精品解析： 江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量调研测试英语试题

溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试 九年级英语试题 （九上 Units 5～8） 2025.01 注意: 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7~10页收回。 第一卷（共62分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What is the man in the picture? 2. What time is it now? 3. What animals are they talking about? 4. What will Jane play in the party? 5. Where does John often go to draw birds? A. To the forest. B. To the river. C. To the park 6. What does the woman think of action movies? A. They are popular. B. They are boring. C. They are exciting. 7. What won't Emma do this Sunday? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a concert. 8. How old is Lily now? A. 9 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old. 9. What does the girl want to watch? A. A cartoon. B. An action movie. C. A documentary. 10. What does Steven's father advise him to do? A. Listen to soft music. B. Drink hot milk C. Read a book. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Who made the Chinese knot? A. The girl's sister. B. The girl's neighbour. C. The girl's mother. 12. What does the boy think of making Chinese knots? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Kevin’s love for the dragon dance Beginning At the age of ________. How he Watched TV programmes about the dragon dance Started to get ________ in a dragon dance school Dream To be a dragon dancer and let more people learn about ________ through the dragon dance 13. A. nine B. ten C. eleven 14. A. training B. support C. therapy 15. A. Chinese people B. Chinese customs C. Chinese culture 听第二篇短文，回答第 16~20 小题。 16. Why did Li join in a teaching activity? A. To become a teacher. B. To get teaching experience. C. To offer help to village primary school students. 17. Who helped Li get in touch with the village school? A. His teachers. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 18. What does Li teach in the school? A. Soccer. B. Art. C. Chess. 19. What do Li's students think of his class? A. It's boring. B. It's relaxing. C. It's useful. 20. What does Li think of the time he spent in the village? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Tiring. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lily hit her head ________ the wall when reading messages on the phone. A. against B. over C. opposite D. beyond 2. —What do you think of the new park? —It’s really ________! The rides, the food, and the shows are all fantastic. A. boring B. expensive C. attractive D. terrible 3. We have to ________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse.. A. attend B. cancel C. choose D. insist 4. To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper. A. unusual B. common C. special D. natural 5. ________ I don’t think it’s a perfect plan, I can’t think of a better one. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Although 6. Our teachers often tell us some online safety rules to help us ________ online risks. A. guard against B. go over C. make up D. agree with 7. It was ________ dark at night ________ I couldn’t see my hand in front of my face. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 8. —Could you please help me return this book to Jim? —No problem. I ________ it to him right away if I ________ him. A. send; meet B. send; will meet C. will send; will meet D. will send; meet 9. —Mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. —How about cooking a meal for her? A. what gift I gave my mother B. if I should buy a gift for my mother C. how I will give my mother a surprise D. where I should spend the day with my mother 10. —Thank you for giving me a lift to the museum. —________ It’s just on my way to work. A. Not really. B. You’d better not. C. My pleasure. D. That sounds great. 三、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After I graduated from college with a degree in Information Technology, I moved to a new city to look for a job. A month later, I worked as an IT engineer in a factory. However, the job always came with ____11____ tasks, requiring me to work twelve hours a day. It was really tiring. One day at work, I found myself wanting to go ____12____. As I didn’t have any friends there, I thought it was a perfect ____13____ to go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip. As soon as I finished work that day, I started doing ____14____ on where I’d better go on the Internet. Being new to solo travelling, especially overseas, I ____15____ to sign up (报名) for a guided group that was going rock climbing in Thailand. This gave me a sense of ____16____. The trip to Thailand ____17____ me out of many comfort zones (舒适区). I went to airports and took taxis alone, met a group of strangers, and spent two weeks climbing with them in faraway parts of the country. I had always considered ____18____ a shy and cautious (谨慎的) kind of person. But this experience made me become ____19____. I found a brave and strong side of myself. The spirit went on to ____20____ me when I returned home. When I got back I spent as much time as possible outdoors, especially doing things that I once thought I wasn’t “able to do” or was “too ____21____ of doing”. Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor coach and backpacking educator, encouraging others to face their fears and explore the world around them. It was my trip to Thailand that made me change. It ____22____ me what was possible. It changed my life, and I’ll forever hold Thailand in a special place in my heart. 11. A. exciting B. amazing C. endless D. easy 12. A. hunting B. jogging C. skating D. travelling 13. A. message B. product C. chance D. custom 14. A. research B. schoolwork C. exercise D. business 15. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. remembered 16. A. direction B. loss C. safety D. achievement 17. A. attacked B. forced C. controlled D. refused 18. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 19. A. helpful B. famous C. different D. patient 20. A. influence B. impress C. promise D. praise 21. A. confident B. scared C. certain D. proud 22. A. prepared B. protected C. required D. showed 四、阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A It’s hard to believe that after spending so much time on the Earth, there are still places we don’t know everything about. The huge and cold continent (大陆) of Antarctica is just one of them. Antarctica is in the southernmost point of the Earth. Its land is almost completely covered by ice, so there are many places unknown to us. And that is what Tom Jordan and other scientists in the UK want to change. These scientists have arrived in Antarctica with a new drone (无人机). They hope it can help them learn about the continent’s most far-away areas, both above the ice and below it. At the same time, they also want to find out more about how the warmer weather is influencing Antarctica so that humans can plan for the future. Over the years, researchers have often used planes to explore (探索) these areas, but Antarctica’s weather makes it dangerous. These planes aren’t able to spend much time in the air, and must carry a lot of fuel (燃料). However, the new drone can do the work more safely at a lower cost. And it is also friendlier to the environment. What’s more, the 10-metre-long drone can draw the shape of the land below the ice exactly，which can help scientists better understand how the continent is changing. Now the drone is still being tested in Antarctica. But it’s hoped that in the future, scientists can fly it over the cold continent while still sitting in the UK! 23. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. living in Antarctica B. not knowing much about Antarctica C. visiting icy places D. exploring more places on the Earth 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The new drone was invented in a test. B. The new drone has not been in use yet. C. Drones are becoming popular in the UK. D. Scientists hope to fly over Antarctica. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Places we don’t know on the Earth B. Planes used to explore Antarctica C. Antarctica is waiting for more people to explore D. New drones will help scientists explore Antarctica B Carl woke up and looked at his watch. Harald was still asleep. Carl called the air hostess, “Excuse me, what time do we arrive?” “At 11:30 p.m. local time, sir. That’s about half an hour from now.” “Thank you.” Carl changed the time on his watch. “Could I have a cup of coffee, please?” “Yes, of course, sir.” Carl watched her bring the coffee. “She walks like my daughter,” he thought. “And she is very young. She looks nervous, not sure what to do.” He drank the coffee and started to read his newspaper. When Harald woke up, Carl showed him a page in the paper. “Look! There you are,” he said. He pointed to a picture. In the middle of the picture stood Carl himself, on the left, was Harald. Both men were smiling. “That’s you and me, outside the Embassy (大使馆),” said Carl. “You can show it to your sons. You’re a famous man, Harald!” Harald laughed and said, “I’m just a police officer. It’s my job to take care of you.” “But your children think that you’re a famous man. Here, take it, and show it to them.” “OK. Thanks.” Harald smiled, and put the newspaper in his coat pocket. “I’ll have a cup of coffee, too.” He called the air hostess, but she did not come. Harald looked surprised. “What’s the matter?” Carl asked. “The air hostess…” Harald said. Carl looked up and saw the young air hostess. She was sitting at the front of the plane with two young men. They looked nervous. Suddenly, one of the young men picked up a bag and walked into the pilot’s cabin (驾驶舱)! The other man and their hostess followed him. For one or two minutes nothing happened. It became very quiet on the plane. A bell rang, and for a moment they could hear someone arguing. Then the pilot spoke, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the captain speaking. Please don’t be afraid. There is a change of plan. We have to land at another airport before we finish our journey. We’ll land in fifteen minutes.” Then the air hostess came out of the cabin She looked very different now because she had a machine gun in her hand. She stood at the front of the plane and watched the passengers. 26. Where did the story take place? A. In the Embassy. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. D. In a coffee shop. 27. What did Carl think of the air hostess at first? A. He thought the air hostess was impolite. B. He thought the air hostess had little working experience. C. He thought the air hostess had learned a lot from his daughter. D. He thought the air hostess was good at communicating with others. 28. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Harald called the air hostess. ② Carl and Harald talked about the picture. ③ Carl drank some coffee. ④ The air hostess showed up with a gun. A. ②③①④ B. ①④②③ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 29 What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The plane would fly back. B. The plane would land fifty minutes later. C. The Captain was forced to land the plane. D. The air hostess had nothing to do with the accident. 五、信息还原(共4小题：每小题 1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after. As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains. One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics (遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. ____30____ We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique. Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values of our family members, ____31____ We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people. ____32____ The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a family full of love and respect, we are more likely to show love and respect to others. There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). ____33____ But many other factors (因素) also play a role. By understanding how our family shapes us, we can develop a deeper understanding of our own lives and relationships. A. But genetics goes beyond appearance. B. Finally, the family shapes us by example. C. This can help create a sense of pride within the family. D. In difficult times, our family is often the first place we turn to. E. Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not. F. Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings. 溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试 九年级英语试卷答题纸 （2025.1） 题 目 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分 得 分 第二卷（共38分） 六、综合填空(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，前3题每题答案不超过10词，第4题字数不限。 Have you ever heard of Marco Polo? He was a great person from Italy. In 1271, he began to travel to China along the Silk Road. After about four years, Marco Polo arrived in Beijing. Then he visited many places in China. In 1295, he went back to his own country. He became a great bridge-builder between the East and the West, and Chinese people all admired him. Now here is a film about Marco Polo’s journey. The name of the film is In the Footsteps of Marco Polo. Stanley Johnson and his youngest son Max Johnson are the hosts in the film. It was on for the first time in London on 3rd July. They followed Marco Polo’s route in China, traveling from China’s western border (边界) to Beijing. The film has encouraged more British people to make similar travels, meet the people, learn the culture, and enjoy the great sights and achievements in China. Actually, Stanley Johnson began the journey with his friends as early as 1961, but they stopped midway in that attempt (尝试). “We took the journey as a way to build a bridge between Europe and Asia. It could also bring people from different countries closer,” says Stanley Johnson, “It’s important today because we have some common problems like air pollution, and we have to work together.” Max Johnson once studied in China. “It’s exciting to follow the journey of Marco Polo. It’s a wonderful time for me,” he says about the film. “Many people say something about China, but they have never been there. It’s necessary to go to China and see it for yourself,” he says. 34. In which year did Marco Polo arrive in Beijing? ____________________________________________________ 35. Where did the two hosts’ journey start? _________________________________________________ 36. What does Max Johnson advise people to do? _________________________________________________ 37. Do you want to watch the film In the Footsteps of Marco Polo? And why? _________________________________________________ 七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed (表演) ____38____ (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now. Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her ____39____ (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she would rather ____40____ (stay) at home and practise the Grand Song than go out to play. In her ____41____ (twenty), Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, the kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later, Hu ____42____ (invite) to teach students at school. Up to now, she has trained over l,000 students of all ____43____ (age). Her students all speak ____44____ (high) of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, ____45____ succeeded in helping us have a much deeper understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said. Many of her students ____46____ (win) music competitions and given performances home and abroad during the past a few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy ____47____ more people. 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题，每小题15分，满分9分) 48. 那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。 That farmer ________ ________________________________________________________________. 49. 我经常把艾米误认为是她的妹妹，因为她们长得很像。 ________________________________________, because they look so alike. 50. 请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上，以便所有学生都能看到。 Please post the notice on the notice board ________________________________ 51. 我的父母经常教我怎样和别人和睦相处。 My parents _________________________________________________. 52. 李雷做完作业后继续弹吉他。 Lilei went on ________________________________________________________________. 53. 她将这部科幻片中扮演主角。 She ________________________________________ this science fiction film. 九、书面表达(共1题，满分 10分) 54. 现今越来越多的人开始参加各种体育锻炼，有的跳广场舞，有的练瑜伽，有的甚至报名参加马拉松比赛。请根据提示，以“The benefits (好处) of taking exercise”为题，用英语写一篇短文在课堂上分享你经常参加的运动项目。 提示： l. What kind of activities do you often take part in? 2. What benefits does it bring to you? 注意： 1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：100 词左右。 The benefits of taking exercise ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试 九年级英语试题 （九上 Units 5～8） 2025.01 注意: 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7~10页收回。 第一卷（共62分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What is the man in the picture? 2. What time is it now? 3. What animals are they talking about? 4. What will Jane play in the party? 5. Where does John often go to draw birds? A. To the forest. B. To the river. C. To the park 6. What does the woman think of action movies? A. They are popular. B. They are boring. C. They are exciting. 7. What won't Emma do this Sunday? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a concert. 8. How old is Lily now? A. 9 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old. 9. What does the girl want to watch? A. A cartoon. B. An action movie. C. A documentary. 10. What does Steven's father advise him to do? A. Listen to soft music. B. Drink hot milk C. Read a book. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Who made the Chinese knot? A. The girl's sister. B. The girl's neighbour. C. The girl's mother. 12. What does the boy think of making Chinese knots? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Kevin’s love for the dragon dance Beginning At the age of ________. How he Watched TV programmes about the dragon dance Started to get ________ in a dragon dance school Dream To be a dragon dancer and let more people learn about ________ through the dragon dance 13. A. nine B. ten C. eleven 14. A. training B. support C. therapy 15. A. Chinese people B. Chinese customs C. Chinese culture 听第二篇短文，回答第 16~20 小题。 16. Why did Li join in a teaching activity? A. To become a teacher. B. To get teaching experience. C. To offer help to village primary school students. 17. Who helped Li get in touch with the village school? A. His teachers. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 18. What does Li teach in the school? A. Soccer. B. Art. C. Chess. 19. What do Li's students think of his class? A. It's boring. B. It's relaxing. C. It's useful. 20. What does Li think of the time he spent in the village? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Tiring. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lily hit her head ________ the wall when reading messages on the phone. A. against B. over C. opposite D. beyond 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉看电话留言时，头撞到了墙上。 考查介词辨析。against倚着；over在……上面；opposite在……对面；beyond超过。根据“hit her head ... the wall”可知，此处表示“头撞到墙上”，应用against。故选A。 2. —What do you think of the new park? —It’s really ________! The rides, the food, and the shows are all fantastic. A. boring B. expensive C. attractive D. terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个新公园怎么样？ ——它真的很有吸引力！游乐设施、食物和表演都很棒。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的，乏味的；expensive昂贵的；attractive有吸引力的，迷人的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。从答语“The rides, the food, and the shows are all fantastic”可知，说话者对新公园是持肯定、赞赏的态度。“attractive”表示有吸引力的，符合对公园的积极评价。故选C。 3. We have to ________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse.. A. attend B. cancel C. choose D. insist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气变得越来越糟糕，我们不得不取消班级旅行。 考查动词词义辨析。attend出席；cancel取消；choose选择；insist坚持。根据“the weather is getting worse and worse”可知，天气变得越来越糟糕，所以我们不得不取消班级旅行。故选B。 4. To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper. A. unusual B. common C. special D. natural 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，约翰能用像塑料袋和纸这种常见的东西制作艺术品。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；common普通的，常见的；special特殊的；natural自然的。根据“like plastic bags and paper”以及“To my surprise”可知，这里强调用的是普通常见的东西来制作艺术品才让人惊讶。故选B。 5. ________ I don’t think it’s a perfect plan, I can’t think of a better one. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我认为这不是一个完美的计划，但我想不出更好的了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；since自从；although虽然，尽管。根据“I don’t think it’s a perfect plan”和“I can’t think of a better one”可知，前后句之间是一种让步关系，要用表示让步的连词although。故选D。 6. Our teachers often tell us some online safety rules to help us ________ online risks. A. guard against B. go over C. make up D. agree with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们一些网络安全规则，帮助我们防范网络风险。 考查动词短语。guard against防范，提防；go over仔细检查；make up组成，化妆；agree with同意某人意见。根据“tell us some online safety rules to help us...online risks.”可知是告诉我们一些网络安全规则来防范风险，故选A。 7. It was ________ dark at night ________ I couldn’t see my hand in front of my face. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜里太黑了，以至于我的手就在眼前我却看不见。 考查结果状语从句。too… to…太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；so… that…如此……以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，that后面跟结果状语从句；such…that...如此……以至于，such后接名词，that后接从句；enough… to…足够……去做某事，to后跟动词原形。根据第一个空格后的“dark”是形容词，且“I couldn’t see my hand in front of my face”是从句，可知用so...that...结构，故选B。 8. —Could you please help me return this book to Jim? —No problem. I ________ it to him right away if I ________ him. A. send; meet B. send; will meet C. will send; will meet D. will send; meet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这本书还给吉姆吗？——没问题。如果我遇到他，我会马上把书给他。 考查条件句的时态。根据语境可知，答句是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。“I…it to him right away”是主句，要用将来时态；“if I…him”是从句，用一般现在时态。故选D。 9. —Mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. —How about cooking a meal for her? A. what gift I gave my mother B. if I should buy a gift for my mother C. how I will give my mother a surprise D. where I should spend the day with my mother 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——母亲节要到了。我正在考虑如何给妈妈一个惊喜。——为她做一顿饭怎么样？ 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about...”及回答“How about cooking a meal for her?”可知，该宾语从句因是询问如何给妈妈一个惊喜。故选C。 10. —Thank you for giving me a lift to the museum. —________ It’s just on my way to work. A. Not really. B. You’d better not. C. My pleasure. D. That sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你载我去博物馆。——我的荣幸。它就在我上班的路上。 考查情景交际。Not really.不是真的；You’d better not.你最好不要；My pleasure.我的荣幸；That sounds great.听起来不错。根据“Thank you for giving me a lift to the museum.”可知，是在表达感谢，所以答语要表达“不用谢”的意思。故选C。 三、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After I graduated from college with a degree in Information Technology, I moved to a new city to look for a job. A month later, I worked as an IT engineer in a factory. However, the job always came with ____11____ tasks, requiring me to work twelve hours a day. It was really tiring. One day at work, I found myself wanting to go ____12____. As I didn’t have any friends there, I thought it was a perfect ____13____ to go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip. As soon as I finished work that day, I started doing ____14____ on where I’d better go on the Internet. Being new to solo travelling, especially overseas, I ____15____ to sign up (报名) for a guided group that was going rock climbing in Thailand. This gave me a sense of ____16____. The trip to Thailand ____17____ me out of many comfort zones (舒适区). I went to airports and took taxis alone, met a group of strangers, and spent two weeks climbing with them in faraway parts of the country. I had always considered ____18____ a shy and cautious (谨慎) kind of person. But this experience made me become ____19____. I found a brave and strong side of myself. The spirit went on to ____20____ me when I returned home. When I got back, I spent as much time as possible outdoors, especially doing things that I once thought I wasn’t “able to do” or was “too ____21____ of doing”. Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor coach and backpacking educator, encouraging others to face their fears and explore the world around them. It was my trip to Thailand that made me change. It ____22____ me what was possible. It changed my life, and I’ll forever hold Thailand in a special place in my heart. 11. A. exciting B. amazing C. endless D. easy 12. A. hunting B. jogging C. skating D. travelling 13. A. message B. product C. chance D. custom 14. A. research B. schoolwork C. exercise D. business 15. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. remembered 16. A. direction B. loss C. safety D. achievement 17. A. attacked B. forced C. controlled D. refused 18. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 19. A. helpful B. famous C. different D. patient 20. A. influence B. impress C. promise D. praise 21. A. confident B. scared C. certain D. proud 22. A. prepared B. protected C. required D. showed 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的泰国独自旅行给他带来了经历和性格上的改变。 【11题详解】 句意：但是这份工作总是带来无尽的任务，需要我一天工作十二小时。 exciting令人兴奋的；amazing神奇的；endless无尽的；easy容易的。根据“However, the job always came with ... tasks, requiring me to work twelve hours a day. It was really tiring.”可知，这份工作需要一天工作十二小时，令人感到累，所以这份工作总是带来“无尽的”任务。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一天在工作时，我发觉自己想要去旅行。 hunting打猎；jogging慢跑；skating滑冰；travelling旅行。根据“One day at work, I found myself wanting to go ... As I didn’t have any friends there, I thought it was a perfect ... to go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip.”可知，作者想要进行第一次独自的旅行。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我在那儿没有朋友，我认为它是一个完美的机会进行我的第一次独自的旅行。 message信息；product产品；chance机会；custom习俗。根据“As I didn’t have any friends there, I thought it was a perfect ... to go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip.”可知，因为在那儿没有朋友，所以它是一个完美的机会进行独自的旅行。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那天，我一完成工作，我开始在网上研究我最好去哪。 research研究；schoolwork课业；exercise锻炼；business商业。根据“As soon as I finished work that day, I started doing ... on where I’d better go on the Internet.”可知，应该是在网上“研究”自己最好去哪。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：初次进行单独旅行，尤其是出国，我决定报名一个去攀岩的泰国旅行团。 failed失败的；decided决定；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“ Being new to solo travelling, especially overseas, I ... to sign up (报名) for a guided group that was going rock climbing in Thailand.”可知，初次进行出国单独旅行，作者“决定”报名一个去攀岩的泰国旅行团。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这给我一种安全感。 direction方向；loss损失；safety安全；achievement成就。根据“I ... to sign up (报名) for a guided group that was going rock climbing in Thailand. This gave me a sense of ... ”可知，有人引导会带来安全感。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这次泰国之旅迫使我冲出了许多舒适区。 attacked攻击；forced强迫；controlled控制；refused拒绝。根据“The trip to Thailand ... me out of many comfort zones.”可知，旅行让作者走出舒适区，用“forced”更符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我一直认为自己是个害羞和谨慎的人。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I had always considered ... a shy and cautious (谨慎的) kind of person. But this experience made me become ...”可知，这是作者独自的经历，且第一人称讲述，故用“myself”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是这次经历使我变得不一样了。 helpful有帮助的；famous著名的；different不同的；patient有耐心的。根据“I had always considered ... a shy and cautious (谨慎的) kind of person. But this experience made me become ... I found a brave and strong side of myself.”可知，这次经历让作者发现自己勇敢的另一面，表明自己有所不同。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我回家的时候，这个精神持续影响着我。 influence影响；impress打动；promise承诺；praise表扬。根据“The spirit went on to ... me when I returned home.”可知，当作者回家的时候，这个精神应该是持续“影响”着他。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当我回来的时候，我花尽可能多的时间在户外，尤其是做那些之前“不能”或“太害怕做”的事。 confident自信的；scared害怕的；certain确定的；proud骄傲的。根据“When I got back, I spent as much time as possible outdoors, especially doing things that I once thought I wasn’t ‘able to do’ or was ‘too ... of doing’.”可知，作者之前害怕做这些事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它向我展示了什么是有可能做到的。 prepared准备；protected保护；required需要；showed展示。根据“It was my trip to Thailand that made me change. It ... me what was possible.”可知，泰国之旅让作者改变了，应该是它向作者自己“展示了”什么是有可能做到的。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A It’s hard to believe that after spending so much time on the Earth, there are still places we don’t know everything about. The huge and cold continent (大陆) of Antarctica is just one of them. Antarctica is in the southernmost point of the Earth. Its land is almost completely covered by ice, so there are many places unknown to us. And that is what Tom Jordan and other scientists in the UK want to change. These scientists have arrived in Antarctica with a new drone (无人机). They hope it can help them learn about the continent’s most far-away areas, both above the ice and below it. At the same time, they also want to find out more about how the warmer weather is influencing Antarctica so that humans can plan for the future. Over the years, researchers have often used planes to explore (探索) these areas, but Antarctica’s weather makes it dangerous. These planes aren’t able to spend much time in the air, and must carry a lot of fuel (燃料). However, the new drone can do the work more safely at a lower cost. And it is also friendlier to the environment. What’s more, the 10-metre-long drone can draw the shape of the land below the ice exactly，which can help scientists better understand how the continent is changing. Now the drone is still being tested in Antarctica. But it’s hoped that in the future, scientists can fly it over the cold continent while still sitting in the UK! 23. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. living in Antarctica B. not knowing much about Antarctica C. visiting icy places D. exploring more places on the Earth 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The new drone was invented in a test. B. The new drone has not been in use yet. C. Drones are becoming popular in the UK. D. Scientists hope to fly over Antarctica. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Places we don’t know on the Earth B Planes used to explore Antarctica C. Antarctica is waiting for more people to explore D. New drones will help scientists explore Antarctica 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国科学家们想利用新无人机来探索南极洲。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Antarctica is in the southernmost point of the Earth. Its land is almost completely covered by ice, so there are many places unknown to us.”可知that指的是我们对南极洲了解不多。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the drone is still being tested in Antarctica. But it’s hoped that in the future, scientists can fly it over the cold continent while still sitting in the UK!”可知这种新型无人机还没有投入使用。故选B。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“These scientists have arrived in Antarctica with a new drone. They hope it can help them learn about the continent’s most far-away areas, both above the ice and below it.”及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了英国科学家们想利用无人机来探索南极洲，强调新无人机对科学家探索南极洲的帮助。D选项“新型无人机将帮助科学家探索南极洲”，符合语境。故选D。 B Carl woke up and looked at his watch. Harald was still asleep. Carl called the air hostess, “Excuse me, what time do we arrive?” “At 11:30 p.m. local time, sir. That’s about half an hour from now.” “Thank you.” Carl changed the time on his watch. “Could I have a cup of coffee, please?” “Yes, of course, sir.” Carl watched her bring the coffee. “She walks like my daughter,” he thought. “And she is very young. She looks nervous, not sure what to do.” He drank the coffee and started to read his newspaper. When Harald woke up, Carl showed him a page in the paper. “Look! There you are,” he said. He pointed to a picture. In the middle of the picture stood Carl himself, on the left, was Harald. Both men were smiling. “That’s you and me, outside the Embassy (大使馆),” said Carl. “You can show it to your sons. You’re a famous man, Harald!” Harald laughed and said, “I’m just a police officer. It’s my job to take care of you.” “But your children think that you’re a famous man. Here, take it, and show it to them.” “OK. Thanks.” Harald smiled, and put the newspaper in his coat pocket. “I’ll have a cup of coffee, too.” He called the air hostess, but she did not come. Harald looked surprised. “What’s the matter?” Carl asked. “The air hostess…” Harald said. Carl looked up and saw the young air hostess. She was sitting at the front of the plane with two young men. They looked nervous. Suddenly, one of the young men picked up a bag and walked into the pilot’s cabin (驾驶舱)! The other man and their hostess followed him. For one or two minutes nothing happened. It became very quiet on the plane. A bell rang, and for a moment they could hear someone arguing. Then the pilot spoke, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the captain speaking. Please don’t be afraid. There is a change of plan. We have to land at another airport before we finish our journey. We’ll land in fifteen minutes.” Then the air hostess came out of the cabin. She looked very different now because she had a machine gun in her hand. She stood at the front of the plane and watched the passengers. 26. Where did the story take place? A. In the Embassy. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. D. In a coffee shop. 27. What did Carl think of the air hostess at first? A. He thought the air hostess was impolite. B. He thought the air hostess had little working experience. C. He thought the air hostess had learned a lot from his daughter. D. He thought the air hostess was good at communicating with others. 28. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Harald called the air hostess. ② Carl and Harald talked about the picture. ③ Carl drank some coffee. ④ The air hostess showed up with a gun. A. ②③①④ B. ①④②③ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 29. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The plane would fly back. B. The plane would land fifty minutes later. C. The Captain was forced to land the plane. D. The air hostess had nothing to do with the accident. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Harald和卡尔亲历了一次劫机事件，机长被假扮的空姐和两个男人的团伙持枪胁迫将飞机降落这一事件。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Carl called the air hostess, ...”和“Suddenly, one of the young men picked up a bag and walked into the pilot’s cabin (驾驶舱)!”可知，提到空姐和驾驶舱，故事应该是发生在飞机上。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘She walks like my daughter,’ he thought. ‘And she is very young. She looks nervous, not sure what to do.’ ”可知，卡尔认为她很非常年轻而且紧张，不知所措，所以判断她不是特别有经验。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drank the coffee and started to read his newspaper.”、“He pointed to a picture. In the middle of the picture stood Carl himself, on the left, was Harald.”、“ ‘I’ll have a cup of coffee, too.’ He called the air hostess, ...”、“She looked very different now because she had a machine gun in her hand.”可知，正确的顺序是③②①④。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, one of the young men picked up a bag and walked into the pilot’s cabin (驾驶舱)! The other man and their hostess followed him.Then the air hostess came out of the cabin. ”和“She looked very different now because she had a machine gun in her hand. She stood at the front of the plane and watched the passengers.”可知，机长应该是被这三人团伙持枪胁迫将飞机降落的。故选C。 五、信息还原(共4小题：每小题 1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after. As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains. One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics (遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. ____30____ We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique. Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values of our family members, ____31____ We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people. ____32____ The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a family full of love and respect, we are more likely to show love and respect to others. There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). ____33____ But many other factors (因素) also play a role. By understanding how our family shapes us, we can develop a deeper understanding of our own lives and relationships. A. But genetics goes beyond appearance. B. Finally, the family shapes us by example. C. This can help create a sense of pride within the family. D. In difficult times, our family is often the first place we turn to. E. Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not. F. Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings. 【答案】30. A 31. E 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家庭对我们的深远影响，包括遗传特征和通过家庭经验塑造的性格、价值观。 【30题详解】 根据“We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. ... We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent.”可知，A选项“但遗传不仅仅局限于外貌”，该选项承接上文提到从父母处获得外貌特征，又引出下文还能获得偏好和才能，符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values of our family members”可知，E选项“随着时间的推移，这些东西无论我们是否意识到，都成为了我们的一部分”，句中的“these things”指代前文提到的家庭成员的习惯、信仰和价值观，符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us”可知，B选项“最后，家庭通过榜样塑造我们”，父母对待我们和彼此的方式就是一种榜样，符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). But many other factors (因素) also play a role.”可知，F选项“我们的家庭在我们作为人类的发展过程中起着重要作用”，此句总结了家庭在我们成长发展中的重要性，与前文家庭对我们多方面的塑造相呼应，符合语境，故选F。 溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试 九年级英语试卷答题纸 （2025.1） 题 目 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分 得 分 第二卷（共38分） 六、综合填空(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，前3题每题答案不超过10词，第4题字数不限。 Have you ever heard of Marco Polo? He was a great person from Italy. In 1271, he began to travel to China along the Silk Road. After about four years, Marco Polo arrived in Beijing. Then he visited many places in China. In 1295, he went back to his own country. He became a great bridge-builder between the East and the West, and Chinese people all admired him. Now here is a film about Marco Polo’s journey. The name of the film is In the Footsteps of Marco Polo. Stanley Johnson and his youngest son Max Johnson are the hosts in the film. It was on for the first time in London on 3rd July. They followed Marco Polo’s route in China, traveling from China’s western border (边界) to Beijing. The film has encouraged more British people to make similar travels, meet the people, learn the culture, and enjoy the great sights and achievements in China. Actually, Stanley Johnson began the journey with his friends as early as 1961, but they stopped midway in that attempt (尝试). “We took the journey as a way to build a bridge between Europe and Asia. It could also bring people from different countries closer,” says Stanley Johnson, “It’s important today because we have some common problems like air pollution, and we have to work together.” Max Johnson once studied in China. “It’s exciting to follow the journey of Marco Polo. It’s a wonderful time for me,” he says about the film. “Many people say something about China, but they have never been there. It’s necessary to go to China and see it for yourself,” he says. 34. In which year did Marco Polo arrive in Beijing? ____________________________________________________ 35. Where did the two hosts’ journey start? _________________________________________________ 36. What does Max Johnson advise people to do? _________________________________________________ 37. Do you want to watch the film In the Footsteps of Marco Polo? And why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】34. In 1275. 35. (It started) from China’s western border. 36 To go to China and see it for themselves. 37. Yes. Because I think it can help me learn more about China.（答案言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父子档斯坦利·约翰逊和马克斯·约翰逊制作的电影《跟随马可·波罗的足迹》，记录他们沿马可·波罗路线的旅行，并鼓励更多英国人体验中国文化和风景。 【34题详解】 根据“In 1271, he began to travel to China along the Silk Road. After about four years, Marco Polo arrived in Beijing.”可知马可·波罗1271年出发，大约四年后到达北京，计算可得1271 + 4 = 1275，故填In 1275. 【35题详解】 根据“They followed Marco Polo’s route in China, traveling from China’s western border (边界) to Beijing.”可知两位主持人的旅程从中国西部边界开始，故填(It started) from China’s western border. 【36题详解】 根据“‘Many people say something about China, but they have never been there. It’s necessary to go to China and see it for yourself,’ he says.”可知Max Johnson建议人们去中国亲自看看，故填To go to China and see it for themselves. 【37题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。是的，我想看这部电影，因为我认为它能帮助我更多地了解中国。故填Yes. Because I think it can help me learn more about China. 七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed (表演) ____38____ (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now. Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her ____39____ (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she would rather ____40____ (stay) at home and practise the Grand Song than go out to play. In her ____41____ (twenty), Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, the kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later, Hu ____42____ (invite) to teach students at school. Up to now, she has trained over l,000 students of all ____43____ (age). Her students all speak ____44____ (high) of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, ____45____ succeeded in helping us have a much deeper understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said. Many of her students ____46____ (win) music competitions and given performances home and abroad during the past a few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy ____47____ more people. 【答案】38. widely 39. to learn 40. stay 41. twenties 42. was invited 43. ages 44. highly 45. but 46. have won 47. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了侗族大歌的传承者胡冠美如何从小学习并传播这一民族音乐，以及她如何培养出众多学生，将侗族文化发扬光大的故事。 【38题详解】 句意：侗族大歌现在在贵州和广西被广泛表演。观察句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“performed”，所给词wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词形式为widely。故填widely。 【39题详解】 句意：她的父母在她三岁的时候鼓励她学习侗族大歌。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空格处填to learn。故填to learn。 【40题详解】 句意：在那个时候，她宁愿待在家里练习侗族大歌也不愿出去玩。根据would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以空格处用动词原形。故填stay。 【41题详解】 句意：在她二十多岁的时候，她在村子里出名了，因为她侗族大歌唱得很好。in one’s+整十的复数形式“在某人几十岁时”，所给词twenty“二十”，基数词，其复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。 【42题详解】 句意：然后她开始帮助传播侗族大歌。每天晚上，住在附近的孩子们会在胡的家里一起唱歌。后来，胡被邀请去学校教学生。根据句意可知，胡是被邀请，要用被动语态，且讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were + 过去分词。主语“Hu”是第三人称单数，所以用was invited。故填was invited。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经培训了1000多名各个年龄段学生。all ages“各个年龄段”，是固定表达。故填ages。 44题详解】 句意：她的学生们都高度评价她。本题考查固定短语speak highly of“高度评价”，所以用highly。 故填highly。 【45题详解】 句意：她不仅把歌唱技巧传授给了我们，而且还成功地帮助我们对侗族文化有了更深刻的理解。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，此处省略了also，所以填but。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，她的许多学生在音乐比赛中获奖，并在国内外进行了表演。句中的“during the past few years”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+过去分词。主语“Many of her students”是复数，所以用have won。故填have won。 【47题详解】 句意：胡希望他们能够继续传承传统文化，给更多的人带来快乐。根据bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”，所以用to。故填to。 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题，每小题15分，满分9分) 48. 那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。 That farmer ________ ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 ①. was ②. charged ③. with ④. cuttting ⑤. down ⑥. trees ⑦. in ⑧. the ⑨. forest 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，那位农民被指控砍伐了树木，是发生在过去，句子的时态为一般过去时，“被指控做某事”对应的英文为be charged with doing sth，因为句子的主语“That farmer”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was；“砍伐树木”对应的英文为cut down trees，接在with之后，故用动名词形式cutting down trees；“在森林里”对应的英文为in the forest。故填was；charged；with；cutting；down；trees；in；the；forest。 49. 我经常把艾米误认为是她的妹妹，因为她们长得很像。 ________________________________________, because they look so alike. 【答案】I often mistake Amy for her sister 【解析】 【详解】经常：often；把……误认为……：mistake sb. for sb.；艾米：Amy；她的妹妹：her sister。根据句中“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，所以谓语动词mistake用原形。故填I often mistake Amy for her sister。 50. 请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上，以便所有学生都能看到。 Please post the notice on the notice board ________________________________. 【答案】so that all the students can see it 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so that引导目的状语从句。以便：so that；所有学生：all the students；能看到：can see。用it指代“the notice”，让句子简洁。故填so that all the students can see it。  51. 我的父母经常教我怎样和别人和睦相处。 My parents _________________________________________________. 【答案】often teach me how to get on well with others 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“经常教我怎样和别人和睦相处”的英文表达。often经常，副词；teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事；me我；how怎样；get on well with others与别人和睦相处。根据汉语和“often”提示，此句用一般现在时，My parents是主语，teach作谓语，me我，作间接宾语，how to get on well with others作直接宾语。故填often teach me how to get on well with others。 52. 李雷做完作业后继续弹吉他。 Lilei went on ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. play ③. the ④. guitar ⑤. after ⑥. finishing ⑦. his ⑧. homework 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“做完作业后”以及“弹吉他”的英文。go on to do sth.意为“接着再做另一件事”，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”；after finishing his homework意为“做完作业后”，故填to；play；the；guitar；after；finishing；his；homework。 53. 她将在这部科幻片中扮演主角。 She ________________________________________ this science fiction film. 【答案】 will play the leading role in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“将在……中扮演主角”，由“将”可知句子为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；“出演主角”为play the leading role；“在……中”用介词in。故填will play the leading role in。 九、书面表达(共1题，满分 10分) 54. 现今越来越多的人开始参加各种体育锻炼，有的跳广场舞，有的练瑜伽，有的甚至报名参加马拉松比赛。请根据提示，以“The benefits (好处) of taking exercise”为题，用英语写一篇短文在课堂上分享你经常参加的运动项目。 提示： l. What kind of activities do you often take part in? 2. What benefits does it bring to you? 注意： 1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：100 词左右。 The benefits of taking exercise ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The benefits of taking exercise With the development of our society, we begin to pay more attention to our health. In order to keep healthy, people choose to take different kinds of exercise, such as running, dancing and so on. Among all types of exercise, I spend most time in running, because it brings many benefits. Firstly, running can stop me from being ill. Secondly, it also helps me keep thin, so that I will never worry about sickness caused by fatness. Thirdly, I become more confident than before through running, because it enables me to overcome many difficulties. In a word, exercise is important to everyone. Let’s take regular exercise and make ourselves healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，可试当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文的话题，当今运动有很多种类； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己经常参与的运动项目以及它带来了哪些好处； 第三步：书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①With the development of 随着……的发展 ②pay more attention to 更加注意 ③choose to 选择做某事 ④all types of exercise 所有种类的运动 ⑤stop me from being ill 防止我生病 ⑥enables me to overcome many difficulties 使我能够克服许多困难 [高分句型] In order to keep healthy, people choose to take different kinds of exercise, such as running, dancing and so on. (in order to do作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$