin call them “nanfang xiaotudou”? (No more than 13 words) _______________________________ 63. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①_____________ ②______________ 64. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________ 65. What’s your favourite tourist spot? And Why? _______________________________ 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的好友Jack想要了解你新六年级的初中生活。请你给Jack写一封信，介绍一下你们丰富多彩的六年级初中生活。写作内容可以参考以下问题提示。 提示： 1. What’s your school like? How do you feel about your school life? 2. What’s your favorite subject and why? 3. What school clubs are you in? What can you learn from it/them? 注意： 1. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 写作内容包含以上要点，可适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯。 3. 抄袭试卷内容不得分，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, I’m happy to introduce my school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 六年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共90分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题。1-20题每小题1分，21-25题每小题2分，共30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Geography. C. I like beef. 2. A. It’s behind the classroom building. B. You’re very cool. C. Thank you. 3. A. It’s boring to him. B. Yes, it is. C. Because it’s fun. 4. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. They are good birds. B. It likes the kiwi fruit. C. It’s small and brown. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Who is in the picture? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s teacher. C. Peter’s friend. 7. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 8. What is the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Classmates C. Mother and son 9. What musical instrument can Kelly play? A. The violin B. The drums C. The piano 10. What does the boy think of learning history? A. It’s boring B. It’s difficult C. It’s useful （三）听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。你将有10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。 11. Why does Tony like the gym best? A. Because it’s big and clean B. Because e has some friends there. C. Because he can play sports there. 12. What does Tony think of playing basketball? A. Interesting B. Easy C. Different. 13. What sports does Helen often play? A. Basketball B. Football C. Ping-pong 听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。 14. Where does Tom have lunch on schooldays? A. At home. B. In the shop. C. In the school dining hall. 15. What does Tom like eating best? A. Mapo tofu B. Jiaozi C. Beijing roast duck. 16. What does Tom often have after lunch? A. A cake. B. A cup of milk. C. An apple. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 17. When does Dick go swimming? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 18. What does Anna want to learn? A. Chinese drama. B. Chinese chess. C. Chinese painting. 19. Where is Alan now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the UK. 20. What club is Frank in? A. The book club. B. The music club C. The football club. （五）听短文，根据短文内容在表格空白处填入合适单词，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 About Wu Dan Age He is （21） ________ years old. Favourite school day （22）________ Subjects on that day In the morning, he has English, Chinese, maths and science. They are useful and（23）________. In the afternoon, he has PE and history. Favourite teacher Mr Wang He is excellent because he always （24）________ hard to make his class interesting. After school He likes to play ping-pong. He thinks it’s really （25）________ 第二部分 语音考查（共10每小题1分，满分10分） 从ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分发音与所给音素相同的选项。 1. /ɔ:/ A. fox B. clock C. shop D. sport 2. /aɪ/ A. day B. why C. face D. stay 3. /ɪə/ A. wear B. share C. ear D. hair 4. /ə/ A. dark B. summer C. girl D. head 5. /k/ A. cake B. great C. boat D. tiger 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 fox[fɒks]；clock[klɒk]；shop[ʃɒp]；sport[spɔːt]。分析单词音标可知，选项D中划线部分为/ɔː/，与所给音素相同。故选D。 【2题详解】 day[deɪ]；why[waɪ]；face[feɪs]；stay[steɪ]。分析单词音标可知，选项B中划线部分为/aɪ/，与所给音素相同。故选B。 【3题详解】 wear[wer]；share[ʃeə(r)]；ear[ɪə(r)]；hair[her]。分析单词音标可知，选项C中划线部分为/ɪə/，与所给音素相同。故选C。 【4题详解】 dark[dɑːk]；summer[ˈsʌmər]；girl[ɡɜːl]；head[hed]。分析单词音标可知，选项B中划线部分为/ə/，与所给音素相同。故选B。 【5题详解】 cake[keɪk]；great[ɡreɪt]；boat[bəʊt]；tiger[ˈtaɪɡə(r)]。分析单词音标可知，选项A中划线部分为/k/，与所给音素相同。故选A。 从ABCD四个选项中选出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项 6. A. duck B. cute C. but D. bus 7. A. tooth B. school C. food D. book 8. A. would B. mouth C. about D. sound 9. A. hear B. hair C. clear D. here 10. A. why B. nice C. toy D. like 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 duck/dʌk/；cute/kjuːt/；but/bʌt/；bus/bʌs/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分的发音为/juː/，其他三个选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选B。 【7题详解】 tooth/tuːθ/；school/skuːl/；food/fuːd/；book/bʊk/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，其他三个选项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选D。 【8题详解】 would/wʊd/；mouth/maʊθ/；about/əˈbaʊt/；sound/saʊnd/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，其他三个选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选A。 【9题详解】 hear/hɪə(r)/；hair/heə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/；here/hɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分的发音为/eə(r)/，其他三个选项划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/。故选B。 【10题详解】 why/waɪ/；nice/naɪs/；toy/tɔɪ/；like/laɪk/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分的发音为/ɪ/,其他三个选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a wonderful family and a group of good friends. They make my life so nice. Let me tell you a little about ____11____. There are four people in my family, my mom, dad, and my little brother and I. My ____12____ is the heart of our family. She’s always there for us. She’s very ____13____ and she can find her things easily (容易地). My dad loves to tell jokes and plays games with us. He often helps with ____14____ homework after school too. My little brother, Timmy, is my best friend. He’s only three years old, ____15____ he knows a lot. We ____16____ love to play tennis, so we often play it together. Now, let’s talk about my friends. I have a lot of friends. They come from different ____17____. One of my best friends is Sarah. She’s from the UK. She’s a bookworm (书虫) and loves to ____18____ all kinds of books. Another friend is Mike. He’s from Singapore. He’s good at ____19____ and he’s very strong. Finally, there’s Emma. She is American and she loves music. She often plays ____20____ after school. 11. A. us B. it C. them 12. A. dad B. mom C. brother 13. A. tidy B. untidy C. clever 14. A. my B. my brother’s C. his 15. A. and B. so C. but 16. A. both B. also C. even 17. A. cities B. places C. countries 18. A. write B. read C. make 19. A. English B. sports C. fishing 20. A. the guitar B. basketball C. chess 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家人和好友。 【11题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的事。 us我们；it它；them他们。根据“I have a wonderful family and a group of good friends.”可知，此处应该用“他们”指代前文提到的家人和朋友。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是我们家的核心。 dad爸爸；mom妈妈；brother哥哥/弟弟。根据“She’s always there for us.”可知，此处指的是妈妈。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她很整洁，她能很容易地找到她的东西。 tidy整洁的；untidy不整洁的；clever聪明的。根据“and she can find her things easily (容易地).”可知，此处应该说妈妈很整洁。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后，他也经常帮助我做作业。 my我的；my brother’s我哥哥的/我弟弟的；his他的。根据“He often helps with”以及“My little brother, Timmy…He’s only three years old,”且本文是作者以第一人称叙述的，此处应该说爸爸经常帮助我做作业。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他只有三岁，但他知道很多。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“he knows a lot.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢打网球，所以我们经常一起玩 both两者都；also也；even甚至。根据“love to play tennis, so we often play it together.”可知，此处指的是作者和弟弟两个人都喜欢打网球，both符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们来自不同的国家。 cities城市；places地方；countries国家。根据“One of my best friends is Sarah. She’s from the UK.”以及“He’s from Singapore”和“She is American and she loves music.”可知，应该说他们来自不同国家。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她是个书虫，喜欢读各种各样的书。 write写；read读；make制作。根据“She’s a bookworm (书虫) and loves to…all kinds of books.”可知，此处应该说她读各种各样的书。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他擅长运动，他很强壮。 English英语；sports运动；fishing钓鱼。根据“and he’s very strong.”可知，应该说他很强壮。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她经常放学后弹吉他。 the guitar吉他；basketball篮球；chess国际象棋。根据“She is American and she loves music.”可知，此处和音乐有关，应该说她弹吉他。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Tomorrow is Teng Fei’s first day of junior high school. Is he ready? Let’s have a look. In his schoolbag: •Textbooks of Chinese, maths, science and geography; •A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it; •A water bottle, an apple and an orange. Clothes to wear: (white) (grey) (blue) (green) What he knows about the new school: •It is small but very beautiful; •The teaching building has 4 floors, and the meeting room (会议室) and the lab are on the first floor; •The playground is very big; the library is on its right, and the dining hall is on its left. 21. Which textbook isn’t in Teng Fei’s schoolbag? A. Science B. Chinese C. Chemistry D. Geography 22. There are ________ pencils in Teng Fei’s pencil case. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. What is Teng Fei going to wear to school? A. A black jacket. B. A blue shirt. C. A pair of grey trousers. D. A pair of green shoes. 24. We can put “________” in the “________”. A. Dining hall B. Computer lab C. Dance hall D. Music room 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The school is big and beautiful. B. The meeting room is on the second floor. C. Teng Fei is going to wear shorts tomorrow. D. Teng Fei is going to take some fruit to school. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明天是滕飞为初中第一天所做的准备及他的学校的一些信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Textbooks of Chinese, maths, science and geography;”可知，没有化学课本。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it;”可知，铅笔盒里面有三支铅笔。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothes to wear:”中的图片可知，他将穿绿色的鞋子去学校。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•The playground is very big; the library is on its right, and the dining hall is on its left.”及平面图可知，操场的左侧是餐厅。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•A water bottle, an apple and an orange.”可知，他要带水果去学校。故选D。 B To me, China is… China is 76 years old Everyone has their own answer about what China means to them. Let’s read and see how some of the students picture our great country. Xu Zixuan In China, every place has its special food. Beijing roast duck, Chengdu’s hot pot, Lanzhou’s beef noodles...They are all delicious! Xia Xiao In the 1990s, it took one night on a green train to travel from my hometown in Hubei to Beijing. Today, it takes just five hours by high- speed rail. Zhu Ruoxi China is colourful in my mind. Red is the colour of the walls in the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). Yellow is the colour on the farm in autumn. Green and blue mean beautiful mountains and rivers. Jia Haoxuan Pandas are cute and friendly, just like Chinese people. Also, people around the world think of China when talking about them. 26. How old is China? A. 74 years old. B. 75 years old. C. 76 years old. D. 70 years old. 27. Where is Xia Xiao’s hometown? A. Hunan B. Beijing C. Hubei D. Sichan 28. Who thinks Pandas are like Chinese people? A. Xu Zixuan B. Xia Xiao C. Zhu Ruoxi D. Jia Haoxuan 29. For food, Lan Zhou is famous for ________. A. beef noodles B. roast duck C. Hot Pot D. rice 30. Which is NOT true (不正确的) about the reading? A. In China, every place has its special food. B. It takes Xia Xiao four hours by high-speed rail from Hubei to Beijing. C. China is colourful in Zhu Ruoxi’s mind. D. Jia Haoxuan thinks pandas are cute and friendly. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几位学生是如何描绘我们伟大的国家——中国。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is 76 years old.”可知，中国76岁了。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xia Xiao”一栏中的“In the 1990s, it took one night on a green train to travel from my hometown in Hubei to Beijing.”可知，夏晓的家乡在湖北。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jia Haoxuan”一栏中的“Pandas are cute and friendly, just like Chinese people.”可知，贾浩轩认为熊猫像中国人。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu Zixuan”一栏中的“Lanzhou’s beef noodles”可知，在食物方面，兰州以牛肉面而闻名。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xia Xiao”一栏中的“In the 1990s, it took one night on a green train to travel from my hometown in Hubei to Beijing. Today, it takes just five hours by high- speed rail.”可知，夏晓从湖北坐高铁到北京要五个小时，而不是四个小时。故选B。 C In schools, there are many kinds of clubs, like the music club and the sports club. At a primary school in Beijing, there is a special club. It’s the bird-watching club. As the first “wetland (湿地) school” in Beijing, the primary school is near the Qingshui River. It is home to many different kinds of birds, so it’s a great place for the students to watch birds. Feng Xiaohui, a science teacher, started the bird-watching club in 2015. Now there are more than 150 students in the club. Every two weeks, Feng takes the students to the Qingshui River to watch different birds. After that, they show their photos of the activities on the school wall for everyone to see. Feng teaches the students to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. Before each science class, he asks a student to share information about birds for three minutes. The students like the club very much. They think it helps them with their studies and gives them a great way to go into nature. 31. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) “________” A Beijing B. the club C. the primary school D. the Qingshui River 32. What can people find on the school wall? A. History of a sports club. B. Information about some rivers. C. Pictures of bird-watching activities. D. Maps of great bird-watching places. 33. What can the students learn from Feng? ①How to start a club. ②How to use telescopes. ③How to read a bird handbook. ④How to cross the Qingshui River. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 34. What do the students think of the activities? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Easy. D. Difficult. 35. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. A special club. B. An important wetland. C. A famous teacher. D. A welcome science class. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一所小学的观鸟俱乐部，包括俱乐部的创立、活动内容以及学生的反馈等信息。文章的重点在于这个特别的俱乐部及其活动，而不是湿地、老师或科学课。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the first ‘wetland school’ in Beijing, the primary school is near the Qingshui River. It is home to many different kinds of birds, so it’s a great place for the students to watch birds.”可知，清水河是学生观鸟的好地方，此处“It”指代前一句所描述的“Qingshui River”，即“清水河”。故选D。   【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, they show their photos of the activities on the school wall for everyone to see.”可知，学校墙壁上展示了观鸟活动的照片。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feng teaches the students to use telescopes (望远镜)  and read bird handbooks.”可知，学生可以从冯老师那学习“如何使用望远镜”以及“如何阅读鸟类手册”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students like the club very much. They think it helps them with their studies and gives them a great way to go into nature.”可知，学生认为这些活动对他们的学习是“有帮助的、有用的”，能帮助学习并接触自然。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At a primary school in Beijing, there is a special club. It’s the bird-watching club.”以及本文内容可知，文章介绍了一个特殊的观鸟俱乐部以及学生们的活动和感受，属于对一个特殊俱乐部的描述。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Lucy, Thanks for your email. Your school sounds fun. I’d like to tell you something about my school. ____36____. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees around every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. ____37____. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. How do we go green? ____38____ On “green days”, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day (清洁日) every month. On that day, students go to pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). Also, we have Tree-planting Day (植树节) every spring. ____39____ We have three “green clubs (社团)” at school. The members of the clubs look after those trees well. How do you like our school? ____40____. Teng Fei A. We have two “green days” every month B. My school is a green school C. Bye for now D. But some are green all year round E. We plant young trees on hills 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校的相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据“What makes it green?”可知，空处为总起句，应该介绍学校是绿色学校，选项B“我的学校是一所绿色学校”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Some trees are green only in spring and summer.”可知，空处应该描述其它树什么时候是绿色的，选项D“但有些一年四季都是绿色的”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“On ‘green days’, no students or teachers go to school by car.”可知，空处提到“绿色日”，选项A“我们每个月有两天‘绿色日’”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Also, we have Tree-planting Day (植树节) every spring.”可知，空处应与植树相关，选项E“我们在山上种小树”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“How do you like our school?”并结合设空处的位置，此处为书信的结尾。选项C“再见”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 60分） 第五部分 书面表达 （共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共2个大题，满分10分） 读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项填空，使文章完整。 A. live with B. in the Chess Club C. know about D. would like to E. after school F. in the school band G. Before class My name is Peter Smith, a student of middle school in Shanghai. I ____41____ make some Chinese friends. Now let me introduce myself (我自己) to you. I’m 13 years old. I am from New York, the US, and now I ____42____ my big family. I love animals and I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s cute! I like music and I can play the guitar. And I’m now ____43____. I love playing sport, too. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it ____44____. Do you want to be my friends? Write to me and let me ____45____ you. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彼得的个人信息以及爱好等情况，并表达了想交友的意愿。 【41题详解】 句意：我想交一些中国朋友。根据“make some Chinese friends.”可知，此处是说想交中国朋友，备选词would like to“想要……”符合题意。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我来自美国纽约，现在我和我的大家庭住在一起。根据“my big family.”可知，此处指的是和大家庭住在一起，备选词live with“和……一起生活”符合题意。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我现在是学校乐队的一员。根据“I like music and I can play the guitar. And I’m now”以及备选词汇可知，此处可以说是乐队的一员，备选词in the school band“在学校乐队”符合题意。故选F。 【44题详解】 句意：我经常在放学后打篮球。根据“My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it”可知，此处指的是放学后打篮球，备选词after school“放学后”符合题意。故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：写信给我，让我知道你的情况。根据“Write to me and let me…you.”可知，此处指的是了解你的情况，备选词know about“了解”符合题意。故选C。 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词或词组，使文章完整。 Hello, My name is Peter. Look, this is my new school. It is great and beautiful, isn’t it? There are many modern buildings. A ____46____ (大的) sports field is next to the teacher’s building. All the students go there and ____47____ (做体操) together in the morning. Every Monday we ____48____ (使升高，提升) the flags there. It’s a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We ____49____ (花费) most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean, every week we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend Helen. The dining hall is ____50____ (在对面) the sports field. It’s my favorite place because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school? Please tell me. 【答案】46. large##big 47. do exercises 48. raise 49. spend 50. across from 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章中彼得介绍了自己的新学校。 【46题详解】 句意：一个大运动场在教师大楼的旁边。根据中文提示，large/big“大的”符合题意，为形容词，修饰“sports field”。故填large/big。 【47题详解】 句意：所有的学生早上一起去那里做体操。根据中文提示，do exercises“做体操”符合题意，为固定短语。故填do exercises。 【48题详解】 句意：每个星期一我们都在那里升旗。根据中文提示，raise“使升高”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词填原形。故填raise。 【49题详解】 句意：我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。根据中文提示，spend“花费”符合题意，该句一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词应该填原形，故填spend。 【50题详解】 句意：餐厅在运动场的对面。根据中文提示，across from“在对面”符合题意，为介词短语。故填across from。 第二节 语法知识运用（共10个小题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mike, ____51____ are you? I want to tell you something about the clubs in ____52____ (we) school. The first is the photography (摄影) club. You can see many pictures in this club. You can also take lots of ____53____ (picture) with your classmates. Maybe you are not good at taking photos ____54____ it doesn’t matter (没关系). The good teachers here can help you. The second is the nature club. I know you are good at ____55____ (collect) insect specimens (标本). My friend, Molly, also likes nature. She always ____56____ (discover) wildlife with the students in this club and you can go with them too. The third is the Chinese club. In this club, you can play many Chinese ____57____ (game) and talk with other students in Chinese. There are also more ____58____ five off-campus activities (校外活动) this year. Students can open their ____59____ (mind) there. Do you want ____60____ (know) more? You can call or email me. Yours, Lily 【答案】51. How 52. our 53. pictures 54. but 55. collecting 56. discovers 57. games 58. than 59. mind##minds 60. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的俱乐部。 【51题详解】 句意：你好吗？根据“are you?”可知，此处用“How” 用于询问状态或情况。故填How。 【52题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一些关于我们学校的俱乐部的事情。修饰名词“school”，填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。 【53题详解】 句意：你也可以和你的同学拍很多照片。picture“照片” 是可数名词，前面有“lots of”修饰，需用复数形式。故填pictures。 【54题详解】 句意：也许你不擅长拍照，但没关系。根据“it doesn’t matter (没关系).”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：我知道你很擅长收集昆虫标本。根据“I know you are good at”可知，考查be good at doing“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词。故填collecting。 【56题详解】 句意：她总是和这个俱乐部的学生一起去发现野生动物，你也可以和他们一起去。根据“She always”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式discovers“发现”。故填discovers。 【57题详解】 句意：在这个俱乐部里，你可以玩很多中文游戏，用中文和其他同学交谈。game“游戏”，为可数名词，many接可数名词复数形式。故填games。 【58题详解】 句意：今年还有五项以上的校外活动。根据“more…five off-campus activities (校外活动) this year.”可知，这里指的是超过五项的校外活动，more than“超过”，为固定短语。故填than。 【59题详解】 句意：学生可以在那里开阔心智/思维。当mind表示“心智”时为不可数名词，当mind表示具体的思想、主意或想法时，是可数名词，故填mind/minds。 【60题详解】 句意：你想知道更多吗？根据“Do you want”可知，此处考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to know。 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 [1] Hi, friends! My name is Wang Ting. I am in Harbin with my parents now. It is one of the most popular cities in China. And I’m enjoying my time here. Let me tell you something about it. [2] The average temperature (平均气温) in January here is -19.4℃. So it’s very ① . But we have a good time on Songhua River. Skating here is great fun. We also like looking around at Central Avenue or Saint Sophia Cathedral. But my favourite place is the Ice and Snow World. [3] In the Ice and Snow World, we can enjoy the beautiful ice and snow spectacles (奇观). And we can also experience (体验) many ice and snow activities, such ② playing snow football and looking for the treasure (寻宝). We have fun with about 30 cultures here and we feel that we are in the paradise (天堂). [4] People in Harbin are also very nice. They callus “nanfang xiaotudou”. Why? Because they think the people from the south of China are really cute. We like playing and shopping here very much. 61. What’s Wang Ting’s favourite place in Harbin? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________ 62. Why does people in Harbin call them “nanfang xiaotudou”? (No more than 13 words) _______________________________ 63. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①_____________ ②______________ 64. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________ 65. What’s your favourite tourist spot? And Why? _______________________________ 【答案】61. The Ice and Snow World. 62. Because they think the people from the south of China are really cute. 63. ①. cold ②. as 64. 它是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。 65. My favorite tourist spot is the Great Wall. Because it’s a symbol of China’s history and culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章中王婷介绍了自己和家人在哈尔滨的旅行经历。 【61题详解】 根据“But my favourite place is the Ice and Snow World.”可知，王婷最喜欢的地方是哈尔滨的冰雪大世界，故填The Ice and Snow World. 【62题详解】 根据“Because they think the people from the south of China are really cute.”可知，因为他们认为中国南方的人很可爱，故填Because they think the people from the south of China are really cute. 【63题详解】 根据“ The average temperature (平均气温) in January here is -19.4℃. So it’s very…”可知，因为温度是负19.4摄氏度，所以是寒冷的，应该填cold；根据“And we can also experience (体验) many ice and snow activities, such…playing snow football and looking for the treasure (寻宝).”可知，后文开始举例，这里应填“as”，such as“例如”。故填cold；as。 【64题详解】 It“它”；is“是”；one of the most popular cities“最受欢迎的城市之一”；in China“中国”。故填：它是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。 【65题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favorite tourist spot is the Great Wall. Because it’s a symbol of China’s history and culture. 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的好友Jack想要了解你新六年级的初中生活。请你给Jack写一封信，介绍一下你们丰富多彩的六年级初中生活。写作内容可以参考以下问题提示。 提示： 1. What’s your school like? How do you feel about your school life? 2. What’s your favorite subject and why? 3. What school clubs are you in? What can you learn from it/them? 注意： 1. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 写作内容包含以上要点，可适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯。 3. 抄袭试卷内容不得分，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, I’m happy to introduce my school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m happy to introduce my school. My school is very beautiful with clean classrooms and a large playground. I feel happy and excited about my school life because everything is new for me, and my classmates are friendly. My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with people from other countries. I am in the Basketball Club and the Reading Club. From these clubs, I learn how to work as a team and improve my knowledge. I love my colorful school life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题是介绍学校生活； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍学校概况、最喜欢的科目及参加的学校社团和收获； 第三步，点评学校生活，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] I feel happy and excited about my school life because everything is new for me, and my classmates are friendly.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$