Unit 2 Go for it Developing ideas &Presenting ideas（重难知识导学&精练)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）

Unit 2 Go for it !（精品学案） Developing ideas&Presenting ideas & Reflection (Listening and speaking) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 人与社会→文学、艺术与体育→日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神。 Developing ideas：感受运动对健康的积极影响，学习永不言弃、团结拼搏的运动精神。 Presenting ideas：介绍一个运动时刻，描述该精彩瞬间的发生过程，学习运动者优秀的品质和精神。 在Developing ideas（1）板块，学生将学习两个语篇，运用相关词汇，讨论话题health enefits of sports，并完成一段对话。 主题目标：学生能够正确理解运动对健康产生的积极影响。 结果产出：学生完成一小段对话，话题为health benefits of sports。 评价标准： （1）学生能够介绍自己经常做的运动项目。 （2）学生能够介绍运动给自身健康带来的好处。 （3）学生能够尽可能多地使用之前板块和本板块的核心词汇，以及学生用书Useful expressions中的表达。 学生能够正确使用关于giving positive replies的表达。 在Developing ideas（2）板块，学生将学习一个语篇，运用相关词汇，讨论话题spirit of sports，并完成一个段落写作。 1 主题目标：学生能够理解团队运动所体现的运动精神。 2 结果产出：学生完成一个段落写作，话题为a sports team。 3 评价标准： （1）学生能够介绍运动团队的基本信息。 （2）学生能够介绍运动团队背后的故事。 （3）学生能够描述运动团队所传递的运动精神并表达自己的看法。 （4）学生能够尽可能多地使用之前板块和本板块的核心词汇。 自主学习任务一： 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.(使)继续;(使)延续 _______ 2.努力争取,为(……)斗争 _______ 3.(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分) _______ 4.带路,领路;引领 _______ 5.改善,改进;变得更好 _______ 6.创造 _______ 7.想要知道 _______ 8.解释,说明 _______ 名词 9.奖牌;勋章 _______ 10.决赛 _______ 11.(游戏或体育比赛的)队 _______ 12.行为 _______ 13.进球;进球得分 _______ 14.胜利,成功,赢 _______ 15.机会 _______ 16.成功,胜利,成就 _______ 17.勇气,胆量,勇敢 _______ 18.精神,风气 _______ 形容词 19.金质的 _______ 20.自豪的,得意的 _______ 21.健壮的,健康的 _______ 22.勇敢的,无畏的 _______ 23.国际的 _______ 24.简单的 _______ 25.相同的,同一个的 _______ 副词 26.甚至 _______ 27.更严重地;更厉害地 _______ 28.在前面 _______ 自主学习任务二： 29.认真看,仔细听,用心思考 _______ 30.继续战斗 _______ 31.抓住每一个机会去…… _______ 32.应对每一个挑战 _______ 自主学习任务三： 33.更糟糕的是,球队的最佳球员严重伤到了她自己的脚。 ___________________________________________________________________ 34.这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾了球队的早期岁月。 ___________________________________________________________________ 35.被誉为中国的“铿锵玫瑰”,这支队伍深受许多人的喜爱。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【快速查答案】 ►问题一：辨析cross, across 与through 【点拨】cross v．穿过，常指从一边到另一边。across prep.，表示从表面穿过。through prep.，表示从某物内部穿过。 【变式练1-1】用cross, across 或through 填空。 1. Alice stood up and ran ________ the field（田野）after the rabbit. 2.— Do you think it’s easy for the children to _________ the river? — No, there is no bridge（ 桥）and the river runs too quickly for boats. 3. The moonlight goes _________ the window and makes the room bright. 4.— I hear there’s a new and beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River. — Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu. 5.The sunshine is going _______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. 【变式练1-2】单项选择 1.The son________ his father across the river. A．takes B．carries C．brings D．gets 2．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. — You’re right. We ________ be too careful when ________ the street. A．can’t; to cross B．mustn’t; crossing C．can’t; crossing D．mustn’t; to cross 3．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours. A．across; across B．through; across C．across; through D．through; through 4．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park. A．cross; throughB．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross ►问题二：proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的, 得意的 【点拨】 pride n自豪，骄傲 take pride in=be proud of 为……感到自豪 They have a sense of pride in their community.他们对自己的社区有一种自豪感。 We all take pride in（=are all proud of） your success.我们都为你的成功感到自豪。 【典例】根据汉语提示填写单词。 1.We Chinese are so ______ of the successful launch of Shenzhou-19.（自豪的） 【变式练1-1】单项选择 1．The Great Wall is the ________ of all Chinese people. We take ________ it. A．proud, proud of B．proud, pride in C．pride, proud of D．pride, pride in 2．—I’m sure I will be a student of the middle school which I have been dreaming of. —If so, your parents will _________ you. A．be proud of B．be angry with C．be bored of D．be worried about 3．After watching the movie, everyone ________ being a Chinese. A．is proud B．is proud of C．take pride in D．is proud in 二、完成句子 1．The Greens are proud of their son. (改同义句) The Greens in their son. 2．school, are, we, all proud of, our . 【变式练1-2】汉译英 1.在过马路时，你一定要留神并时刻小心。 and always be careful when you cross the road. 2．沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转。 3．对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。   It’s very children to cross the busy street. 4.通过沟通我们可以增进对彼此的理解。 Through communication, we can of each other. 5．You will achieve success through hard work. (对划线部分提问) you achieve success? 6．他们费了很大力气才穿过了这片森林。 They their through the forest. 7．The Silk Road was long. It passed through many countries.（合并成一句） The Silk Road was long it passed through many countries. 8．我以帮助有需要帮助的人而自豪。（be proud） 9．他仍然是勇气和成功的象征, 并且我们继续以他为骄傲。（be proud） 10．我很自豪帮助人们重见光明。(be proud to do) 11．她为帮助他人而感到自豪。(feel proud) 【构建知识体系】课文思维导图： 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.Wu Yibing hopes his (胜利) in the latest tennis match can make the next generation dream bigger. 2.Wang Hong （想知道） if she would come to see him in five days. 3.If I can cook some _________(简单的) meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are busy with work. 4.Luckily, I didn’t make any careless mistakes in the (最后的) exams. 5.Team (精神)turned out to be valuable , helping us support each other. 6.He’s a careful man. He’s good at planning things （提前） . Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1．She continued (work) after her long vacation. 2．We need to improve our language skills (continue). 3．Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave) 4．We should take to protect the environment. (act) 5． speak louder than words (act). 6．Johnson with his brother about the questions yesterday.（fight） 7．Last week, the teacher told us that all roads (lead) to Rome. 8．Keeping diaries can help students (improve) their writing skills. 9． (create) thinking is important in this changing world. 10．Let’s join in the discussion about the （wonder）of the world． 11．The world is full of exciting and (wonder) activities that we can try and enjoy. 12．After lots of practice, he passed the driving test (success) and became a driver. 13．If you want to , you have to improve your current method of learning. (success) 14．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party, May? —I’m sorry. The reason I didn’t go was (simple) because of the rain. 15．Wang Fei’s handwriting is (simple) the best in his class. 16．My parents always (courage) me to read more books in my free time. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Excuse me. Can I park my car here? —Sorry, the street is ________ people. You can’t park your car on ________ sides of it. A．full of; either B．empty with; both C．easy for; neither D．full of; both 2.______Jim ______his cousin has been to America，so________ of them knows the country well. A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor ; neither C．Both; and; both D．Either; or; none 3.You will have no difficulty ________ the problem if you ________ it. A．solving; pay much attention to B．with; pay much attention for C．solve; pay much attention to D．solving; pay much attention for 4.I thought there was some coffee in the cupboard, but there’s _____ and ___ of us want to buy. A．none, none B．nothing, none C．none, no one D．nothing, no one 5.— ________ eggs are there in the fridge? — None. Let’s buy some. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我们应该足够勇敢的去表达我们的思想和感受。 We should __________ ___________ _________ to express our thoughts and feelings. 2.当他们的球队得分时，球迷们疯狂地欢呼起来 The fans cheered madly when their team ___________ ___________. You should check your answers carefully if you want to ________ ________in the exam. 4.我们的老师怀特先生昨天带我们上了泰山。 Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday. 冲刺突破 III. 阅读理解 Now, marathon races (马拉松比赛) in China are becoming more and more popular. The CAA says for the first 6 months of 2024, there were 133 plans of different marathon races. On March 26, over 300,000 runners joined marathon races in 26 cities across the country. To our surprise, teenagers (青少年) start loving it. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Jiangsu, loves running. He was the winner in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. Xu trained hard. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school, which is about how fast you run, a marathon race is a test for endurance (耐力考验),” he said. When he felt tired, he told himself not to give up. “When you run for such a long time, the only one you have to beat is yourself.” The cheering from people along the way during the race is also important. It helped Li Zhouzi from Shanxi a lot. She ran a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. “When things got difficult, people from all over the world cheered me on. Even easy words like ‘keep it up’ let me keep going,” Li said. “Life is a marathon too. It is about trying the best to finish the race not just looking at the difficulties. I only knew this after I met marathons. Before it, I was a quite different person…” 1．Why did the writer use lots of numbers in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the long history of marathon races. B．To show how popular marathon races are in China. C．To compare different cities for marathon races. D．To remember the important dates in marathon races. 2．What does Xu Qian think of the marathon race according to the text? A．It’s about how fast you run. B．It’s a race against himself. C．It’s like the 800-meter run at school. D．It’s tiring but easy to keep going. 3．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The cheering. B．The race. C．The way. D．The test. 4．What will the passage talk about next? A．How to be a good marathon runner. B．The future of marathons in China. C．What Li Zhouzi was like before. D．Li Zhouzi’s marathon race in Germany. IV.阅读还原 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting. Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. Or go to school or work on foot. At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 4 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). B．Here are some ideas for you. C．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E．Try some and find one or two sports you like. V. 完形填空 On April 16, 86-year-old Zhang Shun completed the Beijing Half Marathon (马拉松) 2023. It took him 2 hours and 48 minutes to finish it. When Beijing Marathon runners passed by the street in front of his house in 1989, he hoped he could be a member of 1 some day. He became interested in marathon from then on. He strongly believed 2 was more enjoyable than it. When Zhang was a child, he studied in a primary school about three kilometers away from his village. “I ran to school every day. When I grew up, I joined the army and began to run every day.” Zhang said. His hard work and strong body helped him start his Marathon career (事业) 3 . Zhang has taken part in 20 full and two half marathons in many 4 , such as Xiamen, Guilin and Wuxi. He said, in the last hour of the Beijing Half Marathon, he felt tired, but he didn’t stop. Many people cheered him on and it made him more confident (自信的) to 5 it. Zhang has got lots of support (支持) from his 6 . His daughter said, “My father brings our family a lot of positive energy. When I have troubles, he will encourage me to look ahead, just like what he did in marathon.” And Zhang’s wife 7 him every day so he is really healthy at such an old age. When he comes back home 8 training every morning, his wife has made breakfast for him. She also gets clothes and medicine ready for him before the races. “I know running is an important part in his life,” His wife said. “What I need to do is to make sure that he stays healthy and safe.” This is 9 his family supported him. “Maybe one day, I will not join in the marathon, 10 I hope my story can inspire others. Never stop, keep running.” Zhang said. 1．A．him B．her C．us D．them 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．quietly B．suddenly C．carefully D．successfully 4．A．villages B．cities C．towns D．countries 5．A．relax B．care C．finish D．interest 6．A．students B．coach C．family D．friends 7．A．looks for B．looks after C．worries about D．thinks of 8．A．by B．for C．from D．through 9．A．how B．what C．when D．where 10．A．because B．if C．so D．but VI.语篇填空 Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 1 (thousand) of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It 2 (be) esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 3 (they) play games as their full-time job. However, it’s not 4 easy job. The players have to practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like 5 (type) something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be 6 (winner). But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t 7 (real) have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are taken as a kind of game instead of sports. However, 8 China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, 9 (important) thing in the world is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 10 esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future. VII. 阅读与表达 Winter is a season of ice and snow and it’s a good time to play winter sports. In China, winter sports have a long history. Over two thousand years ago, people had to catch animals for food in winter. They skated to move quickly. Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice. China’s love for winter sports is growing over time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sports became quite popular across the country. Among the winter sports lovers, about 46 million are under 18. To encourage more teenagers to take part in winter sports, schools have been making a lot of efforts. In the hope that students can do at least one kind of winter sports in the future, primary and middle schools plan to start winter sports classes. Beijing has made a good start. Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week. With the help of the 16 new indoor and 50 outdoor ice rinks (溜冰场), winter becomes more fun for students in Beijing. Doing winter sports is fun and helps students build up a strong body. Students don’t mind the cold and seldom get sick in winter after exercising for some time. It’s common to fall down and even get hurt while playing. As long as they keep on, winter sports will give students another gift — they will be braver and more confident. 1．When did people start to skate on the ice for fun in China? 2．According to Chart I, what percent of the winter sports lovers are from the north of China? 3．How long do the students in Beijing need to practice the sports every week? 4．Do you want to try winter sports?Why or why not? B After two and a half weeks, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France on Aug 11. A total of 10,500 athletes from over 200 countries and regions (地区) competed at 329 events in 32 sports. They left the world with exciting and warm moments. A strong team Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver (银) and 24 bronze (铜) medals (牌). This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese diving team (跳水队) won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal of the sport. There were also young players making history. The 20-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. This amazing performance showed how much Chinese swimmers have improved. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal (单打金牌). Playing for her country gave her more energy (力量) and helped her win. Rising above the results Athletes also left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in women’s singles badminton, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain (西班牙) Olympic pin (徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. She sadly quit the competition because of an injury (受伤). Competing against Chinese player Sun Yingsha, Luxembourg’s (卢森堡) 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals before moving to Luxembourg. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles (混合双打) partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 1．How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? 2．Which Chinese teams won all the gold medals in their own fields at the Paris 2024 Olympics? 3．Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? 4．Do you like doing sport? Why or why not? (Write at least 30 words) VIII.书面表达 运动有益身心健康，各中学都开展了丰富多彩的体育活动。请你以Sports life in my school为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你校的运动开展情况并号召大家参加体育运动。 写作要点： 运动项目 跑步；排球；…… 运动时间 体育课；…… 运动带来的好处 …… 写作要求：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，语句流畅，书写规范； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports life in my school The sports life in my school is very enjoyable. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 2 Go for it !（精品学案） Developing ideas&Presenting ideas & Reflection (Listening and speaking) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 人与社会→文学、艺术与体育→日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神。 Developing ideas：感受运动对健康的积极影响，学习永不言弃、团结拼搏的运动精神。 Presenting ideas：介绍一个运动时刻，描述该精彩瞬间的发生过程，学习运动者优秀的品质和精神。 在Developing ideas（1）板块，学生将学习两个语篇，运用相关词汇，讨论话题health enefits of sports，并完成一段对话。 主题目标：学生能够正确理解运动对健康产生的积极影响。 结果产出：学生完成一小段对话，话题为health benefits of sports。 评价标准： （1）学生能够介绍自己经常做的运动项目。 （2）学生能够介绍运动给自身健康带来的好处。 （3）学生能够尽可能多地使用之前板块和本板块的核心词汇，以及学生用书Useful expressions中的表达。 学生能够正确使用关于giving positive replies的表达。 在Developing ideas（2）板块，学生将学习一个语篇，运用相关词汇，讨论话题spirit of sports，并完成一个段落写作。 1 主题目标：学生能够理解团队运动所体现的运动精神。 2 结果产出：学生完成一个段落写作，话题为a sports team。 3 评价标准： （1）学生能够介绍运动团队的基本信息。 （2）学生能够介绍运动团队背后的故事。 （3）学生能够描述运动团队所传递的运动精神并表达自己的看法。 （4）学生能够尽可能多地使用之前板块和本板块的核心词汇。 自主学习任务一： 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.(使)继续;(使)延续 _______ 2.努力争取,为(……)斗争 _______ 3.(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分) _______ 4.带路,领路;引领 _______ 5.改善,改进;变得更好 _______ 6.创造 _______ 7.想要知道 _______ 8.解释,说明 _______ 名词 9.奖牌;勋章 _______ 10.决赛 _______ 11.(游戏或体育比赛的)队 _______ 12.行为 _______ 13.进球;进球得分 _______ 14.胜利,成功,赢 _______ 15.机会 _______ 16.成功,胜利,成就 _______ 17.勇气,胆量,勇敢 _______ 18.精神,风气 _______ 形容词 19.金质的 _______ 20.自豪的,得意的 _______ 21.健壮的,健康的 _______ 22.勇敢的,无畏的 _______ 23.国际的 _______ 24.简单的 _______ 25.相同的,同一个的 _______ 副词 26.甚至 _______ 27.更严重地;更厉害地 _______ 28.在前面 _______ 自主学习任务二： 29.认真看,仔细听,用心思考 _______ 30.继续战斗 _______ 31.抓住每一个机会去…… _______ 32.应对每一个挑战 _______ 自主学习任务三： 33.更糟糕的是,球队的最佳球员严重伤到了她自己的脚。 ___________________________________________________________________ 34.这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾了球队的早期岁月。 ___________________________________________________________________ 35.被誉为中国的“铿锵玫瑰”,这支队伍深受许多人的喜爱。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【快速查答案】 自主学习任务一： 1.continue　2.fight　3.score　4.lead　5.improve6.create　7.wonder　8.explain　9.medal　 10.final　11.team　12.action　13.goal　14.victory15.chance　16.success　17.courage　18.spirit 19.gold　20.proud　21.fit　22.brave　23.international　24.simple　25.same　26.even 27.worse　28.ahead　 自主学习任务二： 29.pay attention　30.fight on　31.take every chance to　32.rise to every/the challenge 自主学习任务三： 33.Even worse,the team's best player hurt her foot badly. 34.The amazing victory led people to look back at the team's early days. 35.Known as the Steel Roses of China,the team is close to many people's hearts. ►问题一：辨析cross, across 与through 【点拨】cross v．穿过，常指从一边到另一边。across prep.，表示从表面穿过。through prep.，表示从某物内部穿过。 【变式练1-1】用cross, across 或through 填空。 1. Alice stood up and ran ________ the field（田野）after the rabbit. 2.— Do you think it’s easy for the children to _________ the river? — No, there is no bridge（ 桥）and the river runs too quickly for boats. 3. The moonlight goes _________ the window and makes the room bright. 4.— I hear there’s a new and beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River. — Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu. 5.The sunshine is going _______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. 【答案】1 across 2 cross 3 through 4 across 5 through 【变式练1-2】单项选择 1.The son________ his father across the river. A．takes B．carries C．brings D．gets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：儿子背着父亲过河。 考查动词辨析。take拿走；carry背，抱；bring带来；get得到。根据“his father across the river”可知，是指儿子背着父亲过河。故选B。 2．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. — You’re right. We ________ be too careful when ________ the street. A．can’t; to cross B．mustn’t; crossing C．can’t; crossing D．mustn’t; to cross 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——漫不经心地过马路很危险。——你说得对。过马路时，我们再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词和介词的用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据空格后“be too careful”，结合选项可知，此处指再小心也不为过。can’t be too+形容词，固定短语，意为“无论怎样都不为过”符合语境；又根据第二空前“when”可知第二空应该填入crossing，表示过马路时。故选C。 3．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours. A．across; across B．through; across C．across; through D．through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——飞机能飞越大西洋吗？——可以，但它需要在云层中飞行数小时。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从平面穿过；through穿过，指从内部穿过。根据“Can a plane fly…the Atlantic Ocean”可知，此处指的是“从平面穿过”，第一个空填across；再由“go…the clouds for hours”可知，此处指的是“从云层内部穿过”，第二个空填through。故选C。 4．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park. A．cross; throughB．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她穿过马路，然后穿过那个公园。 考查介词辨析。cross横渡，动词；through穿过，指的是从内部穿过；across穿过，指的是从表面穿过。根据“went...the street”可知，此处是短语go across“横穿，横过”，根据“walked...that park”可知，第二空指的是从公园内穿过，应用through，故选B。 ►问题二：proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的, 得意的 【点拨】 pride n自豪，骄傲 take pride in=be proud of 为……感到自豪 They have a sense of pride in their community.他们对自己的社区有一种自豪感。 We all take pride in（=are all proud of） your success.我们都为你的成功感到自豪。 【典例】根据汉语提示填写单词。 1.We Chinese are so ______ of the successful launch of Shenzhou-19.（自豪的） 【变式练1-1】单项选择 1．The Great Wall is the ________ of all Chinese people. We take ________ it. A．proud, proud of B．proud, pride in C．pride, proud of D．pride, pride in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城是所有中国人的骄傲。我们为它感到自豪。 考查名词和动词短语。pride是名词，表示“骄傲”；proud是形容词，表示“自豪的”。take pride in表示“以……为傲”。第一空the后接名词，应用pride；第二空是take pride in固定短语。故选D。 2．—I’m sure I will be a student of the middle school which I have been dreaming of. —If so, your parents will _________ you. A．be proud of B．be angry with C．be bored of D．be worried about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我确信我会考上我一直梦寐以求的中学。——如果你能考上，你的父母会一定会为你感到自豪的。 考查形容词短语。be proud of 以……而自豪； be angry with对……生气； be bored of 对……感到无聊； be worried about为……而担忧。根据“I’m sure I will be a student of the middle school which I have been dreaming of”所知，考上了一直想就读的中学，父母会为孩子感到自豪，故选A。 3．After watching the movie, everyone ________ being a Chinese. A．is proud B．is proud of C．take pride in D．is proud in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看完电影后，每个人都为是中国人而自豪。 考查形容词短语辨析。is proud自豪的，是形容词短语，后面不能直接加宾语；is proud of为……自豪，是形容词短语，后面加宾语；take pride in为……自豪，是动词短语，后面加宾语；is proud in结构错误。根据语境可知，此处是在描述看完电影后，每个人都为是中国人而自豪，此处be proud of/take pride in符合题意，everyone是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，take要用三单形式，排除C选项。故选B。 二、完成句子 1．The Greens are proud of their son. (改同义句) The Greens in their son. 【答案】take pride 【详解】句意：格林一家为他们的儿子感到骄傲。根据“The Greens…in their son.”可知，空处应为为某人感到骄傲，其英文表达为：take pride in，固定短语。又因为句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The Greens”，名词复数作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填take pride。 2．school, are, we, all proud of, our . 【答案】We are all proud of our school 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是we，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，all位于be动词之后；宾语是our school。故填We are all proud of our school“我们都为我们的学校感到骄傲”。 【变式练1-2】汉译英 1.在过马路时，你一定要留神并时刻小心。 and always be careful when you cross the road. 【答案】 Look out 【详解】look out“小心”，该句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写，故填Look；out。 2．沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转。 this road and at the second crossing. 【答案】 Go/Walk along/down turn right 【详解】沿着……走：go along/walk down；右转：turn right；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Go/Walk；along/down；turn；right。 3．对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。   It’s very children to cross the busy street. 【答案】 dangerous for 【详解】It’s dangerous for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是危险的”，故填dangerous；for 4.通过沟通我们可以增进对彼此的理解。 Through communication, we can of each other. 【答案】improve the understanding/increase the understanding 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“增进……的理解”，improve/increase“增进”，情态动词can后跟动词原形；the understanding“理解”，名词作宾语。故填improve the understanding/increase the understanding。 5．You will achieve success through hard work. (对划线部分提问) you achieve success? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：你将通过辛勤的工作取得成功。划线部分为方式状语，疑问句应用how来提问，句首首字母需要大写，原句的时态为一般将来时，助动词will放在特殊疑问词之后，故填How；will。 6．他们费了很大力气才穿过了这片森林。 They their through the forest. 【答案】 made way 【详解】“费很大力气”make one’s way。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made；way。 7．The Silk Road was long. It passed through many countries.（合并成一句） The Silk Road was long it passed through many countries. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：丝绸之路很长。它经过了许多国家。分析句子结构可知，把两句连为一句，可以用so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so；that。 8．我以帮助有需要帮助的人而自豪。（be proud） 【答案】I am proud of helping the people in need. 【详解】be proud of doing sth表示“以做某事而感到自豪”；I“我”，作主语，谓语用am；help“帮助”；the people“人们”；in need“需要，在困难中”，作后置定语。故填I am proud of helping the people in need. 9．他仍然是勇气和成功的象征, 并且我们继续以他为骄傲。（be proud） 【答案】He is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to be proud of him. 【详解】he他；still仍然；a symbol of courage and success勇气和成功的象征；continue to do sth继续做某事；be proud of him以他为骄傲；根据句意用一般现在时，故填He is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to be proud of him。 10．我很自豪帮助人们重见光明。(be proud to do) 【答案】I’m proud to help people see again. 【详解】我“I”；很自豪做某事“be proud to do sth.”，主语为“I”，be动词用am，I和am可缩写为I’m；帮助“help”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；人们“people”；重见光明“see again”。故填I’m proud to help people see again. 11．她为帮助他人而感到自豪。(feel proud) 【答案】She feels proud of giving a helping hand to others. 【详解】为……而感到自豪：feel proud of doing sth.，主语为she，时态是一般现在时，feel要用第三人称单数形式feels；帮助他人：give a helping hand to others，give要用动名词形式giving。故填She feels proud of giving a helping hand to others. 【构建知识体系】课文思维导图： 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.Wu Yibing hopes his (胜利) in the latest tennis match can make the next generation dream bigger. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：吴一冰希望他在最近的网球比赛中的胜利能让下一代有更大的梦想。 2.Wang Hong （想知道） if she would come to see him in five days. 【答案】wondered 3.If I can cook some _________(简单的) meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are busy with work. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：如果我能做一些简单的饭菜，我的父母在忙工作的时候就不会担心我了。 4.Luckily, I didn’t make any careless mistakes in the (最后的) exams. 【答案】final 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在期末考试中没有犯任何粗心的错误。 5.Team (精神)turned out to be valuable , helping us support each other. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：团队精神被证明是有价值的，帮助我们互相支持。 6.He’s a careful man. He’s good at planning things （提前） . 【答案】ahead 【详解】句意：他是个细心的人，善于提前计划。 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1．She continued (work) after her long vacation. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：长假结束后，她继续工作。根据“She continued…(work) after her long vacation.”可知，固定短语continue doing sth“继续做某事”，应用动名词形式working表示“工作”。故填working。 2．We need to improve our language skills (continue). 【答案】continuously 【详解】句意：我们需要不断地提高我们的语言技能。 3．Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave) 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：勇敢面对困难，并从中吸取教训！此处用副词修饰动词“Face”，表示勇敢地面对。故填bravely。 4．We should take to protect the environment. (act) 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护环境。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语。固定短语“take action to do sth.”意思是“采取行动做某事” ，此处“action”通常用单数形式。故填action。 5． speak louder than words (act). 【答案】Actions 【详解】句意：行动胜于雄辩。 6．Johnson with his brother about the questions yesterday.（fight） 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。 7．Last week, the teacher told us that all roads (lead) to Rome. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：上周，老师告诉我们，条条大路通罗马。根据句意可知，该句是谚语“条条道路通罗马”，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，lead“连通”，动词原形，该句主语是all roads，所以此处应该用动词原形lead，作谓语。故填lead。 8．Keeping diaries can help students (improve) their writing skills. 【答案】improve/to improve 【详解】句意：记日记可以帮助学生提高写作技能。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，可知填(to) improve。故填(to) improve。 9． (create) thinking is important in this changing world. 【答案】Creative 【详解】句意：在这个不断变化的世界里，创造性思维很重要。根据空后的名词“thinking”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，creative“创造性的”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Creative。 10．Let’s join in the discussion about the （wonder） of the world． 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：让我们加入关于世界奇迹的讨论。 11．The world is full of exciting and (wonder) activities that we can try and enjoy. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：这个世界充满了令人兴奋和精彩的活动，我们可以尝试和享受。 12．After lots of practice, he passed the driving test (success) and became a driver. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：经过大量练习，他成功通过了驾照考试，成为了一名司机。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词passed，应用successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 13．If you want to , you have to improve your current method of learning. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你必须改进你目前的学习方法。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组；succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 14．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party, May? —I’m sorry. The reason I didn’t go was (simple) because of the rain. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：对不起，我不来的理由只是因为下雨。根据“because of the rain”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰原因状语，simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。 15．Wang Fei’s handwriting is (simple) the best in his class. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：王飞的书法简直是班上最好的。根据“the best”可知，在此句中空处是为了修饰形容词best，要使用副词形式，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。 16．My parents always (courage) me to read more books in my free time. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。courage“勇气”，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此空处用动词原形encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Excuse me. Can I park my car here? —Sorry, the street is ________ people. You can’t park your car on ________ sides of it. A．full of; either B．empty with; both C．easy for; neither D．full of; both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不好意思。我能在这里停车吗？——对不起，这条街上全是人。你不能把车停在街道的两边。 考查形容词和代词辨析。full满的，be full of充满……；empty空的；easy容易的；either (两者中) 任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Sorry”和“You can’t park your car on … sides of it.”可知，此处应是很多人不能停车，因此用full of people表示“都是人”，排除B和C，又由于sides是复数形式，both后接复数，either后接单数，因此用both。故选D。 2.______Jim ______his cousin has been to America，so________ of them knows the country well. A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor ; neither C．Both; and; both D．Either; or; none 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：吉姆和他的表弟都没去过美国，因此他们两个对这个国家都不是很了解。Not only...but also...是不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都；根据句意及题干分析“两者都不”是neither...nor...，第二空应用neither，故选B。 3.You will have no difficulty ________ the problem if you ________ it. A．solving; pay much attention to B．with; pay much attention for C．solve; pay much attention to D．solving; pay much attention for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你多加注意，你解决这个问题将不会有困难。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。have no difficulty doing sth“做某事没有困难”，填空一处应用动名词；pay much attention to“对……多加注意”，固定短语。故选A。 4.I thought there was some coffee in the cupboard, but there’s _____ and ___ of us want to buy. A．none, none B．nothing, none C．none, no one D．nothing, no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我以为柜子里有咖啡，但没有，也没有人想买。 根据上文I thought there was some coffee in the cupboard及下文but可知可知是没有咖啡，用none；nothing表示一无所有；none表示没有，可以指人也可以指物；no one表示没有人，仅指人；第二空，表示没有人，none of…表示没有人，根据题意，故选A。 5.— ________ eggs are there in the fridge? — None. Let’s buy some. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How old几岁，询问年龄；How long多长，询问时间段或物体长度。根据回答“None.”可知，此处询问数量，且空后eggs是可数名词，“How many多少”符合题意。故选A。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我们应该足够勇敢的去表达我们的思想和感受。 We should __________ ___________ _________ to express our thoughts and feelings. 【答案】be brave enough 2.当他们的球队得分时，球迷们疯狂地欢呼起来 The fans cheered madly when their team ___________ ___________. 【答案】scored a goal 3.如果你想在考试中取得高分，你应该仔细检查你的答案。 You should check your answers carefully if you want to ________ ________in the exam. 【答案】get high scores 4.我们的老师怀特先生昨天带我们上了泰山。 Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday. 【答案】led 冲刺突破 III. 阅读理解 Now, marathon races (马拉松比赛) in China are becoming more and more popular. The CAA says for the first 6 months of 2024, there were 133 plans of different marathon races. On March 26, over 300,000 runners joined marathon races in 26 cities across the country. To our surprise, teenagers (青少年) start loving it. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Jiangsu, loves running. He was the winner in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. Xu trained hard. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school, which is about how fast you run, a marathon race is a test for endurance (耐力考验),” he said. When he felt tired, he told himself not to give up. “When you run for such a long time, the only one you have to beat is yourself.” The cheering from people along the way during the race is also important. It helped Li Zhouzi from Shanxi a lot. She ran a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. “When things got difficult, people from all over the world cheered me on. Even easy words like ‘keep it up’ let me keep going,” Li said. “Life is a marathon too. It is about trying the best to finish the race not just looking at the difficulties. I only knew this after I met marathons. Before it, I was a quite different person…” 1．Why did the writer use lots of numbers in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the long history of marathon races. B．To show how popular marathon races are in China. C．To compare different cities for marathon races. D．To remember the important dates in marathon races. 2．What does Xu Qian think of the marathon race according to the text? A．It’s about how fast you run. B．It’s a race against himself. C．It’s like the 800-meter run at school. D．It’s tiring but easy to keep going. 3．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The cheering. B．The race. C．The way. D．The test. 4．What will the passage talk about next? A．How to be a good marathon runner. B．The future of marathons in China. C．What Li Zhouzi was like before. D．Li Zhouzi’s marathon race in Germany. 【答案】1-4．BBAC 【导语】本文主要讲马拉松在中国又流行起来了，具体介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“Now, marathon races (马拉松比赛) in China are becoming more and more popular.”可知使用很多数字是为了说明马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘When you run for such a long time, the only one you have to beat is yourself.’”可知Xu Qian觉得这是一场与自己之间的赛跑。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The cheering from people along the way during the race is also important.”可知该处的it指代的是前面讲到的“欢呼声”，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Before it, I was a quite different person”可推测出接下来很有可能讨论Li Zhouzi以前是什么样子的。故选C。 IV.阅读还原 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting. Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. Or go to school or work on foot. At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 4 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). B．Here are some ideas for you. C．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E．Try some and find one or two sports you like. 【答案】1-4．B A E D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何开始并坚持锻炼。 1．根据“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it?”可知，接下来就要具体阐述相关的办法和建议了。选项B“这里给你一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Why do I want to exercise?”，后文紧接着说“It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better.”，可知这里强调锻炼的目的不应仅仅局限于减肥这一个方面。选项A“答案不应只是为了减肥。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ”，后面又说“ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”，可知要去尝试不同的运动项目，从中找到自己喜欢的。选项E“尝试一些并找到一两种你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.…It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.”，可知相对而言，独自锻炼可能缺乏乐趣。选项D“独自锻炼可能会有点无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 完形填空 On April 16, 86-year-old Zhang Shun completed the Beijing Half Marathon (马拉松) 2023. It took him 2 hours and 48 minutes to finish it. When Beijing Marathon runners passed by the street in front of his house in 1989, he hoped he could be a member of 1 some day. He became interested in marathon from then on. He strongly believed 2 was more enjoyable than it. When Zhang was a child, he studied in a primary school about three kilometers away from his village. “I ran to school every day. When I grew up, I joined the army and began to run every day.” Zhang said. His hard work and strong body helped him start his Marathon career (事业) 3 . Zhang has taken part in 20 full and two half marathons in many 4 , such as Xiamen, Guilin and Wuxi. He said, in the last hour of the Beijing Half Marathon, he felt tired, but he didn’t stop. Many people cheered him on and it made him more confident (自信的) to 5 it. Zhang has got lots of support (支持) from his 6 . His daughter said, “My father brings our family a lot of positive energy. When I have troubles, he will encourage me to look ahead, just like what he did in marathon.” And Zhang’s wife 7 him every day so he is really healthy at such an old age. When he comes back home 8 training every morning, his wife has made breakfast for him. She also gets clothes and medicine ready for him before the races. “I know running is an important part in his life,” His wife said. “What I need to do is to make sure that he stays healthy and safe.” This is 9 his family supported him. “Maybe one day, I will not join in the marathon, 10 I hope my story can inspire others. Never stop, keep running.” Zhang said. 1．A．him B．her C．us D．them 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．quietly B．suddenly C．carefully D．successfully 4．A．villages B．cities C．towns D．countries 5．A．relax B．care C．finish D．interest 6．A．students B．coach C．family D．friends 7．A．looks for B．looks after C．worries about D．thinks of 8．A．by B．for C．from D．through 9．A．how B．what C．when D．where 10．A．because B．if C．so D．but 【答案】1-5 DCDBC 6-10 CB CAD 【导语】本文主要介绍了86岁的张顺在家人支持下，凭借对马拉松的热爱和坚持不懈的努力，完成了北京半程马拉松，他希望自己的故事能激励他人永不放弃。 1．句意：1989年，当北京马拉松的选手们经过他家门前的街道时，他希望有一天自己能成为他们中的一员。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。 根据“When Beijing Marathon runners”可知此处指代成为那些参赛选手中的一员，用代词them指代。故选D。 2．句意：他坚信没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“was more enjoyable than it.”可知他对马拉松感兴趣，认为没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。故选C。 3．句意：他的努力工作和强壮的身体帮助他成功地开始他的马拉松生涯。 quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“His hard work and strong body helped him start his Marathon career”可知是帮助他成功地开始他的马拉松生涯。故选D。 4．句意：张在厦门、桂林、无锡等城市参加了20场全程马拉松和两场半程马拉松。 villages村庄；cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家。根据“such as Xiamen, Guilin and Wuxi”可知是很多城市。故选B。 5．句意：许多人为他加油，这使他更有信心完成比赛。 relax放松；care关心；finish完成；interest兴趣。根据“Many people cheered him on and it made him more confident...”可知很多人为他加油，让他有信心完成比赛。故选C。 6．句意：张顺得到了家人的很多支持。 students学生；coach教练；family家庭；friends朋友。根据“His daughter”可知他得到了家人的支持。故选C。 7．句意：张顺的妻子每天照顾他，所以他在如此大的年纪依然很健康。 looks for寻找；looks after照顾；worries about担心；thinks of想起。根据“him every day so he is really healthy at such an old age”可知他的妻子照顾他，所以他很健康。故选B。 8．句意：每天早上训练回来，他的妻子已经为他准备好了早餐。 by通过；for为了；from从；through通过。根据“comes back home...training”可知是从训练中回到家，用介词from。故选C。 9．句意：这就是他的家人如何支持他的。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“his family supported him.”可知本段内容可知，本段介绍了他的家人是如何支持他的。故选A。 10．句意：也许有一天，我不会再参加马拉松，但我希望我的故事能激励他人。 because因为；if如果；so因此；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 VI.语篇填空 Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 1 (thousand) of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It 2 (be) esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 3 (they) play games as their full-time job. However, it’s not 4 easy job. The players have to practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like 5 (type) something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be 6 (winner). But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t 7 (real) have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are taken as a kind of game instead of sports. However, 8 China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, 9 (important) thing in the world is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 10 esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future. 【答案】 1．Thousands 2．was 3．them 4．an 5．typing 6．winners 7．really 8．in 9．the most important 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述了电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。 1．句意：成千上万的人在网上观看它。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 2．句意：它是电子竞技。本段主体时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be用过去式was。故填was。 3．句意：他们中的一些人把玩游戏作为他们的全职工作。of是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：然而，这不是一项简单的工作。根据“easy job”可知，此处是泛指一项工作，easy以元音音素开头，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：他们会做一些练习，比如打字，然后试着打得越来越快。like是介词，后跟动名词。故填typing。 6．句意：他们还研究其他玩家的视频，并计划成为赢家的方法。主语是They，因此此处用名词的复数形式。故填winners。 7．句意：电子竞技玩家并不真的需要跑、跳、扔。此处修饰动词，用副词形式。故填really。 8．句意：然而，在中国和韩国，电子竞技就是运动。根据“China and South Korea”可知，此处是指在中国和韩国，其前用介词in表示。故填in。 9．句意：对于很多电竞爱好者和玩家来说，世界上最重要的事情就是电竞越来越受欢迎和重视。根据“thing in the world”可知，此处是指最重要的事情，空处用最高级，important的最高级为most important，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most important。 10．句意：虽然电子竞技目前还没有体育那么重要，但在不久的将来，它肯定会变得如此重要。根据“…esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 VII. 阅读与表达 Winter is a season of ice and snow and it’s a good time to play winter sports. In China, winter sports have a long history. Over two thousand years ago, people had to catch animals for food in winter. They skated to move quickly. Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice. China’s love for winter sports is growing over time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sports became quite popular across the country. Among the winter sports lovers, about 46 million are under 18. To encourage more teenagers to take part in winter sports, schools have been making a lot of efforts. In the hope that students can do at least one kind of winter sports in the future, primary and middle schools plan to start winter sports classes. Beijing has made a good start. Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week. With the help of the 16 new indoor and 50 outdoor ice rinks (溜冰场), winter becomes more fun for students in Beijing. Doing winter sports is fun and helps students build up a strong body. Students don’t mind the cold and seldom get sick in winter after exercising for some time. It’s common to fall down and even get hurt while playing. As long as they keep on, winter sports will give students another gift — they will be braver and more confident. 1．When did people start to skate on the ice for fun in China? 2．According to Chart I, what percent of the winter sports lovers are from the north of China? 3．How long do the students in Beijing need to practice the sports every week? 4．Do you want to try winter sports?Why or why not? 【答案】1．Hundreds of years ago. 2．55%. 3．At least one hour. 4．Yes, I do. Because they help me keep healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了冬季运动的相关信息。 1．根据第一段“Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice.”可知，几百年前，人们开始享受在冰上滑冰的乐趣。故填Hundreds of years ago. 2．根据图一可知，在中国南方有1.62亿人喜欢冬季运动，北方有1.98亿人喜欢冬季运动，共有3.6亿人喜欢冬季运动，来自北方的冬季运动爱好者占55%。故填55%. 3．根据第二段“Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week.”可知，北京的学生被要求每周至少有一个小时的时间练习体育。故填At least one hour. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故可填Yes, I do. Because they help me keep healthy. B After two and a half weeks, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France on Aug 11. A total of 10,500 athletes from over 200 countries and regions (地区) competed at 329 events in 32 sports. They left the world with exciting and warm moments. A strong team Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver (银) and 24 bronze (铜) medals (牌). This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese diving team (跳水队) won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal of the sport. There were also young players making history. The 20-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. This amazing performance showed how much Chinese swimmers have improved. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal (单打金牌). Playing for her country gave her more energy (力量) and helped her win. Rising above the results Athletes also left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in women’s singles badminton, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain (西班牙) Olympic pin (徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. She sadly quit the competition because of an injury (受伤). Competing against Chinese player Sun Yingsha, Luxembourg’s (卢森堡) 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals before moving to Luxembourg. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles (混合双打) partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 1．How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? 2．Which Chinese teams won all the gold medals in their own fields at the Paris 2024 Olympics? 3．Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? 4．Do you like doing sport? Why or why not? (Write at least 30 words) 【答案】1．(For) Two and a half weeks. 2．Chinese diving team and the table tennis team. 3．To show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin./Because she wanted to show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin. 4．Yes. Because doing sport is good for us in many ways. First, it can help me relax myself and keep me in good health. Besides, when I play in team sports, I may get more chances to make new friends. This can put me in a good mood. So I like doing sports very much. 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的相关情况。 1．根据“After two and a half weeks, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France on Aug 11.”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会持续了两周半。故填(For) Two and a half weeks. 2．根据“Chinese diving team (跳水队) won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal of the sport.”可知，中国跳水队包揽了全部跳水项目的金牌，乒乓球队也将该项运动的所有金牌收入囊中。故填Chinese diving team and the table tennis team. 3．根据“After winning a silver in women’s singles badminton, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain (西班牙) Olympic pin (徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin.”可知，是为了向对手Carolina Marin表示尊重。故填To show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin./Because she wanted to show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin. 4．此题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because doing sport is good for us in many ways. First, it can help me relax myself and keep me in good health. Besides, when I play in team sports, I may get more chances to make new friends. This can put me in a good mood. So I like doing sports very much. VIII.书面表达 运动有益身心健康，各中学都开展了丰富多彩的体育活动。请你以Sports life in my school为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你校的运动开展情况并号召大家参加体育运动。 写作要点： 运动项目 跑步；排球；…… 运动时间 体育课；…… 运动带来的好处 …… 写作要求：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，语句流畅，书写规范； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports life in my school The sports life in my school is very enjoyable. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sports life in my school The sports life in my school is very enjoyable. We can do running, play ball games such as volleyball and basketball. We always do sports in PE classes. Our teacher always keeps us safe during the classes. Sometimes I play baseball with my friends on weekends. Doing sports not only keeps me fit, but also helps me study better. What’s more, I made many new friends while doing sports. Let’s do sports and have fun! $$