精品解析：河北省石家庄市行唐县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级 英语试卷(人教版) 注意事项：请在答题纸上做答。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Good idea. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 2. A. On weekends. B. By bus. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Sure. B. I like them very much. C. That’s true. 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Happy birthday. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Good luck. B. I’m happy. C. You should talk with your teacher. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What is Bill’s dream job? A. B. C. 7. What did Tom do yesterday? A. B. C. 8. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 10. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 11. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 12. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A player. 13. How often does the boy go to Sun Bookstore? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 14. Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 15. Who likes chicken? A. Sue. B. Robert. C. Sue’s sister. 16. How much water do they need? A. Three bowls. B. Four bowls. C. Five bowls. 17. What will Robert buy? A. Some onion. B. Some cabbage. C. Some salt. 18. How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On May 10th. B. On May 17th. C. On May 12th. 20. Where will Lucy have her birthday party? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a park. 21. What will they do after the big meal? A. Go to the Children’s Park. B. Watch a cartoon at home. C. Go to the movies. 22. Why didn’t Tony sleep well? A. He was too tired. B. He was too excited. C. He was too hungry. 23. Who was the first to arrive at the camp? A. Tony. B. David. C. The teacher. 24. How was the weather on that day? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 25. What was Tony’s favourite skill (技能)? A. How to put up a tent. B. How to play the drums. C. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) The Future Life The future life in 26 years is different from now. The environment We’ll 27 a much cleaner earth. We’ll enjoy a 28 sky every day. The jobs There will be fewer jobs for people because of 29 . Places to live It’s possible to live on the 30 . 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his ___1___. Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were ___2___ after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. ___3___ he had the same hobby as Harry. ___4___ of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ___5___ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he ___6___ less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard ___7___ before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. ___8___, our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is ___9___ to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really ___10___ the best in you. 1. A. subjects B. sports C. diaries D. programs 2. A. difficult B. easy C. the same D. different 3. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 4. A. All B. Both C. None D. Any 5. A. decided B. pointed C. cared D. shared 6. A. spent B. stayed C. picked D. reached 7 A. for B. as C. than D. at 8. A. Loudly B. Quietly C. Finally D. Quickly 9. A. terrible B. necessary C. boring D. similar 10. A. cut out B. care about C. bring out D. come out 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对作者的好朋友Harry的成绩变差的经历描述告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 【1题详解】 句意：他学习真的很努力，所有的科目都很好。 subjects科目；sports运动；diaries日记；programs程序。根据“He works really hard”可知学习很努力，因此是所有的科目好，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，艾伦来到我们班后，情况就不同了。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；the same同样的；different不同的。根据“As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later.”可知和之前成绩好的情况不一样了，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但是他和哈利有相同的爱好。 And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。前后表转折，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢网球。 All所有的；Both两者都；None没有；Any任何。根据“So they often played together”可知是都喜欢网球，此处是两者，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：所以他们经常在一起玩耍，互相分享自己的感受。 decided决定；pointed指出；cared关心；shared分享。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他认为他花在学习上的时间减少了。 spent花费；stayed停留；picked摘；reached到达。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他告诉我他会像以前一样努力学习，他也希望艾伦努力学习。 for为了；as如；than比；at在。as…as“和……一样”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力。 Loudly大声地；Quietly安静地；Finally最后；Quickly快速地。根据“our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard.”可知最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：从我们的故事中，我了解到，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的；similar相似的。根据“to talk with friends when they have problems”可知当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们还可以知道，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 cut out切断；care about关心；bring out使显现；come out出现。bring out the best in sb.“展现某人最好的一面”，故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I often ____11____ (get) up at seven o’clock. Then I have ____12____ quick breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two ____13____ (hour) finishing it. Last Saturday was different. I ____14____ (go) to the park with my parents. We took a walk along the lake and ___15___ (enjoy) the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying ____16____ (kite). We joined them and tried it for the ____17____ (one) time. It was ____18____ (real) fun. This coming Sunday, I plan ____19____ (visit) my grandparents. I’m sure we ____20____ (have) a great time together. They always cook lots of delicious food ____21____ me. At the moment (现), my mom ____22____ (cook) fried chicken in the kitchen. It’s my favorite dish. And I am helping ____23____ (she) set the table. I love weekends ____24____ I can do many things that I like and spend time ____25____ my family. 【答案】11. get 12. a 13. hours 14. went 15. enjoyed 16. kites 17. first 18. really 19. to visit 20. will have 21. for 22. is cooking 23. her 24. because 25. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者周末做的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我经常七点起床。根据“often”一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填get。 【12题详解】 句意：接着我快速吃完早饭，开始做作业。根据“...have...quick breakfast...”可知，空处指“吃一个快速的早餐”，需不定冠词，quick是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【13题详解】 句意：我花费2个小时完成作业。数词two后名词复数。故填hours。 【14题详解】 句意：我和我的父母去公园。根据“Last Saturday...”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 【15题详解】 句意：我们沿着湖散步，并且在那欣赏美丽的风景。根据“took...and...”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处也需过去式。故填enjoyed。 【16题详解】 句意：我们也看到很多人放风筝。根据“We also saw many people flying...”可知，空处表泛指，需名词复数。故填kites。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都加入他们，并且这是第一次尝试放风筝。根据“the...”可知，空处需序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 【18题详解】 句意：它真地很有趣。fun为形容词，需副词修饰。real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 【19题详解】 句意：这个即将来临的星期日，我计划去拜访我的外祖父母。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to visit。 【20题详解】 句意：我确信我们在一起玩得很开心。根据“This coming Sunday,”可知，空处需一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will have。 【21题详解】 句意：他们总是为我烹饪很多美味的食物。根据“They always cook lots of delicious food...me.”可知，空处指“为”我烹饪美食。需介词for。故填for。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，我妈妈正在厨房里做炸鸡。根据“At the moment (现在),”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为my mom，be动词用is，cook的现在分词为cooking。故填is cooking。 【23题详解】 句意：并且我正在帮助她摆桌子。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。其中sb.需宾格。主格she的宾格为her。故填her。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢周末因为我能做很多我喜欢的很多事情，并且和我的家人度过美好时光。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填because。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢周末因为我能做很多我喜欢的很多事情，并且和我的家人度过美好时光。根据“...spend time...my family.”可知，空处指“我和我的家人共度时光”，需介词with“和”。故填with。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! We’re in 2045 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together. Kate I had a serious illness (疾病) at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instrument (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Candy Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说). They spread (传播) Chinese history and culture around the world. Mike China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy (能源) is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of (为……而自豪) my job. 26. Where does Kate treat patients far away? A. In the school. B. On the street. C. In the hospital. D. On the Internet. 27. Why do Candy’s foreign students like her classes? A. Because they want to become teachers. B. Because they like English poems and novels. C. Because they like Chinese history and culture. D. Because they want to become poets (诗人). 28. What does Mike probably do? A. A scientist. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. D. An engineer. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个人畅想未来的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate”一栏中的“I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.”可知，凯特在互联网上治疗远处的病人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Candy”一栏中的“Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说).”可知，坎蒂的外国学生们喜欢她的课的原因是因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of (为……而自豪) my job.”可推知，迈克可能是一名清洁工。故选B。 B It was Friday evening. Tony didn’t look happy. “Tony, what’s wrong?” asked Mrs. Green. Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob’s birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don’t have much time for my homework.” “Dear, I’m happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself,” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can’t say no to them,” Tony said, Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.” “Mom, will they be unhappy?” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand,” his mother said. Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend,” Tony said. This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other. 29. What is the right order (顺序) of the following? ①Tony called his friends. ②Tony’s friends asked him for help. ③Tony didn’t look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do. A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ④③②① 30. What might Tony do on Sunday? A. Do his homework. B. Play tennis with Tom. C. Clean Bob’s house. D. Call his friends. 31. Which word can describe (描述) Tony’s mother? A. Kind. B. Wise (明智的). C. Creative. D. Friendly. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony因为不会拒绝朋友而不开心，Green夫人了解后给他提出了一些建议，最终问题得以解决，他很开心。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据“He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don’t have much time for my homework.” 可知，托尼朋友向他求助，导致他没时间做作业，所以他很不高兴，因此②③排前面；根据“Mrs. Green said, ‘I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.’”可知，格林夫人告诉托尼该怎么做，所以④排第三，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon”可知，托尼星期六上午打网球，然后下午帮鲍勃打扫卫生，结合上文“ He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob’s birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don’t have much time for my homework”可知，这样他周末就有时间写作业了。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中Mrs. Green帮助Tony解决了时间安排的问题，体现了她的智慧和对问题的明智判断。故选B。 C Do you feel you are busy after you enter middle school? You have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But you may find some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days. Timetable 6:30 am get up, make the bed 6:40 am-6:50 am brush teeth wash face 7:00 am eat breakfast 8:00 am-12:00 pm 2:00 pm-6:30 pm have classes, read books and play sports at school 7:00 pm eat dinner 7:30 pm-9:30 pm do homework 9:40 pm take a shower 10:00 pm go to bed So how can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are important parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits. Why not try making a timetable for yourself? 32. What may Li Wei do at 6:45 am on school days? A. He may read books. B. He may do exercise. C. He may make the bed. D. He may brush teeth. 33. How long does it take Li Wei to finish his homework on school nights? A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 1 hour. 34. Which of the following is true about Li Wei? A. He reads books at home every night. B. He has no time to play sports at school. C. He finds it difficult to keep his timetable. D. He can finish more things with a timetable. 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell Li Wei’s daily life. B. To ask us to keep healthy. C. To show us what a timetable is like. D. To advise us to make a timetable. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍时间表对学生的好处，时间表可以帮助学生规划学校生活，有助于他们的健康等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:40 am-6:50 am brush teeth, wash face”可知，上学日早上6:45，李伟可能会刷牙。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 pm-9:30 pm do homework”可知，李伟在上学日的晚上需要两个小时才能完成作业。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day.”可知，他可以用时间表完成更多的事情。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why not try making a timetable for yourself?”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍时间表对学生的好处，并建议大家制定一个时间表。故选D。 D Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in a middle school. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you’ll know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you’re friends, then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream came true. 36. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. D. They want to make more friends. 37. What does the writer say about growing up? A. Understanding what you can do for yourself and others. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. D. Trying to be the best. 38. Which word is close to the underlined word “offer”? A. care B. sell C. buy D. give 39. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C. Your friends are special and you are also special. D. You must be the best. 40. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. how special you are B. what you should do when you grow up C. why you are so common D. how you can be the best at something 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉那些认为自己很平凡很普通的孩子们，他们可能并不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有天赋的，但他们都是独特的，没有人能够取代。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today.”可知，很多孩子的问题是他们不知道自己是特别的，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world.”可知，作者认为成长是理解你能做什么以及你能为他人做什么，故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world.”可知，成长是理解你能做什么以及你能为他人提供什么。故划线单词“offter”意为“提供”，与give“给”意思相近。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Think carefully about why you’re friends, then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are in their ways. And they feel just the same as you!”可知，仔细考虑为什么你是朋友，尽管他们不是最聪明或最漂亮的，但他们在自己的方面感觉和你一样。故推断出朋友很特别，你也很特别。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍每个人都是特别的，与众不同的，故选A。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you want your friends to go to your party, you’d better make invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. In-person (当面的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare a paper invitation for them, too. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring, your phone number and so on. Phone Call If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. 41. What should you do if you want your friends to go to your birthday party? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. Why should you prepare a paper invitation when you make an in-person invitation? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the most traditional way to invite friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. Which way can you choose if you don’t have much time? ___________________________________________________________________ 45. If you have a party, how will you invite your friends? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We should make invitations. 42. Because when we talk to our friends, we may forget some important information./ Because we may forget some important information. 43. The most traditional way to invite friends is to mail invitations. 44. We can (just) make a phone call. 45. I will invite my friends in person. Because I want to talk to my friends about the party and know their interests. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的几种方式。 【41题详解】 根据“When you want your friends to go to your party, you’d better make invitations.”可知，当你想邀请朋友参加你的聚会时，最好制作邀请函。故填We should make invitations. 【42题详解】 根据“But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare a paper invitation for them, too.”可知，面对面邀请时，有可能会忘记一些重要信息，所以最好准备一份书面邀请函。故填Because when we talk to our friends, we may forget some important information./ Because we may forget some important information. 【43题详解】 根据“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知，最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函。故填The most traditional way to invite friends is to mail invitations. 【44题详解】 根据“If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，如果你没有很多时间，你可以选择打电话的方式。故填We can (just) make a phone call. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填I will invite my friends in person. Because I want to talk to my friends about the party and know their interests. /... 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Tara and Nelly, are talking about exercise.) Tara: Hello, Tim. ________46________ Nelly: There are forty students in my class. Tara: ________47________ Nelly: Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day. Tara: ________48________ Nelly: Sure, it’s very important for our health. Do you often exercise? Tara: No. I hardly ever exercise. Nelly: ________49________ I think you should exercise more from now on. Tara: I think you are right. Nelly: Well, it’s a nice day. Let’s go outside and play badminton. It’s a great sport for us to exercise. Tara: Great! ________50________ 【答案】46. How many students are there in your class? 47 How often do the students in your class do exercise? / How often do they do exercise? 48. Is doing exercise very important/ Is it necessary for us to exercise? 49. I don’t think it’s good/ It isn’t a good habit. 50. Let’s go. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人讨论了关于运动的话题。 【46题详解】 根据下句“There are forty students in my class.”可知，此处应询问班级里有多少学生。故填How many students are there in your class。 【47题详解】 根据下句“Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day.”可知，此处应询问同学们锻炼的频率。故填How often do the students in your class do exercise/How often do they do exercise。 【48题详解】 根据下句“Sure, it’s very important for our health.”可知，此处应询问对方是否认为锻炼重要/有必要。故填Is doing exercise very important/Is it necessary for us to exercise。 【49题详解】 根据上句“No. I hardly ever exercise.”及下句“I think you should exercise more from now on.”可知，此处应表示对方不锻炼对健康不利。故填I don’t think it’s good/It isn’t a good habit。 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s go outside and play badminton. It’s a great sport for us to exercise.”以及“Great!”可知，空处表示对一起去打羽毛球表示同意，可表达“让我们一起走”。故填Let’s go。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义呢？请根据以下信息给学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划，并说明理由。 Aspects (方面) Activities Reasons Study read some books ... Health play basketball with friends ... Housework ... ... 注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The winter vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan. For study, I will read some books to improve my knowledge. I think reading is a good way to relax and learn at the same time. Keeping healthy is also important. I plan to play basketball with friends regularly. Playing sports can not only keep me fit but also enhance my teamwork skills. As for housework, I will help my parents do some chores, such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. Through these chores, I can learn to take care of myself and my family and understand my parents’ hard work better. I believe that by following this plan, I will have a wonderful winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据所给提示，介绍自己的寒假计划包括学习、健康和家务及理由； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②not only…but also不仅……而且…… ③do some chores做家务 [高分句型] ①I think reading is a good way to relax and learn at the same time. (宾语从句） ②Keeping healthy is also important. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级 英语试卷(人教版) 注意事项：请在答题纸上做答。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Good idea. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 2. A. On weekends. B. By bus. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Sure. B. I like them very much. C. That’s true. 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Happy birthday. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Good luck. B. I’m happy. C. You should talk with your teacher. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What is Bill’s dream job? A. B. C. 7. What did Tom do yesterday? A B. C. 8. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 10. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 11. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 12. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A player. 13. How often does the boy go to Sun Bookstore? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 14. Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 15. Who likes chicken? A. Sue. B. Robert. C. Sue’s sister. 16. How much water do they need? A. Three bowls. B. Four bowls. C. Five bowls. 17. What will Robert buy? A. Some onion. B. Some cabbage. C. Some salt. 18. How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On May 10th. B. On May 17th. C. On May 12th. 20. Where will Lucy have her birthday party? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a park. 21. What will they do after the big meal? A. Go to the Children’s Park. B. Watch a cartoon at home. C. Go to the movies. 22. Why didn’t Tony sleep well? A. He was too tired. B. He was too excited. C. He was too hungry. 23. Who was the first to arrive at the camp? A. Tony. B. David. C. The teacher. 24. How was the weather on that day? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 25. What was Tony’s favourite skill (技能)? A. How to put up a tent. B. How to play the drums. C. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) The Future Life The future life in 26 years is different from now. The environment We’ll 27 a much cleaner earth. We’ll enjoy a 28 sky every day. The jobs There will be fewer jobs for people because of 29 . Places to live It’s possible to live on the 30 . 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his ___1___. Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were ___2___ after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. ___3___ he had the same hobby as Harry. ___4___ of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ___5___ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he ___6___ less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard ___7___ before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. ___8___, our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is ___9___ to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really ___10___ the best in you. 1. A. subjects B. sports C. diaries D. programs 2. A. difficult B. easy C. the same D. different 3. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 4. A. All B. Both C. None D. Any 5. A. decided B. pointed C. cared D. shared 6. A. spent B. stayed C. picked D. reached 7. A. for B. as C. than D. at 8 A. Loudly B. Quietly C. Finally D. Quickly 9. A. terrible B. necessary C. boring D. similar 10. A. cut out B. care about C. bring out D. come out 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I often ____11____ (get) up at seven o’clock. Then I have ____12____ quick breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two ____13____ (hour) finishing it. Last Saturday was different. I ____14____ (go) to the park with my parents. We took a walk along the lake and ___15___ (enjoy) the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying ____16____ (kite). We joined them and tried it for the ____17____ (one) time. It was ____18____ (real) fun. This coming Sunday, I plan ____19____ (visit) my grandparents. I’m sure we ____20____ (have) a great time together. They always cook lots of delicious food ____21____ me. At the moment (现在), my mom ____22____ (cook) fried chicken in the kitchen. It’s my favorite dish. And I am helping ____23____ (she) set the table. I love weekends ____24____ I can do many things that I like and spend time ____25____ my family. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! We’re in 2045 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together. Kate I had a serious illness (疾病) at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instrument (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Candy Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说). They spread (传播) Chinese history and culture around the world. Mike China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy (能源) is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of (为……而自豪) my job. 26 Where does Kate treat patients far away? A In the school. B. On the street. C. In the hospital. D. On the Internet. 27. Why do Candy’s foreign students like her classes? A. Because they want to become teachers. B. Because they like English poems and novels. C. Because they like Chinese history and culture. D. Because they want to become poets (诗人). 28. What does Mike probably do? A. A scientist. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. D. An engineer. B It was Friday evening. Tony didn’t look happy. “Tony, what’s wrong?” asked Mrs. Green. Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob’s birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don’t have much time for my homework.” “Dear, I’m happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself,” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can’t say no to them,” Tony said, Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.” “Mom, will they be unhappy?” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand,” his mother said. Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend,” Tony said. This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other. 29. What is the right order (顺序) of the following? ①Tony called his friends. ②Tony’s friends asked him for help. ③Tony didn’t look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do. A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ④③②① 30. What might Tony do on Sunday? A. Do his homework. B. Play tennis with Tom. C. Clean Bob’s house. D. Call his friends. 31. Which word can describe (描述) Tony’s mother? A. Kind. B. Wise (明智的). C. Creative. D. Friendly. C Do you feel you are busy after you enter middle school? You have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But you may find some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days. Timetable 6:30 am get up, make the bed 6:40 am-6:50 am brush teeth, wash face 7:00 am eat breakfast 8:00 am-12:00 pm 2:00 pm-6:30 pm have classes, read books and play sports at school 7:00 pm eat dinner 7:30 pm-9:30 pm do homework 9:40 pm take a shower 10:00 pm go to bed So how can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are important parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits. Why not try making a timetable for yourself? 32. What may Li Wei do at 6:45 am on school days? A. He may read books. B. He may do exercise. C. He may make the bed. D. He may brush teeth. 33. How long does it take Li Wei to finish his homework on school nights? A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 1 hour. 34. Which of the following is true about Li Wei? A. He reads books at home every night. B. He has no time to play sports at school. C. He finds it difficult to keep his timetable. D. He can finish more things with a timetable. 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell Li Wei’s daily life. B. To ask us to keep healthy. C. To show us what a timetable is like. D. To advise us to make a timetable. D Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in a middle school. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you’ll know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you’re friends, then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream came true. 36. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. D. They want to make more friends. 37. What does the writer say about growing up? A Understanding what you can do for yourself and others. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. D. Trying to be the best. 38. Which word is close to the underlined word “offer”? A. care B. sell C. buy D. give 39. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C. Your friends are special and you are also special. D. You must be the best. 40. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. how special you are B. what you should do when you grow up C. why you are so common D. how you can be the best at something 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you want your friends to go to your party, you’d better make invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. In-person (当面的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare a paper invitation for them, too. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring, your phone number and so on. Phone Call If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. 41. What should you do if you want your friends to go to your birthday party? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. Why should you prepare a paper invitation when you make an in-person invitation? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the most traditional way to invite friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. Which way can you choose if you don’t have much time? ___________________________________________________________________ 45. If you have a party, how will you invite your friends? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Tara and Nelly, are talking about exercise.) Tara: Hello, Tim. ________46________ Nelly: There are forty students in my class. Tara: ________47________ Nelly: Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day. Tara: ________48________ Nelly: Sure, it’s very important for our health. Do you often exercise? Tara: No. I hardly ever exercise. Nelly: ________49________ I think you should exercise more from now on. Tara: I think you are right. Nelly: Well, it’s a nice day. Let’s go outside and play badminton. It’s a great sport for us to exercise. Tara: Great! ________50________ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义呢？请根据以下信息给学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划，并说明理由。 Aspects (方面) Activities Reasons Study read some books ... Health play basketball with friends ... Housework ... ... 注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$