精品解析：浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

海曙区2024学年第一学期七年级期末质量调研 英语试题 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有10个大题，71个小题，满分为100分。考试时长为90分钟。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时，把试题卷上的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满，或用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 试卷I（满分80分） I. 听音选出所听到的单词或音标（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. act B. hat C. map 2. A. kite B. like C. nine 3. A. club B. cake C. nice 4. A. /hɪz/ B. /hɜː/ C. /hɪm/ 5. A. /pɒt/ B. /pɑːt/ C. /pəʊst/ II. 听小对话，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What can Bob do? A. B. C. 7. Where is Mary’s cat? A. B. C. 8. Who is in the picture? A. B. C. 9. How does Mike usually get to school? A. B. C. 10. What time is it now? A. B. C. Ⅲ. 听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。 11. How many classes does John have on Monday? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 12. What’s John’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Science. C. Biology. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至15三小题。 13. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tina’s father. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s sister. 14. What gift does Tina want to buy? A. A cup. B. A pen. C. A hat. 15. Why does Tina choose the gift? A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s cheap. C. Because it’s useful. Ⅳ. 听音填词，完成小短文，每空一词（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） Personal Profile Hello, my name is Paul Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m from the 16 . I live with my parents. My favorite food is 17 noodles. I sometimes 18 for my parents on the weekend. My favorite animal is 19 . I also like music because it’s 20 . What about you? Do you want to be my friend? V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What does “e” in the word “chess” pronounce (发音)? A. /i:/ B. /e/ C. /ɪ/ D. /eɪ/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“chess”中，字母“e”的发音是什么？ 考查字母的发音。单词“chess”的音标为/tʃes/，其中字母“e”的发音为/e/。故选B。 2. —________ is the cap? — It’s red. It is my favorite color. A. What color B. How much C. Whose D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个帽子是什么颜色？——红色。这是我最喜欢的颜色。 考查特殊疑问词。What color什么颜色；How much多少钱；Whose谁的；Where哪里。根据“It’s red. It is my favorite color.”可知，空处是询问颜色，故选A。 3. —What club do you want to join? —The ________ club. Because PE is my favorite subject. A. art B. music C. sports D. science 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——体育俱乐部。因为体育是我最喜欢的科目。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；music音乐；sports运动；science科学。根据“Because PE is my favorite subject.”可知，“我”想加入体育俱乐部。sports club意为“体育俱乐部”。故选C。 4. —What gift do you want to ________ 2025 spring festival? —Can I have a meaningful gift? I like travelling with a big family. A. celebrate B. remember C. make D. discover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您想用什么礼物来庆祝2025春节？——我可以拥有有意义的礼物吗？我喜欢和一个大家庭一起旅行。 考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；remember记得；make制造；discover发现。根据“Can I have a meaningful gift? I like travelling with a big family.”可知，空处询问的是用什么礼物来庆祝春节。故选A。 5. —Are there any trees ________ the school sports field? —Yes And behind it is our new library. A. with B. between C. under D. in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校运动场前面有树吗？ ——有。它后面是我们的新图书馆。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起，带有；between在……(两者) 之间；under在……下面；in front of在……前面。根据“And behind it is our new library.”可知，运动场后面是新图书馆，所以此处是询问运动场前面是否有树，应用in front of。故选D。 6. — Can you read maps in hiking? — No, I can’t, ________ I can make food. A. so B. because C. and D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在徒步旅行中你会看地图吗？——不，我不会。但我会做食物。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前一句“No, I can’t”和“I can make food”是转折关系。故选D。 7. —What time does Colin’s father get up? —He ________ gets up at 4:00 a. m. He is a bin worker to make the city clean. A. sometimes B. usually C. already D. only 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科林的父亲什么时候起床？——他通常早上4点起床。他是一名清洁工，负责清洁城市。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；already已经；only只有。根据“He is a bin worker to make the city clean.”可知，科林的父亲一名清洁工，所以他通常早上4点起床。故选B。 8. —________ do you know your new friends? —By talking with them on . A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何认识你的新朋友的？ —— 通过在微信上和他们交谈。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“By talking with them on .”可知，通过在微信上和他们交谈，所以此处是询问认识新朋友的方式，应用how作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。 9. —When is your birthday, Jack? —It’s on ________. My birthday is on Children’s Day. A. March 12th B. October 1st C. June 1st D. May 1st 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的生日是什么时候？——六月一日。我的生日在儿童节。 考查常识。March 12th三月十二日；October 1st十月一日；June 1st六月一日；May 1st五月一日。根据“My birthday is on Children’s Day.”可知，“我”的生日在儿童节；根据常识可知，六月一日是儿童节。故选C。 10. —Good morning. ________? —Yes, please. How much are these oranges? —They are 45 yuan. A. How are you B. Can I help you C. What do you want D. How about the oranges 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好。有什么我能帮忙的吗？ ——是的，请问这些橙子多少钱？——45 元。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；Can I help you我能帮助你吗；What do you want你需要什么；How about the oranges这些橙子怎么样。根据“Yes, please. How much are these oranges?”和“They are 45 yuan.”可知，符合服务行业人员向顾客提供服务的场景，应用“Can I help you”来询问顾客的需求或提供帮助。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jerry is different from the other kids. He is ten years old now, but only one meter tall. The boys do not ____11____ with him. The girls always make fun of (取笑) him. Every day, he is very sad before going to school. He does not want to face (面对) another day ____12____. “Don’t be sad.” his mom said. “Now you are ____13____, but one day you may grow tall. So you should learn to ____14____ your weakness (不足). One day after school, Jerry is crying when he sees a really tall man. He is at least 2.25 meters tall. The tall man asks Jerry, “What is ____15____ problem?” Jerry explains (解释) what his problem is. The tall man smiles, “When I was a boy, people ____16____ made fun of me, too. I was too tall. But you know what?” He looked at Jerry and said, “Today, I am a super basketball star. Now everyone wants to be my ____17____. You see, being tall or short isn’t important at all. Everyone has his own shining points (优点). Just be yourself ____18____ try your best to win your life.” At that time, Jerry doesn’t feel sad any more. For the ____19____ time he accepts (接受) his weakness. He learns that it’s OK to be ____20____ from others. Just accept the way you are because you never know how things will turn out. 11. A. play B. grow C. cry D. work 12. A. at home B. at school C. in the library D. in the street 13. A. fat B. big C. thin D. short 14. A. make use of B. look at C. play with D. make fun of 15. A. his B. your C. her D. their 16. A. usually B. often C. only D. always 17. A. friends B. classmates C. sisters D. players 18. A. because B. but C. and D. so 19. A. most B. every C. first D. last 20. A. difficult B. excellent C. important D. different 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了十岁但身高只有一米的杰瑞因身材矮小，在学校被同学取笑而难过，妈妈鼓励他利用自身不足，后来他遇到一位曾因身高被取笑、如今成为超级篮球明星的高个子男人，男人的话让杰瑞第一次接受自己的不足，明白与他人不同也无妨。 【11题详解】 句意：男孩子们不和他一起玩。 play玩；grow生长；cry哭；work工作根据语境，杰瑞和其他孩子不同，个子矮，男孩们不跟他一起做某事，“play with sb.”表示“和某人一起玩”，符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他不想面对在学校的又一天。 at home在家；at school在学校；in the library在图书馆；in the street在街上。前文提到他每天上学前很伤心，这里说他不想面对另一天，结合前文可知是不想面对在学校的一天，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在你很矮，但有一天你可能会长高。 fat胖的；big大的；thin瘦的；short矮的。前文提到他只有一米高，所以妈妈说他现在矮，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以你应该学会利用你的不足。 make use of利用 ；look at看；play with和……一起玩；make fun of取笑。这里说妈妈鼓励他应该学会利用自己的不足，“make use of”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：高个子男人问杰瑞：“你的问题是什么？” his他的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Jerry explains (解释) what his problem is.”可知，此处问Jerry，“你的问题是什么”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我小时候，人们也总是取笑我。 usually通常；often经常；only只；always总是。高个子男人说自己小时候人们也总是取笑他，“always”强调频率高，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：现在每个人都想成为我的朋友。 friends朋友；classmates同学；sisters姐妹；players运动员。现在他是超级篮球明星，每个人都想成为他的朋友，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：做你自己，尽你最大的努力赢得你的人生。 because因为；but但是；and和；so所以。“Just be yourself”和“try your best to win your life”是并列关系，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他第一次接受了自己的不足。 most大多数；every每一个；first第一；last最后的。这是他第一次接受自己的不足，“for the first time”意为“第一次”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他明白了与别人不同也没关系。 difficult困难的；excellent优秀的；important重要的；different不同的。前文一直强调他和别人不同，这里说他明白和别人不同没关系，“different from”意为“与……不同”，故选D。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，并从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） 21. What is the passage? A. A forum. B. An ad. C. A post. D. An invitation. 22. How old is Jimmy Smith now? A. 13. B. 14. C. 31. D. 24. 23. From the passage, we can know ________. A. you must bring some gifts to the party B. you should get to the party before 2 am C. you can play some games during the party D. you can call Jimmy to reply to the invitation 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章内容主要是Jimmy Smith邀请他人参加自己14岁生日派对的邀请函，介绍了派对相关信息，包括举办时间、地点、活动安排及回复方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头写着“INVITATION”，且内容是关于邀请参加派对的相关信息，所以这篇文章是一个邀请函。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Turning14”，表明Jimmy Smith即将满14岁，那么现在他是13岁。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Activities: play some games, take photos, enjoy the birthday cake, sing songs and dance”，说明派对期间可以玩一些游戏，故选C。 （B） Eddy’s ________ boots Eddy was going to play soccer. “I have no boots (靴子),” he said. “You can have these boots,” said his mum. “But they are old boots,” said Eddy. Eddy went to school with his old boots. The other kids all had new boots. They were running around in their new boots. “Come on, Eddy!” they shouted. “Put your boots on.” Eddy put his boots on. “Your boots look old,” said the kid. “Can you run in them?” Eddy ran after the ball and a boot came off. The kids laughed, but Eddy didn’t. When he got home, Eddy said, “I’m not playing soccer.” He put his boots in the rubbish bin. But Eddy’s father Pop said, “Get your boots, Eddy and come with me.” Pop and Eddy went outside. Pop painted the boots black with red flames. He put new yellow laces in them. “No one has boots like this,” said Eddy. “They are so cool!” Pop sat down with Eddy. “You have cool boots now,” he said. “No other kid has boots like this.” “But it’s not the boots on the boy,” said Pop. “It’s the boy in the boots!” The next day at school Eddy put on his boots and kicked the ball. “Wow!” said the kid. “Cool boots!” And Eddy said happily and proudly, “It’s not the boots. It’s the boy in the boots!” 24. What was the problem with Eddy’s boots? A. They are too heavy. B. They are too big. C. They are too old. D. They are too dark. 25. What did Eddy’s father do to solve the problem? A. He bought new boots for Eddy. B. He made the boots look new. C. He kicked the ball with boots. D. He talked with other boys. 26. How did Eddy feel at last? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Bored. 27. Which could be the best title (标题)? A. Eddy’s Smart Boots B. Eddy’s Important Boots C. Eddy’s Colorful Boots D. Eddy’s Cool Boots 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾迪因穿着旧球靴被同学嘲笑，后来艾迪的爸爸帮助艾迪把这双旧球靴改造成了一双很酷的靴子，并且让艾迪认识到重要的是穿球靴的人，而不是球靴本身。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But they are old boots”可知，艾迪的球靴很旧。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Pop painted the boots black with red flames. He put new yellow laces in them.”可知，艾迪的爸爸给球靴涂了颜色，并给球靴换上了新的黄色鞋带。由此推知，艾迪的爸爸把这双球靴弄得像新的一样。故选B。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eddy said happily and proudly”可知，艾迪最后感到高兴。故选A。 【27题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了艾迪因穿着旧球靴被同学嘲笑，后来艾迪的爸爸帮助艾迪把这双旧球靴改造成了一双很酷的靴子，并且让艾迪认识到重要的是穿球靴的人，而不是球靴本身。因此，选项D“艾迪的酷靴”是最佳标题。故选D。 （C） Family tree is a great way to introduce your family history and lineage (谱系). It shows the relationships (关系) between family members and can help you understand where you come from. Look, here is my family tree and there are 14 people in it. I have my grandparents, parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, and cousins. It is really a big family, but each person has their own unique (独特的) place in the family and their own story to tell. For example, my grandfather on my mother’s side was a farmer and had six children, including (包括) my mother. My grandmother on my father’s side was a nurse and had four children. My parents both work in the medical (医学的) field and have two children, my sister and me. My aunt on my mother’s side is a teacher and has two children, my cousins. My uncle on my father’s side is a businessman (商人) and has three children, my other cousins. As you can see, everyone in my family has their own job and family, but we all come together to celebrate holidays and special times. What does family mean to us? In fact, our family is important because it can give us both love and help in life. So everyone should know the true meaning of our family. 28. What can a family tree show us? A. Names of family members. B. Relationships in a family. C. Future of a family. D. Jobs of family members. 29. How many people are there in the writer’s family tree? A. Four. B. Six. C. Fourteen. D. Sixteen. 30. What does the writer’s grandfather on his mother’s side do? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We can introduce our family with a family tree. B. Everyone in our family always has their own jobs. C. The family tree can tell us where we come from. D. We should know the true meaning of our family. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭成员，告诉了我们家庭的真正意义，它可以在生活中给我们爱和帮助。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows the relationships between family members”可知，家谱显示了家族成员之间的关系。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look, here is my family tree and there are 14 people in it.”可知，作者的家谱里面有14个人。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my grandfather on my mother’s side was a farmer”可知，作者母亲的祖父是一名农民。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So everyone should know the true meaning of our family.”可知，每个人都应该知道我们家庭的真正意义，它可以在生活中给我们爱和帮助。故选D。 （D） Mornings can be difficult. There are lots of things to do to get ready for school, and you have to make sure you get to school on time. Sometimes, kids don’t eat breakfast because they do not have time or they do not feel hungry. But there are very good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast a day. Let’s see how the experts (专家) talk about it. Get energy (能量) and nutrients Patrick University of York You get energy from the food you eat. After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy to make it through to lunchtime. Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins. If you skip (跳过) breakfast (or any other meal), you might not be giving your body enough of the nutrients it needs to grow and keep healthy. Learn better in school T. Colin, Cornell University You need to listen to the teacher and do your schoolwork carefully. If you have trouble concentrating (专心), you will find it harder to learn. You might not notice when you are making mistakes in your schoolwork. Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to concentrate. Have a good mood (心情) Laurence, The University of Sydney Skipping breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime, and they cannot eat right away. Being hungry can put you in a bad mood. As you can see, there are good reasons to make time for a healthy breakfast every day. It is a great way to get your day to start your day. 32. If kids eat breakfast every day, they can ________. ①get nutrients ②learn better in school ③not sleep well ④have a good mood A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What does the underlined word “nutrients” mean in the passage? A. 知识 B. 原料 C. 食谱 D. 营养 34. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce three famous nutrient experts. B. To tell the importance of eating breakfast. C. To show the way to have a good breakfast. D. To discuss the reasons of skipping breakfast. 35. We can read the passage in the section (部分) of ________. A. Health B. Sports C. People D. Art 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了早餐的重要性以及吃早餐的好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get energy (能量) and nutrients”部分可知，每天吃早餐能获取营养，对应①；依据“Learn better in school”部分，吃早餐能让人在学校学得更好，对应②；从“Have a good mood (心情)”部分可知，吃早餐能有好心情，对应④。文中未提及吃早餐会导致睡不好，所以①②④正确。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Get energy (能量) and nutrients”部分“Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins.”可知，维生素属于营养物质，所以“nutrients”意思是“营养”，故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要从获取能量和营养、在学校学得更好、有好心情等方面阐述了吃早餐的好处，所以作者写这篇文章是为了说明吃早餐的重要性，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕吃早餐对健康的影响展开，所以可能出现在“Health”板块，故选A。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的学校社团信息，从A-E五个选项中帮助以下四位学生挑选合适的社团（其中一项是多余选项），将选项序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Boys and girls, there are many clubs in our school. Here are some clubs. Would you like to join us? School Clubs CLUB A. A place to read, relax, and catch up with homework. When? Lunchtimes Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday Where? Room 303 in the library What for? It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there. CLUB B. Time & Place Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 What for? In the club, you can learn IT skills in website design (网站设计) and programming. CLUB C. Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns to dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy yourself. When? Fridays 4:15-5:15 pm CLUB D. What for? Watch a movie and talk about it. Host movie festivals, and teach club members to make their own movies. Time & Place Fridays 4:30-6:00 pm in Room 516 CLUB E. What for? You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 pm in the dining hall. ___36___ John: I want to get good grades and I like reading. ___37___Linda: I like dancing and I want to be a great dancer in the future. ___38___ Tom: I am interested in watching films and want to learn to make films. ___39___Cindy: I enjoy eating delicious food and I want to cook it for my family. Which of these five clubs do you want to join? Why? (不少于10个词) _________________________________40_________________________________ 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. I want to join the Club A/B/C/D/E. Because it helps me with my homework and study./Because it helps me to learn some IT skills./Because it helps me to learn dance./Because I want to learn how to make movies./Because I can make my own favorite food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的五个俱乐部，分别是学习俱乐部、IT俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部、电影俱乐部、做饭俱乐部。 【36题详解】 根据表格CLUB A“It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there.”可知，CLUB A可以帮助你做作业和学习，你也可以在那里看书。John想取得好成绩且喜欢读书，应该选择A俱乐部。故填A。 【37题详解】 根据表格CLUB C“Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns to dance.”可知，CLUB C每个舞蹈团每周放学后在音乐厅聚会一次，学习舞蹈。Linda喜欢跳舞，想将来成为一名优秀的舞者，应该选择C俱乐部。故填C。 【38题详解】 根据表格CLUB D“Host movie festivals, and teach club members to make their own movies.”可知，CLUB D会举办电影节，并教俱乐部成员制作自己的电影。Tom对看电影很感兴趣，想学拍电影，应该选择D俱乐部。故填D。 【39题详解】 根据表格CLUB E“You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more!”可知，CLUB E可以可教学员学会自己做蛋糕、汉堡包、面条等等。Cindy喜欢吃美味的食物，想为我的家人做饭，应该选择E俱乐部。故填E。 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to join the Club A/B/C/D/E. Because it helps me with my homework and study./Because it helps me to learn some IT skills./Because it helps me to learn dance./Because I want to learn how to make movies./Because I can make my own favorite food. 试题卷Ⅱ（满分20分） IX. 语言运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 41. Here is a ________ (美丽的) photo of my new school. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张我新学校的漂亮照片。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，修饰名词photo。故填beautiful。 42. How do young kids usually ________ (花时间) their weekends? 【答案】spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：小孩子通常如何度过周末？根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语young kids是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。根据汉语提示，spend“花费时间”。故填spend。 43. Our ________ (国家) is becoming stronger and stronger now. 【答案】country 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家现在正变得越来越强大。“国家”常见英文表达为“country”，根据“is”，填单数形式，故填country。 44. We should be careful when going ________ (横过) the road. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时我们应该小心。根据汉语提示，固定搭配go across表示“穿过；走过”，across是副词，表示“横过；穿过”。故填across。 45. With the much use of AI, our life will change a lot ________ (不久). 【答案】soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的大量使用，我们的生活将很快发生很大的变化。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查soon“不久”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“change”。故填soon。 （B）读一读，连词成句，每词限用一次（请注意大小写、单复数、时态、人称和标点）。 46. is, he, at, good, maths (.) ____________________. 【答案】He is good at maths 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，首字母大写；is作谓语；good at maths形容词短语作表语。故填He is good at maths“他擅长数学”。 47. the, brush, he, teeth, every, day (.) __________________________________________________. 【答案】He brushes the teeth every day 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和提示词可知应用陈述句的形式，其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。根据“every day”可知该句用一般现在时态，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，brush的第三人称单数形式为brushes，宾语the teeth，状语every day放在句末。故答案为He brushes the teeth every day.“他每天刷牙”。 48. some, the, behind, are, there, trees, library (.) ____________________. 【答案】There are some trees behind the library 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是陈述句。there are“有”，there be结构，位于句首，首字母大写，some trees“几棵树”，作主语，behind the library“在图书馆后面”，作地点状语。故答案为There are some trees behind the library“图书馆后面有一些树”。 49. your, father, does, play, football, often _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Does your father often play football 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是does引导的一般疑问句，句首首字母d要大写；your father作主语；often是副词，用于修饰动词play；play作谓语；football作宾语。故填Does your father often play football“你父亲经常踢足球吗”。 50. how, you, celebrate, do, your, birthday（?） _______________________________________________? 【答案】How do you celebrate your birthday 【解析】 【详解】结合提示词和标点可知这是个特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他”。根据所给词语，疑问词how放在句首，在句首首字母大写；助动词为do；主语为you；谓语动词为celebrate；宾语your birthday放在动词ccelebrate之后。故填How do you celebrate your birthday“你怎么庆祝你的生日”。 X. 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 51. 假如你是李华，一学期的初中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友Larry给你写了一份邮件分享了他的初中校园生活，同时想要了解你的校园生活，请阅读邮件并进行回复。 要求： 1. 包含邮件询问的信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名； 3. 字数50—60词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Larry, Everything is good. Life in the middle school is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Larry, Everything is good. Life in the middle school is very colorful. I usually go to school before 8. In the morning, there are four lessons. Then we have lunch. In the afternoon, we also have four lessons and we can join different clubs. School finishes at 5. After school, I usually go home and do my homework. Sometimes, I take the after-school lessons. What busy but colorful school days! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：考生应注意围绕邮件询问的信息进行写作，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全开头，说明自己的校园生活怎么样； 第二步，阐述在上学的日子里自己通常做什么； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①colorful丰富多彩的 ②join加入 ③different不同的 ④busy忙碌的 [高分句型] ①What busy but colorful school days!（what引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海曙区2024学年第一学期七年级期末质量调研 英语试题 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有10个大题，71个小题，满分为100分。考试时长为90分钟。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时，把试题卷上的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满，或用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 试卷I（满分80分） I. 听音选出所听到的单词或音标（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. act B. hat C. map 2. A. kite B. like C. nine 3. A. club B. cake C. nice 4. A. /hɪz/ B. /hɜː/ C. /hɪm/ 5. A. /pɒt/ B. /pɑːt/ C. /pəʊst/ II. 听小对话，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What can Bob do? A. B. C. 7. Where is Mary’s cat? A. B. C. 8. Who is in the picture? A. B. C. 9. How does Mike usually get to school? A. B. C. 10. What time is it now? A B. C. Ⅲ. 听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。 11. How many classes does John have on Monday? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 12. What’s John’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Science. C. Biology. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至15三小题。 13. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tina’s father. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s sister. 14. What gift does Tina want to buy? A. A cup. B. A pen. C. A hat. 15. Why does Tina choose the gift? A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s cheap. C. Because it’s useful. Ⅳ. 听音填词，完成小短文，每空一词（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） Personal Profile Hello, my name is Paul Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m from the 16 . I live with my parents. My favorite food is 17 noodles. I sometimes 18 for my parents on the weekend. My favorite animal is 19 . I also like music because it’s 20 . What about you? Do you want to be my friend? V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What does “e” in the word “chess” pronounce (发音)? A. /i:/ B. /e/ C. /ɪ/ D. /eɪ/ 2. —________ is the cap? — It’s red It is my favorite color. A. What color B. How much C. Whose D. Where 3. —What club do you want to join? —The ________ club. Because PE is my favorite subject. A. art B. music C. sports D. science 4. —What gift do you want to ________ 2025 spring festival? —Can I have a meaningful gift? I like travelling with a big family. A. celebrate B. remember C. make D. discover 5. —Are there any trees ________ the school sports field? —Yes. And behind it is our new library. A. with B. between C. under D. in front of 6. — Can you read maps in hiking? — No, I can’t, ________ I can make food. A. so B. because C. and D. but 7. —What time does Colin’s father get up? —He ________ gets up at 4:00 a. m. He is a bin worker to make the city clean. A. sometimes B. usually C. already D. only 8. —________ do you know your new friends? —By talking with them on . A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 9. —When is your birthday, Jack? —It’s on ________. My birthday is on Children’s Day. A. March 12th B. October 1st C. June 1st D. May 1st 10. —Good morning. ________? —Yes, please. How much are these oranges? —They are 45 yuan. A. How are you B. Can I help you C. What do you want D. How about the oranges Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jerry is different from the other kids. He is ten years old now, but only one meter tall. The boys do not ____11____ with him. The girls always make fun of (取笑) him. Every day, he is very sad before going to school. He does not want to face (面对) another day ____12____. “Don’t be sad.” his mom said. “Now you are ____13____, but one day you may grow tall. So you should learn to ____14____ your weakness (不足). One day after school, Jerry is crying when he sees a really tall man. He is at least 2.25 meters tall. The tall man asks Jerry, “What is ____15____ problem?” Jerry explains (解释) what his problem is. The tall man smiles, “When I was a boy, people ____16____ made fun of me, too. I was too tall. But you know what?” He looked at Jerry and said, “Today, I am a super basketball star. Now everyone wants to be my ____17____. You see, being tall or short isn’t important at all. Everyone has his own shining points (优点). Just be yourself ____18____ try your best to win your life.” At that time, Jerry doesn’t feel sad any more. For the ____19____ time he accepts (接受) his weakness. He learns that it’s OK to be ____20____ from others. Just accept the way you are because you never know how things will turn out. 11. A. play B. grow C. cry D. work 12. A. at home B. at school C. in the library D. in the street 13. A. fat B. big C. thin D. short 14. A. make use of B. look at C. play with D. make fun of 15. A. his B. your C. her D. their 16. A. usually B. often C. only D. always 17. A. friends B. classmates C. sisters D. players 18. A. because B. but C. and D. so 19 A. most B. every C. first D. last 20. A. difficult B. excellent C. important D. different Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，并从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） 21. What is the passage? A. A forum. B. An ad. C. A post. D. An invitation. 22. How old is Jimmy Smith now? A. 13. B. 14. C. 31. D. 24. 23. From the passage, we can know ________. A. you must bring some gifts to the party B. you should get to the party before 2 am C. you can play some games during the party D. you can call Jimmy to reply to the invitation （B） Eddy’s ________ boots Eddy was going to play soccer. “I have no boots (靴子),” he said. “You can have these boots,” said his mum. “But they are old boots,” said Eddy. Eddy went to school with his old boots. The other kids all had new boots. They were running around in their new boots. “Come on, Eddy!” they shouted. “Put your boots on.” Eddy put his boots on. “Your boots look old,” said the kid. “Can you run in them?” Eddy ran after the ball and a boot came off. The kids laughed, but Eddy didn’t. When he got home, Eddy said, “I’m not playing soccer.” He put his boots in the rubbish bin. But Eddy’s father Pop said, “Get your boots, Eddy and come with me.” Pop and Eddy went outside. Pop painted the boots black with red flames. He put new yellow laces in them. “No one has boots like this,” said Eddy. “They are so cool!” Pop sat down with Eddy. “You have cool boots now,” he said. “No other kid has boots like this.” “But it’s not the boots on the boy,” said Pop. “It’s the boy in the boots!” The next day at school Eddy put on his boots and kicked the ball. “Wow!” said the kid. “Cool boots!” And Eddy said happily and proudly, “It’s not the boots. It’s the boy in the boots!” 24. What was the problem with Eddy’s boots? A. They are too heavy. B. They are too big. C. They are too old. D. They are too dark. 25. What did Eddy’s father do to solve the problem? A. He bought new boots for Eddy. B. He made the boots look new. C. He kicked the ball with boots. D. He talked with other boys. 26. How did Eddy feel at last? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Bored. 27. Which could be the best title (标题)? A. Eddy’s Smart Boots B. Eddy’s Important Boots C. Eddy’s Colorful Boots D. Eddy’s Cool Boots （C） Family tree is a great way to introduce your family history and lineage (谱系). It shows the relationships (关系) between family members and can help you understand where you come from. Look, here is my family tree and there are 14 people in it. I have my grandparents, parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, and cousins. It is really a big family, but each person has their own unique (独特的) place in the family and their own story to tell. For example, my grandfather on my mother’s side was a farmer and had six children, including (包括) my mother. My grandmother on my father’s side was a nurse and had four children. My parents both work in the medical (医学的) field and have two children, my sister and me. My aunt on my mother’s side is a teacher and has two children, my cousins. My uncle on my father’s side is a businessman (商人) and has three children, my other cousins. As you can see, everyone in my family has their own job and family, but we all come together to celebrate holidays and special times. What does family mean to us? In fact, our family is important because it can give us both love and help in life. So everyone should know the true meaning of our family. 28. What can a family tree show us? A. Names of family members. B. Relationships in a family. C. Future of a family. D. Jobs of family members. 29 How many people are there in the writer’s family tree? A. Four. B. Six. C. Fourteen. D. Sixteen. 30. What does the writer’s grandfather on his mother’s side do? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We can introduce our family with a family tree. B. Everyone in our family always has their own jobs. C. The family tree can tell us where we come from. D. We should know the true meaning of our family. （D） Mornings can be difficult. There are lots of things to do to get ready for school, and you have to make sure you get to school on time. Sometimes, kids don’t eat breakfast because they do not have time or they do not feel hungry. But there are very good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast a day. Let’s see how the experts (专家) talk about it. Get energy (能量) and nutrients Patrick, University of York You get energy from the food you eat. After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy to make it through to lunchtime. Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins. If you skip (跳过) breakfast (or any other meal), you might not be giving your body enough of the nutrients it needs to grow and keep healthy. Learn better in school T. Colin, Cornell University You need to listen to the teacher and do your schoolwork carefully. If you have trouble concentrating (专心), you will find it harder to learn. You might not notice when you are making mistakes in your schoolwork. Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to concentrate. Have a good mood (心情) Laurence, The University of Sydney Skipping breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime, and they cannot eat right away. Being hungry can put you in a bad mood. As you can see, there are good reasons to make time for a healthy breakfast every day. It is a great way to get your day to start your day. 32. If kids eat breakfast every day, they can ________. ①get nutrients ②learn better in school ③not sleep well ④have a good mood A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What does the underlined word “nutrients” mean in the passage? A. 知识 B. 原料 C. 食谱 D. 营养 34. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce three famous nutrient experts. B To tell the importance of eating breakfast. C. To show the way to have a good breakfast. D. To discuss the reasons of skipping breakfast. 35. We can read the passage in the section (部分) of ________. A. Health B. Sports C. People D. Art Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的学校社团信息，从A-E五个选项中帮助以下四位学生挑选合适的社团（其中一项是多余选项），将选项序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Boys and girls, there are many clubs in our school. Here are some clubs. Would you like to join us? School Clubs CLUB A. A place to read, relax, and catch up with homework. When? Lunchtimes Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday Where? Room 303 in the library What for? It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there. CLUB B. Time & Place Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 What for? In the club, you can learn IT skills in website design (网站设计) and programming. CLUB C. Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns to dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy yourself. When? Fridays 4:15-5:15 pm CLUB D. What for? Watch a movie and talk about it. Host movie festivals, and teach club members to make their own movies. Time & Place Fridays 4:30-6:00 pm in Room 516 CLUB E. What for? You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 pm in the dining hall. ___36___ John: I want to get good grades and I like reading. ___37___Linda: I like dancing and I want to be a great dancer in the future. ___38___ Tom: I am interested in watching films and want to learn to make films. ___39___Cindy: I enjoy eating delicious food and I want to cook it for my family. Which of these five clubs do you want to join? Why? (不少于10个词) _________________________________40_________________________________ 试题卷Ⅱ（满分20分） IX. 语言运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 41. Here is a ________ (美丽的) photo of my new school. 42. How do young kids usually ________ (花时间) their weekends? 43. Our ________ (国家) is becoming stronger and stronger now. 44. We should be careful when going ________ (横过) the road. 45. With the much use of AI, our life will change a lot ________ (不久). （B）读一读，连词成句，每词限用一次（请注意大小写、单复数、时态、人称和标点）。 46. is, he, at, good, maths (.) ____________________. 47. the, brush, he, teeth, every, day (.) __________________________________________________. 48. some, the, behind, are, there, trees, library (.) ____________________. 49. your, father, does, play, football, often _________________________________________________________________? 50. how, you, celebrate, do, your, birthday（?） _______________________________________________? X. 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 51. 假如你是李华，一学期的初中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友Larry给你写了一份邮件分享了他的初中校园生活，同时想要了解你的校园生活，请阅读邮件并进行回复。 要求： 1. 包含邮件询问的信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名； 3. 字数50—60词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Larry, Everything is good. Life in the middle school is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$