精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市刘集镇教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月练习英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷 2024.12 （满分140分，考试时间110分钟） 第一部分选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分:本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is Mr. Green going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many books does Sandy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 6. What kind of music does Sam like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music. 7. How often does the girl go to the sports club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. When did Jim get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her mother is sleeping. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is working. 第二部分:听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ___13___ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·___14___ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ___15___ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听一篇短文，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 19. Where is the biggest panda reserve(自然保护区)? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. — What about ________ English exam this afternoon? Are you ready? — Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ________ usual test. Don’t worry. A. the; a B. the; an C. an; an D. an; a 22. —Mum, is there anything wrong with you? —Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s __________. A. application B. instructions C. directions D. introductions 23. —Would you mind me opening the window? —_______. There’s too much smoke in the room. A. No, you can’t B. Not at all C. Of course D. Better not 24. Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 25. Swans can fly a long way because they have very strong ________. A. arms B. feathers C. wings D. necks 26. Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the less B. the fewer C. the few D. the little 27 — Jim speaks Japanese well. Who teaches him Japanese? — Nobody. He teaches _______. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 28. Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A. stands for B. asks for C. cares for D. hopes for 29. Our school basketball team won the game. All of us felt ________. A. sad B. bored C. cheerful D. nervous 30. —Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A. First of all B. Instead of C. At least D. As a result 31 The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A. across B. among C. through D. above 32. — How did the accident happen? —The driver ________ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving. A. is reading B. read C. reads D. was reading 33. Don’t drive so fast. Or you ________ cause the accident. A. must B. may C. should D. need 34. — How about this pink coat? It’s your size. — Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on! A. finally B. mainly C. nearly D. exactly 35. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we? —________________. I can’t wait to turn on the TV. A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry, I don’t have time C. Sounds great D. No, we shan’t 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15 分，每小题1 分 ） This story happened in a small mountain village. One day, there was a(n) ____36____. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake ____37____, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock ____38____ the road. But they could not move it at all. They tried to push it but ____39____. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked. “Well,” they all agreed, “There is ____40____ we can do about it. We will have to change the road.” At this time, a boy of 11 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.” “You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all ____41____ at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is ____42____!” More people ran out to see what happened. It was right. The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more. It wasn’t even ____43____ the road. “This is ____44____,” they said. “Where did it go?” The boy stood in the street, ____45____. “I told you I could move it last night.” The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some ____46____. “I buried it,” he said. These people looked ____47____. “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock ____48____ down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.” The crowds shouted, “What a ____49____ boy!” And some of them said, “Why couldn’t we think of this good _____50_____?” 36. A. flood B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. fire 37. A. happened B. ended C. started D. came 38. A. off B. over C. into D. onto 39. A. worked B. failed C. went D. caught 40 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 41. A. looked B. laughed C. pointed D. called 42. A. here B. broken C. gone D. missed 43. A. between B. under C. over D. near 44. A. heavy B. dangerous C. strong D. impossible 45. A. crying B. thinking C. smiling D. counting 46. A. grass B. rocks C. earth D. clothes 47 A. surprised B. sad C. relaxed D. nervous 48. A. turned B. rolled C. walked D. cut 49. A. brave B. poor C. handsome D. clever 50. A. hole B. idea C. story D. joke 四、阅读理解：（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives and it’s 5 metres below the sea. It only seats 14 people at a time. The food is expensive, but the view (风景) is wonderful. The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the tees? This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. It travels around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose Dinner in the Sky. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground! Don’t look down! 51. How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time? A. 10. B. 14. C. 22. D. 50. 52. At the Treehouse Restaurant, people can ________. A. watch the fish B. enjoy a view of the city C. listen to the birds D. get warm clothes in the evening 53. What’s the same about The Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky? A. Their tables are large. B. Their food is expensive. C. They are in the same country. D. They are above the ground. B Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If he had ten blue tickets, he could get a red one. If he had ten red tickets, he could get a yellow one. If he had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time with her parents. The children learned that her father was a judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. 54. How did Tom get enough tickets for the new book? A. He did his homework everyday. B. He traded them with others. C. Mary helped him get the tickets. D. He let others paint the fence. 55. Who was the most surprised when Tom stood up? A. Judge Thatcher. B. Everybody. C. The teacher. D. Becky Thatcher. 56. What can we learn from this passage? A. Tom was good at his homework. B. Mrs. Thatcher said hello to Tom. C. Tom got a book from Mr. Thatcher. D. Tom was too nervous to speak. C 阅读理解 (2013浙江绍兴) There is a famous English saying“You are what you eat”，and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you．Many experts(专家)useitto tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit．For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight．To avoid being fat，kids are told to keep off sweet food．However，a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food． “When we say some people‘sweet’，we mean they are kind and friendly to us．Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts，”said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team．“Taste is something we experience every day．What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste．” In one of their experiments，college students were asked questions about their character—whether，for example，they were soft-hearted or not．Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food．According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer． In their another experiment，the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need，and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t．For example，people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on． The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food．So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful．Next time，try some ice cream． 57. The underlined word“it”refers to(指代)________． A. the sweet food B. the eating habit C. the American team D. the English saying 58. According to the result of the experiments，sweet food makes people________． A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed D. friendly 59. The scientists found that the people who preferred________were less helpful． A. ice cream B. chocolate C. chips D. cookies 60. It can be learnt from the passage that________． A. scientists asked college students questions about their future B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D. people’s character has nothing to do with their taste D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. ___61___ Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. ___62___ Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. ___63___ The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. ___64___ What should we do when a typhoon hits? *Stay inside. ___65___ *Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! *Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. *If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A. More people were hurt and some others were missing. B. Close all the windows and stay away from them. C. Typhoons are among them. D. For example, strong winds cause many problems. E. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. Anna asked Jill for help because she found it hard to work out the problem by ________. (she) 67. I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear) 68. The little boy ________ a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 69. We all know that ________ speak louder than words. (act) 70. The West Lake is a famous place of ________ in China. (interesting). 71. The little girl cried with ________ when she saw the barking dog. (害怕) 72. Lily’s bedroom is always the ________ in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的) 73. Mr Wang ________ books and dictionaries for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. (提供) 74. In fact, you can’t imagine how happy I was when I heard the ________ (激动人心的) news. 75. The ________（重量）of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born. 六、阅读与回答（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过 10个词） The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended (假装) to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. White Fang was always alone He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well. Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. —Taken from White Fang 76. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? _______________________________________________ 77. What did White Fang do when he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip? _______________________________________________ 78. How did White Fang feel when the other dogs wouldn’t be friends with him? _______________________________________________ 79. Why did White Fang follow the boat with his mother in it? _______________________________________________ 80. What may White Fang do according to the last paragraph? ________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Once, a foreigner travelled to Paris. He was very happy to see so many interesting things in the city. He wanted to s___81___ this with his wife. So on the first day of his stay in the capital, he sent a telegram (电报) to his wife with the name and a___82___ of the hotel where he was staying. Then he decided to go seeing the sights. He t___83___ a long walk along the streets of the city and visited a few museums. At the end of the day, he felt t___84___. He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest, b___85___ suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel. He felt quite worried and had no idea about what to do. After walking aimlessly (无目的地) for a while, the man found h___86___ in front of a post office. He rushed into it and said in an excited v___87___ , “Give me a telegram form (表格), please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, handing a form to him. It did not take l___88___ to fill it in. A minute later, he handed in the telegram and p___89___ the man money. His wife was greatly s____90____ when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later: Send me my address at once. 八、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 91. 当我在卧室安装灯时，地震开始了。 _______________________________________ 92. 政府应该采取行动为野生动物提供庇护。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 93. 他痴迷于自己动手做，而不是请别人做。 ______________________________________ 94. 人们不应该捕猎老虎来获取它们的皮毛。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 95. 我们迫不及待地下了公交车来参观这些名胜古迹。 _______________________________________ B. 作文（20分） 96. 假设你是Leo，你的美国朋友Simon想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友Daniel介绍给他。Daniel情况见下表： 姓名 Daniel 外貌和个性 很高，戴着一副眼镜，有幽默感，乐于助人 爱好 喜欢大自然，是观鸟俱乐部成员；对DIY着迷，……(举例) 喜欢的动物及理由 1、熊猫；2、理由：（1）圆圆胖胖，很可爱 （2）是中国的象征(symbol) 喜欢的季节及理由 1、……；2、理由：……（至少给出两点理由） 寒假计划 去哈尔滨旅游，滑雪(skiing)，看漂亮的冰灯，品尝美食 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； Dear Simon, How are you? I am writing to introduce my best friend to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Look forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Leo 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷 2024.12 （满分140分，考试时间110分钟） 第一部分选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分:本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, can you say something about your favourite animal? W: Yes, it is not big but it can swim well. It can jump and it can live in water or on land. 2. Where is Mr. Green going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do, Mr. Green? M: I’m going to send a letter home. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: How much is the fruit? W: The apples are 4 yuan a kilo. The pears are 3 yuan a kilo. The bananas are 2 yuan a kilo. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who called you just now, Mike? M: Grandma. She wants to know how to search the Internet. May I go and help her, Mum? 5. How many books does Sandy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have got fourteen books. What about you, Sandy? W: I have five more than you. 6. What kind of music does Sam like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Sam, do you like American country music? M: Not really. I like Chinese pop music better. 7. How often does the girl go to the sports club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Will you go to the sports club after school today? W: Yes, I go there every Tuesday and Friday. 8. When did Jim get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get to school, Jim? M: I usually get to school at 7 o’clock, but this morning I was 15 minutes late. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your school life like, Millie? W: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities. 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her mother is sleeping. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Dad, can I watch my cartoons now? M: I’m afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now. 第二部分:听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? M:The radio says it will rain. W:What a pity, we can't go for a picnic. M:Why not play the piano at home instead? W:I'm afraid I like reading better than playing the piano. M:Okay, it's good to do some reading on rainy days. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ___13___ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·___14___ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ___15___ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 原文】Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and a round face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He’s always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing English songs very well and he is a pretty good football player. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 19. Where is the biggest panda reserve(自然保护区)? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Everyone in China knows giant pandas. In 1985, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wolong Centre, in Sichuan Province. It is 2,000 square kilometres in area and there are 100 pandas living in it. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. — What about ________ English exam this afternoon? Are you ready? — Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ________ usual test. Don’t worry. A. the; a B. the; an C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午的英语考试怎么样？你准备好了吗？——哦，这是小菜一碟。这只是一个普通的测试。别担心。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指双方都知道的英语考试，用冠词the；第二空泛指“一个普通的测试”，usual以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 22. —Mum, is there anything wrong with you? —Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s __________. A. application B. instructions C. directions D. introductions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你的身体出什么问题了？——幸运的是，没什么严重的，但一定要按照医生的指示去做。 考查名词辨析。application申请；instructions指示；directions方向；introductions介绍。根据“ make sure you follow the doctor’s”可知，follow one’s instructions“遵循某人的指示”为固定搭配。故选B。 23. —Would you mind me opening the window? —_______. There’s too much smoke in the room. A. No, you can’t B. Not at all C. Of course D. Better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——一点也不。房间里烟太多了。 考查情景交际。No, you can’t不，你不能；Not at all一点也不；Of course当然了；Better not最好不要。根据“There’s too much smoke in the room.”可知，一点也不介意对方打开窗户，故选B。 24. Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个是“The good news made me happy”的正确的句型结构。 考查句型结构。S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选D。 25. Swans can fly a long way because they have very strong ________. A. arms B. feathers C. wings D. necks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天鹅能飞得很远， 因为它们的翅膀很结实。 考查名词词义辨析。arms手臂；feathers羽毛；wings翅膀；necks脖子。根据“Swans can fly a long way…”可知，天鹅能飞得很远，是因为它们的翅膀很结实。故选C。 26. Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the less B. the fewer C. the few D. the little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。根据“the more careful you are”可知此处用“the+比较级 ... ，the+比较级 ...”，意为“越……就越……”，所以排除C和D；little/less修饰不可数名词，few/fewer修饰可数名词，“mistakes”是复数名词，排除A。故选B。 27. — Jim speaks Japanese well. Who teaches him Japanese? — Nobody. He teaches _______. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆日语说得很好。谁教他日语？——没有人。他自学。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hin他，宾格；himself他自己反身代词。根据“Who teaches him Japanese?”及“Nobody.”可知，他是自学，teach oneself“自学”，应用反身代词，主语为he，故选D。 28. Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A. stands for B. asks for C. cares for D. hopes for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；asks for请求；cares for照顾；hopes for希望。根据语境可知，红色象征吉祥，喜庆，可推测此处为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运，stands for“代表”符合语境。故选A。 29. Our school basketball team won the game. All of us felt ________. A. sad B. bored C. cheerful D. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队赢了这场比赛。我们所有人都感到开心。 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；bored无聊的；cheerful开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Our school basketball team won the game.”可知，赢了比赛应感到开心。故选C。 30. —Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A. First of all B. Instead of C. At least D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天过得好吗？——我们计划打篮球，但是雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。 考查介词短语。First of all首先；Instead of代替；At least至少；As a result结果是，所以。根据“we had to stay at home”可知，因为下雨，所以待在家。故选D。 31. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A. across B. among C. through D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通信号灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。 考查介词用法。across（从表面）通过；among在……当中；through从……内部穿过；above在……上面。根据“The traffic light is green.”可知，交通信号灯是绿色的，因此是要横穿马路，用介词across。故选A。 32. — How did the accident happen? —The driver ________ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving. A. is reading B. read C. reads D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——司机开车时正在用手机看电子书。 考查过去进行时态。根据“did”和“while driving”可知，此句要用过去进行时态was/were doing，司机开车时正在用手机看电子书。故选D。 33. Don’t drive so fast. Or you ________ cause the accident. A. must B. may C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别开那么快。否则你可能会引起事故。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据语境可知，开的太快可能会导致事故，故选B。 34. — How about this pink coat? It’s your size. — Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on! A. finally B. mainly C. nearly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这件粉色的大衣怎么样？这是你的尺寸。——太棒了！这恰好是我正在寻找的。让我试穿一下吧！ 考查副词。finally最后；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；exactly恰好，完全地。根据“Great”可知，此处表示恰好是我正在寻找的，故选D。 35. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we? —________________. I can’t wait to turn on the TV. A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry, I don’t have time C. Sounds great D. No, we shan’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们一起来看看流行的电视节目《我是歌手》，好吗？——听起来不错。我迫不及待地想打开电视。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；Sorry, I don’t have time对不起，我没有时间；Sounds great听起来不错；No, we shan’t不，我们不会的。根据“I can’t wait to turn on the TV.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，C选项符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15 分，每小题1 分 ） This story happened in a small mountain village. One day, there was a(n) ____36____. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake ____37____, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock ____38____ the road. But they could not move it at all. They tried to push it but ____39____. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked. “Well,” they all agreed, “There is ____40____ we can do about it. We will have to change the road.” At this time, a boy of 11 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.” “You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all ____41____ at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is ____42____!” More people ran out to see what happened. It was right. The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more. It wasn’t even ____43____ the road. “This is ____44____,” they said. “Where did it go?” The boy stood in the street, ____45____. “I told you I could move it last night.” The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some ____46____. “I buried it,” he said. These people looked ____47____. “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock ____48____ down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.” The crowds shouted “What a ____49____ boy!” And some of them said, “Why couldn’t we think of this good _____50_____?” 36. A. flood B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. fire 37. A. happened B. ended C. started D. came 38. A. off B. over C. into D. onto 39. A. worked B. failed C. went D. caught 40. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 41. A. looked B. laughed C. pointed D. called 42. A. here B. broken C. gone D. missed 43. A. between B. under C. over D. near 44. A. heavy B. dangerous C. strong D. impossible 45. A. crying B. thinking C. smiling D. counting 46. A. grass B. rocks C. earth D. clothes 47. A. surprised B. sad C. relaxed D. nervous 48. A. turned B. rolled C. walked D. cut 49. A. brave B. poor C. handsome D. clever 50. A. hole B. idea C. story D. joke 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩用一个简单的方法，成功把路上的巨石埋起来的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，发生了地震。 flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；fire火。根据下文“When the earthquake”可知是指地震，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：地震结束后，许多人来到路上，看到了巨大的岩石。 happened发生；ended终结；started开始；came来。根据“many people came to the road and saw the huge rock”可知地震结束了，人们才来到路上，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一些最强壮人试图把那块石头从路上搬开。 off远离；over在……上面；into进入；onto到……之上。根据“tried to lift the rock...the road”结合语境可知，是把石头从路上移开，也就是远离大路，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他们试图推它，但失败了。 worked工作；failed失败；went走；caught抓住。根据but表转折说明没有推动，失败了，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们对此无能为力。 something某事；everything某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“There is...we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”可知对于大石头，什么也做不了，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：男人们都嘲笑这个男孩。 looked看；laughed嘲笑；pointed指；called打电话。根据“I think I can help you to move the rock.”可知男人们认为他们几个人都推不动这个大石头，一个小男孩竟然说自己可以移动石头，所以男人们嘲笑他，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：石头不见了！ here这里；broken弄坏；gone离开了，不复存在；missed错过。根据“The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more.”可知石头不在路中央了，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它甚至不路边。 between在……之间；under在……下面；over在……上面；near附近。根据下文可知石头在地里面了，所以人们没有看到石头，此处是表示石头不在路中央，甚至不在路边，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：“这是不可能的，”他们说。 heavy重的；dangerous危险的；strong强壮的；impossible不可能的。根据“This is...”结合昨天男人们一起推石头都没能推动，而今天石头竟然不见了，所以他们认为这是不可能的，表示很震惊，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：男孩站在街上，面带微笑。 crying哭泣；thinking认为；smiling微笑；counting数。根据“I told you I could move it last night.”结合语境可知男孩是面带微笑的，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：男孩走到石头所在的地方，翻开了一些泥土。 grass草；rocks石头；earth土；clothes衣服。根据“I buried it,”结合下文可知石头被埋在土下面，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：这些人看起来很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。结合语境可知石头竟然在土下面，所以人们感到惊讶，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并在岩石上挖了一个小斜坡，岩石自己滚到了洞里。 turned转变；rolled滚动；walked走路；cut切。根据“dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock...down into the hole by itself”可知石头滚到男孩挖的洞，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：多聪明的孩子啊！ brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；handsome英俊的；clever聪明的。结合上文可知那么多人没有办到的事情，一个小男孩竟然想到这么一个好方法，说明他很聪明，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：为什么我们不能想出这个好主意呢？ hole洞；idea主意；story故事；joke玩笑。根据“Why couldn’t we think of this good”可知是指男孩的好主意，故选B。 四、阅读理解：（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives and it’s 5 metres below the sea. It only seats 14 people at a time. The food is expensive, but the view (风景) is wonderful. The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the tees? This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. It travels around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose Dinner in the Sky. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground! Don’t look down! 51. How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time? A. 10. B. 14. C. 22. D. 50. 52. At the Treehouse Restaurant, people can ________. A. watch the fish B. enjoy a view of the city C. listen to the birds D. get warm clothes in the evening 53. What’s the same about The Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky? A. Their tables are large. B. Their food is expensive. C. They are in the same country. D. They are above the ground. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三家特别的餐厅。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ithaa It only seats 14 people at a time.”可知，Ithaa一次只能容纳14个人用餐。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Treehouse Restaurant You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds.”可知，在The Treehouse Restaurant你可以吃午饭或晚饭，看看树，听听鸟的叫声。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Treehouse Restaurant This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand.”和“Dinner in the Sky There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground!”可知，The Treehouse Restaurant位于新西兰森林中的树屋中，离地10米，Dinner in the Sky有一张大桌子，上面有22把椅子，离地50米，即两家餐厅都在高处，即在地面上方。故选D。 B Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If he had ten blue tickets, he could get a red one. If he had ten red tickets, he could get a yellow one. If he had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time with her parents. The children learned that her father was a judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. 54. How did Tom get enough tickets for the new book? A. He did his homework everyday. B. He traded them with others. C. Mary helped him get the tickets. D. He let others paint the fence. 55. Who was the most surprised when Tom stood up? A. Judge Thatcher. B. Everybody. C. The teacher. D. Becky Thatcher. 56. What can we learn from this passage? A. Tom was good at his homework. B. Mrs. Thatcher said hello to Tom. C. Tom got a book from Mr. Thatcher. D. Tom was too nervous to speak. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆如何通过交易的方式换取不同颜色的票，以此来换取新书的故事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Finally, he had enough to get a new book.”可知，汤姆通过交易获得足够的票来换取新书。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else.”可知，当汤姆站起来时，星期日学校的老师最惊讶。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky.”可推知，汤姆紧张得说不出话来。故选D。 C 阅读理解 (2013浙江绍兴) There is a famous English saying“You are what you eat”，and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you．Many experts(专家)useitto tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit．For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight．To avoid being fat，kids are told to keep off sweet food．However，a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food． “When we say some people‘sweet’，we mean they are kind and friendly to us．Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts，”said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team．“Taste is something we experience every day．What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste．” In one of their experiments，college students were asked questions about their character—whether，for example，they were soft-hearted or not．Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food．According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer． In their another experiment，the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need，and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t．For example，people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on． The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food．So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful．Next time，try some ice cream． 57. The underlined word“it”refers to(指代)________． A. the sweet food B. the eating habit C. the American team D. the English saying 58. According to the result of the experiments，sweet food makes people________． A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed D. friendly 59. The scientists found that the people who preferred________were less helpful． A. ice cream B. chocolate C. chips D. cookies 60. It can be learnt from the passage that________． A. scientists asked college students questions about their future B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D. people’s character has nothing to do with their taste 【答案】57. D 58. D 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了 “人如其食”，一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。本文介绍的是爱吃甜食的人的一些特征：爱吃甜食的人更友好、爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖，但它也是使人们友好、助人的有效方式。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。题意：有下划线的it指代的是什么？A．the sweet food甜食；B．the eating habit饮食习惯；C．the American team美国队；D．the English saying英文谚语。句意：There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.有一句著名的英文谚语“人如其食”，它的意思是说你吃进嘴里的东西会变成你的一部分。因此“它”指的是谚语。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。题意：根据实验结果，甜食使人们怎样？A．overweight超重；B．excited激动；C．relaxed放松；D．friendly友好。由第三段最后一句：the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.可知科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的人更友好。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。题意：科学家发现较喜欢什么的人们更不乐于助人？A．ice-cream冰淇淋；B．chocolate巧克力；C．chips薯条；D．cookies饼干。根据第四段里的：the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate nonsweet food such as chips weren’t. 可知，科学家们发现喜欢吃像饼干之类的甜食的人更愿意帮助别人，而喜欢吃像薯条这种不甜的食物的人不愿意帮助人。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。题意：从文中可以了解到什么？A．scientists asked college students questions about their future科学家问大学生有关他们的未来的问题；B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food科学家告诉大学生不要吃甜食；C．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others长着甜美的牙齿的人更愿意帮助别人；D．people’s character has nothing to do with their taste.人们的形象与他们的品味无关。由第四段最后一句：people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.可知，长着甜美的牙齿的人更愿意当志愿者打扫城市、帮助病人等等。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. ___61___ Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. ___62___ Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. ___63___ The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. ___64___ What should we do when a typhoon hits? *Stay inside. ___65___ *Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! *Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. *If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A. More people were hurt and some others were missing. B. Close all the windows and stay away from them. C. Typhoons are among them. D. For example, strong winds cause many problems. E. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. E 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了台风形成的过程、结构和危害，并给出了台风来临时应采取的措施。 【61题详解】 根据上文“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”和下文“Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea.”可知，空处应说明台风是自然灾害之一。选项C“台风就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据上文“How does a typhoon happen?”可知，此处讲的是台风是如何形成的。选项F“当空气变得足够热时，它开始向高空移动。”符合语境，故选F。 【63题详解】 根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”可知，空处的内容和“台风眼”有关。选项E“在台风眼里，风速不会这么快。”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据上文“In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines.”可知，此处讲的是台风的危害。选项A“更多的人受伤，一些人失踪。”符合语境，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Stay inside.”可知，空处的内容和待在室内有关。选项B“关上所有的窗户，并远离它们。”符合语境，故选B。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. Anna asked Jill for help because she found it hard to work out the problem by ________. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜找吉尔帮忙，因为她发现自己很难做出这道题。根据“she found it hard to work out the problem by…”可知，此处是by oneself“独自”，所以用she的反身代词形式，故填herself。 67. I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的视力不好。我看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 68. The little boy ________ a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 【答案】coughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在雨中踢足球后，小男孩咳嗽得很厉害，而且觉得不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，根据“felt”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。 69. We all know that ________ speak louder than words. (act) 【答案】actions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道行动胜于雄辩。这是一个宾语从句，that是连词，空格处在句中作主语，act“表现”，动词，其名词形式为action；根据“speak”可知，此处用复数形式。“Actions speak louder than words.”是一个谚语，意思是“行动胜于雄辩”。故填actions。 70. The West Lake is a famous place of ________ in China. (interesting). 【答案】interest 【解析】 【详解】句意：西湖是中国一个著名的名胜古迹。place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故填interest。 71. The little girl cried with ________ when she saw the barking dog. (害怕) 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩看到吠叫的狗，吓得哭了起来。根据“The little girl cried with…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。结合汉语提示“害怕”可知，其对应的英文表达是fear。故填fear。 72. Lily’s bedroom is always the ________ in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的) 【答案】tidiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的，因为她经常打扫它。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知，其对应的英文表达是tidy。根据“Lily’s bedroom is always the…in her home”可知，空处应该填tidy的最高级tidiest，表示“莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的”。故填tidiest。 73. Mr Wang ________ books and dictionaries for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. (提供) 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年儿童节，王先生为贫困地区的孩子们提供了书籍和字典。根据语境和汉语提示可知，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，因last Children’s Day“去年儿童节”，时态为一般过去时，动词provide用过去式provided。故填provided。 74. In fact, you can’t imagine how happy I was when I heard the ________ (激动人心的) news. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，你无法想象当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我是多么的开心。空格处填写形容词作定语修饰名词“news”。exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。故填exciting。 75. The ________（重量）of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望出生时体重只有100克。weight“重量”，the weight of...“……的重量”，故填weight。 六、阅读与回答（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过 10个词） The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended (假装) to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. White Fang was always alone. He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well. Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. —Taken from White Fang 76. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? _______________________________________________ 77. What did White Fang do when he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip? _______________________________________________ 78. How did White Fang feel when the other dogs wouldn’t be friends with him? _______________________________________________ 79. Why did White Fang follow the boat with his mother in it? _______________________________________________ 80. What may White Fang do according to the last paragraph? ________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip./Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than White Fang. 77. He taught Lip-Lip a lesson./He had an idea to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He decided to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. 78. He felt unhappy and angry./Unhappy and angry. 79. Because he wanted to be with his mother. 80. He may keep away from people./He may be afraid of people./He may not bite people any more./He may obey the man.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇一篇记叙文。节选自《白芳传奇》，介绍了名为“White Fang”的小狼经常被Lip-Lip攻击，被孤立没有朋友，并被人打伤的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights.”可知，White Fang打不过Lip-Lip是因为他很很弱小。故填Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip./Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than White Fang. 【77题详解】 根据“He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.”可知，打架输了后，White Fang想要给Lip-Lip一个教训。故填He taught Lip-Lip a lesson./He had an idea to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He decided to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. 【78题详解】 根据“This made him unhappy and angry.”可知，别的狗不和White Fang玩，这令他又生气不高兴。故填He felt unhappy and angry./Unhappy and angry. 【79题详解】 根据“White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother.”可知，White Fang跟上了船是因为他想和母亲在一起。故填Because he wanted to be with his mother. 【80题详解】 根据“White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.”可知，White Fang以后可能会离人类远远的。故填He may keep away from people./He may be afraid of people./He may not bite people any more./He may obey the man.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。） 七、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Once, a foreigner travelled to Paris. He was very happy to see so many interesting things in the city. He wanted to s___81___ this with his wife. So on the first day of his stay in the capital, he sent a telegram (电报) to his wife with the name and a___82___ of the hotel where he was staying. Then he decided to go seeing the sights. He t___83___ a long walk along the streets of the city and visited a few museums. At the end of the day, he felt t___84___. He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest, b___85___ suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel. He felt quite worried and had no idea about what to do. After walking aimlessly (无目的地) for a while, the man found h___86___ in front of a post office. He rushed into it and said in an excited v___87___ , “Give me a telegram form (表格), please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, handing a form to him. It did not take l___88___ to fill it in. A minute later, he handed in the telegram and p___89___ the man money. His wife was greatly s____90____ when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later: Send me my address at once. 【答案】81. (s)hare 82. (a)ddress 83. (t)ook 84. (t)ired 85. (b)ut 86. (h)imself 87. (v)oice 88. (l)ong 89. (p)aid 90. (s)urprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个外国人在法国的巴黎旅行，他给妻子发了封电报分享旅途中的趣事，电报中还有他自己住的宾馆名字和地址，发完电报后，他就出去观光了，当他想回去休息时，他发现自己忘记了宾馆的名字和地址，于是他又给妻子发了封电报让妻子告诉他宾馆的地址。 【81题详解】 句意：他想和妻子分享这个。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 【82题详解】 句意：所以在他待在首都的第一天，他给妻子发了一封电报，电报中包含了他所住宾馆的名字和地址。根据首字母提示和“of the hotel where he was staying”可知，此处指“宾馆的地址”，address“地址”符合语境。故填(a)ddress。 【83题详解】 句意：他沿着城市的街道走了很长时间，参观了一些博物馆。take a long walk“走了很长一段路”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填take的过去式took。故填(t)ook。 【84题详解】 句意：一天结束时，他感到累了。根据上文“He...a long walk along the streets of the city and visited a few museums.”可推知，他很疲惫。形容词tired“疲惫的”符合语境。故填(t)ired。 【85题详解】 句意：他想回到宾馆休息一下，但是突然他意识到他记不起宾馆的名字和地址了。根据“He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest...suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 【86题详解】 句意：漫无目的地走了一会儿后，这个人发现自己在一个邮局前面。根据“the man found...in front of a post office”和首字母提示可知，空处应填反身代词himself“他自己”，用于指代主语the man本身。故填(h)imself。 【87题详解】 句意：他冲进去，用激动的声音说。in an excited voice意为“用激动的声音”。故填(v)oice。 【88题详解】 句意：没多久就填好了。根据下文“A minute later”可知，没过多久，这个人就填好了电报。take long意为“花很长时间”。故填(l)ong。 【89题详解】 句意：一分钟后，他交了电报，付给那个人钱。根据“he handed in the telegram”可知，这个人支付了电报费。动词pay意为“支付”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填pay的过去式paid。故填(p)aid。 【90题详解】 句意：四个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，大吃一惊：马上把我的地址发给我。根据“when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later”可知，当他的妻子在四小时后再次收到他的电报时感到很惊讶。形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填(s)urprised。 八、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 91. 当我在卧室安装灯时，地震开始了。 _______________________________________ 【答案】When/While/As I was putting in a light in my bedroom, the earthquake happened/started. 【解析】 【详解】结合中文，When/While/As“当”，引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，表示“正在装灯时，地震发生了”，I“我”，作从句主语；was putting in a light“安装灯” ；in my bedroom“在卧室”；the earthquake“地震”，主句主语；happened/started“开始”。故填When/While/As I was putting in a light in my bedroom, the earthquake happened/started. 92. 政府应该采取行动为野生动物提供庇护。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The government should take action to provide wildlife/wild animals with cover./The government should take action to provide cover for wildlife/wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】政府：the government；应该：should；采取行动做某事：take action to do sth.；为某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.；野生动物：wildlife/wild animals；庇护：cover。情态动词should后接动词原形，所以动词take保持原形；动词provide位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以provide保持原形。故填The government should take action to provide wildlife/wild animals with cover./The government should take action to provide cover for wildlife/wild animals. 93. 他痴迷于自己动手做，而不是请别人做。 ______________________________________ 【答案】He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it. 【解析】 【详解】be crazy about“痴迷于……”；DIY“自己动手做”；instead of“而不是”，后跟动名词；invite/ask sb. to do sth.“（邀）请某人做某事”；others“其他人”。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it. 94. 人们不应该捕猎老虎来获取它们的皮毛。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】People shouldn’t catch/hunt tigers for their fur. 【解析】 【详解】人们：people；不应该：shouldn’t；捕猎老虎来获取它们的皮毛：catch/hunt tigers for their fur。情态动词should后接动词原形，所以catch/hunt保持原形。故填People shouldn’t catch/hunt tigers for their fur. 95. 我们迫不及待地下了公交车来参观这些名胜古迹。 _______________________________________ 【答案】We can’t wait to get off the bus to visit these places of interest. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语及标点符号可知是陈述句。我们：we，作主语；迫不及待：can’t wait to；下车：get off；公交车：the bus；来参观：to visit，表目的；这些名胜古迹：these places of interest。故填We can’t wait to get off the bus to visit these places of interest. B. 作文（20分） 96. 假设你是Leo，你的美国朋友Simon想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友Daniel介绍给他。Daniel情况见下表： 姓名 Daniel 外貌和个性 很高，戴着一副眼镜，有幽默感，乐于助人 爱好 喜欢大自然，是观鸟俱乐部成员；对DIY着迷，……(举例) 喜欢的动物及理由 1、熊猫；2、理由：（1）圆圆胖胖，很可爱 （2）是中国的象征(symbol) 喜欢的季节及理由 1、……；2、理由：……（至少给出两点理由） 寒假计划 去哈尔滨旅游，滑雪(skiing)，看漂亮的冰灯，品尝美食 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； Dear Simon, How are you? I am writing to introduce my best friend to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Look forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Leo 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, How are you? I am writing to introduce my best friend to you. His name is Daniel. He is tall and often wears a pair of glasses. He has a sense of humor. He is always ready to help others. As for his hobbies, he loves nature. He is a member of the Birdwatching Club. When he is free, he likes to watch the birds. He is also crazy about DIY. He is good at making fruit salad and cakes. He often makes things with recycled materials and decorates his house. He is smart and creative. He likes pandas best. He thinks pandas are fat and lovely. The panda is a symbol of China. What about his favorite season? It’s winter. He likes snow. He can make a snowman with his friends. Besides, he can skate and ski. He is good at skiing. During this winter vacation, Daniel plans to visit Harbin with his parents. He will go skiing, enjoy beautiful ice lanterns and taste the delicious food there. He is sure he will have a good time there. I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Look forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Leo 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍写电子邮件的目的——介绍最好的朋友，从而引出话题； 第二步，介绍朋友的姓名、外貌和个性； 第三步，介绍朋友的爱好； 第四步，介绍朋友最喜欢的动物和季节及其原因； 第五步，介绍朋友的寒假计划； 第六步，书写总结并期待对方回复。 ［亮点词汇］ ① have a sense of humor 有幽默感 ② be crazy about 着迷于 ③ make a snowman 堆雪人 ［高分句型］ ① When he is free, he likes to watch the birds. (when引导时间状语从句) ② He is sure he will have a good time there. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$