Unit 4 Sharing【单元测试 · 基础卷】2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册）

Unit 4 Sharing【单元测试 · 基础卷】（原卷版） 2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1．As we all know, glass ________(收缩) when it cools. 2．Mother is always singing a nice ________(曲调) when she is happy. 3．In learning English we must ensure adequate quality ________(输入) of the English language. 4．My elder sister works as the ________(顾问) manager in this company. 5．Mike got caught in a traffic accident last year and has been ________(残疾) ever since. 6.She was a fairly 　　　(固执的)person who had strong personal views.  7.The trees provide 　　　(阴凉处)for the animals in the summer.  8.The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to 　　　 (起皱纹).  9.The train was about to leave and I was not even on the　　　(站台).  10.By the middle of July you should begin to have 　　　(成熟的)tomatoes to eat.  11.Please pass this　　　(包裹) on to Mr. Li.  12.When I went home, I was caught in a traffic　　　(堵塞).  13.The first thing I have to do tomorrow is to 　　　(除杂草) the garden.  14.Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are 　　　(次要的).  15.Whether middle school students should wear school 　　　(制服)is an interesting topic.  二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1. The students in this secondary school have no concept of 　　　　　　（do）experiments. 2. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a 　　　　　　（chemistry）by profession. 3. Being a teacher，it is a privilege 　　　　　　　（help） students to obtain knowledge and better themselves. 4. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers 　　　　　　（shade） by towering rare trees. 5. This truck was heading on a 　　　 　　　（dust）dirt road，disappearing into a small valley. 6. The 　　　　　　（house） problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday. 7. My friends and I have been dying 　　　　　 　（have） a barbecue for a long time. 8. There’s no electricity 　　　　　　　 running water and not even textbooks. 9. Tom was very tired after work and he dragged 　　　　 　　 （him）along the street. 10. She went to negotiate with her opponent 　　　　　　 the fact that her doctor had told her to rest. 三．词语辨析填空1（10分） secondary to, be relevant to, dry out, a chorus of, participate in , upside down 1. Please keep in mind that the information the subject of the conversation in hand. 2. That was the first time that I maritime affairs. 3. An unmanned canoe floated on the lake. 4. Thanks to the sunny and hot weather, it is easy for us to the logs. 5. The old man is an opponent of music, thinking music is an obstacle to educational success, or at least it. 6. The professor's donating his possessions to school was welcomed with praise. 四.完成句子 1.When she learned that I was a bank director,she began to______________________________________________(改变看法). 2.We have a lot of things to do,but packing is______________________________________________(首先要做的事) 3.All the arrangements should be completed______________________________________________(在…之前)your departure. 4.I______________________________________________(有学习障碍)from an early age.I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. 5.When starting your own business,you shouldn't think of a free day,______________________________________________(更不用说)flying off for a month's vacation. 五．单元语法巩固（20分） 1. My grandfather is a Native American who has a________ (wrinkle), nut-brown face and dark eyes. 2. He has worked very hard and deserves _____(pass) the exam. 3. I hope to have the privilege _____(work) with that panel again. 4. The children were employed in _____(weed) the garden at the weekend. 5. It is said that only members have the privilege _____(use) the submersible. 6. The proposal he put forward at the press conference deserves _____(consider). 7. Their car ______(catch) in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay. 8. The wrinkles on the premier’s face suggest that he _____(be)no longer young. 9. The manager consulted with the board before ____(fire) the new employee. 10. The children played _____the shade of a large beach umbrella. 11. A letter and a parcel _____books that arrived from Australia have been redirected to you. 12. Two experts from Sotheby's confirmed the bowl was from the 1400s when they were able to look at it ________ person. 13. In the past, it could be difficult to keep up a relationship with someone from the next town, not ________ mention someone from a different state or country. 14. Sunlight went through the ________(dust) window into the room. 15. She climbed up to the top of the hill, from ________ she could have a good view of the whole town.   六.短文语法填空 The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon is about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south. It consists of three main 1. ________（valley）in the shape of the Chinese character "川". 2. ________（locate）in the northwest of Xinjang at the foot of Tuomur Peak, it is also known 3. __________ "Kuduluk Grand Canyon", 4. __________ means "hilling and mysterious "in Uygur（维吾尔语）. It is the only way to the ancient post road in the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains. On June 21, 2013, the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang 5. __________(list) as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. The area in which the Tuomur Grand Canyon lies is the 6. ________ (large) among the four places in the Tianshan Mountains, 7. __________ (account) for 59. 87 percent of the whole site. With its red canyons set against the snow-capped mountains in the distance, the dreamlike landscape 8. _______(complete)makes visitors lost in the beautiful and impressive view of nature. At night, you can see the stars. Remember that the temperature difference there is very large. While wearing short sleeves at noon, evenings may require 9. _______ down jacket and other warm clothes. There is no tour bus service, but visitors can drive to the canyon by 10. _________ (they) or hire a bus. Apart from it, Xinjiang is in possession of many appealing tourist spots, attracting a good number of visitors at home and abroad. 7． 写作高分表达 建议信类型 一类是写给某个组织或机构，就某些社会现象或公益事业问题等提出自己的建议； 一类是写给个人，就对方遇到的某个问题提出自己的建议。 无论是哪一类建议信，都要写出写信的原因和建议的内容。建议的理由要合情合理，要注意措辞委婉，礼貌当先。建议的角度要多样化，避免重复。 一、词汇积累 1.给某人提建议 give sb. some advice（on） 2.如下 as follows 3.在做某事时遇到困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 4.利用 make use of 5.向某人征求意见 ask sb. for advice 6.制定计划 make a plan 7. 认为……有用 find . . .helpful/useful/beneficial 8. 参加 take part in/participate in 9. 听从某人的建议 follow one's advice 10. 把……考虑在内 take sth. into account/consideration 11. 得到改善 get improved 12. 有所好转 change for the better 13. 依我看来 in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view 14. 我已收到你的来信，得知你…… I have received your letter saying that you. . . 15. 我建议…… I would like to suggest that . . . I would like to make a recommendation that . . . I am writing to advise you of . . . If I were you, I would . . . May I suggest that . . . I would like to put forward the suggestion that . . . 二、句式积累 篇首：说明写信目的。 1. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble... Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful. 很遗憾听说你在……方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。 2.1 have received your letter saying ... Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. 我已经收到了你的来信。信上说……可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。 3. I'm writing to you to present what I think on … 我给你写信说明一下我对于……的一些想法。 4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some suggestions here. 关于……你询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。 5. I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on... Here are a few suggestions. 很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于……下面是我的一些建议。 6. I'm very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on... 很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于……我写信给你几点建议。 7.I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写信来是要表达我对……的看法。 篇中：介绍详情、提出具体建议。 1. I'd like to suggest that…我想要建议…… 2. In my opinion, ...在我看来 3. If I were you, I would...如果我是你，我会…… 4. You'd better do.../not do...你最好/最好不…… 5. It's necessary for you to …你有必要做…… 6. First of all, … As is known to all, …What's more, … Last but not least,… 首先，…… 众所周知，…… 还有，……最后但同样重要的是，…… 7.I think it would be more beneficial if you could...我想如果你能…… 可能会更有利。 8.You may/might as well do... 你不妨做…… 9.In my opinion/Personally/As far as I'm concerned, it would be wise to take the following action.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。 篇尾：提出希望采纳建议，并祝福。 1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成). 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。 2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible" (—个决心要成功的人从来不说"不可能"）. 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心、要成功的人从来不说"不可能"。 3. Best wishes!（给你）最美好的祝愿！ 4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement. 无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。 5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work! 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。 6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know. 我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。 三、范文赏析 假设你是中学生李华,你的外国好朋友Eric给你发电子邮件，反映如下问题，请你酌情回信。 I always feel lonely after school because my parents work in another city.Do you have any suggestions?  开 头 段 ：写 信 原 因 / 写 信 目 的  You wrote that you always felt lonely without your parents living with you.I am writing to offer you some advice.  中 间 段 ：分 析 原 因 / 提 出 建 议  分析原因 提出建议 和父母缺乏联系 每天和父母视频 自身缺乏兴趣爱好 丰富自己的生活 分析原因 In my point of view,two reasons might be contributing to your problem. On the one hand,you may lack necessary communication with your parents since you don' live in the same city. On the other hand,chances are that you haven' developed your own interests enough so you have no idea of how to kill your spare time. 提出建议 Here I would like to give you some suggestions. To begin with,you should have a video call(chat/via video) with your parents every day to share your daily life and even troubles with them. Besides, it is strongly recommended to enrich your life by reading more and experiencing more. In this way, we may make new friends and won't feel lonely any more.  结 尾 段 ：送 祝 福 / 盼 来 信  I sincerely hope it will be of great help for you. I am looking forward to your reply.  完 整 版  Dear Eric, You wrote that you always felt lonely without your parents living with you. I am writing to offer you some advice. In my point of view, two reasons might be contributing to your problem. On the one hand, you may lack necessary communication with your parents since you don't live in the same city. On the other hand, chances are that you haven't developed your own interests enough so you have no idea of how to kill your spare time. Here l would like to give you some suggestions. To begin with, you should have a video call with your parents every day to share your daily life and even troubles with them. Besides, it is strongly recommended to enrich your life by reading more and experiencing more. In this way, we may make new friends and won' feel lonely any more. I sincerely hope it will be of great help for you. I am looking forward to your reply.  Yours Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Sharing【单元测试 · 基础卷】（解析版） 2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1．As we all know, glass ________(收缩) when it cools. 2．Mother is always singing a nice ________(曲调) when she is happy. 3．In learning English we must ensure adequate quality ________(输入) of the English language. 4．My elder sister works as the ________(顾问) manager in this company. 5．Mike got caught in a traffic accident last year and has been ________(残疾) ever since. 6.She was a fairly 　　　(固执的)person who had strong personal views.  7.The trees provide 　　　(阴凉处)for the animals in the summer.  8.The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to 　　　 (起皱纹).  9.The train was about to leave and I was not even on the　　　(站台).  10.By the middle of July you should begin to have 　　　(成熟的)tomatoes to eat.  11.Please pass this　　　(包裹) on to Mr. Li.  12.When I went home, I was caught in a traffic　　　(堵塞).  13.The first thing I have to do tomorrow is to 　　　(除杂草) the garden.  14.Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are 　　　(次要的).  15.Whether middle school students should wear school 　　　(制服)is an interesting topic.  答案：1.contracts　2.tune　3.input　4.consultant 5．Disabled 6.rigid　7.shade　 8.wrinkle　9.platform　10.ripe　11.parcel　12.jam　13.weed　14.secondary　15.uniform(s) 二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1. The students in this secondary school have no concept of 　　　　　　（do）experiments. 2. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a 　　　　　　（chemistry）by profession. 3. Being a teacher，it is a privilege 　　　　　　　（help） students to obtain knowledge and better themselves. 4. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers 　　　　　　（shade） by towering rare trees. 5. This truck was heading on a 　　　 　　　（dust）dirt road，disappearing into a small valley. 6. The 　　　　　　（house） problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday. 7. My friends and I have been dying 　　　　　 　（have） a barbecue for a long time. 8. There’s no electricity 　　　　　　　 running water and not even textbooks. 9. Tom was very tired after work and he dragged 　　　　 　　 （him）along the street. 10. She went to negotiate with her opponent 　　　　　　 the fact that her doctor had told her to rest. 答案： 1. doing 　句意：这所中学的学生没有做实验的概念。 2. chemist 　句意：她决定大学主修化学，因为就职业来说她想当化学家。 3. to help 　句意：作为一名老师，帮助学生获得知识和提高自己是一种荣幸。 4. are shaded 　句意：在小房子旁，色彩斑斓、奇异的鲜花被高大罕见的树木遮蔽。 5. dusty 　句意：这辆卡车在尘土飞扬的泥路上飞驰，消失在一个小山谷里。 6. housing 　句意：住房问题又一次在昨天的会上提出来了。 7. to have 　句意：很长时间了，我和朋友们一直想去户外烧烤。 8. or 　句意：那里没有电，没有自来水，甚至连课本都没有。 9. himself 　句意：下班后汤姆很累，他拖着沉重的脚步沿街走着。drag oneself along（慢吞吞地）拖着脚走。 10. despite 　句意：尽管她的医生让她休息，她还是去跟对手谈判了。despite 尽管，是介词。 三．词语辨析填空1（10分） secondary to, be relevant to, dry out, a chorus of, participate in , upside down 1. Please keep in mind that the information the subject of the conversation in hand. 2. That was the first time that I maritime affairs. 3. An unmanned canoe floated on the lake. 4. Thanks to the sunny and hot weather, it is easy for us to the logs. 5. The old man is an opponent of music, thinking music is an obstacle to educational success, or at least it. 6. The professor's donating his possessions to school was welcomed with praise. 答案：1. agree with　2. without mercy　3. take action 4. headed to　5. take place　 6. put into operation 7. came up with　8. all of a sudden　9. amounts of 10. cause damage 四.完成句子 1.When she learned that I was a bank director,she began to______________________________________________(改变看法). 2.We have a lot of things to do,but packing is______________________________________________(首先要做的事) 3.All the arrangements should be completed______________________________________________(在…之前)your departure. 4.I______________________________________________(有学习障碍)from an early age.I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. 5.When starting your own business,you shouldn't think of a free day,______________________________________________(更不用说)flying off for a month's vacation. 答案：1.sing a different tune 2.at the top of the list 3.prior to 4.had a learning disability 5.not to mention 五．单元语法巩固（20分） 1. My grandfather is a Native American who has a________ (wrinkle), nut-brown face and dark eyes. 2. He has worked very hard and deserves _____(pass) the exam. 3. I hope to have the privilege _____(work) with that panel again. 4. The children were employed in _____(weed) the garden at the weekend. 5. It is said that only members have the privilege _____(use) the submersible. 6. The proposal he put forward at the press conference deserves _____(consider). 7. Their car ______(catch) in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay. 8. The wrinkles on the premier’s face suggest that he _____(be)no longer young. 9. The manager consulted with the board before ____(fire) the new employee. 10. The children played _____the shade of a large beach umbrella. 11. A letter and a parcel _____books that arrived from Australia have been redirected to you. 12. Two experts from Sotheby's confirmed the bowl was from the 1400s when they were able to look at it ________ person. 13. In the past, it could be difficult to keep up a relationship with someone from the next town, not ________ mention someone from a different state or country. 14. Sunlight went through the ________(dust) window into the room. 15. She climbed up to the top of the hill, from ________ she could have a good view of the whole town.  答案：1.wrinkled 2.to pass 3.to work 4.weeding 5.to use 6.consideration 7.was caught 8.is 9.firing 10.in/under 11.of 12.in 13.to 14.dusty 15.where 六.短文语法填空 The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon is about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south. It consists of three main 1. ________（valley）in the shape of the Chinese character "川". 2. ________（locate）in the northwest of Xinjang at the foot of Tuomur Peak, it is also known 3. __________ "Kuduluk Grand Canyon", 4. __________ means "hilling and mysterious "in Uygur（维吾尔语）. It is the only way to the ancient post road in the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains. On June 21, 2013, the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang 5. __________(list) as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. The area in which the Tuomur Grand Canyon lies is the 6. ________ (large) among the four places in the Tianshan Mountains, 7. __________ (account) for 59. 87 percent of the whole site. With its red canyons set against the snow-capped mountains in the distance, the dreamlike landscape 8. _______(complete)makes visitors lost in the beautiful and impressive view of nature. At night, you can see the stars. Remember that the temperature difference there is very large. While wearing short sleeves at noon, evenings may require 9. _______ down jacket and other warm clothes. There is no tour bus service, but visitors can drive to the canyon by 10. _________ (they) or hire a bus. Apart from it, Xinjiang is in possession of many appealing tourist spots, attracting a good number of visitors at home and abroad. 答案：1. valleys 2. Located 3. as 4. which 5. was listed 6. largest 7. accounting 8. completely 9. a 10. themselves 7． 写作高分表达 建议信类型 一类是写给某个组织或机构，就某些社会现象或公益事业问题等提出自己的建议； 一类是写给个人，就对方遇到的某个问题提出自己的建议。 无论是哪一类建议信，都要写出写信的原因和建议的内容。建议的理由要合情合理，要注意措辞委婉，礼貌当先。建议的角度要多样化，避免重复。 一、词汇积累 1.给某人提建议 give sb. some advice（on） 2.如下 as follows 3.在做某事时遇到困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 4.利用 make use of 5.向某人征求意见 ask sb. for advice 6.制定计划 make a plan 7. 认为……有用 find . . .helpful/useful/beneficial 8. 参加 take part in/participate in 9. 听从某人的建议 follow one's advice 10. 把……考虑在内 take sth. into account/consideration 11. 得到改善 get improved 12. 有所好转 change for the better 13. 依我看来 in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view 14. 我已收到你的来信，得知你…… I have received your letter saying that you. . . 15. 我建议…… I would like to suggest that . . . I would like to make a recommendation that . . . I am writing to advise you of . . . If I were you, I would . . . May I suggest that . . . I would like to put forward the suggestion that . . . 二、句式积累 篇首：说明写信目的。 1. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble... Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful. 很遗憾听说你在……方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。 2.1 have received your letter saying ... Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. 我已经收到了你的来信。信上说……可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。 3. I'm writing to you to present what I think on … 我给你写信说明一下我对于……的一些想法。 4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some suggestions here. 关于……你询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。 5. I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on... Here are a few suggestions. 很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于……下面是我的一些建议。 6. I'm very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on... 很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于……我写信给你几点建议。 7.I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写信来是要表达我对……的看法。 篇中：介绍详情、提出具体建议。 1. I'd like to suggest that…我想要建议…… 2. In my opinion, ...在我看来 3. If I were you, I would...如果我是你，我会…… 4. You'd better do.../not do...你最好/最好不…… 5. It's necessary for you to …你有必要做…… 6. First of all, … As is known to all, …What's more, … Last but not least,… 首先，…… 众所周知，…… 还有，……最后但同样重要的是，…… 7.I think it would be more beneficial if you could...我想如果你能…… 可能会更有利。 8.You may/might as well do... 你不妨做…… 9.In my opinion/Personally/As far as I'm concerned, it would be wise to take the following action.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。 篇尾：提出希望采纳建议，并祝福。 1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成). 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。 2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible" (—个决心要成功的人从来不说"不可能"）. 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心、要成功的人从来不说"不可能"。 3. Best wishes!（给你）最美好的祝愿！ 4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement. 无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。 5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work! 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。 6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know. 我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。 三、范文赏析 假设你是中学生李华,你的外国好朋友Eric给你发电子邮件，反映如下问题，请你酌情回信。 I always feel lonely after school because my parents work in another city.Do you have any suggestions?  开 头 段 ：写 信 原 因 / 写 信 目 的  You wrote that you always felt lonely without your parents living with you.I am writing to offer you some advice.  中 间 段 ：分 析 原 因 / 提 出 建 议  分析原因 提出建议 和父母缺乏联系 每天和父母视频 自身缺乏兴趣爱好 丰富自己的生活 分析原因 In my point of view,two reasons might be contributing to your problem. On the one hand,you may lack necessary communication with your parents since you don' live in the same city. On the other hand,chances are that you haven' developed your own interests enough so you have no idea of how to kill your spare time. 提出建议 Here I would like to give you some suggestions. To begin with,you should have a video call(chat/via video) with your parents every day to share your daily life and even troubles with them. Besides, it is strongly recommended to enrich your life by reading more and experiencing more. In this way, we may make new friends and won't feel lonely any more.  结 尾 段 ：送 祝 福 / 盼 来 信  I sincerely hope it will be of great help for you. I am looking forward to your reply.  完 整 版  Dear Eric, You wrote that you always felt lonely without your parents living with you. I am writing to offer you some advice. In my point of view, two reasons might be contributing to your problem. On the one hand, you may lack necessary communication with your parents since you don't live in the same city. On the other hand, chances are that you haven't developed your own interests enough so you have no idea of how to kill your spare time. Here l would like to give you some suggestions. To begin with, you should have a video call with your parents every day to share your daily life and even troubles with them. Besides, it is strongly recommended to enrich your life by reading more and experiencing more. In this way, we may make new friends and won' feel lonely any more. I sincerely hope it will be of great help for you. I am looking forward to your reply.  Yours Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$