精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至 6页,第Ⅱ卷7至8页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m much taller. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I have got the flu. 2. A. Silk. B. Last year. C. In Hangzhou. 3. A. Me, too. B. Enjoy yourself C. What a pity! 4. A. It’s fun. B. By train. C. Next Tuesday. 5. A. Twice a day. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s bad for your teeth. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The telephone B. The computer C. The car. 7. Who talks loudly to the parents at home? A. The girl B. The boy C. Neither the girl nor the boy. 8. What did the boy leave at home? A. His ID card. B. His notebook. C. His passport. 9. How many times has Tony read the book? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times. 10. Why does John talk to Lily? A. To borrow a pen. B. To ask for directions. C. To invite her to go shopping. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11 Why is the activity held? A. To raise money. B. To help animals C. To protect the environment. 12. How many plastic bottles can be exchanged for a small cake? A. Three B. Five C. Ten. 13. What doesn’t Wendy need to bring? A. Water B. Gloves C. An umbrella 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. When is the graduation ceremony? A. On July 5th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. 15. What will Sara and Kevin do at the ceremony? A. Give a speech. B. Shake hands with the headmaster. C. Listen to excellent students’ speeches. 16. How will Kevin express his thanks to his teachers? A. By speaking “Thank you” in person. B. By sending gifts to them. C By writing letters to them. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Why did Mike go to the park? A. To exercise B. To read books. C. To have a picnic. 18. Where did Mike take some photos of the young man? A. On a hill B. By a lake C. Under a tree. 19. What did the young leave in the park? A. His camera B. His phone. C. His bag. 20. How long did Mike wait for the young man? A. For five minutes. B. For ten minute. C. For fifteen minute （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Show your feelings properly （21）________ your feelings ◆Do not be angry with yourself. ◆There is nothing（22）________ with your feelings. Listen to music ◆Choose a peaceful （23）________ ◆Play a musical instrument to show your feeling. Writing something ◆Keep a dairy; ◆Send e-mails to your friends （24）________. Call Dr. Lee at 234556 or come to his office in Teaching building （25）________ if you have questions. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It seems that every country has its own story about the creation of the world. China is no ____1____. According to Chinese legend, Pangu broke through the mess and created the ____2____. Thousands of millions of years ago, there was nothing in the universe but a dark mess. The mythic (神话的) hero Pangu, who had slept in the mess for 18,000 years, ____3____ up then. When he realized that he was kept in the bad environment, he ____4____ to break out. He used his large axe (斧子) to break the mess into halves with his ____5____. This caused the lighter part of the universe to rise up and become the sky, ____6____ the heavier part sank (下沉) down and became the earth. In order to keep the sky and the earth separated, Pangu stood between them and made an effort to push up the sky. As time went by, the sky grew ____7____ and the earth grew wider. After another 18,000 years, Pangu thought his job was done and he ____8____ to rest. Then his breath became wind and cloud; his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the ____9____ in the sky; his blood became the rivers and lakes; his fur (毛皮) became forests and grasslands. Finally, he made the world with every part of his ____10____. That’s the beginning of the world. 1. A. different B. popular C. humorous 2. A. hole B. world C. hometown 3. A. woke B. gave C. grew 4 A. refused B. failed C. managed 5. A. goal B. power C. wealth 6. A. before B. until C. while 7. A. shorter B. higher C. deeper 8. A. lay down B. talked back C. pulled together 9. A. rocket B. plane C. moon 10. A. shoulder B. voice C. body 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盘古开天的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：中国也不例外。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；humorous幽默的。根据“It seems that every country has its own story about the creation of the world.”可知，应表达中国也不例外。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：根据中国传说，盘古打破了混乱，创造了世界。 hole洞；world世界；hometown家乡。根据“Finally, he made the world with every part of his dody.”可知，盘古创造了世界。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：传说中的英雄盘古在这片混乱中沉睡了18000年，然后醒了过来。 woke醒过来；gave给；grew成长。根据“who had slept in the mess for 18,000 years,”可知，他沉睡了18000年，然后醒了过来。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当他意识到自己被困在恶劣的环境中时，他设法逃脱了。 refused拒绝；failed失败；managed设法。根据“He used his large axe (斧子) to break the mess into halves with his power.”可知，他是设法逃脱了。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他用大斧头用力把这团东西劈成两半。 goal目标；power力量；wealth财富。根据“He used his large axe (斧子) to break the mess into halves”可知，是用力把这团东西劈成两半。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这导致宇宙中较轻的部分上升并成为天空，而较重的部分下沉并成为地球。 before在……之前；until直到；while然而。根据“the lighter part of the universe to rise up and become the sky,...the heavier part sank (下沉) down and became the earth.”可知，前后是对比关系，用while连接。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，天空越来越高，大地越来越宽。 shorter更短；higher更高；deeper更深。根据“the sky grew...”可知，指天空越来越高。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：又过了18000年，盘古以为自己的工作完成了，便躺下休息。 lay down躺下；talked back顶嘴；pulled together齐心协力。根据“rest”可知，是躺下休息。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，他的呼吸变成了风和云；他的左眼变成了天空中的太阳，右眼变成了月亮；他的血液变成了河流和湖泊；他的皮毛变成了森林和草原。 rocket火箭；plane飞机；moon月亮。根据“his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the...in the sky;”可知，应表达左眼变成了太阳，右眼变成了月亮。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他用身体的每一部分创造了世界。 shoulder肩膀；voice声音；body身体。根据“every part of his...”可知，应用身体每一部分创造了世界。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. B lack. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 11. Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1? A. Serious. B. Unfriendly. C. Strict. D. humorous 12. Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? A. Adam. B. Catherine. C. David. D. Nobody. 13. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Pay no attention to. B. Say thanks to. C. Stick to. D. take action 14. What did Mr. Black realize finally? A. He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B. He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C. He should thank all the people who ever helped him. D. He should help his neighbor take out of the rubbish. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Mr. Black的人，他之前对邻居非常不友好，但邻居们仍然对他友好。后来，Mr. Black逐渐意识到自己的不友好行为，并开始改变，学会了像希望别人对待他那样去对待别人。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway.”可知，他是一个不友好的人。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In its place, he found a note from David...Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you.”可知，是David写给Mr. Black的便条，说明是David帮Mr. Black把垃圾拿走的。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.…He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.”可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。 B 15. What does the underlined saying mean in Chinese? A. 西风落叶 B. 落叶归根 C. 一叶知秋 D. 秋风落叶 16. Which are the traditions of Li Qiu? a. Eating Litchi. b. Eating red beans. c. Touching autumn. d. Fleshing out in autumn. A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Qiu is the 13th solar term of the year. B. It won’t get hotter anymore when Li Qiu comes. C. People have more food to lose weight during autumn. D. The leaves from the trees start to grow when Li Qiu comes. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二十四节气中的“立秋”的时间、天气、传统。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。划线部分字面意思是“一片叶子落下来，秋天就来了”，由此可知意为“一叶知秋”。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Touching autumn” “Fleshing out in autumn”和“Eating red beans”可知，立秋的传统有：摸秋、贴秋膘和吃红豆。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，一年有24个节气，从春天开始，“大暑”是夏天的最后一个节气，即第12个节气，“立秋”在“大暑”之后，是第13个节气。故选A。 C How did you sleep last night? Did you choose your favorite position (姿势) at bedtime like most people? However, once sleep set in, you probably changed to different positions. If you wonder whether there is the best way to sleep, you’re not alone. There’s a lot of information online about how to sleep. Many products have also been created to help people sleep in a healthier position. But in fact, we have much less control over how we sleep than we might think. According to some scientists, we’d better not even try to do that. “Sometimes there’s more harm than good in trying to control your sleep position,” says Raman Malhotra, a medical expert. Joseph De Koninck, a psychologist (心理学家) in Canada, has wondered how people really sleep at night. He created a way to photograph sleep positions without waking up a person. As it turned out, the position people take at the beginning of sleep is not necessarily the one they use through the night. After many studies, Joseph found one thing—once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position. Malhotra agrees. “There’re certainly positions that are more comfortable for certain people,” he says. “But it can be hard to train people to avoid certain positions during their sleep.” Instead of worrying about something that’s hard to control, why not ask yourself how you feel when you wake up? If you’re well-rested and don’t have sleep problems, there’s no need to worry about your sleep positions. So, next time you go to sleep, close your eyes, relax, and let nature take its course. 18. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 19. What is mainly explained in the third paragraph? A. Ways to have a good night’s sleep. B. Facts that people know about sleep positions. C. Relationship between sleep positions and health. D. Reasons for not trying to control the sleep position. 20. The underlined expression “is in charge of” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. controls B. supports C. improves D. memorizes 21. Which of the following is Malhotra’s opinion? A. It’s difficult to control our positions at night. B. It’s unnecessary to change positions during sleep. C. The best sleep position depends on people’s self-control. D. Most people choose the healthiest position at bedtime. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了不必强求睡眠姿势，睡着后身体会自行调整，醒来感觉良好即可。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How did you sleep last night? Did you choose your favorite position (姿势) at bedtime like most people?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题，故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段引用了Raman Malhotra的观点“Sometimes there’s more harm than good in trying to control your sleep position,”说明了试图控制睡眠姿势可能弊大于利，解释了不应尝试控制睡眠姿势的原因。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After many studies, Joseph found one thing—once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position.”可以推断，一旦入睡，你的身体就“掌控”了它的姿势。因此，“is in charge of”最接近的含义是“controls”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it can be hard to train people to avoid certain positions during their sleep.”可知，训练人们在睡眠中避免某些姿势是很困难的，这表明Malhotra认为在夜间控制我们的姿势是困难的。故选A。 D Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Sberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 22. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey. C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old. 23. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 24. How does the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers. 25. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young.”可知，动物迁徙的原因之一是为了繁殖和抚养后代。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too.”可知，鸟类在迁徙途中可能面临的问题是自然湿地的减少，导致觅食困难。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through.”可知，鸟类通过改变饮食来适应经过的环境。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是“farmland along the way can help their progress”以及“seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets”可知，文章主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation (形成) of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ____26____ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ____27____ That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ____28____ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ____29____ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ____30____ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了畅销书《原子习惯》中提出的改变个人习惯的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“... It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.”可知，此处从总体上介绍《原子习惯》一书，D项“这本书是《纽约时报》的畅销书。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“That’s because...”可知，前一句提问该书受欢迎的原因，A项“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“as you repeat the actions”可知，此处进一步说明这些重复行为，C项“他称这些重复的行为为‘原子习惯’。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”可知，书的作者建议读者专注于想成为什么样的人，B项“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，此处介绍该书对读者的益处，E项“此外，它还将为你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达 （共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. The survey shows that most young people p________ online shopping to traditional shopping. 【答案】(p)refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：调查显示，与传统购物相比，大多数年轻人更喜欢网购。根据“online shopping to traditional shopping.”以及首字母提示，此处指的年轻人更喜欢网购，prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“most young people”，动词填原形。故填(p)refer。 32. We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose ________ (勇气) and confidence. 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。courage“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 33. Dreams will come true one day as long as we s________ to them. 【答案】(s)tick 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们坚持梦想，总有一天梦想会实现。根据“Dreams will come true one day as long as we ... to them.”及首字母可知，考查短语“stick to”意为“坚持于”；根据“Dreams will come true one day as long as”可知，考查as long as引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为“we”，所以填动词原形。故填(s)tick。 34. It is ________ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years. 【答案】unbelievable##incredible 【解析】 【详解】句意：令让人难以置信的是，人工智能在过去的几年里发展如此之快。“难以置信的”英文表达是unbelievable或incredible，形容词。故填unbelievable/incredible。 35. — It seems that the number of the new energy car has increased a lot in China. — Exactly. China is make great efforts in developing the new energy ________. (行业) 【答案】industry 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国，新能源汽车的数量似乎增加了很多。——确实是的。中国正在大力发展新能源产业。industry“行业、产业”，the new energy industry “新能源行业”。故填industry。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things____36____ people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, ____37____ by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned ___38___harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop ____39____ plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got ____40____ quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the ____41____ of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses ____42____, without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use ____43____ creativity to make the sunglasses more special.” “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it ____44____a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much ____45____ attention to reusable things. 【答案】36. that 37. was started 38. how 39. to recycle 40. popular 41. process 42. easily 43. their 44. will make 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个向人们开放的可以把废塑料变成人们日用品的工作坊。 【36题详解】 句意：这个工作坊正在给塑料垃圾赋予新的生命，把它们变成人们想买的日常用品。根据所给词和句中“people would like to buy”可知，此句是说变成人们想买的日常用品，“people would like to buy”在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，应用that作引导词。故填that。 【37题详解】 句意：这个零废物工作坊，也被称为“垃圾厨房”，是Arthur Huang几年前创办的。根据所给词和句中“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此句是说这个工作坊是几年前创办的。start“创办”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The zero-waste workshop”表示单数，用was构成，故填was started。 【38题详解】 句意：在了解到塑料垃圾对环境是多么有危害后，他产生了这个想法。根据所给词和句中“harmful plastic waste is to the environment”可知，此句为感叹句，“harmful”为形容词，“plastic waste”作主语，用how引导感叹句。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：于是，他决定开一个工作坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据所给词和句中“plastic waste into useful things”可知，此句是说把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。recycle“回收”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recycle。 【40题详解】 句意：“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。根据所给词和句中“It saw a lot of customers every day.”可知，此句是说“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处作动词“got”的表语，故填popular。 【41题详解】 句意：顾客不仅可以在工作坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据所给词和句中“of turning plastic waste into sunglasses”可知，此句是说可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。process“过程”，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填process。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可以把塑料垃圾带到这里，很容易地把它变成太阳镜，而不会造成任何污染。根据所给词和句中“without causing any pollution”可知，此句是说能很容易地把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜。此处用形容词easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，他们还可以发挥自己的创造力，让太阳镜变得更加特别。根据所给词和句中主语“they”可知，此句用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“creativity”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：但如果每个人都能尽最大努力减少塑料使用，多回收塑料，就会产生很大的影响。根据所给词和句中“a big difference”可知，此句是说每个人都尽力，就会产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，主语用will do构成的一般将来时，故填will make。 【45题详解】 句意：一些顾客说，这个工作坊让他们在制造垃圾时三思而后行，更加关注可重复使用的东西。根据所给词和句中“the workshop made them think twice about producing trash”可知，此句是说这个工作坊让顾客更加关注可重复使用的东西。much修饰比较级，此处用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”，故填more。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每题2分，74-76小题，每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online. Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. (5) A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health. [2] It’s common to find that all the villagers turn (4) ①________ screen devices from 7 p. m. to 8: 30 p. m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India. During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more. [3] However, some say that a screen simply provides information — it is not harmful in itself. What do you think? Should you set limits on screen time? A big debate (辩论) has been going on for months on the Internet. [4] Yes — scree a time should be limited Phones, computers, and TV are great resources for getting information and lots of fun. However, people can be (4) ②________ about them and some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phones or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to sleeping problems. [5] No — people can manage their screen time Do birds dream? What was the biggest dinosaur ever discovered? Through devices, people can find answers to these questions. They can learn about great works of literature, and find out (4) ③________ is happening around the world. It is a great resource for homework. This shows screen time is important, so it should not be limited. Electronic devices allow friends and family far away from each other to stay in touch. [6] Limiting it might make people lonely. Most people naturally take screen breaks when they eat or exercise. How much screen time people should spend depends on themselves. 46. How long do people aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend online? (No more than 5words) ______________________________________________________________ 47. Where did people have the debate? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________ 48. What are the advantages of limiting screen time? (No more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________ 49. Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Please translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________ 51. It’s very common for teenagers to spend time on the screen. Then what do you usually do online? How do you limit your screen time? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Nearly four hours. 47. On the Internet. 48. People can connect with family and friends, go outside and be active. 49. ①. off ②. crazy ③. what 50. 大量研究表明，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良的影响。 51. I usually use the internet for research, learning, and communication. I limit screen time by setting daily goals and using website blockers. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议，支持者认为限制时间有助于避免上瘾、促进社交和健康，而反对者则认为屏幕时间可带来信息和便利，个人应自由决定使用时间。 【46题详解】 根据“People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online.”可知，英国7至16岁的人在网上花费了近4个小时。故填Nearly four hours. 【47题详解】 根据“A big debate (辩论) has been going on for months on the Internet.”可知，辩论发生在网上。故填On the Internet. 【48题详解】 根据“Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health.”可知，限制屏幕时间可以让人们与现实世界中家人和朋友联系。这也是人们外出活动的绝佳机会，这对他们的健康有好处。故填People can connect with family and friends, go outside and be active. 【49题详解】 ①根据“During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more.”可知，此处指关闭手机，turn off“关闭”，所以第一空填off；②根据“some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phones or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely.”可知，上下文描述人们对屏幕时间有成瘾性，be crazy about“对……感到痴迷”符合句意，所以第二空填crazy；③根据“find out...is happening around the world.”可知，表示“发生什么”，应填“what”。故填off；crazy；what。 【50题详解】 A lot of research shows that：大量研究表明；too much screen time：过多的屏幕时间；can have a bad effect on：会对……产生不良的影响；people’s physical and mental health：人们的身心健康。故填：大量研究表明，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良的影响。 【51题详解】 开放性试题，表达规范，言之有理即可。例如：我通常使用互联网进行研究、学习和交流。我通过设定每日目标和使用网站屏蔽器来限制屏幕时间。故填I usually use the internet for research, learning, and communication. I limit screen time by setting daily goals and using website blockers. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 为营造积极向上、团结和谐的班级文化氛围，阳光中学最近开展“文明班级 (Civilized Class)”评选活动。假设你是九年级一班的李华，请你代表班级用英语写一封参评自荐信，谈谈你班学生的礼仪、舒适的环境以及积极的学习氛围。 内容如下： ▲ 学生礼仪 (respect teachers, follow class rules...) ▲ 学习环境 (clean and tidy...) ▲ 学习氛围 (help each other...) 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，不少于 80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend my class as the Civilized Class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we sincerely wish to be chosen as the Civilized Class. Thank you for spending time reading this letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir / Madam, I’m Li Ping from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend my class as the Civilized Class. Firstly, I’d like to introduce good manners that our classmates have. Whether in class or after class, we always show our respect to our teachers. What’s more, we follow class rules strictly, which makes it easier for our teachers to manage the class. Secondly, our class environment is very comfortable. Just as the saying goes, “Good environment brings a good mind.” For this reason, we always try to keep our classroom clean and tidy. Besides, there is a reading corner in our classroom where we can do some reading during breaks. The last thing I want to mention is the good learning atmosphere of our class. We listen to the teacher carefully on class and finish our homework on time. If someone has trouble with learning, we always help each other. In a word, we sincerely wish to be chosen as the Civilized Class. Thank you for spending time reading this letter. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要推荐自己的班级作为文明班级 (题目已给出)； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了班级学生的礼仪、舒适的环境以及积极的学习氛围； 第三步，书写结语。表达了希望被选为文明班级的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①strictly严格地 ②during breaks在休息期间 ③mention提及 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I’d like to introduce good manners that our classmates have. (定语从句) ②If someone has trouble with learning, we always help each other. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至 6页,第Ⅱ卷7至8页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m much taller. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I have got the flu. 2. A. Silk. B. Last year. C. In Hangzhou. 3. A. Me, too. B. Enjoy yourself C. What a pity! 4. A. It’s fun. B. By train. C. Next Tuesday. 5. A. Twice a day. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s bad for your teeth. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The telephone B. The computer C. The car. 7. Who talks loudly to the parents at home? A. The girl B. The boy C. Neither the girl nor the boy. 8. What did the boy leave at home? A. His ID card. B. His notebook. C. His passport. 9. How many times has Tony read the book? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times. 10. Why does John talk to Lily? A. To borrow a pen. B. To ask for directions. C. To invite her to go shopping. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11 Why is the activity held? A. To raise money. B. To help animals C. To protect the environment. 12. How many plastic bottles can be exchanged for a small cake? A. Three B. Five C. Ten. 13. What doesn’t Wendy need to bring? A. Water B. Gloves C. An umbrella 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. When is the graduation ceremony? A. On July 5th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. 15. What will Sara and Kevin do at the ceremony? A. Give a speech. B. Shake hands with the headmaster. C. Listen to excellent students’ speeches. 16. How will Kevin express his thanks to his teachers? A. By speaking “Thank you” in person. B. By sending gifts to them. C. By writing letters to them. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Why did Mike go to the park? A. To exercise B. To read books. C. To have a picnic. 18. Where did Mike take some photos of the young man? A. On a hill B. By a lake C. Under a tree. 19. What did the young leave in the park? A. His camera B. His phone. C. His bag. 20. How long did Mike wait for the young man? A. For five minutes. B. For ten minute. C. For fifteen minute （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Show your feelings properly （21）________ your feelings ◆Do not be angry with yourself. ◆There is nothing（22）________ with your feelings. Listen to music ◆Choose a peaceful （23）________ ◆Play a musical instrument to show your feeling. Writing something ◆Keep a dairy; ◆Send e-mails to your friends （24）________. Call Dr. Lee at 234556 or come to his office in Teaching building （25）________ if you have questions. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It seems that every country has its own story about the creation of the world. China is no ____1____. According to Chinese legend, Pangu broke through the mess and created the ____2____. Thousands of millions of years ago, there was nothing in the universe but a dark mess. The mythic (神话的) hero Pangu, who had slept in the mess for 18,000 years, ____3____ up then. When he realized that he was kept in the bad environment, he ____4____ to break out. He used his large axe (斧子) to break the mess into halves with his ____5____. This caused the lighter part of the universe to rise up and become the sky, ____6____ the heavier part sank (下沉) down and became the earth. In order to keep the sky and the earth separated, Pangu stood between them and made an effort to push up the sky. As time went by, the sky grew ____7____ and the earth grew wider. After another 18,000 years, Pangu thought his job was done and he ____8____ to rest. Then his breath became wind and cloud; his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the ____9____ in the sky; his blood became the rivers and lakes; his fur (毛皮) became forests and grasslands. Finally, he made the world with every part of his ____10____. That’s the beginning of the world. 1. A. different B. popular C. humorous 2. A. hole B. world C. hometown 3. A. woke B. gave C. grew 4. A. refused B. failed C. managed 5. A. goal B. power C. wealth 6. A. before B. until C. while 7. A. shorter B. higher C. deeper 8. A. lay down B. talked back C. pulled together 9. A. rocket B. plane C. moon 10. A. shoulder B. voice C. body 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. B lack. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 11. Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1? A. Serious. B. Unfriendly. C. Strict. D. humorous 12. Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? A. Adam. B. Catherine. C. David. D. Nobody. 13. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Pay no attention to. B. Say thanks to. C. Stick to. D. take action 14. What did Mr. Black realize finally? A. He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B. He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C. He should thank all the people who ever helped him. D. He should help his neighbor take out of the rubbish. B 15. What does the underlined saying mean in Chinese? A 西风落叶 B. 落叶归根 C. 一叶知秋 D. 秋风落叶 16. Which are the traditions of Li Qiu? a. Eating Litchi. b. Eating red beans. c. Touching autumn. d. Fleshing out in autumn. A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Qiu is the 13th solar term of the year. B. It won’t get hotter anymore when Li Qiu comes. C. People have more food to lose weight during autumn. D. The leaves from the trees start to grow when Li Qiu comes. C How did you sleep last night? Did you choose your favorite position (姿势) at bedtime like most people? However, once sleep set in, you probably changed to different positions. If you wonder whether there is the best way to sleep, you’re not alone. There’s a lot of information online about how to sleep. Many products have also been created to help people sleep in a healthier position. But in fact, we have much less control over how we sleep than we might think. According to some scientists, we’d better not even try to do that. “Sometimes there’s more harm than good in trying to control your sleep position,” says Raman Malhotra, a medical expert. Joseph De Koninck, a psychologist (心理学家) in Canada, has wondered how people really sleep at night. He created a way to photograph sleep positions without waking up a person. As it turned out, the position people take at the beginning of sleep is not necessarily the one they use through the night. After many studies, Joseph found one thing—once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position. Malhotra agrees. “There’re certainly positions that are more comfortable for certain people,” he says. “But it can be hard to train people to avoid certain positions during their sleep.” Instead of worrying about something that’s hard to control, why not ask yourself how you feel when you wake up? If you’re well-rested and don’t have sleep problems, there’s no need to worry about your sleep positions. So, next time you go to sleep, close your eyes, relax, and let nature take its course. 18. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 19. What is mainly explained in the third paragraph? A. Ways to have a good night’s sleep. B. Facts that people know about sleep positions. C. Relationship between sleep positions and health. D. Reasons for not trying to control the sleep position. 20. The underlined expression “is in charge of” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. controls B. supports C. improves D. memorizes 21. Which of the following is Malhotra’s opinion? A. It’s difficult to control our positions at night. B. It’s unnecessary to change positions during sleep. C. The best sleep position depends on people’s self-control. D. Most people choose the healthiest position at bedtime. D Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Sberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 22. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey. C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old. 23. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 24. How does the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers. 25. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation (形成) of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ____26____ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ____27____ That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ____28____ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ____29____ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ____30____ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达 （共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. The survey shows that most young people p________ online shopping to traditional shopping. 32. We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose ________ (勇气) and confidence. 33. Dreams will come true one day as long as we s________ to them. 34. It is ________ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years. 35. — It seems that the number of the new energy car has increased a lot in China. — Exactly. China is make great efforts in developing the new energy ________. (行业) （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things____36____ people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop which is also known as Trash Kitchen, ____37____ by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned ___38___harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop ____39____ plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got ____40____ quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the ____41____ of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses ____42____, without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use ____43____ creativity to make the sunglasses more special.” “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it ____44____a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much ____45____ attention to reusable things. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每题2分，74-76小题，每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online. Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. (5) A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health. [2] It’s common to find that all the villagers turn (4) ①________ screen devices from 7 p. m. to 8: 30 p. m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India. During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more. [3] However, some say that a screen simply provides information — it is not harmful in itself. What do you think? Should you set limits on screen time? A big debate (辩论) has been going on for months on the Internet. [4] Yes — scree a time should be limited Phones, computers, and TV are great resources for getting information and lots of fun. However, people can be (4) ②________ about them and some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phones or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to sleeping problems. [5] No — people can manage their screen time Do birds dream? What was the biggest dinosaur ever discovered? Through devices, people can find answers to these questions. They can learn about great works of literature, and find out (4) ③________ is happening around the world. It is a great resource for homework. This shows screen time is important, so it should not be limited. Electronic devices allow friends and family far away from each other to stay in touch. [6] Limiting it might make people lonely. Most people naturally take screen breaks when they eat or exercise. How much screen time people should spend depends on themselves. 46. How long do people aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend online? (No more than 5words) ______________________________________________________________ 47. Where did people have the debate? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________ 48. What are the advantages of limiting screen time? (No more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________ 49. Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Please translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________ 51. It’s very common for teenagers to spend time on the screen. Then what do you usually do online? How do you limit your screen time? _____________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 为营造积极向上、团结和谐的班级文化氛围，阳光中学最近开展“文明班级 (Civilized Class)”评选活动。假设你是九年级一班的李华，请你代表班级用英语写一封参评自荐信，谈谈你班学生的礼仪、舒适的环境以及积极的学习氛围。 内容如下： ▲ 学生礼仪 (respect teachers, follow class rules...) ▲ 学习环境 (clean and tidy...) ▲ 学习氛围 (help each other...) 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，不少于 80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend my class as the Civilized Class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we sincerely wish to be chosen as the Civilized Class. Thank you for spending time reading this letter. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$