Unit 2 Go for it Starting out&Understanding ideas（重难知识导学&精练)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）

Unit 2　Go for it！（精品学案） Starting out &Understanding ideas：Reading (Ⅰ) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 人与社会→文学、艺术与体育→日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神。 本单元话题是sports，学生能够领略不同的精彩运动时刻，了解不同的运动爱好者和运动员，体会运动给人带来的诸多好处。Starting out激活对常见运动项目的认识，激发对运动的喜爱。 Understanding ideas：了解运动爱好者坚持梦想的故事，感受运动带来的乐趣。 语言能力：能听懂对运动员的新闻报道和采访，整体理解和简要概括主要内容；能谈论运动和运动经历；能认读音标并辨识发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂关于体育比赛的文章；能够正确使用常见的不定代词；能写关于一种运动或一个运动队的故事；能辨识图片中展示的各种运动，归纳其主要信息。 文化意识：领会所学语篇蕴含的奋勇拼搏、永不言弃的体育精神，养成自信自强的良好品格。学生能够理解坚持运动的意义，表达自己对运动精神的认识。 思维品质：能提取、整理和概括关于运动的语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点，判断各种信息的异同和关联。 学习能力：能在学习过程中积极思考，主动探究，整理、归纳不定代词的用法；能通过小组合作，制作一张体育（精彩）瞬间的海报。 Understanding ideas部分，学生将学习两个语篇和相关词汇，学习不定代词，讨论话题enjoyment of sports，最后完成一段对话。学生能够理解他人对运动的热爱以及为之付出的努力。学生完成一小段对话，话题为a sports lover。 自主学习任务一： 必会单词： 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.会_______ 2.要不要……?_______ 3.看来,似乎,好像_______ 4.(为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油_______ 5.穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等)_______ 6.筹集;筹募_______ 7.鼓励,激励_______ 8.教_______ 9.考虑,细想_______ 10.下沉,沉没_______ 11.袭击,殴打;破坏_______ 12.死去,死亡_______ 13.相比较;可媲美_______ 14.漂浮_______ 名词 15.马拉松赛跑_______ 16.米,公尺_______ 17.线_______ 18.呼出的气;吸入的气_______ 19.胃痛;肚子痛_______ 20.选择;选择权_______ 21.梦想,愿望,理想 _______ 22.记录,记载 _______ 23.成员 _______ 24.某一时刻 _______ 25.目的,意图 _______ 26.慈善机构 _______ 27.笔记 _______ 28.冲浪者 _______ 29.鲨(鱼) _______ 30.冲浪(运动) _______ 31.比赛 _______ 32.成绩;成就 _______ 33.冲浪板 _______ 34.爱好者 _______ 形容词 35.有信心的,自信的 _______ 36.终身的,毕生的 _______ 37.可能的,可能做到的,可能实现的 _______ 副词 38.然而 _______ 39.还,仍然 _______ 40.几乎,差不多,将近 _______ 代词 41.(两者中的)任何一个 _______ 42.某人,有人 _______ 43.两者都不(的),两者中无一的 _______ 44.全无,没有一点 _______ 45.两者,双方,两个都 _______ 连词 46.假若,要是,如果 _______ 介词 47. 经过 _______ 48.在……期间 _______ 49.在某一年龄段时 _______ 自主学习任务二： 必会短语： 50.落后 _______ 51.最后但同样重要的(一点) _______ 52.屏住呼吸;屏息静气 _______ 53.获得成功 _______ 54.用某物充满…… _______ 55.或者……或者 _______ 56.自生自灭,成败全靠自己 _______ 57.放弃 _______ 自主学习任务三： 必会句型： 58.你最喜欢什么运动?  ___________________________________________________________________ 59.对于他这个年纪的人来说,任何一个选择似乎都没问题。 ___________________________________________________________________ 60.在众人的欢呼声中,他终于冲过了终点线! ___________________________________________________________________ ►问题一：seem 的用法 【点拨】 seem 连系动词，意为“似乎，好像，看来”。 seem +（to be ) adj. 看起来…… seem like. . . 好像/ 似乎…… seem to do sth. 似乎/ 好像做某事 It seems/seemed + that 从句 看来/ 似乎…… 【典例】 He seems (to be )happy about the results. They seem like pretty cool people. 他们看起来是很酷的人。 He seems to like skiing . It seems that he is still at home . It seems that he is not coming today. 看来他今天不来了。 【变式练1-1】 1. The problem ___________ (seem) difficult to solve. 2. 这似乎是个好主意。(seem like) ____________________________________________ 3. 看来教练对结果很满意。(It seems that. . . ) ____________________________________________ 4. It seems that our teacher is angry . (同义句转换） Our teacher seems _______ _________ ___________. ►问题二： 不定代词用法 【点拨】 【点拨】 neither 可以作代词，意为“两者都不”，表示全部否定。其反义词是“both(两者都)”；还可作副词，意为“也不”，表示否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物，常用于“Neither + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”结构，表示“某人也不……”。 neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不……也不……”，表示否定的情况适用于两方面，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 none 表达否定的情境，既可以指代人，也可以指代物。 None of+ 不可数名词+ 动词单数+ 其他. None of+ 复数名词、代词或集合名词+ 动词单/ 复数+ 其他. ……都不……。 none 作主语时，如果指代的是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式，但单数形式更为常见。 【典例】 Neither is my favourite colour. 两个都不是我最喜欢的颜色。 Neither of the apples is red. 两个苹果都不是红色的。 She’s not happy and neither is he. 她不高兴，他也不高兴。 Neither Tom nor Jerry wants to clean the room. 汤姆和杰瑞都不想打扫房间。 【典例】 Both of my grandfathers are farmers.我的祖父和外祖父都是农民。 Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。 There are flowers on either side of the street. 街道两旁都有花。 All of the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。 I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。 【变式练1-1】 1.— Lucy has never been to the Great Wall. — ________ . A. Me, too B. Neither have I C. Neither me D. Yes, I am 2.— How many people are there in the room? —______ . I knocked at the door but no one answered. A. No B. None C. Not D. Nothing 3.— To go abroad or not to go abroad after graduation, it’s a question. — You may take _______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 4.I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me one. A. either B. neither C. another D. other 5.Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance, e . 6.这个红球和这个蓝球都不是我的。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 7.不是你错，就是我错。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 8这些门都没有开。(none) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【变式练1-2】用括号所给词的适当形式填空 There is an experience I will never forget. One day，1.__________ my parents and my sister were watching TV while I was learning English by 2.________ (I). At that time, I saw some food on the table. I said to my father, “Dad, come here! I want to eat something！” My dad gave me two sandwiches at once. However, my mom said to me, “Honey, don't talk to your dad so rudely. You should talk to 3._______ (he) politely. Please pay attention to 4.______ (you) behavior all the time.” Then Mom explained, “Do you want others to be polite to you? If so, you should be polite to 5.________(they), too.” After hearing this, I understood that it is important to talk to others in a polite way. Then I said sorry to Dad with a red face. In 6._____ (we) daily life, we should be polite to everyone else. That's what my mother always tells 7.________ (I). Do you agree? ►问题三：fall 用法 【典例】He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. Tommy fell over the dog and broke his front teeth.汤米被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙。 Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall asleep. 听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。We went to climb the Great Wall last fall.去年秋天，我们去爬了长城。 【点拨】fall（过去式为fell） /fɔ:l/ v. 落下，降落，跌落 fall off...从……落下 fall into...落入…… 【变式练1-1】选择填空 fall ill，fall down，fall asleep，fall behind，fall off 1．She was so tired that she in a minute after the hard work. 2．My sister didn’t go to school yesterday, because she and went to hospital. 3．Jim’s friend the bike and hurt her legs. 4．After the house , they built a stronger one. 5．If you don’t study hard, you will others. 【构建知识体系】 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1. We will wait for you at the finishing ________（线）. 2. N________ of his parents is English. His father is Chinese and his mother is Italian. 3.I have a ____________（胃痛）. I think I ate something bad at lunchtime. 4. Mr. Li has a bad cold, but he _________（仍然）keeps on working as usual. 5. There is a new bridge over the river. We can (横过，越过) the river easily. 6.Learning is a __________ (终身的) journey, so we should be better late than never. 7.How long can you hold your __________ (呼吸) underwater (在水下)? 8.—Would you like some tea or some coffee? —__________ (两者之一) is OK. I don’t mind. 9.The 　　　    (意图) of this activity is to ask more people to protect the wild animals. 10.人与社会·志愿服务（教材新增·新情境）When I have free time, I often go to the 　　　　 (慈善) organization and help people in need. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.Maybe the third name is for other (purpose) in English names. 2.They need us (help) them raise some money. 3.My mother told me that people here made their living by (raise) sheep and cows in the past. 4.We the flag here every Monday morning. 5．Parents often encourage their children (express) their thoughts freely at family meetings. 6．Who (teach) you English last term? 7．We should develop the habit of taking (note) in the notebook . 8．People will put up the (春联)on the door during the Spring Festival. 9.Jenny finished her speech successfully and everyone stood up and __________ (欢呼）. 10.Jack trains very hard, so it’s for him to be the winner in the race. 11.Never give up. Nothing is _________ (possible) as long as you try your best. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworkingC．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 2.We are considering ______ a road trip in Canada next summer. A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 3.The two girls ________ well. A．both can swimB．can swim both C．can both swim D．both can swimming 4.—I hope both you and your friend ________ my birthday party. —Well, we are willing to come. A．to come to B．will come to C．comes to D．coming to 5.Tina and her sister ________ quiet. They and I ________ reading books. A．both are, all like B．are both, all like C．are both, both like D．are all, all like Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.作为一名学生，我们应该尽可能多看书。 As a student, we should ____ ______ ______ _________ _________ _________ _________ . 2．不要害怕落后别人，尽全力赶上他们。 Don’t be afraid to____ ______ ______ , try your best to catch up with. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1．If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind. (改为同义句) , or you will fall behind. 2．Be strict with yourself or you will fall behind. (保持句意基本不变) You will fall behind you strict with yourself. 3．Neither of them is in favour of the new school rules.  (改为肯定句) of them in favour of the new school rules. 4．John isn’t interested in playing basketball. Peter isn’t interested in playing basketball. (neither…nor) . 5．Neither of us ate fish. (同义句转换) She didn’t eat fish. I. 6．Both of us do exercise for a week. (用neither改写句子) of us exercise for a week. 7．Neither of his parents works in our city. (改为同义句） his father his mother works in our city. 8．Lisa may go with you. Lucy may go with you. (either…or) . 9．I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t either.（合并为一句） Peter I like going on a picnic. 10．They both do well in maths. (改为同义句) of do well in maths. 11．Both of my parents enjoy having a walk in the park after dinner. (改为否定句) of my parents having a walk in the park after dinner. 冲刺突破 IV补全对话 A: Hi, Liu Yue. What did you do in class today? B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. A: Really? 1 B: We often watch TV and play sports. A: That’s relaxing! 2 B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. 3 A: The news? 4 B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. A: You’re right. How about sports? What sports do you like best? B: Oh. 5 A: That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular. B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let’s go! A．Why do they like it? B．Why do they like to play sports? C．Some of us don’t like playing sports at all. D．What do you usually do in your free time? E．And some students like watching the news. F．What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? G．Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. V. 阅读理解 A Lesson Learned the Hard Way John and Tim sat on their bicycles at the start of the cyclo-cross course. Tim had been competing in cyclo-cross for three years, but this was John’s first race. He wished he could remember everything Tim had taught him. John reviewed the last six months in his mind. From the moment Tim had first asked whether he would like to try the sport, John had been excited. Tim helped John find safety gear. He also explained the importance of practicing and set up a plan for the two friends to practice together. Practicing was hard. John soon grew bored with working on the same skills over and over. He was ready to race! John ended up skipping (不参加) many of the practices. When John did go to practices, he spent more time doing tricks with his bike instead of listening to Tim’s tips. “Now the real fun begins,” John thought as he sat at the starting line. “You need to get serious,” Tim warned. “Cyclo-cross can be dangerous.” Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys rushed off the starting line. John saw the first obstacle (障碍) ahead. It was a series of small hurdles. “Here I go!” John shouted when he reached the hurdles. He jumped off his bike and landed hard on his foot. Next, he had to get his bike onto his shoulder. John could not remember what Tim said about shouldering the bike. He tried to pick it up by the wheels but dropped it. Finally, he got his bike off the ground. As he ran, he tried to balance the bike on his shoulder. The bike was heavy, and his ankle hurt. Before he knew it, he was lying face-down in the mud. “Are you okay?” John heard his friend ask. Tim reached down to help John. John was thankful that Tim cared more about him than about the race. He caught Tim’s hand and stood. “Ouch!” John cried. It hurt to put weight on his ankle. “You were right, Tim. Cyclo-cross is about more than strength and speed. Can we spend a few more months training together? I want to finish my next cyclo-cross race!” 1．What did John do when he went to practice? A．He set up a plan for the match. B．He listened to Tim’s tips carefully. C．He worked hard to perfect his skills. D．He spent more time doing tricks with his bike. 2．According to the passage, what kind of person is Tim? A．He is careful and brave. B．He is serious and helpful. C．He is friendly but impatient. D．He is cooperative but funny. 3．What will happen next according to the passage? A．Tim will win the next race. B．John will skip more practices. C．John will train harder than before. D．Tim will end his friendship with John. VI.阅读还原 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province (省) in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. 1 Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. 2 The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World. 3 They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. 4 Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! A．They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B．Harbin is over 800 years old. C．They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). D．Summer is the best season in Harbin because it is not very hot. E．People call it the “Ice City”. VII. 完形填空 Spring is coming! You can do lots of great outdoor activities 1 spring. Go for a 2 in the park—In spring, trees are 3 and flowers are coming out. You can take a walk around the park and 4 the beautiful scenery (景色). Go for a bike ride—Bike riding is great exercise. It’s good 5 your health. You can ride your bike around your city. For example, you can ride to your favorite 6 for lunch. Visit a farm—In spring, you can 7 your family to a farm near your house. Kids can 8 the farm animals and learn about the agriculture (农业). Sit out 9 the sun—Sometimes, you can 10 outdoor sports or just sit outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable (令人愉快的), isn’t it? 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike 3．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．red 4．A．have B．enjoy C．put D．pass 5．A．for B．at C．to D．with 6．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant 7．A．find B．take C．kick D．turn 8．A．feed B．look C．play D．lose 9．A．in B．on C．under D．as 10．A．make B．give C．help D．do VIII.语篇填空(核心素养·跨学科） The diabolo (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It's good    1    health. In the Tang Dynasty, there was    2    old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He weaved bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter. One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was     3    (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and     4    (real) interested in it. So he asked    5    (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he    6    (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter     7    to play it. It took her many days     8    (learn) to play it well. Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo     9    (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play    10     learn the skills (技巧) from them. This was how the diabolo got popular. 1.　　for 　　     2.　an　　　     3.　playing　　　     4.    　really　　     5.　　her　　 6.made　     7.how 8.    　to learn　　    9.　　shows　　     10.　　and　　     【导读】　本文主要讲的是抖空竹这项运动的起源。 1.根据上下文可知,抖空竹对健康有好处,be good for是固定搭配,意为“对……有好处”,所缺的词是for。 2.根据上下文语境可知,此处是指“有一个年迈的编竹子的人”,要填不定冠词,old的读音以元音音素开头,故所缺的词是an。 3.根据上下文可知,他梦见一位仙子正在玩一个竹子做成的鼓,that引导的宾语从句时态为过去进行时,故所缺的词是playing。 4.修饰形容词interested要用副词,所缺的词是 really。 5.根据上下文语境可知,此处是指“他问她如何制作和玩它”,asked后要用人称代词的宾格,her符合题意。 6.根据上下文语境可知,他做了一个竹鼓,对应的时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是made。 7.根据上下文语境可知,此处是指“他教他女儿如何玩它”,特殊疑问词how符合题意。 8.根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句式结构可知,to learn符合题意。 9.show表示“演出”时是可数名词,其前没有冠词或其他限定词,它不能以单数形式出现在句中,因此要填show的复数形式。 10.设空处前意为“许多人来看他们玩”,设空处后意为“向他们学习技巧”,根据设空处前后内容的并列关系可知,所缺的词是and。 IX. 阅读与表达 In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors. Not all sports lovers likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. Also many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. 1．What is perhaps the most popular form of recreation? 2．Is swimming a team sport or an individual sport? 3．What is the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors? 4．What recreation do you like? Why? B Bao Naixuan, a 17-year-old sailor, is a high school student from Qingdao, Shandong. Bao has been taking part in water sports since childhood. At the age of 14, he sailed by himself through Bohai Bay, Shandong, in 3 days, setting the longest sailing distance record for this age group. 10-year-old Yang Jixin from Shanghai is also a sports lover. She has trained in sports such as tennis since she was very young and has been in sailing training for over a year. She is an active girl. Whether she is fighting the wind and waves on the sea or standing on the podium, she always has a warm, sunny smile on her face, Bao and Yang worked together on their sailboat as a team in the “Just Like a Happy Duckling” Crossing the Qiongzhou Srait Challenge Competition in February, 2023. The two young sailors knew at sea the environment could change at any time. They faced not only physical challenges, but also psychological(心理上的) stress. To help overcome these difficulties, they went to Haikou for training one month before the competition. On the day Bao and Yang crossed the Qiongzhou Strait, they started from the tail corner of Xuwen County in Guangdong Province. Along the way, they fought against stormy waves, showing their perfect skills and strong team spirit. In the end, it took Bao and Yang 4 hours, 20 minutes and 25 seconds to successfully cross the strait and arrive at the landing place of Xixiu Beach in Haikou, Hainan. 1．How old was Bao Naixuan when he sailed through Bohai Bay in Shandong? 2．What is Yang Jixin like? 3．When did the challenge competition take place? 4．What did Bao and Yang face before the competition? $$ Unit 2　Go for it！（精品学案） Starting out &Understanding ideas：Reading (Ⅰ) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 人与社会→文学、艺术与体育→日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神。 本单元话题是sports，学生能够领略不同的精彩运动时刻，了解不同的运动爱好者和运动员，体会运动给人带来的诸多好处。Starting out激活对常见运动项目的认识，激发对运动的喜爱。 Understanding ideas：了解运动爱好者坚持梦想的故事，感受运动带来的乐趣。 语言能力：能听懂对运动员的新闻报道和采访，整体理解和简要概括主要内容；能谈论运动和运动经历；能认读音标并辨识发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂关于体育比赛的文章；能够正确使用常见的不定代词；能写关于一种运动或一个运动队的故事；能辨识图片中展示的各种运动，归纳其主要信息。 文化意识：领会所学语篇蕴含的奋勇拼搏、永不言弃的体育精神，养成自信自强的良好品格。学生能够理解坚持运动的意义，表达自己对运动精神的认识。 思维品质：能提取、整理和概括关于运动的语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点，判断各种信息的异同和关联。 学习能力：能在学习过程中积极思考，主动探究，整理、归纳不定代词的用法；能通过小组合作，制作一张体育（精彩）瞬间的海报。 Understanding ideas部分，学生将学习两个语篇和相关词汇，学习不定代词，讨论话题enjoyment of sports，最后完成一段对话。学生能够理解他人对运动的热爱以及为之付出的努力。学生完成一小段对话，话题为a sports lover。 自主学习任务一： 必会单词： 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.会_______ 2.要不要……?_______ 3.看来,似乎,好像_______ 4.(为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油_______ 5.穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等)_______ 6.筹集;筹募_______ 7.鼓励,激励_______ 8.教_______ 9.考虑,细想_______ 10.下沉,沉没_______ 11.袭击,殴打;破坏_______ 12.死去,死亡_______ 13.相比较;可媲美_______ 14.漂浮_______ 名词 15.马拉松赛跑_______ 16.米,公尺_______ 17.线_______ 18.呼出的气;吸入的气_______ 19.胃痛;肚子痛_______ 20.选择;选择权_______ 21.梦想,愿望,理想 _______ 22.记录,记载 _______ 23.成员 _______ 24.某一时刻 _______ 25.目的,意图 _______ 26.慈善机构 _______ 27.笔记 _______ 28.冲浪者 _______ 29.鲨(鱼) _______ 30.冲浪(运动) _______ 31.比赛 _______ 32.成绩;成就 _______ 33.冲浪板 _______ 34.爱好者 _______ 形容词 35.有信心的,自信的 _______ 36.终身的,毕生的 _______ 37.可能的,可能做到的,可能实现的 _______ 副词 38.然而 _______ 39.还,仍然 _______ 40.几乎,差不多,将近 _______ 代词 41.(两者中的)任何一个 _______ 42.某人,有人 _______ 43.两者都不(的),两者中无一的 _______ 44.全无,没有一点 _______ 45.两者,双方,两个都 _______ 连词 46.假若,要是,如果 _______ 介词 47. 经过 _______ 48.在……期间 _______ 49.在某一年龄段时 _______ 自主学习任务二： 必会短语： 50.落后 _______ 51.最后但同样重要的(一点) _______ 52.屏住呼吸;屏息静气 _______ 53.获得成功 _______ 54.用某物充满…… _______ 55.或者……或者 _______ 56.自生自灭,成败全靠自己 _______ 57.放弃 _______ 7.__________________ 在路上 8．__________________ 休息一下 自主学习任务三： 必会句型： 58.你最喜欢什么运动?  ___________________________________________________________________ 59.对于他这个年纪的人来说,任何一个选择似乎都没问题。 ___________________________________________________________________ 60.在众人的欢呼声中,他终于冲过了终点线! ___________________________________________________________________ 【快速查答案】 自主学习任务一： 1.would　2.shall　3.seem　4.cheer　5.cross　6.raise　7.encourage　8.teach　9.consider　10.sink　11.attack　12.die　13.compare14.ride　15.marathon　16.metre　17.line　 18.breath　19.stomachache　20.choice　21.dream22.record　23.member　24.moment　25.purpose26.charity　27.note　28.surfer　29.shark30.surfing　31.competition　32.achievement　 33.surfboard　34.lover　35.confident36.lifelong　37.possible　38.however　39.still40.nearly　41.either　42.someone　43.neither44.none　45.both　46.if　47.past　48.during　49.as 自主学习任务二：50.fall behind　51.last but not least52.hold one's breath　53.make it　54.fill…with sth.　55.either…or56.sink or swim　57.give up 自主学习任务三： 58.What sport do you like best? 59.Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. 60.With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! ►问题一：seem 的用法 【点拨】 seem 连系动词，意为“似乎，好像，看来”。 seem +（to be ) adj. 看起来…… seem like. . . 好像/ 似乎…… seem to do sth. 似乎/ 好像做某事 It seems/seemed + that 从句 看来/ 似乎…… 【典例】 He seems (to be )happy about the results. They seem like pretty cool people. 他们看起来是很酷的人。 He seems to like skiing . It seems that he is still at home . It seems that he is not coming today. 看来他今天不来了。 【变式练1-1】 1. The problem ___________ (seem) difficult to solve. 2. 这似乎是个好主意。(seem like) ____________________________________________ 3. 看来教练对结果很满意。(It seems that. . . ) ____________________________________________ 4. It seems that our teacher is angry . (同义句转换） Our teacher seems _______ _________ ___________. 【答案】1.seems 2 It seems like a good idea.3It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result. 4 to be angry ►问题二： 不定代词用法 【点拨】 【点拨】 neither 可以作代词，意为“两者都不”，表示全部否定。其反义词是“both(两者都)”；还可作副词，意为“也不”，表示否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物，常用于“Neither + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”结构，表示“某人也不……”。 neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不……也不……”，表示否定的情况适用于两方面，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 none 表达否定的情境，既可以指代人，也可以指代物。 None of+ 不可数名词+ 动词单数+ 其他. None of+ 复数名词、代词或集合名词+ 动词单/ 复数+ 其他. ……都不……。 none 作主语时，如果指代的是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式，但单数形式更为常见。 【典例】 Neither is my favourite colour. 两个都不是我最喜欢的颜色。 Neither of the apples is red. 两个苹果都不是红色的。 She’s not happy and neither is he. 她不高兴，他也不高兴。 Neither Tom nor Jerry wants to clean the room. 汤姆和杰瑞都不想打扫房间。 【答案】Neither the red ball nor the blue ball is mine. 【解析】 either 作代词时，意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。作主语时，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。 either of+ 复数名词/ 代词，指两者中的任何一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 either 作限定词时，后接单数名词，作定语。 either 作副词时，意为“也”，用在否定句末尾。 either. . . or. . . 意为“要么……要么……”，可连接两个单词、短语或句子；连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 【典例】 Both of my grandfathers are farmers.我的祖父和外祖父都是农民。 Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。 There are flowers on either side of the street. 街道两旁都有花。 All of the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。 I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。 【变式练1-1】 1.— Lucy has never been to the Great Wall. — ________ . A. Me, too B. Neither have I C. Neither me D. Yes, I am 2.— How many people are there in the room? —______ . I knocked at the door but no one answered. A. No B. None C. Not D. Nothing 3.— To go abroad or not to go abroad after graduation, it’s a question. — You may take _______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 4.I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me one. A. either B. neither C. another D. other 5.Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance, e . 6.这个红球和这个蓝球都不是我的。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 7.不是你错，就是我错。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 8这些门都没有开。(none) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1 B 2 B 3 B 4 C5 either 6 Neither this red ball nor that blue one is mine . 7 Either you or I am wrong .8 None of the doors are open. 【变式练1-2】用括号所给词的适当形式填空 There is an experience I will never forget. One day，1.__________ my parents and my sister were watching TV while I was learning English by 2.________ (I). At that time, I saw some food on the table. I said to my father, “Dad, come here! I want to eat something！” My dad gave me two sandwiches at once. However, my mom said to me, “Honey, don't talk to your dad so rudely. You should talk to 3._______ (he) politely. Please pay attention to 4.______ (you) behavior all the time.” Then Mom explained, “Do you want others to be polite to you? If so, you should be polite to 5.________(they), too.” After hearing this, I understood that it is important to talk to others in a polite way. Then I said sorry to Dad with a red face. In 6._____ (we) daily life, we should be polite to everyone else. That's what my mother always tells 7.________ (I). Do you agree? 【答案】1 both 2 myself 3 him4 your 5 them 6 our 7 me ►问题三：fall 用法 【典例】He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. Tommy fell over the dog and broke his front teeth.汤米被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙。 Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall asleep. 听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。We went to climb the Great Wall last fall.去年秋天，我们去爬了长城。 【点拨】fall（过去式为fell） /fɔ:l/ v. 落下，降落，跌落 fall off...从……落下 fall into...落入…… 【变式练1-1】选择填空 fall ill，fall down，fall asleep，fall behind，fall off 1．She was so tired that she in a minute after the hard work. 2．My sister didn’t go to school yesterday, because she and went to hospital. 3．Jim’s friend the bike and hurt her legs. 4．After the house , they built a stronger one. 5．If you don’t study hard, you will others. 【答案】1．fell asleep 41．fell ill 42．fell off 43．fell down 44．fall behind 【分析】1．句意：她如此劳累以至于辛苦工作后一分钟之内就睡着了。根据“She was so tired”，结合备选短语，fall asleep入睡，可知，这里表示“一分钟内就睡着了”，句子使用一般过去时。故填fell asleep。 2．句意：我妹妹昨天没去上学，因为她生病住院了。根据“My sister didn’t go to school yesterday”，结合备选短语，可知fall ill生病，符合题意，根据时间状语yesterday，可知句子使用一般过去时。故填fell ill。 3．句意：吉姆的朋友从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。根据“hurt her legs”，结合备选短语，可知fall off摔落，符合题意，句子使用一般过去时。故填fell off。 4．句意：在房子倒塌之后，他们建造了一个更坚固的。根据“After the house..., they built a stronger one.”，结合备选短语，fall down倒塌，符合题意，句子使用一般过去时。故填fell down。 5．句意：如果你不努力学习，你就会落在别人后面。根据“If you don’t study hard”，结合备选短语，fall behind落后，符合题意，句子使用一般现在时。故填fall behind。 【构建知识体系】 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1. We will wait for you at the finishing ________（线）. 2. N________ of his parents is English. His father is Chinese and his mother is Italian. 3.I have a ____________（胃痛）. I think I ate something bad at lunchtime. 4. Mr. Li has a bad cold, but he _________（仍然）keeps on working as usual. 5. There is a new bridge over the river. We can (横过，越过) the river easily. 6.Learning is a __________ (终身的) journey, so we should be better late than never. 7.How long can you hold your __________ (呼吸) underwater (在水下)? 8.—Would you like some tea or some coffee? —__________ (两者之一) is OK. I don’t mind. 9.The 　　　    (意图) of this activity is to ask more people to protect the wild animals. 10.人与社会·志愿服务（教材新增·新情境）When I have free time, I often go to the 　　　　 (慈善) organization and help people in need. 【答案】1.line 2 Neither 3 stomachache 4 still 5 cross 6 lifelong 7 breath 8 Both 9 purpose 10 charity Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.Maybe the third name is for other (purpose) in English names. 【答案】purposes 【详解】句意：在英文名字中，也许第三个名字有其他用途。根据“other ... in English names”可知，other表示 “其他的”，后面接可数名词复数。故填purposes。 2.They need us (help) them raise some money. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：他们需要我们帮忙筹集一些钱。need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to help。 3.My mother told me that people here made their living by (raise) sheep and cows in the past. 【答案】raising 4.We the flag here every Monday morning. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们每周一早上在这里升旗。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词Monday，专有名词，故填Monday。 5．Parents often encourage their children (express) their thoughts freely at family meetings. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：父母经常鼓励孩子在家庭会议上自由表达他们的想法。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励或支持某人做某事。故填to express。 6．Who (teach) you English last term? 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期谁教你们英语？teach“教”，动词，又结合时间状语“last term”可知，上学期为过去的时间，时态应为一般过去时，空处应用其对应的过去式taught作谓语。故填taught。 7．We should develop the habit of taking (note) in the notebook . 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：我们应该养成在笔记本上记笔记的习惯。 8．People will put up the (春联)on the door during the Spring Festival. 【答案】Spring Festival couplets 【详解】句意：春节期间，人们会在门上贴春联。结合语境及汉语提示可知，“春联”Spring Festival couplet，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填Spring Festival couplets。 9.Jenny finished her speech successfully and everyone stood up and __________ (欢呼）. 【答案】cheered 【详解】句意：珍妮成功地完成了她的演讲，所有人都站起来欢呼。 10.Jack trains very hard, so it’s for him to be the winner in the race. 【答案】possible 【详解】Jack训练非常刻苦，所以他有可能在这次跑步比赛中获得冠军。考查it is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说做某事是……的”。 11.Never give up. Nothing is _________ (possible) as long as you try your best. 【答案】impossible 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworkingC．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上最用功的学生。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students in his class.”可知，此处是在所有学生中进行比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式，hardworking的最高级是the most hardworking。故选D。 2.We are considering ______ a road trip in Canada next summer. A．do B．doing C．did D．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑明年夏天去加拿大公路旅行。 考查非谓语动词。根据“considering”可知，考查consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选B。 3.The two girls ________ well. A．both can swimB．can swim both C．can both swim D．both can swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两个女孩都会游泳。 考查both的位置和情态动词的用法。情态动词后加动词原形，排除D；both表示“两者都”，放情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故选C。 4.—I hope both you and your friend ________ my birthday party. —Well, we are willing to come. A．to come to B．will come to C．comes to D．coming to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我希望你和你的朋友能来参加我的生日聚会。——嗯，我们愿意来。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“I hope both you and your friend...my birthday party.”可知，本句为省略that的宾语从句，从句表示对将来的期望，需一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故选B。 5.Tina and her sister ________ quiet. They and I ________ reading books. A．both are, all like B．are both, all like C．are both, both like D．are all, all like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的妹妹都很安静。她们和我都喜欢读书。 考查both和all的用法。both和all放谓语动词之前，be动词之后，排除A；第一个空指“蒂娜和她妹妹”两个人，用both；第二个空指“她们和我”三个人，用all。故选B。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.作为一名学生，我们应该尽可能多看书。 As a student, we should ____ ______ ______ _________ _________ _________ _________ . 【答案】 read as many books as we can 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，read“读”，动词，should后接动词原形；as...as sb. can“尽某人可能”，many books“许多书”，we“我们”，人称代词主格。故填read；as；many；books；as；we；can。 2．不要害怕落后别人，尽全力赶上他们。 Don’t be afraid to , try your best to catch up with. 【答案】fall behind others Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1．If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind. (改为同义句) , or you will fall behind. 【答案】 Work hard 【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你会落后的。分析句子可知，原句为if引导的条件状语从句，可转化为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，句意不变；work hard“努力工作”，固定短语；祈使句以动词原形开头；句首首字母需大写。故填Work；hard。 2．Be strict with yourself or you will fall behind. (保持句意基本不变) You will fall behind you strict with yourself. 【答案】 if/unless aren’t/are 【详解】句意：对自己要求严格些，不然，你就会落后。 保持句意不变，即你将会落后，如果你对自己要求不严格的话。条件状语从句中遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are。空格处为条件状语从句连接词if，和be的否定形式aren’t。而“如果你对自己要求不严格的话”也可以为“除非你对自己要求严格”，则连接词为unless，be动词为are。故填if/unless；aren’t/are。 3．Neither of them is in favour of the new school rules.  (改为肯定句) of them in favour of the new school rules. 【答案】 Both are 【详解】句意：他们两人都不赞成新的校规。原句中“neither of”表示“两者都不”，改成肯定时应用both of“两者都”，both位于句首，首字母要大写；原句谓语为“is”，时态为一般现在时，而“both of them”为第三人称复数，谓语be动词用are。故填Both；are。 4．John isn’t interested in playing basketball. Peter isn’t interested in playing basketball. (neither…nor) . 【答案】Neither John nor Peter is interested in playing basketball 【详解】句意：约翰对打篮球不感兴趣。彼得对打篮球不感兴趣。neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词是is，在句首首字母大写，故填Neither John nor Peter is interested in playing basketball。 5．Neither of us ate fish. (同义句转换) She didn’t eat fish. I. 【答案】 Neither/Nor did 【详解】句意：我们俩都不吃鱼。即“她不吃鱼，我也不吃”；neither/nor+助动词/情态动词+be动词+主语“……也不”；由“ate”可知时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填Neither/Nor；did。 6．Both of us do exercise for a week. (用neither改写句子) of us exercise for a week. 【答案】 Neither does 【详解】句意：我们俩都锻炼了一个星期。neither“两者都不”，作主语，谓语动词应填单数形式，该句是一般现在时，故填Neither；does。 7．Neither of his parents works in our city. (改为同义句） his father his mother works in our city. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：他父母都不在我们城市工作。neither of“两者都不……”，可以用neither…nor…“既不……也不……”代替，其中neither位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Neither；nor。 8．Lisa may go with you. Lucy may go with you. (either…or) . 【答案】Either Lisa or Lucy may go with you 【详解】句意：丽莎可以和你一起去。露西可以和你一起去。either…or…表示“要么……，要么……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致。主语是第三人称单数，情态动词may无人称和时态变化，后面跟动词原形go，故填Either Lisa or Lucy may go with you。 9．I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t either.（合并为一句） Peter I like going on a picnic. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：我不喜欢去野餐。彼得也不喜欢。题目要求合并为一句，即“彼得和我都不喜欢去野餐”。Neither … nor …意为“两者都不”，符合句意，故填Neither；nor。 10．They both do well in maths. (改为同义句) of do well in maths. 【答案】 Both them 【详解】句意：他们俩数学都学得很好。原句中的“they both”意为“他们俩都”，可以用“both of them”替换，表示同样的意思。其中“both”表示“两者都”，“of”为介词，后面接人称代词宾格形式“them”，指代前面的“they”。故填Both；them。 11．Both of my parents enjoy having a walk in the park after dinner. (改为否定句) of my parents having a walk in the park after dinner. 【答案】 Neither enjoys/enjoy 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢晚饭后在公园里散步。改为否定句，表达可以为“我父母都不喜欢晚饭后在公园散步。Neither“两者都不”，neither of后面接的名词是复数形式，则谓语动词可以是单数或复数；enjoy“喜欢”。故填Neither；enjoys/enjoy。 冲刺突破 IV补全对话 A: Hi, Liu Yue. What did you do in class today? B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. A: Really? 1 B: We often watch TV and play sports. A: That’s relaxing! 2 B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. 3 A: The news? 4 B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. A: You’re right. How about sports? What sports do you like best? B: Oh. 5 A: That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular. B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let’s go! A．Why do they like it? B．Why do they like to play sports? C．Some of us don’t like playing sports at all. D．What do you usually do in your free time? E．And some students like watching the news. F．What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? G．Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. 【答案】1-5．DFEAG 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于空闲时间的活动。 1．根据“We often watch TV and play sports.”可知，此处是提问大家的空闲时间活动都有什么。选项D“你们通常在空闲时间做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable.”可知，此处是提问喜欢看的电视节目类型。选项F“你们喜欢看什么类型的电视节目？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“some students like to”和“The news?”可知，此处是描述另外一些同学喜欢的节目类型，且和新闻有关。选项E“有些学生喜欢看新闻。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too.”可知，此处是提问为什么喜欢看新闻节目。选项A“他们为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“What sports do you like best?”可知，此处是回答喜欢的运动类型。选项G“我们大多数人喜欢球类游戏，比如乒乓球。”符合语境。故选G。 V. 阅读理解 A Lesson Learned the Hard Way John and Tim sat on their bicycles at the start of the cyclo-cross course. Tim had been competing in cyclo-cross for three years, but this was John’s first race. He wished he could remember everything Tim had taught him. John reviewed the last six months in his mind. From the moment Tim had first asked whether he would like to try the sport, John had been excited. Tim helped John find safety gear. He also explained the importance of practicing and set up a plan for the two friends to practice together. Practicing was hard. John soon grew bored with working on the same skills over and over. He was ready to race! John ended up skipping (不参加) many of the practices. When John did go to practices, he spent more time doing tricks with his bike instead of listening to Tim’s tips. “Now the real fun begins,” John thought as he sat at the starting line. “You need to get serious,” Tim warned. “Cyclo-cross can be dangerous.” Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys rushed off the starting line. John saw the first obstacle (障碍) ahead. It was a series of small hurdles. “Here I go!” John shouted when he reached the hurdles. He jumped off his bike and landed hard on his foot. Next, he had to get his bike onto his shoulder. John could not remember what Tim said about shouldering the bike. He tried to pick it up by the wheels but dropped it. Finally, he got his bike off the ground. As he ran, he tried to balance the bike on his shoulder. The bike was heavy, and his ankle hurt. Before he knew it, he was lying face-down in the mud. “Are you okay?” John heard his friend ask. Tim reached down to help John. John was thankful that Tim cared more about him than about the race. He caught Tim’s hand and stood. “Ouch!” John cried. It hurt to put weight on his ankle. “You were right, Tim. Cyclo-cross is about more than strength and speed. Can we spend a few more months training together? I want to finish my next cyclo-cross race!” 1．What did John do when he went to practice? A．He set up a plan for the match. B．He listened to Tim’s tips carefully. C．He worked hard to perfect his skills. D．He spent more time doing tricks with his bike. 2．According to the passage, what kind of person is Tim? A．He is careful and brave. B．He is serious and helpful. C．He is friendly but impatient. D．He is cooperative but funny. 3．What will happen next according to the passage? A．Tim will win the next race. B．John will skip more practices. C．John will train harder than before. D．Tim will end his friendship with John. 【答案】1-3．D B C 【导语】本文讲述了John首次参加自行车越野赛的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“When John did go to practices, he spent more time doing tricks with his bike instead of listening to Tim’s tips.” 可知，约翰在练习时更多是花时间去表演自行车特技，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Tim helped John find safety gear. He also explained the importance of practicing and set up a plan for the two friends to practice together.”、“‘You need to get serious,’ Tim warned. ‘Cyclo-cross can be dangerous.’”以及“Tim reached down to help John. John was thankful that Tim cared more about him than about the race.”可知Tim教导约翰并给他提供帮助，表明他是一个认真的人，且乐于助人，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“You were right, Tim. Cyclo-cross is about more than strength and speed. Can we spend a few more months training together? I want to finish my next cyclo-cross race!”可知，文章最后约翰意识到比赛不仅是力量和速度，还表示希望未来能做好准备完成比赛，因此他极有可能比以前更刻苦训练，故选C。 VI.阅读还原 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province (省) in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. 1 Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. 2 The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World. 3 They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. 4 Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! A．They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B．Harbin is over 800 years old. C．They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). D．Summer is the best season in Harbin because it is not very hot. E．People call it the “Ice City”. 【答案】1-4．EACB 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨，每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨。 1．根据“Harbin is famous for its cold winters”可知哈尔滨以寒冷的冬天而闻名，选项E“人们叫它‘冰城’”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin”可知每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨，选项A“他们来看著名的哈尔滨冰雪节”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World”可知在节日期间，游客可以欣赏美丽的冰雪世界，选项C“他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雪雕塑”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city”可知游客可以在城市中看到许多传统建筑，可见哈尔滨的历史很悠久，选项B“哈尔滨已有800多年的历史”符合语境。故选B。 VII. 完形填空 Spring is coming! You can do lots of great outdoor activities 1 spring. Go for a 2 in the park—In spring, trees are 3 and flowers are coming out. You can take a walk around the park and 4 the beautiful scenery (景色). Go for a bike ride—Bike riding is great exercise. It’s good 5 your health. You can ride your bike around your city. For example, you can ride to your favorite 6 for lunch. Visit a farm—In spring, you can 7 your family to a farm near your house. Kids can 8 the farm animals and learn about the agriculture (农业). Sit out 9 the sun—Sometimes, you can 10 outdoor sports or just sit outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable (令人愉快的), isn’t it? 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike 3．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．red 4．A．have B．enjoy C．put D．pass 5．A．for B．at C．to D．with 6．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant 7．A．find B．take C．kick D．turn 8．A．feed B．look C．play D．lose 9．A．in B．on C．under D．as 10．A．make B．give C．help D．do 【答案】1-5．ACABA 6-10 DBAAD 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些春天时可以在户外做的活动。 1．句意：在春天，你可以做很多很棒的户外活动。 in在……时，接月份以上的时间；on在……时，接具体某一天；at在……时，接时刻；for为了。结合“spring”可知，这里是指在春天。故选A。 2．句意：去公园散散步——春天，树木变绿了，花儿开放了。 ride骑车；swim游泳；walk散步；hike徒步旅行。结合固定搭配“go for a walk散步”可知，该空要填“walk”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：去公园散散步——春天，树木变绿了，花儿开放了。 green绿色的；brown棕色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的。结合“In spring, trees are...and flowers are coming out.”可知，这里可知春天，树木变绿了。故选A。 4．句意：你可以在公园里散步，欣赏美丽的风景。 have有；enjoy欣赏；put放；pass经过。结合“the beautiful scenery”可知，这里是指欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。 5．句意：这对你的健康有好处。 for就……而言；at朝；to到；with和，用。结合固定搭配“be good for sth 对……有好处”可知，该空要填“for”。故选A。 6．句意：例如，你可以骑车去你最喜欢的餐厅吃午饭。 shop商店；school学校；park公园；restaurant餐厅。结合“for lunch.”可知，这里是指去餐厅吃饭。故选D。 7．句意：参观农场——在春天，你可以带着家人去你家附近的农场。 find发现；take带；kick踢；turn转动。结合“you can...your family to a farm near your house.”可知，这里是指你可以带着家人去你家附近的农场。故选B。 8．句意：孩子们可以喂养农场动物并学习农业知识。 feed喂养；look看起来；play玩；lose失去。结合“...the farm animals”可知，这里是指喂养农场动物。故选A。 9．句意：坐在外面晒太阳——有时，你可以做一些户外运动，或者只是坐在外面喝杯热茶。 in在……状态；on在……上；under在……下面；as像。结合固定搭配“in the sun在太阳下”可知，这里要填介词“in”。故选A。 10．句意：坐在外面晒太阳——有时，你可以做一些户外运动，或者只是坐在外面喝杯热茶。 make制作；give给；help帮助；do做。结合“...outdoor sports”可知，这里是指做一些户外运动。故厗D。 VIII.语篇填空(核心素养·跨学科） The diabolo (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It's good    1    health. In the Tang Dynasty, there was    2    old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He weaved bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter. One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was     3    (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and     4    (real) interested in it. So he asked    5    (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he    6    (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter     7    to play it. It took her many days     8    (learn) to play it well. Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo     9    (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play    10     learn the skills (技巧) from them. This was how the diabolo got popular. 1.　　for 　　     2.　an　　　     3.　playing　　　     4.    　really　　     5.　　her　　 6.made　     7.how 8.    　to learn　　    9.　　shows　　     10.　　and　　     【导读】　本文主要讲的是抖空竹这项运动的起源。 1.根据上下文可知,抖空竹对健康有好处,be good for是固定搭配,意为“对……有好处”,所缺的词是for。 2.根据上下文语境可知,此处是指“有一个年迈的编竹子的人”,要填不定冠词,old的读音以元音音素开头,故所缺的词是an。 3.根据上下文可知,他梦见一位仙子正在玩一个竹子做成的鼓,that引导的宾语从句时态为过去进行时,故所缺的词是playing。 4.修饰形容词interested要用副词,所缺的词是 really。 5.根据上下文语境可知,此处是指“他问她如何制作和玩它”,asked后要用人称代词的宾格,her符合题意。 6.根据上下文语境可知,他做了一个竹鼓,对应的时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是made。 7.根据上下文语境可知,此处是指“他教他女儿如何玩它”,特殊疑问词how符合题意。 8.根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句式结构可知,to learn符合题意。 9.show表示“演出”时是可数名词,其前没有冠词或其他限定词,它不能以单数形式出现在句中,因此要填show的复数形式。 10.设空处前意为“许多人来看他们玩”,设空处后意为“向他们学习技巧”,根据设空处前后内容的并列关系可知,所缺的词是and。 IX. 阅读与表达 In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors. Not all sports lovers likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. Also many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. 1．What is perhaps the most popular form of recreation? 2．Is swimming a team sport or an individual sport? 3．What is the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors? 4．What recreation do you like? Why? 【答案】1．Taking part in sports./To take part in sports. 2．An individual sport. 3．Skating and mountain climbing. 4．Any reasonable answer is acceptable. 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述的是在当今世界，所有的人都需要娱乐。不同的人有不同的娱乐方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行“Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports”可知，参加运动是最受欢迎的娱乐方式，故填Taking part in sports./To take part in sports。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行“There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running”可知，游泳是个人运动，故填An individual sport。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四行“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors”可知，对于喜欢户外活动的人来说，滑冰和爬山是最受欢迎的娱乐活动。故填Skating and mountain climbing。 4．开放性试题。只要写出自己的娱乐活动以及原因，言之有理即可。故填Any reasonable answer is acceptable。 B Bao Naixuan, a 17-year-old sailor, is a high school student from Qingdao, Shandong. Bao has been taking part in water sports since childhood. At the age of 14, he sailed by himself through Bohai Bay, Shandong, in 3 days, setting the longest sailing distance record for this age group. 10-year-old Yang Jixin from Shanghai is also a sports lover. She has trained in sports such as tennis since she was very young and has been in sailing training for over a year. She is an active girl. Whether she is fighting the wind and waves on the sea or standing on the podium, she always has a warm, sunny smile on her face, Bao and Yang worked together on their sailboat as a team in the “Just Like a Happy Duckling” Crossing the Qiongzhou Srait Challenge Competition in February, 2023. The two young sailors knew at sea the environment could change at any time. They faced not only physical challenges, but also psychological(心理上的) stress. To help overcome these difficulties, they went to Haikou for training one month before the competition. On the day Bao and Yang crossed the Qiongzhou Strait, they started from the tail corner of Xuwen County in Guangdong Province. Along the way, they fought against stormy waves, showing their perfect skills and strong team spirit. In the end, it took Bao and Yang 4 hours, 20 minutes and 25 seconds to successfully cross the strait and arrive at the landing place of Xixiu Beach in Haikou, Hainan. 1．How old was Bao Naixuan when he sailed through Bohai Bay in Shandong? 2．What is Yang Jixin like? 3．When did the challenge competition take place? 4．What did Bao and Yang face before the competition? 【答案】1．At the age of 14. 2．She is an active girl. 3．In February, 2023. 4．Not only physical challenges but also psychological stress. 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位热爱水上运动的少年，以及他们参加的比赛。 1．根据第一段的“At the age of 14, he sailed by himself through Bohai Bay, Shandong, in 3 days, setting the longest sailing distance record for this age group.”可知14岁时，他独自航行3天穿越山东渤海湾，创下了该年龄段最长航程纪录。故填At the age of 14. 2．根据第二段的“She is an active girl.”可知她是一个活跃的女孩。故填She is an active girl. 3．根据第三段的“Bao and Yang worked together on their sailboat as a team in the “Just Like a Happy Duckling” Crossing the Qiongzhou Srait Challenge Competition in February, 2023. ”可知2023年2月，鲍和杨在“就像快乐小鸭一样”穿越琼州海峡挑战赛中，在他们的帆船上一起合作。故填In February, 2023. 4．根据第三段的“They faced not only physical challenges, but also psychological(心理上的) stress.”可知他们不仅面临身体挑战，还面临心理压力。故填Not only physical challenges but also psychological stress. $$