精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间:120分钟 满分:100分） 第一部分 选择题(共62分) 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does Simon’s aunt look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When does the girl get up today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the girl’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is David doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many students are there in Class 2? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 43. B. 24. C. We don’t know. 6. How long does Amy practise table tennis every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For an hour. 7. Who likes to eat carrots? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy B. Cindy’s mother. C. Cindy and her mother. 8. Which floor is the boy’s classroom on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 9. How much is a shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 10. What does the girl think of the paper-cut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s easy to learn. B. It’s difficult to learn. C. It’s boring to learn. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who draws the picture on the T-shirt? A. Linda. B. Mandy. C. Jack. 12. What colour does Linda like wearing in summer? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 听一篇短文，回答第1—3小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John Smith’s day In the morning ●___13___ for half an hour ●having breakfast In the afternoon ●___14___ about music with friends ●sleeping for a short time In the evening ●starting to read at ___15___ 13. A. jogging B. swimming C. skating 14. A. writing B. reading C. talking 15. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When does the story happen? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Monday morning. 17. Where is Mrs. Brown now? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. Where is the boy in the garden? A. Behind Mrs. Brown. B. In the tree. C. Under the tree. 19. What’s the boy doing in the garden? A. He’s riding a bike. B. He’s sitting on the grass. C. He’s having a cup of coffee. 20. What can we know from the talk? A Mr. Brown doesn’t know the boy. B. That bike in the garden is Mr. Brown’s. C. Mr. Brown can’t see very well without glasses. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分） 21. I often go to Mr. Shepherd’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but sometimes he isn’t in. A. him B. her C. you D. his 22. Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing. A. art B. sport C. fashion D. culture 23. In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others? A. euro B. dollar C. joke D. kilo 24. The world’s largest Ice-and-Snow Theme Park (冰雪主题公园) opened _________ the morning of Dec. 21, 2024 in Harbin. A. in B. on C. at D. between 25. — ________ do you plan to do for the winter holiday, Tom? — I have no idea. Maybe I’ll go to Hainan with my family. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 26. — You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself ________. A. suitable B. polite C. comfortable D. sweet 27. — You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A. will drive B. drive C. are driving D. were driving 28. —Dr. Smith, my son spends too much time on the computer. What should I do? —Do different activities with him, and he may not ________ the computer too much. A. get over B. leave for C. look up D. depend on 29. Students in Class 3 do a survey on the ways to have fun in their free time. The pie chart tells us that _________. A. 25% of the students would like to exercise B. 10% of the students like listening to music C. reading books is the most popular way to relax D. most students choose other ways to have fun 30. — I really enjoy reading science books. They take me to amazing worlds. — ________. The cool ideas and strange places always make me interested. A. Here you are B. Same here C. That’s all right D. Not really 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。(本题共 12小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12分) I am enjoying a book when my wife calls me to help our neighbour, Mrs. White. I open the front door and see Mrs. White sitting on her chair and ____31____ her garden. “Ah, Tom! Good to see you!” she greets me ____32____. “A beautiful morning, isn’t it?” “Err, yes, it is,” I say. I don’t know why she is so happy because she is ill and cannot walk these days. “Look at those dandelions (蒲公英) in my garden. What a perfect symbol of ____33____!” “Happiness...?” I look around and only see weeds (野草)... “Look at that bright beautiful ____34____ colour! It’s a happy colour! And the dandelion ____35____ just like happiness. If you are really happy, you will bring happiness to the people around you. Then they become happy, and they will do the same. ____36____, the happiness goes around you. You see, when the seeds (种子) of dandelions go into the wind, you will see a thousand sunny little flowers around you. Each dandelion is like a sun!” “But it is a weed...” I say. “A weed? that’s funny. I’m always watching people work on their garden. ____37____ I seldom see them sit and just look at their beautiful garden. They just work on it and don’t ____38____ it.” Well... she is right. I ____39____ hear anyone talk about the beauty of their garden. They only find it is so _____40_____ to work on it. And then I hurry into my house and _____41_____ what she says on the first page of my book. “What a bad day, they say. But I look at the dandelions and see a thousand little _____42_____.” 31. A. watching B. decorating C. growing D. respecting 32. A. sadly B. excitedly C. calmly D. quietly 33. A. sadness B. hope C. surprise D. happiness 34. A. yellow B. blue C. black D. green 35. A. smells B. spreads C. leaves D. begins 36. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Across the way 37. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 38. A. miss B. carry C. want D. enjoy 39. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 40. A. wise B. tiring C. formal D. casual 41. A. care about B. hope for C. write down D. take part 42. A. suns B. moons C. plants D. lanterns 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) A This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in. The sports you can choose to join in: ●Basketball ●Tennis ●Skateboarding (滑板) ●Running The study classes you can sign up (报名) : ●Tae kwon do (跆拳道) ●Volleyball ●Long jump ●Table tennis ☺Study classes will teach you about the history of each sport and how to do it. ☺If you are a fan of sport, don’t wait and call us on 8998666 or email us at stpauls@hotmail.com to get your first pick. You can also sign up right here at our library. ☺Get your parents’ agreement first. The deadline (截止时间) for signing up is June 14. 43. When is St. Paul’s School Sports Day? A. On June 14. B. On June 15. C. On July 14. D. On July 15. 44. What sports can the students choose to join in? ① Running. ② Tennis ③ Skateboarding ④Tae kwon do ⑤Basketball A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 45. Students CAN’T sign up for the Sports Day by _________. A. writing a letter B. sending an e-mail C. going to the library D. making a phone call 46. Simon signs up for the study classes. What can he do on the Sports Day? A. Learn skills of playing volleyball. B. Have free lunch before 10 a.m. C. Show his parents around school. D. Learn the history of skateboarding. 47. Where can we most probably (可能) read this text? A. In a history magazine. B. In a tour newspaper. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a story book. B There is a circle (圆圈) living in a forest. One day, he finds a piece is missing (丢失的). He wants to find it back, so he goes around and looks for it. But because he isn’t round, he can’t go very quickly. On the way, the circle sees many beautiful things. There are so many beautiful flowers in different colours and they smell really good. ① The circle stops and looks at them one by one. He also talks with the birds in the trees. The sunshine is warm and makes him feel comfortable. And he also finds many pieces. ② But they don’t fit. He leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps on going. One day, he finds a good piece. ③ It fits well. The circle is very happy and puts the piece in. He can go quickly now, but he can’t enjoy the flowers. He can’t talk with birds, either. The circle feels very sad. After that, he has a good idea. He leaves the piece by the side of the road. He goes slowly again to enjoy many beautiful things. ④ Sometimes, he stops to watch a little rabbit hopping (跳跃) around. He also listens to the soft wind blowing through the grass. At last, he lives a wonderful life. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to (指代)? A The circle. B. The flower. C. The piece. D. The bird. 49. Some pieces don’t fit. What does the circle do with them? A. Try to change them. B. Take them with him. C. Put them by the road. D. Give them to others. 50. Where should we place the sentence “He picks them up and tries to put them back. ” in the text? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 51. What does the circle do to have a wonderful life at last? A. Keep the piece and go quickly. B. Look for more pieces to be perfect. C. Leave the piece and enjoy slowly. D. Ask the birds and animals for help. 52. What can we learn from this story? A. We must always try to be perfect. B. It’s better to be fast than to be slow. C. A man who has everything is the happiest. D. Losing something may not be bad sometimes. C One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps the farmer Joe lead (带领) the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep. Bingo runs happily and goes around the sheep as they eat grass in the fields. At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finishes eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck (啄食) at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (犬吠), Bingo calls them back. Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling, “Bingo! I need your help!” Bingo jumps up and runs quickly to Joe. Joe is trying to fix an old fence (篱笆). Without some parts of the fence, the cows get too close to the road. Bingo knows what to do! He barks at the cows and quickly leads them back to the safe place. As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy! 53. The sheep like Bingo because he always_________. A. brings them breakfast B. leads them across the fields C. plays with them every day D. protects them from other animals 54. What happens when some chickens go too far? A. Bingo runs to tell the farmer. B. Bingo barks gently to call them back. C. The farmer comes and takes them back. D. The other chickens go to bring them back. 55. Joe calls Bingo because he needs Bingo to help him________. A. play with the cows B. fix the old fence together C. lead the cows across the road D. lead the cows back to safety 56. Read the following events and put each event in the right box on the time line. Which one is right? ①Bingo goes to the sheep’s house and leads them to the fields. ②Bingo takes the sheep back to the house after they finish eating. ③Bingo watches the chickens and brings those far away back. ④Bingo rests under a tree when the cows eat grass. ⑤Bingo helps Joe drives the cows back. ⑥Bingo goes back to his bed, feeling tired but happy. A. ①②→③④→⑤→⑥ B. ①→②③→④⑤→⑥ C. ①②→③→④⑤→⑥ D. ①→②③④→⑤→⑥ 57. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Bingo’s busy day B. Life on a farm C. Joe and his farm dog D. A happy dog D ①What colour are blueberries? Blue, of course! But guess what? The berry’s color is not “true blue”. It just looks blue to our eyes because of a waxy coating (蜡质涂层). If you rub this coating off (擦掉), the blueberry will not look blue. In fact, it’s dark, says scientist Rox Middleton. ②Blue is not a usual color in nature. Less than one in ten plants are blue. Why? To answer this question, we should know the fact—there is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature. ③So how does the blueberry do it? First, the berry’s skin has a lot of anthocyanin. This kind of pigment can look blue sometimes, but in blueberries, it looks dark red. Second, Rox’s team looks at the blueberry’s skin under a microscope (显微镜). What do they find? The wax (蜡) on the skin has lots of small parts. Each part is as thick as a piece of paper. These parts send back blue light. That’s why the fruit looks blue to us. ④The team of scientists hope to make materials to mimic (模仿) the waxy coating of blueberries. “This kind of colouring is cool because it is hard to wash away and you don’t need to worry about it getting onto other colours of clothes.” 58. When we rub off the waxy coating of a blueberry, the berry will look _________. A. dark B. red C. blue D. purple 59. According to the article, less than _________ percent of plants in nature are blue. A. one B. two C. five D. ten 60. Why is blue an unusual color in nature? A. Because blue pigments are easy to wash away. B. Because it is not as beautiful as any other color. C. Because there is no true blue pigment in nature. D. Because it is hard for plants to make blue pigments. 61. The word “anthocyanin” in paragraph ③ is a kind of _______. A. pigment B. fruit C. berry D. paper 62. What can we infer (推测) from paragraph ④? A. People like to mix different colours together. B. Some special features of things can bring good ideas. C. Making new materials is a very easy thing for scientists. D People don’t like blueberries because it’s not a “true blue”. 第二部分 非选择题（38分） 五、任务型阅读 (本题共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you sometimes look at your parents and wish they are healthier? We do a survey of some kids, and the survey shows that 46% say they worry about their parents, 69% of the kids would like their parents to make some changes to their lifestyle to be healthier. Here are the tips on talking to your parents about this. ▲Make a list Does your dad smoke or does your mum go to bed too late? Do you want them to have a healthy way of living such as exercising or eating fruit and vegetables more often? Make your list together. And don’t forget the two great and healthy ideas—relaxing more and sleeping more. ▲Practise how to say it Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear someone ask you to change. So you should say it in a polite way. Put yourself in others’ shoes. If your parents want you to make a change, how would you like them to ask? A gentle and caring way often works best. ▲Decide together If you talk about it with your parents, both you and your parents should make a plan and follow it. It’s better to choose just one goal (目标). If you try to make a lot of changes at the same time, things will go wrong. If your goal is too big, you won’t know what you should do first and soon you will lose heart. ▲Cheer them on Cheer for your parents as they start making changes. Your care such as a hug (拥抱) or a hand-made card can help them keep going along the healthy road. Help your parents keep healthy About the survey 46% of kids worry about their parents’ ____63____. 69% of the kids want their parents to change their lifestyle. ____64____ a list Think about ____65____ your parents live their life. ____66____ the two great and healthy ideas—relaxing more and sleeping more. Practise how to say it It’s ___67___ for people to make a change. So put yourself in others’ shoes. A gentle and caring way often works ____68____. Decide together You and your parents must make a plan together and ____69____ it. ____70____ to make a lot of changes at the same time is wrong. Make you goal ____71____, and you may know what to do first. Cheer them on     With your care ____72____ a hug or a card full of love, your parents will keep going along the healthy road. 六、语篇填空 (本题共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The Chinese character (汉字) Fu is special in Spring Festival celebrations. It shows people’s best wishes ___73___ good luck and happiness. The tradition of putting up the character Fu on walls and windows ___74___ (have) a long history. People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down (颠倒) ___75___ in Chinese, the “upside-down Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar. Both of them are “Fu dao le”. There is a story about the “upside-down Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ___76___ (one) emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, used “Fu” as a sign to kill (杀死) a family. To save the family, Empress (皇后) Ma asked all the families to put up “Fu” on ___77___ (they) front doors. One family put it upside down because they couldn’t read or write. The emperor was angry but Empress Ma said it meant “Fu arrives”. After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let the family ___78___ (go). After that, more and more people start to put up the “Fu” character upside down when the Spring Festival comes. When people put up the “Fu” character, they always do it ___79___ (careful). They believe by doing this, good luck will come to their homes. It makes the Spring Festival more lively and ___80___ (colour). As the red “Fu” characters carry people’s best wishes, ___81___ (child) also like to look at the upside-down “Fu” and listen to the story. Are you excited about the coming Spring Festival? Maybe you can also try to put up ____82____ upside-down “Fu” by yourself. 七、翻译句子 (本题共 4小题；每小题 1 分，共4分) 83. 长辈们给我们压岁钱，希望给我们带来好运。 _________________________________________________________ 84. 白色看起来很干净，而且可以搭配其他任何颜色。 _________________________________________________________ 85. 作为一个科学迷，他喜欢把东西拆开并研究它们是怎么工作的。 _________________________________________________________ 86. 这个现代的实验室是一个学习生物的绝佳地方。 _________________________________________________________ 八、句型转换（每空一词）（本题共4小题, 每空0.5分，共4分） 87. Sam’s friend Tony does some sports every day. (改为否定句) Sam’s friend Tony ________ do ________ sports every day. 88. Our school has a big gym. It has three floors.(改为同义句) There ________ a big gym ________ three floors in our school. 89. This pair of trousers costs me 100 yuan. (改为同义句) I ________ 100 yuan ________ this pair of trousers. 90. The young lady wears a red coat in the fashion show so people can see her easily.(改为同义句) The young lady in a red coat _________ _________ in the fashion show. 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 习惯是塑造我们日常生活乃至决定我们命运的无声力量。你校英语报正在举行主题为My good habits的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，分享你至少两方面的好习惯（具体展开说明）以及从中获得的益处或感悟。 写作要求： 1 以上图表内容仅供参考，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 My good habits Good habits play an important role in everyone’s life. I’d like to share some of my good habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间:120分钟 满分:100分） 第一部分 选择题(共62分) 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does Simon’s aunt look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the woman with glasses our new English teacher? W: No. She is Simon’s aunt. 2. When does the girl get up today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do you get up? W: Usually I get up at seven fifteen, but today I get up at seven o’clock. 3. What is the girl’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Music your favourite subject? W: No. My favourite subject is Geography. 4. What is David doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is David playing football on the playground? W: No. He is running. 5. How many students are there in Class 2? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 43. B. 24. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How many boys and girls are there in class Two? M: There are 24 boys and 19 girls in it. 6. How long does Amy practise table tennis every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you practise table tennis every afternoon, Amy? W: Yes. I come here at 4:30 p.m. and have to go home at 6:00 p.m. 7. Who likes to eat carrots? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy B. Cindy’s mother. C. Cindy and her mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, which vegetable do you like? W: I like carrots and my mother likes them too. 8. Which floor is the boy’s classroom on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, May. Our new classroom building has four floors and looks bright. W: Yes. My classroom is on the second floor. What about yours? M: Mine is on the same floor as yours. 9. How much is a shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does this brown shirt look good on me? W: Yes. The shirts are very cheap. Two of these only cost one hundred yuan. 10. What does the girl think of the paper-cut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s easy to learn. B. It’s difficult to learn. C. It’s boring to learn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How beautiful the paper-cut is! W: Yes. Making the paper-cut sounds easy but it can be difficult to do. I can only make some easy ones. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who draws the picture on the T-shirt? A. Linda. B. Mandy. C. Jack. 12. What colour does Linda like wearing in summer? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mandy is wearing my design for the fashion show. Does she look smart, Jack? M: Yes. I like her yellow T-shirt. The picture on it is really special. W: I draw it myself. The T-shirt is made of cotton, so it’s very soft. M: And blue jeans are popular with young people. W: Right. Blue is a calm colour. I like wearing blue in summer. M: You are a perfect fashion designer, Linda. 听一篇短文，回答第1—3小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John Smith’s day In the morning ●___13___ for half an hour ●having breakfast In the afternoon ●___14___ about music with friends ●sleeping for a short time In the evening ●starting to read at ___15___ 13. A. jogging B. swimming C. skating 14. A. writing B. reading C. talking 15. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know John Smith? He is an old Music teacher. He is busy but happy every day. He usually gets up at half past six every morning and jogs for half an hour. He says jogging helps make him healthy. After that, he has breakfast. Bread and juice are his favourite. In the afternoon, his friends often come to talk about music with him. They have a good time. Then, he sleeps for a short time. At 6:00 p.m., he cooks for his family. In the evening, he always does some reading from 7:00 p.m. He is interested in reading all kinds of books. He thinks he can learn more about the world in this way. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When does the story happen? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Monday morning. 17. Where is Mrs. Brown now? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. Where is the boy in the garden? A. Behind Mrs. Brown. B. In the tree. C. Under the tree. 19. What’s the boy doing in the garden? A. He’s riding a bike. B. He’s sitting on the grass. C. He’s having a cup of coffee. 20. What can we know from the talk? A. Mr. Brown doesn’t know the boy. B. That bike in the garden is Mr. Brown’s. C. Mr. Brown can’t see very well without glasses. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Today is Friday. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Mr. Brown is sitting near the window of the living room. Mrs. Brown comes in from the kitchen with a cup of coffee in her hand. She stands behind her husband and says, “What are you doing?” “I’m looking at a boy,” Mr. Brown answers. “He’s under the tree in our garden, and he is looking at my bike.” “What’s he doing now?” Mrs. Brown asks. “He is cleaning the seat,” says Mr. Brown. “Now he is riding my bike.” Mrs. Brown looks out of the window and says, “Oh, don’t you know that boy? He’s Jack, our son. He is going to school. That’s his bike. You must wear your glasses.” 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分） 21. I often go to Mr. Shepherd’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but sometimes he isn’t in. A. him B. her C. you D. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常去Mr. Shepherd的办公室向他询问一些英语问题，但是有时候他不在。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；her她，宾格；you你，你们，主格/宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“I often go to Mr. Shepherd’s office to ask...some English questions”可知，Mr. Shepherd是男性，动词ask后应用人称代词的宾格形式him。故选A。 22. Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing. A. art B. sport C. fashion D. culture 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的女生对艺术感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢舞蹈。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；sport运动；fashion时尚；culture文化。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知，“painting”和“dancing”都属于艺术。故选A。 23. In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others? A. euro B. dollar C. joke D. kilo 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。euro[ˈjʊərəʊ]；dollar[ˈdɒlə(r)]；joke[dʒəʊk]；kilo[ˈkiːləʊ]。A、C和D选项划线部分发音为[əʊ]，B选项划线部分发音为[ɒ]。故选B。 24. The world’s largest Ice-and-Snow Theme Park (冰雪主题公园) opened _________ the morning of Dec. 21, 2024 in Harbin. A. in B. on C. at D. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最大的冰雪主题公园于2024年12月21日上午在哈尔滨开园。 考查介词辨析。in在，指较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等；on在，指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at在，指具体的时刻，如几点几分；between在……之间，指两者。“the morning of Dec. 21, 2024”是具体某一天的上午，在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on，故选B。 25. — ________ do you plan to do for the winter holiday, Tom? — I have no idea. Maybe I’ll go to Hainan with my family. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你计划在寒假做什么？——我不知道。也许我会和我的家人去海南。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，如何，用于询问方式；When什么时候，用于询问时间；Why为什么，用于询问原因；What什么，用于询问事物或动作的内容。根据答语“I have no idea. Maybe I’ll go to Hainan with my family”，可知问句是在询问寒假计划做的事情的内容。What用于询问做什么事情，符合语境。故选D。 26. — You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself ________. A. suitable B. polite C. comfortable D. sweet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做完这些艰苦的工作后，你看起来很累。 ——是的。我要休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的；polite有礼貌的；comfortable舒服的；sweet甜蜜的。根据上文“You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs”以及“I’ll take a rest”可知，休息的目的是让自己变得舒适、放松，“comfortable”符合这一语境。故选C。 27. — You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A. will drive B. drive C. are driving D. were driving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在开车呢，弗兰克。别打电话了。——抱歉，我马上挂断。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可以推断出说话者是在提醒Frank此刻正在开车，不能打电话。故选C。 28. —Dr. Smith, my son spends too much time on the computer. What should I do? —Do different activities with him, and he may not ________ the computer too much. A. get over B. leave for C. look up D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯博士，我儿子在电脑上花的时间太多了。我该怎么办？——和他一起做不同的活动，这样他就不会太依赖电脑了。 考查动词短语。get over克服；leave for前往；look up查阅；depend on依赖。根据“my son spends too much time on the computer. What should I do?”和“Do different activities with him”可知，孩子花太多时间在电脑上，医生建议和孩子做不同的活动，这样孩子可能就不会太“依赖”电脑。故选D。 29. Students in Class 3 do a survey on the ways to have fun in their free time. The pie chart tells us that _________. A. 25% of the students would like to exercise B. 10% of the students like listening to music C. reading books is the most popular way to relax D. most students choose other ways to have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：三班的学生做了一项关于在他们空闲时间玩得开心方式的调查。饼分图告诉我们读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。 考查常识。根据饼图可知，读书占比最多，所以读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。故选C。 30. — I really enjoy reading science books. They take me to amazing worlds. — ________. The cool ideas and strange places always make me interested. A. Here you are B. Same here C. That’s all right D. Not really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢读科学书。它们带我去了神奇的世界。——我也是。酷酷的想法和奇怪的地方总是让我感兴趣。 考查交际用语。Here you are给你；Same here我也是；That’s all right不客气；Not really不完全是。根据“The cool ideas and strange places always make me interested.”可知此处表示“自己也同样喜欢读科学书籍”。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。(本题共 12小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12分) I am enjoying a book when my wife calls me to help our neighbour, Mrs. White. I open the front door and see Mrs. White sitting on her chair and ____31____ her garden. “Ah, Tom! Good to see you!” she greets me ____32____. “A beautiful morning, isn’t it?” “Err, yes, it is,” I say. I don’t know why she is so happy because she is ill and cannot walk these days. “Look at those dandelions (蒲公英) in my garden. What a perfect symbol of ____33____!” “Happiness...?” I look around and only see weeds (野草)... “Look at that bright beautiful ____34____ colour! It’s a happy colour! And the dandelion ____35____ just like happiness. If you are really happy, you will bring happiness to the people around you. Then they become happy, and they will do the same. ____36____, the happiness goes around you. You see, when the seeds (种子) of dandelions go into the wind, you will see a thousand sunny little flowers around you. Each dandelion is like a sun!” “But it is a weed...” I say. “A weed? that’s funny. I’m always watching people work on their garden. ____37____ I seldom see them sit and just look at their beautiful garden. They just work on it and don’t ____38____ it.” Well... she is right. I ____39____ hear anyone talk about the beauty of their garden. They only find it is so _____40_____ to work on it. And then I hurry into my house and _____41_____ what she says on the first page of my book. “What a bad day, they say. But I look at the dandelions and see a thousand little _____42_____.” 31. A. watching B. decorating C. growing D. respecting 32. A. sadly B. excitedly C. calmly D. quietly 33. A. sadness B. hope C. surprise D. happiness 34. A. yellow B. blue C. black D. green 35. A. smells B. spreads C. leaves D. begins 36. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Across the way 37. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 38. A. miss B. carry C. want D. enjoy 39. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 40. A. wise B. tiring C. formal D. casual 41. A. care about B. hope for C. write down D. take part 42. A. suns B. moons C. plants D. lanterns 【答案】31 A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过怀特夫人眼中快乐的象征——蒲公英的故事，告诉人们：我们应该像蒲公英一样给别人传播幸福和快乐。 【31题详解】 句意：我打开前门，看到怀特太太正坐在椅子上看着她的花园。 watching观看；decorating装饰；growing种植；respecting尊重。根据“see Mrs. White sitting on her chair and...her garden”可知，她坐在椅子上看着花园。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“啊,汤姆！很高兴见到你！她兴奋地跟我打招呼。 sadly伤心地；excitedly激动地；calmly冷静地；quietly安静地。根据“I don’t know why she is so happy”可知她是激动的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：多么完美的幸福象征啊！ sadness悲伤；hope希望；surprise惊喜；happiness快乐。根据“Happiness...?”可知，此处是幸福的象征。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：看那明亮美丽的黄色！ yellow黄色；blue蓝的；black黑色；green绿色。根据“It’s a happy colour!”和常识可知，蒲公英是黄色的。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：蒲公英像快乐一样蔓延开来。 smells闻；spreads传播；leaves离开；begins开始。根据“If you are really happy, you will bring happiness to the people around you. Then they become happy, and they will do the same. ..., the happiness goes around you.”可知，后文介绍了幸福的传播方式，所以此次指蒲公英像快乐一样传播。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这样，快乐就会围绕着你。 on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in this way用这种方法；across the way在街对面。根据“If you are really happy, you will bring happiness to the people around you. Then they become happy, and they will do the same.”可知，如果你真的快乐，你会把快乐带给你周围的人。然后他们变得快乐，他们也会这样做。此处指以这样的方式来传播快乐。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但我很少看到他们坐下来，只是看看他们美丽的花园。 so所以；because因为；and而且；but但是。根据“I’m always watching people work on their garden. ...I seldom see them sit and just look at their beautiful garden.”可知，虽然我经常看人们在花园劳作，但是很少看到这样只坐着看看的。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他们只是埋头苦干，并不享受其中。 miss错过；carry携带；want想要；enjoy欣赏。根据“They just work on it and don’t...it.”可知，他们并不享受在花园里劳作。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我从未听到有人谈论他们的花园之美。 often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“They just work on it and don’t...it.”可知，他们从不谈论花园的美。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们只是觉得做这件事太累了。 wise明智的；tiring累人的；formal正式的；casual随便的。根据“They just work on it”可知，在花园里埋头苦干是很累的。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我赶紧回到家里，把她说的话写在我书的第一页上。 care about关心；hope for希望；write down写下；take part参加。根据“what she says on the first page of my book”可知，我在书上写下这有些话。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但我看着蒲公英，看到了一千个小太阳。 suns太阳；moons月亮；plants植物；lanterns灯笼。根据前文“Each dandelion is like a sun!”可知，蒲公英像太阳。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) A This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in. The sports you can choose to join in: ●Basketball ●Tennis ●Skateboarding (滑板) ●Running The study classes you can sign up (报名) : ●Tae kwon do (跆拳道) ●Volleyball ●Long jump ●Table tennis ☺Study classes will teach you about the history of each sport and how to do it. ☺If you are a fan of sport, don’t wait and call us on 8998666 or email us at stpauls@hotmail.com to get your first pick. You can also sign up right here at our library. ☺Get your parents’ agreement first. The deadline (截止时间) for signing up is June 14. 43. When is St. Paul’s School Sports Day? A. On June 14. B. On June 15. C. On July 14. D. On July 15. 44. What sports can the students choose to join in? ① Running. ② Tennis ③ Skateboarding ④Tae kwon do ⑤Basketball A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 45. Students CAN’T sign up for the Sports Day by _________. A. writing a letter B. sending an e-mail C. going to the library D. making a phone call 46. Simon signs up for the study classes. What can he do on the Sports Day? A. Learn skills of playing volleyball. B. Have free lunch before 10 a.m. C. Show his parents around school. D. Learn the history of skateboarding. 47. Where can we most probably (可能) read this text? A. In a history magazine. B. In a tour newspaper. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a story book. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣保罗学校运动日的一些活动。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in.”“Welcome everyone! Wednesday June 15,10 a.m.—2:30 p.m.”可知，圣保罗学校运动日是在6月15日。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sports you can choose to join in：Basketball; Tennis; Skateboarding; Running.”可知，学生可以选择参加的运动有篮球、网球、滑板、跑步。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a fan of sport, don’t wait and call us on 8998666 or email us at stpauls@hotmail.com to get your first pick. You can also sign up right here at our library.”可知，不能通过写信来报名。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study classes you can sign up: Volleyball”可知，Simon报名学习班，他可以在运动会学到打排球的技能。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的题目和全文可推断，这种提出让你报名参加学校运动会的广告会出现在布告栏里。故选C。 B There is a circle (圆圈) living in a forest. One day, he finds a piece is missing (丢失的). He wants to find it back, so he goes around and looks for it. But because he isn’t round, he can’t go very quickly. On the way, the circle sees many beautiful things. There are so many beautiful flowers in different colours and they smell really good. ① The circle stops and looks at them one by one. He also talks with the birds in the trees. The sunshine is warm and makes him feel comfortable. And he also finds many pieces. ② But they don’t fit. He leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps on going. One day, he finds a good piece. ③ It fits well. The circle is very happy and puts the piece in. He can go quickly now, but he can’t enjoy the flowers. He can’t talk with birds, either. The circle feels very sad. After that, he has a good idea. He leaves the piece by the side of the road. He goes slowly again to enjoy many beautiful things. ④ Sometimes, he stops to watch a little rabbit hopping (跳跃) around. He also listens to the soft wind blowing through the grass. At last, he lives a wonderful life. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The circle. B. The flower. C. The piece. D. The bird. 49. Some pieces don’t fit. What does the circle do with them? A. Try to change them. B. Take them with him. C. Put them by the road. D. Give them to others. 50. Where should we place the sentence “He picks them up and tries to put them back. ” in the text? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 51. What does the circle do to have a wonderful life at last? A. Keep the piece and go quickly. B. Look for more pieces to be perfect. C. Leave the piece and enjoy slowly. D. Ask the birds and animals for help. 52. What can we learn from this story? A. We must always try to be perfect. B. It’s better to be fast than to be slow. C. A man who has everything is the happiest. D. Losing something may not be bad sometimes. 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个圆圈丢失一块碎片后，寻找碎片过程中因不完整走得慢，能欣赏沿途美好，找到合适碎片后虽走得快却无法享受，最后它放弃碎片又得以慢慢享受美好并过上精彩生活的故事。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“One day, he finds a piece is missing (丢失的). He wants to find it back”，这里“it”指代的是丢失的“the piece”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps on going.”可知，对于不合适的碎片，圆圈把它们放在路边。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“And he also finds many pieces.”，接下来应该是捡起碎片并尝试放回去，所以“He picks them up and tries to put them back.”这句话应该放在②处。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He leaves the piece by the side of the road. He goes slowly again to enjoy many beautiful things...At last, he lives a wonderful life.”可知，圆圈最后留下碎片，慢慢享受生活。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述圆圈丢失一块碎片时，虽然走得慢，但能欣赏沿途美好事物；找到合适碎片走得快了，却无法享受美好，最后它放弃碎片又能享受生活。这表明有时失去一些东西未必是坏事。故选D。 C One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps the farmer Joe lead (带领) the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep. Bingo runs happily and goes around the sheep as they eat grass in the fields. At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finishes eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck (啄食) at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (犬吠), Bingo calls them back. Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling, “Bingo! I need your help!” Bingo jumps up and runs quickly to Joe. Joe is trying to fix an old fence (篱笆). Without some parts of the fence, the cows get too close to the road. Bingo knows what to do! He barks at the cows and quickly leads them back to the safe place. As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy! 53. The sheep like Bingo because he always_________. A. brings them breakfast B. leads them across the fields C. plays with them every day D. protects them from other animals 54. What happens when some chickens go too far? A. Bingo runs to tell the farmer. B. Bingo barks gently to call them back. C. The farmer comes and takes them back. D. The other chickens go to bring them back. 55. Joe calls Bingo because he needs Bingo to help him________. A. play with the cows B. fix the old fence together C. lead the cows across the road D. lead the cows back to safety 56. Read the following events and put each event in the right box on the time line. Which one is right? ①Bingo goes to the sheep’s house and leads them to the fields. ②Bingo takes the sheep back to the house after they finish eating. ③Bingo watches the chickens and brings those far away back. ④Bingo rests under a tree when the cows eat grass. ⑤Bingo helps Joe drives the cows back. ⑥Bingo goes back to his bed, feeling tired but happy. A. ①②→③④→⑤→⑥ B. ①→②③→④⑤→⑥ C. ①②→③→④⑤→⑥ D. ①→②③④→⑤→⑥ 57. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Bingo’s busy day B. Life on a farm C. Joe and his farm dog D. A happy dog 【答案】53. B 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农场狗Bingo忙碌的一天，它帮助农场主Joe照顾不同的动物，协助完成各种工作。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always helps the farmer Joe lead the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep.”可知，Bingo总是帮助农场主Joe带领羊群穿过田野，所以很受羊的欢迎。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark, Bingo calls them back.”可知，当一些鸡走得太远时，Bingo会温柔地叫它们回来。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe is trying to fix an old fence. Without some parts of the fence, the cows get too close to the road. Bingo knows what to do! He barks at the cows and quickly leads them back to the safe place.”可知，Joe在修篱笆，因为部分篱笆缺失，奶牛离路太近，所以Joe叫Bingo来帮忙把奶牛带回安全地方。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。首先，文章开头提到“Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps the farmer Joe lead the sheep across the fields”，所以①排在首位。 接着，“At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finishes eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark, Bingo calls them back.”，所以②和③是接着发生的，且②在③之前。 然后，“Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling, ‘Bingo! I need your help!’ Bingo jumps up and runs quickly to Joe…Bingo knows what to do! He barks at the cows and quickly leads them back to the safe place.”，所以④和⑤是随后发生的，且④在⑤之前。 最后，“As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy!”，⑥排在最后。综上，正确顺序为①→②③→④⑤→⑥，故选B。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了农场狗Bingo从早上5:30起床后，一整天都在帮助农场主Joe照顾羊、鸡、奶牛等动物，做了很多工作，非常忙碌。选项A“Bingo忙碌的一天”能很好地概括文章内容。所以最佳标题是选项A“Bingo’s busy day”，故选A。 D ①What colour are blueberries? Blue, of course! But guess what? The berry’s color is not “true blue”. It just looks blue to our eyes because of a waxy coating (蜡质涂层). If you rub this coating off (擦掉), the blueberry will not look blue. In fact, it’s dark, says scientist Rox Middleton. ②Blue is not a usual color in nature. Less than one in ten plants are blue. Why? To answer this question, we should know the fact—there is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature. ③So how does the blueberry do it? First, the berry’s skin has a lot of anthocyanin. This kind of pigment can look blue sometimes, but in blueberries, it looks dark red. Second, Rox’s team looks at the blueberry’s skin under a microscope (显微镜). What do they find? The wax (蜡) on the skin has lots of small parts. Each part is as thick as a piece of paper. These parts send back blue light. That’s why the fruit looks blue to us. ④The team of scientists hope to make materials to mimic (模仿) the waxy coating of blueberries. “This kind of colouring is cool because it is hard to wash away and you don’t need to worry about it getting onto other colours of clothes.” 58. When we rub off the waxy coating of a blueberry, the berry will look _________. A. dark B. red C. blue D. purple 59. According to the article, less than _________ percent of plants in nature are blue. A. one B. two C. five D. ten 60. Why is blue an unusual color in nature? A. Because blue pigments are easy to wash away. B. Because it is not as beautiful as any other color. C. Because there is no true blue pigment in nature. D. Because it is hard for plants to make blue pigments. 61. The word “anthocyanin” in paragraph ③ is a kind of _______. A. pigment B. fruit C. berry D. paper 62. What can we infer (推测) from paragraph ④? A. People like to mix different colours together. B. Some special features of things can bring good ideas. C. Making new materials is a very easy thing for scientists. D. People don’t like blueberries because it’s not a “true blue”. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝莓并非“真蓝色”，其因蜡质涂层和自身花青素等因素呈现蓝色，还阐述蓝色在自然界不常见的原因是缺乏真正蓝色色素，最后提及科学家希望模仿蓝莓蜡质涂层制造材料。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you rub this coating off (擦掉)，the blueberry will not look blue. In fact, it’s dark”可知，当我们擦掉蓝莓的蜡质涂层时，蓝莓会看起来是深色的。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Less than one in ten plants are blue”可知，是十分之一即 10%。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why? To answer this question, we should know the fact—there is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature.”可知，蓝色在自然界中不常见是因为自然界中没有真正的蓝色色素。故选C。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“First, the berry’s skin has a lot of anthocyanin. This kind of pigment can look blue sometimes, but in blueberries, it looks dark red.”可知，anthocyanin是一种色素。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到科学家团队希望制造材料来模仿蓝莓的蜡质涂层，因为这种颜色很难洗掉，也不用担心它沾到其他颜色的衣服上。由此可推测出事物的一些特殊特征能带来好的想法。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（38分） 五、任务型阅读 (本题共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you sometimes look at your parents and wish they are healthier? We do a survey of some kids, and the survey shows that 46% say they worry about their parents, 69% of the kids would like their parents to make some changes to their lifestyle to be healthier. Here are the tips on talking to your parents about this. ▲Make a list Does your dad smoke or does your mum go to bed too late? Do you want them to have a healthy way of living such as exercising or eating fruit and vegetables more often? Make your list together. And don’t forget the two great and healthy ideas—relaxing more and sleeping more. ▲Practise how to say it Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear someone ask you to change. So you should say it in a polite way. Put yourself in others’ shoes. If your parents want you to make a change, how would you like them to ask? A gentle and caring way often works best. ▲Decide together If you talk about it with your parents, both you and your parents should make a plan and follow it. It’s better to choose just one goal (目标). If you try to make a lot of changes at the same time, things will go wrong. If your goal is too big, you won’t know what you should do first and soon you will lose heart. ▲Cheer them on Cheer for your parents as they start making changes. Your care such as a hug (拥抱) or a hand-made card can help them keep going along the healthy road. Help your parents keep healthy About the survey 46% of kids worry about their parents’ ____63____. 69% of the kids want their parents to change their lifestyle. ____64____ a list Think about ____65____ your parents live their life. ____66____ the two great and healthy ideas—relaxing more and sleeping more. Practise how to say it It’s ___67___ for people to make a change. So put yourself in others’ shoes. A gentle and caring way often works ____68____. Decide together You and your parents must make a plan together and ____69____ it ____70____ to make a lot of changes at the same time is wrong. Make you goal ____71____, and you may know what to do first. Cheer them on     With your care ____72____ a hug or a card full of love, your parents will keep going along the healthy road. 【答案】63. health 64. Make 65. how 66. Remember 67. hard##difficult 68. best 69. follow 70. Trying 71. small##smaller 72. like 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于如何与父母沟通以促使他们过上更健康生活的一些建议。 【63题详解】 根据“Do you sometimes look at your parents and wish they are healthier?…and the survey shows that 46% say they worry about their parents,”可知46%的孩子担心父母的健康，health“健康”，故填health。 【64题详解】 根据“Make a list”可知是指制作清单，故填Make。 【65题详解】 根据“Does your dad smoke or does your mum go to bed too late? Do you want them to have a healthy way of living such as exercising or eating fruit and vegetables more often?”可知是指想想你的父母如何过他们的生活。how“如何”，故填how。 【66题详解】 根据“And don’t forget the two great and healthy ideas—relaxing more and sleeping more.”可知不要忘记更多放松和更多睡眠。remember“记得”，祈使句，动词用原形，故填Remember。 【67题详解】 根据“Changing can be hard.”可知改变可能很困难，hard/difficult“困难的”，故填hard/difficult。 【68题详解】 根据“A gentle and caring way often works best.”可知温柔和关怀方式往往效果最好。故填best。 【69题详解】 根据“If you talk about it with your parents, both you and your parents should make a plan and follow it.”可知你和你的父母必须共同制定计划并遵循它。follow“遵循”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填follow。 【70题详解】 根据“If you try to make a lot of changes at the same time, things will go wrong.”可知如果你试图同时做出很多改变，事情就会出错。try“试图”，动名词作主语，故填Trying。 【71题详解】 根据“If your goal is too big, you won’t know what you should do first and soon you will lose heart.”可知让你的目标小一点，你可能知道先做什么。small“小的”/smaller“更小的”都符合，故填small/smaller。 【72题详解】 根据“Your care such as a hug (拥抱) or a hand-made card can help them keep going along the healthy road.”可知有了你的关怀，就像一个拥抱或一张充满爱的卡片，你的父母将继续沿着健康的道路走下去。like“像”，故填like。 六、语篇填空 (本题共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The Chinese character (汉字) Fu is special in Spring Festival celebrations. It shows people’s best wishes ___73___ good luck and happiness. The tradition of putting up the character Fu on walls and windows ___74___ (have) a long history. People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down (颠倒), ___75___ in Chinese, the “upside-down Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar. Both of them are “Fu dao le”. There is a story about the “upside-down Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ___76___ (one) emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, used “Fu” as a sign to kill (杀死) a family. To save the family, Empress (皇后) Ma asked all the families to put up “Fu” on ___77___ (they) front doors. One family put it upside down because they couldn’t read or write. The emperor was angry but Empress Ma said it meant “Fu arrives”. After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let the family ___78___ (go). After that, more and more people start to put up the “Fu” character upside down when the Spring Festival comes. When people put up the “Fu” character, they always do it ___79___ (careful). They believe by doing this, good luck will come to their homes. It makes the Spring Festival more lively and ___80___ (colour). As the red “Fu” characters carry people’s best wishes, ___81___ (child) also like to look at the upside-down “Fu” and listen to the story. Are you excited about the coming Spring Festival? Maybe you can also try to put up ____82____ upside-down “Fu” by yourself. 【答案】73. for 74. has 75. because 76. first 77. their 78. go 79. carefully 80. colourful 81. children 82 an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。 【73题详解】 句意：它表达了人们对好运和幸福的最美好的祝愿。wishes for sth“对……的愿望”，固定搭配。故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：在墙壁和窗户上挂“福”字的传统由来已久。主语是the tradition，动词用三单形式has。故填has。 【75题详解】 句意：人们可以把“福”字朝上或倒着写，因为在汉语中，“倒福”和“福到”发音相似。根据“People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down (颠倒), ... in Chinese, the ‘upside-down Fu’ and ‘Fu arrives’ sound similar.”可知，人们倒贴“福”字，是因为汉语中“福倒”和“福到”发音相似。前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【76题详解】 句意：明朝第一任皇帝朱元璋用“福”字作为杀死一家人的记号。the后加序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 【77题详解】 句意：为了拯救这个家庭，马皇后要求所有的家庭在前门贴上“福”字。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词front doors，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【78题详解】 句意：朱元璋听了很高兴，放他们一家走了。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填go。 【79题详解】 句意：当人们挂上“福”字时，他们总是小心翼翼。此处应用副词修饰动词do，careful的副词形式是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 【80题详解】 句意：它使春节更加生动多彩。此处应用形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式是colourful“彩色的、多彩的”。故填colourful。 【81题详解】 句意：因为红色的“福”字承载着人们最美好的祝愿，孩子们也喜欢看倒过来的“福”字，听故事。由动词原形like可知此处应用复数children表示整体。故填children。 【82题详解】 句意：也许你也可以试着自己贴一个倒过来的“福”字。根据“put up...upside-down ‘Fu’”可知，此处指“贴一个倒过来的福字”，用冠词表示“一个”，且upside-down发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 七、翻译句子 (本题共 4小题；每小题 1 分，共4分) 83. 长辈们给我们压岁钱，希望给我们带来好运。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】The elders give us lucky money in the hope of bringing us good luck. 【解析】 【详解】长辈们：the elders；给：give；我们：us；压岁钱：lucky money；希望：in the hope of；给我们带来：bring us；好运：good luck。主语the elders是复数，谓语动词give用原形，动词give后面用代词宾格us。介词of后面用动名词bringing。故填The elders give us lucky money in the hope of bringing us good luck. 84. 白色看起来很干净，而且可以搭配其他任何颜色。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】White has a clean look and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color./White looks clean and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color. 【解析】 【详解】白色：White；看起来很干净：have a clean look/look clean；而且：and；可以：can；搭配：match/go well with/go together with；其他任何颜色：any other color。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填White has a clean look and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color./White looks clean and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color. 85. 作为一个科学迷，他喜欢把东西拆开并研究它们是怎么工作的。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a fan of science, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 【解析】 【详解】作为一个科学迷：As a fan of science；他：he；喜欢把东西拆开：like to take things apart；并：and；研究：learn；它们是怎么工作的：how they work。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“likes”，用来表示“他喜欢”做某事，“take”和“learn”跟在“likes to”后面，用原形。故填As a fan of science, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 86. 这个现代的实验室是一个学习生物的绝佳地方。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】This modern lab is a perfect place to learn biology. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句描述事实，用一般现在时。this modern lab这个现代的实验室，作主语，this modern lab是单数，谓语“是”应用is，a perfect place一个学习的绝佳地方，作表语，learn biology学习生物，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰a perfect place。故填This modern lab is a perfect place to learn biology. 八、句型转换（每空一词）（本题共4小题, 每空0.5分，共4分） 87. Sam’s friend Tony does some sports every day. (改为否定句) Sam’s friend Tony ________ do ________ sports every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆的朋友托尼每天做一些运动。原句动词是does，主语是三单，改为否定句时添加助动词的否定形式doesn’t，动词用原形do，some改为any。故填doesn’t；any。 88. Our school has a big gym. It has three floors.(改为同义句) There ________ a big gym ________ three floors in our school. 【答案】 ①. is ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大的体育馆。它有三层。改写后的句子使用了“There be”句型，表示某地存在某物，主语“a big gym”是单数，原句是一般现在时，be动词用is；同时用“with”来表示体育馆的特征，即有三层。故填is；with。 89. This pair of trousers costs me 100 yuan. (改为同义句) I ________ 100 yuan ________ this pair of trousers. 【答案】 ①. pay##spend ②. for##on 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子花了我100元。 改为同义句时，可需结构pay...for...意为“为……付款”；spend..on sth.意为“某物花费……”，，根据“costs”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填pay/spend；for/on。 90. The young lady wears a red coat in the fashion show so people can see her easily.(改为同义句) The young lady in a red coat _________ _________ in the fashion show. 【答案】 ①. stands ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士在时装秀上穿着一件红色外套，所以人们能很容易地看到她。“stand out”有“突出；显眼”的意思，与原句中“人们能轻易看到她”意思相近。句子主语是“The young lady”，为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以stand变为stands。故填stands；out。 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 习惯是塑造我们日常生活乃至决定我们命运的无声力量。你校英语报正在举行主题为My good habits的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，分享你至少两方面的好习惯（具体展开说明）以及从中获得的益处或感悟。 写作要求： 1. 以上图表内容仅供参考，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 My good habits Good habits play an important role in everyone’s life. I’d like to share some of my good habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My good habits Good habits play an important role in everyone’s life. I’d like to share some of my good habits with you. I have good learning habits. At the beginning of each term, I make a study plan. I always finish my homework on time and after finishing it, I often read some interesting books. I believe reading can make me know more about the world. Another habit that I have is a healthy lifestyle. I get up early every morning and never stay up late. Also, I do some exercise like running or playing basketball for half an hour every day. What’s more, I have wise spending habits. I never spend money on useless things. I save some in the bank because it’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. These good habits help me become better and I believe with the good habits by my side, I will have a brighter future. My good habits Good habits play an important role in everyone’s life. I’d like to share some of my good habits with you. I have healthy living habits. A healthy diet with more fruit and vegetables helps me stay fit. I also go to bed early and make sure I have 9 hours of sleep every day. A healthy lifestyle makes me full of energy. I also have good habits of spending money wisely. I usually think twice before buying. I also save some in the bank because you never know when you may need it. Wise spending habits make me feel safe and I can even do something good for others with the money. Doing chores helps me get some important life skills as well. After finishing my homework, I always put away my school things. I also help my mom wash the dishes and empty the bins. Every time I see my tidy room, I feel really happy because through these daily chores, I find I can also take care of my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍自己的好习惯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明好习惯在每个人生活中的重要性，并表明要分享自己的好习惯。 第二步，分别从学习习惯、生活方式习惯和消费习惯三个方面详细阐述自己的好习惯。 第三步，结尾总结这些好习惯给自己带来的益处，并表示相信好习惯会让自己有更美好的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①role角色；作用 ②share分享；共享 ③lifestyle生活方式 ④wise明智的 [高分句型] ①Good habits play an important role in everyone’s life.(此句使用“play an important role in...”短语，强调好习惯的重要性。) ②I believe reading can make me know more about the world.(运用宾语从句，表达自己对阅读作用的看法。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$